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Conceptualizing The Learning Of First Generation Students Of Color In Two College Classrooms Dedicated To The Study Of Human Diversity
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Book Synopsis Conceptualizing the Learning of First-Generation Students of Color in Two College Classrooms Dedicated to the Study of Human Diversity by : Dianne Grace Delima
Download or read book Conceptualizing the Learning of First-Generation Students of Color in Two College Classrooms Dedicated to the Study of Human Diversity written by Dianne Grace Delima and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book "We Lift as We Climb" written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explored how first-generation Students of Color navigated their college experience in the face of various barriers. Despite gaps in educational attainment between Students of Color and their White counterparts (Kao & Thompson, 2003; NCES, 2012; Ross et al., 2012), relatively little is known about how underrepresented students successfully navigate higher education on their own terms. This study sought to learn more about the relationships that are important to supporting first-generation Students of Color in both accessing and persisting in college and in turn, in what ways these relationships support students. This study took a grounded theory approach and resulted in an analysis of the experiences of 28 first-generation Students of Color at two universities in the Midwest, a large research intensive university and a mid-size comprehensive university. Theory developed through the examination of students who were persisting through college with the support of stakeholders of Color who assisted them by instilling expectations of college attendance and of success more broadly, guiding students to-and-through college, and assisting in the creation and maintenance of safe, supportive, and challenging spaces on campus. Data resulted in the development of a grounded theory called: We Lift as We Climb. In short, findings revealed that students in turn became vital contributors to their community. Students learned how to support future generations of college students from their diverse stakeholders including parents, siblings and other family members, staff of Color at high schools and colleges, and other Students of Color. This study results in implications for theory, methodology, policy and practice.
Book Synopsis Clearing the Path for First-Generation College Students by : Ashley C. Rondini
Download or read book Clearing the Path for First-Generation College Students written by Ashley C. Rondini and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2018-06-07 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clearing the Path for First-Generation College Students comprises a wide range of studies that explore the multidimensional social processes and meanings germane to the experiences of first-generation college students before and during their matriculation into institutions of higher education. The chapters offer timely, empirical examinations of the ways that these students negotiate experiences shaped by structural inequities in higher education institutions and the pathways that lead to them. This volume provides insight into the dilemmas that arise from the transformation of students’ class identities in pursuit of upward mobility, as well as their quest for community and a sense of “belonging” on college campuses that have not been historically designed for them. While centering first-generation status, this collection also critically engages the ways in which other dimensions of social identity intersect to inform students’ educational experiences in relation to dynamics of race, ethnicity, socioeconomic class, gender, and immigration. Additionally, this book takes a holistic approach by exploring the ways in which first-generation college students are influenced by, and engage with, their families and communities of origin as they undertake their educational careers.
Book Synopsis Perceptions of First-generation College Students of Color by : Jennifer L. Jackson
Download or read book Perceptions of First-generation College Students of Color written by Jennifer L. Jackson and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to understand the perceptions of first-generation college students of color in a predominantly White institution (PWI) who successfully completed the first two years of college. This qualitative research utilized semi-structured interviews to understand the perceptions of first-generation college students of color and how they viewed their secondary and post-secondary experiences. The conceptual framework was supported through the literature by analyzing the intersectionality of historical factors, socioeconomic status, critical race theory, and educational programs. Although these students of color faced the anxieties, confusion, and difficulties that all college students encounter when they transition to college, their challenges are heightened when coupled with other factors such as lower levels of college readiness, living in high crime communities, a lack of financial resources, a lack of family support, and limited knowledge pertaining to postsecondary education (Brown, 2008; Pascarella, et al. 2003; Strayhorn, 2006). Such factors create unique challenges for first-generation students of color, resulting in disparate academic achievement (Strayhorn). Participants in this study were selected using a criterion-based selection process. This study aimed to give voice to 12 students who self-identified as first-generation students of color, were classified as juniors attending the University of North Florida, and who were a part of the Jacksonville Commitment program. The Jacksonville Commitment program was selected for further study because the program provided students with wrap-around services that supported first-generation students' persistence and social and academic development. Eisner's (1998) educational criticism was the primary data analysis approach used in this study, supported by Hatch's (2002) typological and interpretive analysis. Typological analysis divided the overall data set into categories or typologies. The four typologies identified in this study were: family relationships, socioeconomic status, resilience, and college retention and persistence. Interpretive analysis was used to extrapolate meaning and attach significance to the data. Thematics was used it identify recurring messages within the data (Eisner, 1998; Patton, 2002). Data analysis of the present study led to the development of three themes: (a) Students perceived that they persisted in college as a result of being exposed to a rigorous K-12 curriculum; (b) Students perceived that they persisted in college due to their support network; (c) Previous academic experiences contributed to the development of student self-efficacy. Students in this study challenged the deficit model which suggests that students without resources will not achieve. Instead, they were more aligned with the asset model that connects student success with the positive attributes that they possessed. The major implication from this study is that first-generation students of color have a greater chance of academic success if provided focused supports and academic preparation in primary and secondary schools to prepare them for the collegiate culture.
Book Synopsis Teaching to Close the Achievement Gap for Students of Color by : Theodore S. Ransaw
Download or read book Teaching to Close the Achievement Gap for Students of Color written by Theodore S. Ransaw and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume highlights approaches to closing the achievement gap for students of color across K-12 and post-secondary schooling. It uniquely examines factors outside the classroom to consider how these influence student identity and academic performance. Teaching to Close the Achievement Gap for Students of Color offers wide-ranging chapters that explore non-curricular issues including trauma, family background, restorative justice, refugee experiences, and sport as determinants of student and teacher experiences in the classroom. Through rigorous empirical and theoretical engagement, chapters identify culturally responsive strategies for supporting students as they navigate formal and informal educational opportunities and overcome intersectional barriers to success. In particular, chapters highlight how these approaches can be nurtured through teacher education, effective educational leadership, and engagement across the wider community. This insightful collection will be of interest to researchers, scholars, and post-graduate students in the fields of teacher education, sociology of education, and educational leadership.
Book Synopsis In Their Own Words : the Experience of First-year, First-generation College Students in Multicultural Learning Community by : Rashné Rustom Jehangir
Download or read book In Their Own Words : the Experience of First-year, First-generation College Students in Multicultural Learning Community written by Rashné Rustom Jehangir and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research by : John C. Smart
Download or read book Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research written by John C. Smart and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-11 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published annually since 1985, the Handbook series provides a compendium of thorough and integrative literature reviews on a diverse array of topics of interest to the higher education scholarly and policy communities. Each chapter provides a comprehensive review of research findings on a selected topic, critiques the research literature in terms of its conceptual and methodological rigor, and sets forth an agenda for future research intended to advance knowledge on the chosen topic. The Handbook focuses on twelve general areas that encompass the salient dimensions of scholarly and policy inquiries undertaken in the international higher education community. The series is fortunate to have attracted annual contributions from distinguished scholars throughout the world.
Book Synopsis First-generation College Students of Color's Success at a Predominately White Institution by : Deiderie Cheryl Allard
Download or read book First-generation College Students of Color's Success at a Predominately White Institution written by Deiderie Cheryl Allard and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increase of first-generation college students of color (FGCSOC) in the United States who attend predominately White institutions (PWI) warrants explorations of how to effectively serve this demographic. Support programs, like Trio, have been implemented to positively engage students at critical stages of their college experiences. Are such programs contributing to the intended academic success of these students? Rooted in Kuh's and Kahu's conceptual frameworks of student engagement that address student behavior, institutional support, and student's lived experiences, this study's author investigated the relationship between student engagement and high-impact practices (HIPs) at a postsecondary institution. A non-experimental, cross-sectional quantitative design for this study was used to explore the association between high-impact practices and student grade point average (GPA), as well as examine the relationship between high-impact practices, GPA, and student background characteristics of Trio program participants. Analysis of the responses indicated a statistically significant negative correlation between GPA and the increase of academic support program attendance as well as students who worked with other Trio students outside of the program to prepare assignments. Among the 22 HIPs that were examined, five practices emerged as the most significant to positive student engagement in college. Based on this study findings, insight is offered about ways to enhance FGCSOC's healthy self-esteem and well-being at PWIs thereby positively impacting their overall academic success in college.
Book Synopsis Transformative Ethnic Studies in Schools by : Christine E. Sleeter
Download or read book Transformative Ethnic Studies in Schools written by Christine E. Sleeter and published by Multicultural Education. This book was released on 2020 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Drawing on Christine Sleeter's review of research on the academic and social impact of ethnic studies commissioned by the National Education Association, this book will examine the value and forms of teaching and researching ethnic studies. The book employs a diverse conceptual framework, including critical pedagogy, anti-racism, Afrocentrism, Indigeneity, youth participatory action research, and critical multicultural education. The book provides cases of classroom teachers to 'illustrate what such conceptual framework look like when enacted in the classroom, as well as tensions that spring from them within school bureaucracies driven by neoliberalism.' Sleeter and Zavala will also outline ways to conduct research for 'investigating both learning and broader impacts of ethnic research used for liberatory ends'"--
Book Synopsis Conceptualizing Cultural and Racialized Process in Learning by : Na'ilah Suad Nasir
Download or read book Conceptualizing Cultural and Racialized Process in Learning written by Na'ilah Suad Nasir and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Each article in this theme issue offers a unique perspective on the relation between race, culture, and learning. Discussed are theories of framing to argue that current treatments of culture, race, and learning lack attention to the broader social features through which power structures and hierarchies are enacted. The task of conceptualizing the culture and racialized nature of participation in learning settings is reviewed, as are the ways that students are supported or constrained in these cultural learning pathways. Also discussed are the ways that racial storylines inform our collective notions of who can be a student and how racial storylines about academies are enacted and contested in classrooms. The intersections of specific core disciplinary phenomena as they are typically taken up in schooling environments are reviewed, as well as the three types of identities (disciplinary identity, racial identity, and academic identity ), which are viewed as imperative to understanding the interdependence of marginalized students' disciplinary content learning and identity construction. This theme issue is concluded by two commentaries by leading scholars of culture and learning, Mike Cole and Carol Lee.
Book Synopsis The Lived Experiences of First-generation College Students of Color by : Talisha L. Adams
Download or read book The Lived Experiences of First-generation College Students of Color written by Talisha L. Adams and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Author's abstract: As colleges and universities continue to increase their enrollment and diversification of their student body, the number of first-generation college students of color will continue to rise. Colleges have been charged with the challenge of not only enrolling this student population but also ensuring that they are connected to the university and persist to graduation. The purpose of this qualitative, phenomenological study was to examine the lived experiences of first-generation college students of color at a Predominantly White Institution (PWI). The overarching research question of this study examined how first-generation college students of color experienced college at a PWI. A demographic questionnaire, individual in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions were utilized to capture the first-hand experiences of the participants. Phenomenological and qualitative data analysis strategies were employed, and Critical Race Theory was utilized as a lens to understand the experiences of these students of color. Four major themes were revealed: (1) college degree is a means to a better lifestyle, (2) money always matters, (3) heightened sense of safety concerns, and (4) desire for a supportive multicultural campus environment. The results of this study may aid institutional leaders in understanding the first-generation college student of color experience at a PWI and assist in establishing and maintaining academic and social support programs that are geared towards first-generation college students of color.
Book Synopsis Funds of Knowledge by : Norma Gonzalez
Download or read book Funds of Knowledge written by Norma Gonzalez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-04-21 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of "funds of knowledge" is based on a simple premise: people are competent and have knowledge, and their life experiences have given them that knowledge. The claim in this book is that first-hand research experiences with families allow one to document this competence and knowledge, and that such engagement provides many possibilities for positive pedagogical actions. Drawing from both Vygotskian and neo-sociocultural perspectives in designing a methodology that views the everyday practices of language and action as constructing knowledge, the funds of knowledge approach facilitates a systematic and powerful way to represent communities in terms of the resources they possess and how to harness them for classroom teaching. This book accomplishes three objectives: It gives readers the basic methodology and techniques followed in the contributors' funds of knowledge research; it extends the boundaries of what these researchers have done; and it explores the applications to classroom practice that can result from teachers knowing the communities in which they work. In a time when national educational discourses focus on system reform and wholesale replicability across school sites, this book offers a counter-perspective stating that instruction must be linked to students' lives, and that details of effective pedagogy should be linked to local histories and community contexts. This approach should not be confused with parent participation programs, although that is often a fortuitous consequence of the work described. It is also not an attempt to teach parents "how to do school" although that could certainly be an outcome if the parents so desired. Instead, the funds of knowledge approach attempts to accomplish something that may be even more challenging: to alter the perceptions of working-class or poor communities by viewing their households primarily in terms of their strengths and resources, their defining pedagogical characteristics. Funds of Knowledge: Theorizing Practices in Households, Communities, and Classrooms is a critically important volume for all teachers and teachers-to-be, and for researchers and graduate students of language, culture, and education.
Book Synopsis Persisting Through College by : Deborah M. Glenn
Download or read book Persisting Through College written by Deborah M. Glenn and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Over the past few decades, institutions of higher education have experienced an increase in the enrollment of women, people of color, and those of lower socioeconomics. The literature suggests that some students from these populations—first-generation college students (FGCS)— have contributed to a decrease in college retention. To address persistence and retention concerns, institutions established student engagement programs (SEP) to assist FGCS in the academic and social integration needed to acclimate to college and persist through graduation. The purpose of this mixed-methods, descriptive case study was to explore the characteristics and experiences of FGCS of color attending a majority institution and participating in the institution’s student engagement program for FGCS. Quantitatively, the ex post facto data explored student characteristics such as gender, ethnicity, ACT admissions score, final high school GPA, cumulative institutional GPAs, and the athletic and housing status of the first-generation college freshmen participating in the SEP. The data were used also to discover associations among selected student characteristics. Qualitatively, the interview responses of senior-level, Hispanic and African American FGCS revealed the pre-college and college experiences that impacted their academic and social integration. The results of the study support most of the limited literature on first-generation college students of color and provide insight regarding the persistence and completion of FGCS of color to the institution under study as well as to similar institutions. ."--Page 2.
Book Synopsis The Science of Learning and Development by : Pamela Cantor
Download or read book The Science of Learning and Development written by Pamela Cantor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-06-21 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essential text unpacks major transformations in the study of learning and human development and provides evidence for how science can inform innovation in the design of settings, policies, practice, and research to enhance the life path, opportunity and prosperity of every child. The ideas presented provide researchers and educators with a rationale for focusing on the specific pathways and developmental patterns that may lead a specific child, with a specific family, school, and community, to prosper in school and in life. Expanding key published articles and expert commentary, the book explores a profound evolution in thinking that integrates findings from psychology with biology through sociology, education, law, and history with an emphasis on institutionalized inequities and disparate outcomes and how to address them. It points toward possible solutions through an understanding of and addressing the dynamic relations between a child and the contexts within which he or she lives, offering all researchers of human development and education a new way to understand and promote healthy development and learning for diverse, specific youth regardless of race, socioeconomic status, or history of adversity, challenge, or trauma. The book brings together scholars and practitioners from the biological/medical sciences, the social and behavioral sciences, educational science, and fields of law and social and educational policy. It provides an invaluable and unique resource for understanding the bases and status of the new science, and presents a roadmap for progress that will frame progress for at least the next decade and perhaps beyond.
Book Synopsis First-Generation College Students by : Lee Ward
Download or read book First-Generation College Students written by Lee Ward and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-10 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FIRST-GENERATION COLLEGE STUDENTS "…a concise, manageable, lucid summary of the best scholarship, practices, and future-oriented thinking about how to effectively recruit, educate, develop, retain, and ultimately graduate first-generation students." —from the foreword by JOHN N. GARDNER First-generation students are frequently marginalized on their campuses, treated with benign disregard, and placed at a competitive disadvantage because of their invisibility. While they include 51% of all undergraduates, or approximately 9.3 million students, they are less likely than their peers to earn degrees. Among students enrolled in two-year institutions, they are significantly less likely to persist into a second year. First-Generation College Students offers academic leaders and student affairs professionals a guide for understanding the special challenges and common barriers these students face and provides the necessary strategies for helping them transition through and graduate from their chosen institutions. Based in solid research, the authors describe best practices and include suggestions and techniques that can help leaders design and implement effective curricula, out-of-class learning experiences, and student support services, as well as develop strategic plans that address issues sure to arise in the future. The authors offer an analysis of first-generation student expectations for college life and academics and examine the powerful role cultural capital plays in shaping their experiences and socialization. Providing a template for other campuses, the book highlights programmatic initiatives at colleges around the county that effectively serve first-generation students and create a powerful learning environment for their success. First-Generation College Students provides a much-needed portrait of the cognitive, developmental, and social factors that affect the college-going experiences and retention rates of this growing population of college students.
Book Synopsis Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 by : National Research Council
Download or read book Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.
Book Synopsis Diversity in College Classrooms by : Ann M. Johns
Download or read book Diversity in College Classrooms written by Ann M. Johns and published by University of Michigan Press ELT. This book was released on 2004 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical advice for ensuring and respecting diversity in classrooms
