Conditionals and Modularity in General Logics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642190685
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Conditionals and Modularity in General Logics by : Dov M. Gabbay

Download or read book Conditionals and Modularity in General Logics written by Dov M. Gabbay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-19 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text centers around three main subjects. The first is the concept of modularity and independence in classical logic and nonmonotonic and other nonclassical logic, and the consequences on syntactic and semantical interpolation and language change. In particular, we will show the connection between interpolation for nonmonotonic logic and manipulation of an abstract notion of size. Modularity is essentially the ability to put partial results achieved independently together for a global result. The second aspect of the book is the authors' uniform picture of conditionals, including many-valued logics and structures on the language elements themselves and on the truth value set. The third topic explained by the authors is neighbourhood semantics, their connection to independence, and their common points and differences for various logics, e.g., for defaults and deontic logic, for the limit version of preferential logics, and for general approximation. The book will be of value to researchers and graduate students in logic and theoretical computer science.

A New Perspective on Nonmonotonic Logics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319468170
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis A New Perspective on Nonmonotonic Logics by : Dov M. Gabbay

Download or read book A New Perspective on Nonmonotonic Logics written by Dov M. Gabbay and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-05 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the authors present new results on interpolation for nonmonotonic logics, abstract (function) independence, the Talmudic Kal Vachomer rule, and an equational solution of contrary-to-duty obligations. The chapter on formal construction is the conceptual core of the book, where the authors combine the ideas of several types of nonmonotonic logics and their analysis of 'natural' concepts into a formal logic, a special preferential construction that combines formal clarity with the intuitive advantages of Reiter defaults, defeasible inheritance, theory revision, and epistemic considerations. It is suitable for researchers in the area of computer science and mathematical logic.

Formal Methods for Nonmonotonic and Related Logics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319896504
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Methods for Nonmonotonic and Related Logics by : Karl Schlechta

Download or read book Formal Methods for Nonmonotonic and Related Logics written by Karl Schlechta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-03 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two volumes in this advanced textbook present results, proof methods, and translations of motivational and philosophical considerations to formal constructions. In the associated Vol. I the author explains preferential structures and abstract size. In this Vol. II he presents chapters on theory revision and sums, defeasible inheritance theory, interpolation, neighbourhood semantics and deontic logic, abstract independence, and various aspects of nonmonotonic and other logics. In both volumes the text contains many exercises and some solutions, and the author limits the discussion of motivation and general context throughout, offering this only when it aids understanding of the formal material, in particular to illustrate the path from intuition to formalisation. Together these books are a suitable compendium for graduate students and researchers in the area of computer science and mathematical logic.

David Makinson on Classical Methods for Non-Classical Problems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400777590
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis David Makinson on Classical Methods for Non-Classical Problems by : Sven Ove Hansson

Download or read book David Makinson on Classical Methods for Non-Classical Problems written by Sven Ove Hansson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-20 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume analyses and develops David Makinson’s efforts to make classical logic useful outside its most obvious application areas. The book contains chapters that analyse, appraise, or reshape Makinson’s work and chapters that develop themes emerging from his contributions. These are grouped into major areas to which Makinsons has made highly influential contributions and the volume in its entirety is divided into four sections, each devoted to a particular area of logic: belief change, uncertain reasoning, normative systems and the resources of classical logic. Among the contributions included in the volume, one chapter focuses on the “inferential preferential method”, i.e. the combined use of classical logic and mechanisms of preference and choice and provides examples from Makinson’s work in non-monotonic and defeasible reasoning and belief revision. One chapter offers a short autobiography by Makinson which details his discovery of modern logic, his travels across continents and reveals his intellectual encounters and inspirations. The chapter also contains an unusually explicit statement on his views on the (limited but important) role of logic in philosophy.

Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191589225
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic by : J. Michael Dunn

Download or read book Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic written by J. Michael Dunn and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2001-06-28 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive text demonstrates how various notions of logic can be viewed as notions of universal algebra. It is aimed primarily for logisticians in mathematics, philosophy, computer science and linguistics with an interest in algebraic logic, but is also accessible to those from a non-logistics background. It is suitable for researchers, graduates and advanced undergraduates who have an introductory knowledge of algebraic logic providing more advanced concepts, as well as more theoretical aspects. The main theme is that standard algebraic results (representations) translate into standard logical results (completeness). Other themes involve identification of a class of algebras appropriate for classical and non-classical logic studies, including: gaggles, distributoids, partial- gaggles, and tonoids. An imporatant sub title is that logic is fundamentally information based, with its main elements being propositions, that can be understood as sets of information states. Logics are considered in various senses e.g. systems of theorems, consequence relations and, symmetric consequence relations.

Logical Tools for Modelling Legal Argument

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401589755
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Logical Tools for Modelling Legal Argument by : H. Prakken

Download or read book Logical Tools for Modelling Legal Argument written by H. Prakken and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a revised and extended version of my PhD Thesis 'Logical Tools for Modelling Legal Argument', which I defended on 14 January 1993 at the Free University Amsterdam. The first five chapters of the thesis have remained almost completely unchanged but the other chapters have undergone considerable revision and expansion. Most importantly, I have replaced the formal argument-based system of the old Chapters 6, 7 and 8 with a revised and extended system, whieh I have developed during the last three years in collaboration with Giovanni Sartor. Apart from some technical improvements, the main additions to the old system are the enriehment of its language with a nonprovability operator, and the ability to formalise reasoning about preference criteria. Moreover, the new system has a very intuitive dialectieal form, as opposed to the rather unintuitive fixed-point appearance of the old system. Another important revision is the split of the old Chapter 9 into two new chapters. The old Section 9. 1 on related research has been updated and expanded into a whole chapter, while the rest of the old chapter is now in revised form in Chapter 10. This chapter also contains two new contributions, a detailed discussion of Gordon's Pleadings Game, and a general description of a multi-Iayered overall view on the structure of argu mentation, comprising a logieal, dialectical, procedural and strategie layer. Finally, in the revised conclusion I have paid more attention to the relevance of my investigations for legal philosophy and argumentation theory.

Logic, Rationality, and Interaction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642048927
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic, Rationality, and Interaction by : Xiangdong He

Download or read book Logic, Rationality, and Interaction written by Xiangdong He and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-23 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Logic, Rationality, and Interaction, LORI 2009, held in Chongqing, China, in October 2009. The 24 revised full papers presented together with 8 posters were carefully reviewed and selected from a flood of submissions. The workshops topics include but are not limited to semantic models for knowledge, for belief, and for uncertainty, dynamic logics of knowledge, information flow, and action, logical analysis of the structure of games, belief revision, belief merging, logics for preferences and utilities, logics of intentions, plans, and goals, logics of probability and uncertainty, argument systems and their role in interaction, as well as norms, normative interaction, and normative multiagent systems.

Handbook of Quantum Logic and Quantum Structures

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008055038X
Total Pages : 821 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Quantum Logic and Quantum Structures by : Kurt Engesser

Download or read book Handbook of Quantum Logic and Quantum Structures written by Kurt Engesser and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-11 with total page 821 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception in the famous 1936 paper by Birkhoff and von Neumann entitled "The logic of quantum mechanics quantum logic, i.e. the logical investigation of quantum mechanics, has undergone an enormous development. Various schools of thought and approaches have emerged and there are a variety of technical results.Quantum logic is a heterogeneous field of research ranging from investigations which may be termed logical in the traditional sense to studies focusing on structures which are on the border between algebra and logic. For the latter structures the term quantum structures is appropriate. The chapters of this Handbook, which are authored by the most eminent scholars in the field, constitute a comprehensive presentation of the main schools, approaches and results in the field of quantum logic and quantum structures. Much of the material presented is of recent origin representing the frontier of the subject. The present volume focuses on quantum structures. Among the structures studied extensively in this volume are, just to name a few, Hilbert lattices, D-posets, effect algebras MV algebras, partially ordered Abelian groups and those structures underlying quantum probability.- Written by eminent scholars in the field of logic- A comprehensive presentation of the theory, approaches and results in the field of quantum logic- Volume focuses on quantum structures

Constraints in Computational Logics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540584032
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraints in Computational Logics by : Jean-Pierre Jouannaud

Download or read book Constraints in Computational Logics written by Jean-Pierre Jouannaud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-08-24 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the proceedings of the First International Conference on Constraints in Computational Logics, CCL '94, held in Munich, Germany in September 1994. Besides abstracts or full papers of the 5 invited talks by senior researchers, the book contains revised versions of the 21 accepted research papers selected from a total of 52 submissions. The volume assembles high quality original papers covering major theoretical and practical issues of combining and extending programming paradigms, preferably by using constraints. The topics covered include symbolic constraints, set constraints, numerical constraints, multi-paradigm programming, combined calculi, constraints in rewriting, deduction, symbolic computations, and working systems.

Logic Programming and Automated Reasoning

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540557272
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic Programming and Automated Reasoning by : Andrei Voronkov

Download or read book Logic Programming and Automated Reasoning written by Andrei Voronkov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-07 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of LPAR '92, the international conference on logic programming and automated reasoning held in St. Petersburg in July 1992. The aim of the conference was to bring together researchers from the Russian and the international logic programming and theorem proving communities. The topics of interest covered by papers inthe volume include automated theorem proving, non-monotonic reasoning, applications of mathematical logic to computer science, deductive databases, implementation of declarative concepts, and programming in non-classical logics. LPAR '92 is the successor of the First and Second Russian Conferences on Logic Programming held in 1990 and 1991, respectively, the proceedings of which were publishedin LNAI Vol. 592.

Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319041320
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages by : Matthew Flatt

Download or read book Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages written by Matthew Flatt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-09 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Practical Aspects of Declarative Languages, PADL 2014, held in SanDiego, CA, USA, in January 2014, co-located with POPL 2014, the 41st Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages. The 15 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 27 submissions. They cover a wide range of topics related to logic and functional programing, including language support for parallelism and GPUs, constructs and techniques for modularity and extensibility, and applications of declarative programming to document processing and DNA simulation.

Logic Colloquium '99

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439864454
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic Colloquium '99 by : Jan Van Eijck

Download or read book Logic Colloquium '99 written by Jan Van Eijck and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-07-08 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A compilation of papers presented at the 1999 European Summer Meeting of the Association for Symbolic Logic, Logic Colloquium '99 includes surveys and research articles from some of the world's preeminent logicians. Two long articles are based on tutorials given at the meeting and present accessible expositions of current research in two active are

Deviant Logic

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Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521205009
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Deviant Logic by : Susan Haack

Download or read book Deviant Logic written by Susan Haack and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1974 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Consciousness and Second Language Learning

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Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1783092661
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and Second Language Learning by : John Truscott (College teacher)

Download or read book Consciousness and Second Language Learning written by John Truscott (College teacher) and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2015 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the place of consciousness in second language learning. It offers extensive background information on theories of consciousness and provides a detailed consideration of both the nature of consciousness and the cognitive context in which it appears. It presents the established Modular Online Growth and Use of Language (MOGUL) framework and explains the place of consciousness within this framework to enable a cognitively conceptualised understanding of consciousness in second language learning. It then applies this framework to fundamental concerns of second language acquisition, those of perception and memory, looking at how second language representations come to exist in the mind and what happens to these representations once they have been established (memory consolidation and restructuring).

Logics in Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540302271
Total Pages : 757 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Logics in Artificial Intelligence by : Jose, Julio Alferes

Download or read book Logics in Artificial Intelligence written by Jose, Julio Alferes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-09-10 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, JELIA 2004, held in Lisbon, Portugal, in September 2004. The 52 revised full papers and 15 revised systems presentation papers presented together with the abstracts of 3 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 169 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on multi-agent systems; logic programming and nonmonotonic reasoning; reasoning under uncertainty; logic programming; actions and causation; complexity; description logics; belief revision; modal, spatial, and temporal logics; theorem proving; and applications.

Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226311333
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic by : Susan Haack

Download or read book Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic written by Susan Haack and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1996-12-15 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initially proposed as rivals of classical logic, alternative logics have become increasingly important in areas such as computer science and artificial intelligence. Fuzzy logic, in particular, has motivated major technological developments in recent years. Susan Haack's Deviant Logic provided the first extended examination of the philosophical consequences of alternative logics. In this new volume, Haack includes the complete text of Deviant Logic, as well as five additional papers that expand and update it. Two of these essays critique fuzzy logic, while three augment Deviant Logic's treatment of deduction and logical truth. Haack also provides an extensive new foreword, brief introductions to the new essays, and an updated bibliography of recent work in these areas. Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic will be indispensable to students of philosophy, philosophy of science, linguistics, mathematics, and computer science, and will also prove invaluable to experienced scholars working in these fields.

The Logic of Quantum Mechanics: Volume 15

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521168496
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Logic of Quantum Mechanics: Volume 15 by : Enrico G. Beltrametti

Download or read book The Logic of Quantum Mechanics: Volume 15 written by Enrico G. Beltrametti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-12-09 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the logic, theory and mathematics of quantum mechanics in a clear and thorough way.