Conscience in Medieval Philosophy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521892704
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Conscience in Medieval Philosophy by : Timothy C. Potts

Download or read book Conscience in Medieval Philosophy written by Timothy C. Potts and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-04-18 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents in translation writings by six medieval philosophers which bear on the subject of conscience. Conscience, which can be considered both as a topic in the philosophy of mind and a topic in ethics, has been unduly neglected in modern philosophy, where a prevailing belief in the autonomy of ethics leaves it no natural place. It was, however, a standard subject for a treatise in medieval philosophy. Three introductory translations here, from Jerome, Augustine and Peter Lombard, present the loci classici on which subsequent discussions drew; there follows the first complete treatise on conscience, by Philip the Chancellor, while the two remaining translations, from Bonaventure and Aquinas, have been chosen as outstanding examples of the two main approaches which crystallised during the thirteenth century.

Moral Conscience Through the Ages

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780199685547
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Conscience Through the Ages by : Richard Sorabji

Download or read book Moral Conscience Through the Ages written by Richard Sorabji and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Richard Sorabji presents a unique discussion of the development of moral conscience over a period of 2500 years, from the playwrights of the fifth century BCE to the present. He addresses key topics including the original meaning and continuing nature of conscience, the ideas of freedom of religion and conscience with climaxes in the early Christian centuries and the seventeenth, the disputes on absolution or 'terrorisation' of conscience, dilemmas of conscience,and moral double-bind, the reliability of conscience if it is shaped by local custom, and modern opposition to the idea of conscience and its role in legislation.

Conscience: A Very Short Introduction

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191620394
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Conscience: A Very Short Introduction by : Paul Strohm

Download or read book Conscience: A Very Short Introduction written by Paul Strohm and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-06-23 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Where does our conscience come from? How reliable is it? In the West conscience has been relied upon for two thousand years as a judgement that distinguishes right from wrong. It has effortlessly moved through every period division and timeline between the ancient, medieval, and modern. The Romans identified it, the early Christians appropriated it, and Reformation Protestants and loyal Catholics relied upon its advice and admonition. Today it is embraced with equal conviction by non-religious and religious alike. Considering its deep historical roots and exploring what it has meant to successive generations, Paul Strohm highlights why this particularly European concept deserves its reputation as 'one of the prouder Western contributions to human rights and human dignity throughout the world.' Using examples from popular culture including the Disney classic Pinocchio, as well as examples from contemporary politics, he explores the work of thinkers such as Nietzsche, Freud, and Aquinas, to show how and why conscience remains a motivating and important principle in the contemporary world. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317486439
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy by : Richard Cross

Download or read book The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy written by Richard Cross and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-01-12 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like any other group of philosophers, scholastic thinkers from the Middle Ages disagreed about even the most fundamental of concepts. With their characteristic style of rigorous semantic and logical analysis, they produced a wide variety of diverse theories about a huge number of topics. The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy offers readers an outstanding survey of many of these diverse theories, on a wide array of subjects. Its 35 chapters, all written exclusively for this Companion by leading international scholars, are organized into seven parts: I Language and Logic II Metaphysics III Cosmology and Physics IV Psychology V Cognition VI Ethics and Moral Philosophy VII Political Philosophy In addition to shedding new light on the most well-known philosophical debates and problems of the medieval era, the Companion brings to the fore topics that may not traditionally be associated with scholastic philosophy, but were in fact a veritable part of the tradition. These include chapters covering scholastic theories about propositions, atomism, consciousness, and democracy and representation. The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy is a helpful, comprehensive introduction to the field for undergraduate students and other newcomers as well as a unique and valuable resource for researchers in all areas of philosophy.

Paradoxes of Conscience in the High Middle Ages

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052151911X
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradoxes of Conscience in the High Middle Ages by : Peter Godman

Download or read book Paradoxes of Conscience in the High Middle Ages written by Peter Godman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-04 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The autobiographical and confessional writings of Abelard, Heloise and the Archpoet were concerned with religious authenticity, spiritual sincerity and their opposite - fictio, a composite of hypocrisy and dissimulation, lying and irony. How and why moral identity could be feigned or falsified were seen as issues of primary importance, and Peter Godman here restores them to the prominence they once occupied in twelfth-century thought. This book is an account of the relationship between ethics and literature in the work of the most famous authors of the Latin Middle Ages. Combining conceptual analysis with close attention to style and form, it offers a major contribution to the history of the medieval conscience.

Christianity and the Laws of Conscience

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108835384
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Christianity and the Laws of Conscience by : Jeffrey B. Hammond

Download or read book Christianity and the Laws of Conscience written by Jeffrey B. Hammond and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-24 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the Christian theological, legal, constitutional, historical, and philosophical meanings of conscience for both scholarly and educated general audiences.

Medieval Universalism and Its Present Value

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Universalism and Its Present Value by : Etienne Gilson

Download or read book Medieval Universalism and Its Present Value written by Etienne Gilson and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medieval Philosophy

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198842406
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Philosophy by : Peter Adamson

Download or read book Medieval Philosophy written by Peter Adamson and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019-09 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peter Adamson presents a lively introduction to six hundred years of European philosophy, from the beginning of the ninth century to the end of the fourteenth century. The medieval period is one of the richest in the history of philosophy, yet one of the least widely known. Adamson introduces us to some of the greatest thinkers of the Western intellectual tradition, including Peter Abelard, Anselm of Canterbury, Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, William of Ockham, and Roger Bacon. And the medieval period was notable for the emergence of great women thinkers, including Hildegard of Bingen, Marguerite Porete, and Julian of Norwich. Original ideas and arguments were developed in every branch of philosophy during this period - not just philosophy of religion and theology, but metaphysics, philosophy of logic and language, moral and political theory, psychology, and the foundations of mathematics and natural science.

The Creative Retrieval of Saint Thomas Aquinas

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Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
ISBN 13 : 0823229300
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis The Creative Retrieval of Saint Thomas Aquinas by : W. Norris Clarke

Download or read book The Creative Retrieval of Saint Thomas Aquinas written by W. Norris Clarke and published by Fordham Univ Press. This book was released on 2009-08-25 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: W. Norris Clarke has chosen the fifteen essays in this collection, five of which appear here for the first time, as the most significant of the more than seventy he has written over the course of a long career. Clarke is known for his development of a Thomistic personalism. To be a person, according to Saint Thomas, is to take conscious self-possession of one's own being, to be master of oneself. But our incarnate mode of being human involves living in a body whose life unfolds across time, and is inevitably dispersed across time. If we wish to know fully who we are, we need to assimilate and integrate this dispersal, so that our lives become a coherent story. In addition to the existentialist thought of Etienne Gilson and others, Clarke draws on the Neoplatonic dimension of participation. Existence as act and participation have been the central pillars of his metaphysical thought, especially in its unique manifestation in the human person. The essays collected here cover a wide range of philosophical, ethical, religious, and aesthetic topics. Through them sounds a very personal voice, one that has inspired generations of students and scholars.

Moral Dilemmas in Medieval Thought

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139501437
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Dilemmas in Medieval Thought by : M. V. Dougherty

Download or read book Moral Dilemmas in Medieval Thought written by M. V. Dougherty and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-14 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of moral dilemma theory often ignores the medieval period, overlooking the sophisticated theorizing by several thinkers who debated the existence of moral dilemmas from 1150 to 1450. In this book Michael V. Dougherty offers a rich and fascinating overview of the debates which were pursued by medieval philosophers, theologians and canon lawyers, illustrating his discussion with a diverse range of examples of the moral dilemmas which they considered. He shows that much of what seems particular to twentieth-century moral theory was well-known long ago - especially the view of some medieval thinkers that some forms of wrongdoing are inescapable, and their emphasis on the principle 'choose the lesser of two evils'. His book will be valuable not only to advanced students and specialists of medieval thought, but also to those interested in the history of ethics.

A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047099732X
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages by : Jorge J. E. Gracia

Download or read book A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages written by Jorge J. E. Gracia and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive reference volume features essays by some of the most distinguished scholars in the field. Provides a comprehensive "who's who" guide to medieval philosophers. Offers a refreshing mix of essays providing historical context followed by 140 alphabetically arranged entries on individual thinkers. Constitutes an extensively cross-referenced and indexed source. Written by a distinguished cast of philosophers. Spans the history of medieval philosophy from the fourth century AD to the fifteenth century.

Conscience and Catholicism

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Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 : 9780761810384
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Conscience and Catholicism by : Robert J. Smith

Download or read book Conscience and Catholicism written by Robert J. Smith and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 1998 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The understanding and use of conscience in Roman Catholicism has undergone evaluation within the broader efforts of the renewal of moral theology called for by Vatican II. A review of the literature reveals that among contemporary Catholic moral theologians there are differences in the way conscience is understood and employed. These differences are reflected in the distinct perspectives of D

Ethics and Exemplary Narrative in Chaucer and Gower

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Publisher : DS Brewer
ISBN 13 : 9781843840190
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and Exemplary Narrative in Chaucer and Gower by : John Allan Mitchell

Download or read book Ethics and Exemplary Narrative in Chaucer and Gower written by John Allan Mitchell and published by DS Brewer. This book was released on 2004 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cambridge Translations of Medieval Philosophical Texts: Volume 2, Ethics and Political Philosophy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521280822
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Translations of Medieval Philosophical Texts: Volume 2, Ethics and Political Philosophy by : Arthur Stephen McGrade

Download or read book The Cambridge Translations of Medieval Philosophical Texts: Volume 2, Ethics and Political Philosophy written by Arthur Stephen McGrade and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eagerly-awaited second volume of The Cambridge Translations of Medieval Philosophical Texts will allow scholars and students access for the first time in English to major texts in ethics and political thought from one of the most fruitful periods of speculation and analysis in the history of western thought. Beginning with Albert the Great, who introduced the Latin west to the challenging moral philosophy and natural science of Aristotle, and concluding with the first substantial presentation in English of the revolutionary ideas on property and political power of John Wyclif, the seventeen texts in this anthology offer late medieval treatments of fundamental issues in human conduct that are both conceptually subtle and of direct practical import. Special features of this volume include copious editorial introductions, an analytical index, and suggestions for further reading. This is an important resource for scholars and students of medieval philosophy, history, political science, theology and literature.

Aquinas on the Beginning and End of Human Life

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674073460
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Aquinas on the Beginning and End of Human Life by : Fabrizio Amerini

Download or read book Aquinas on the Beginning and End of Human Life written by Fabrizio Amerini and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-10 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In contemporary discussions of abortion, both sides argue well-worn positions, particularly concerning the question, When does human life begin? Though often invoked by the Catholic Church for support, Thomas Aquinas in fact held that human life begins after conception, not at the moment of union. But his overall thinking on questions of how humans come into being, and cease to be, is more subtle than either side in this polarized debate imagines. Fabrizio Amerini—an internationally-renowned scholar of medieval philosophy—does justice to Aquinas’ views on these controversial issues. Some pro-life proponents hold that Aquinas’ position is simply due to faulty biological knowledge, and if he knew what we know today about embryology, he would agree that human life begins at conception. Others argue that nothing Aquinas could learn from modern biology would have changed his mind. Amerini follows the twists and turns of Aquinas’ thinking to reach a nuanced and detailed solution in the final chapters that will unsettle familiar assumptions and arguments. Systematically examining all the pertinent texts and placing each in historical context, Amerini provides an accurate reconstruction of Aquinas’ account of the beginning and end of human life and assesses its bioethical implications for today. This major contribution is available to an English-speaking audience through translation by Mark Henninger, himself a noted scholar of medieval philosophy.

Conscience and Other Virtues

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780271052717
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (527 download)

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Book Synopsis Conscience and Other Virtues by : Douglas C. Langston

Download or read book Conscience and Other Virtues written by Douglas C. Langston and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conscience, once a core concept for ethics, has mostly disappeared from modern moral theory. In this book Douglas Langston traces its intellectual history to account for its neglect while arguing for its still vital importance, if correctly understood. In medieval times, Langston shows in Part I, the notions of "conscientia" and "synderesis" from which our contemporary concept of conscience derives were closely connected to Greek ideas about the virtues and practical reason, although in Christianized form. As modified by Luther, Butler, and Kant, however, conscience later came to be regarded as a faculty like will and intellect, and when faculty psychology fell into disrepute, so did the role of conscience in moral philosophy. A view of mature conscience that sees it as relational, with cognitive, emotional, and conative dimensions, can survive the criticisms of conscience as faculty. In Part II, through discussions of Freud, Ryle, and other modern thinkers, Langston proceeds to reconstruct conscience as a viable philosophical concept. Finally, in Part III, this better grounded concept is connected with the modern revival of virtue ethics, and Langston shows how crucial conscience is to a theory of virtue because it is fundamental to the training of any morally good person.

Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3319141694
Total Pages : 3618 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy by : Marco Sgarbi

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy written by Marco Sgarbi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 3618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gives accurate and reliable summaries of the current state of research. It includes entries on philosophers, problems, terms, historical periods, subjects and the cultural context of Renaissance Philosophy. Furthermore, it covers Latin, Arabic, Jewish, Byzantine and vernacular philosophy, and includes entries on the cross-fertilization of these philosophical traditions. A unique feature of this encyclopedia is that it does not aim to define what Renaissance philosophy is, rather simply to cover the philosophy of the period between 1300 and 1650.