Concepts Of Addictive Substances And Behaviours Across Time And Place

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Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours across Time and Place

Author : Matilda Hellman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191057711
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours across Time and Place by : Matilda Hellman

Download or read book Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours across Time and Place written by Matilda Hellman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-18 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours across Time and Place presents fascinating new historical and social scientific research examining the temporal and spatial variations in the ways that addiction problems are understood and addressed in European societies. The book illustrates the changing and versatile nature of language use, of stakeholders concepts and ideas, and of the popular, professional and political discourse around addiction. The arguments that unfold concern the various cultural components invested in the ways in which the problems are viewed and addressed. A framework is presented for discussing these circumstances in view of current knowledge-based governance at a local, regional and global level. Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours across Time and Place is based on research from ALICE RAP (Addiction and Lifestyles in Contemporary Europe, Reframing Addictions Project), a multidisciplinary European study of addictive substances, and behaviours in contemporary society. This is an essential resource for public health professionals, stakeholders influencing policy for addictive substances and behaviours, students, and academics looking to better understand the historical and geographical variations of addictive behaviours across in Europe and the role of stakeholder involvement in the construction of addiction prevention policy.

Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours Across Time and Place

Author : Matilda Hellman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780191801280
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours Across Time and Place by : Matilda Hellman

Download or read book Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours Across Time and Place written by Matilda Hellman and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the temporal and spatial variances of addiction behaviours in European societies, illustrates the intertwining of regional and global trends in behaviours, and sets out a framework for understanding the roles played by different social actors.

Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours Across Time and Place

Author : Matilda Hellman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198737793
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours Across Time and Place by : Matilda Hellman

Download or read book Concepts of Addictive Substances and Behaviours Across Time and Place written by Matilda Hellman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the temporal and spatial variances of addiction behaviours in European societies, illustrates the intertwining of regional and global trends in behaviours, and sets out a framework for understanding the roles played by different social actors.

The New Governance of Addictive Substances and Behaviours

Author : Peter Anderson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198759835
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Governance of Addictive Substances and Behaviours by : Peter Anderson

Download or read book The New Governance of Addictive Substances and Behaviours written by Peter Anderson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting the findings of a five year project studying the pace and impact of addictions in Europe, this work deconstructs the failures and promises of European governance polices for reducing the harm done by legal and illegal drugs and posits a nine point plan as a way forward to redesign addictions governance

Reading the Nineteenth-Century Medical Journal

Author : Sally Frampton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000294048
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Reading the Nineteenth-Century Medical Journal by : Sally Frampton

Download or read book Reading the Nineteenth-Century Medical Journal written by Sally Frampton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-28 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores medical and health periodicals of the nineteenth century: their contemporary significance, their readership, and how historians have approached them as objects of study. From debates about women doctors in lesser-known titles such as the Medical Mirror, to the formation of professional medical communities within French and Portuguese periodicals, the contributors to this volume highlight the multi-faceted nature of these publications as well as their uses to the historian. Medical periodicals – far from being the preserve of doctors and nurses – were also read by the general public. Thus, the contributions collected here will be of interest not only to the historian of medicine, but also to those interested in nineteenth-century periodical culture more broadly. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal Media History.

The Politics of Drugs

Author : Susanne MacGregor
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137496827
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Drugs by : Susanne MacGregor

Download or read book The Politics of Drugs written by Susanne MacGregor and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-19 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the complexities of drugs policy in Britain, contradicting the over simplified representation found in the public sphere. It focuses on developments in Britain since the Misuse of Drugs Act of 1971, covering debates at national level and local experiences set in international and European context, emphasizing the interconnectivity between people and countries in this global age. Several institutions and networks are examined to illustrate how they shape the policy process as vessels for ideas and interests and as spaces for individual action. MacGregor discusses arguments around drug policy reform, in particular the role of politicians, the media and advocacy organizations. Her aim is to encourage a more open and intelligent conversation on drugs policy and to question whether the institutional architecture in place is fit for purpose given the great increase of substances available and the underlying variety of conditions and interests currently competing for attention and resources. The is a must read for all scholars of Politics, Medicine and Social Science interested in the current debate raging around British Drug Policy.

Evaluating the Brain Disease Model of Addiction

Author : Nick Heather
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000540065
Total Pages : 725 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Brain Disease Model of Addiction by : Nick Heather

Download or read book Evaluating the Brain Disease Model of Addiction written by Nick Heather and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ground-breaking book advances the fundamental debate about the nature of addiction. As well as presenting the case for seeing addiction as a brain disease, it brings together all the most cogent and penetrating critiques of the brain disease model of addiction (BDMA) and the main grounds for being skeptical of BDMA claims. The idea that addiction is a brain disease dominates thinking and practice worldwide. However, the editors of this book argue that our understanding of addiction is undergoing a revolutionary change, from being considered a brain disease to a disorder of voluntary behavior. The resolution of this controversy will determine the future of scientific progress in understanding addiction, together with necessary advances in treatment, prevention, and societal responses to addictive disorders. This volume brings together the various strands of the contemporary debate about whether or not addiction is best regarded as a brain disease. Contributors offer arguments for and against, and reasons for uncertainty; they also propose novel alternatives to both brain disease and moral models of addiction. In addition to reprints of classic articles from the addiction research literature, each section contains original chapters written by authorities on their chosen topic. The editors have assembled a stellar cast of chapter authors from a wide range of disciplines – neuroscience, philosophy, psychiatry, psychology, cognitive science, sociology, and law – including some of the most brilliant and influential voices in the field of addiction studies today. The result is a landmark volume in the study of addiction which will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers in addiction as well as professionals such as medical practitioners, psychiatrists, psychologists of all varieties, and social workers.

Addiction and the Brain

Author : Matilda Hellman
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811909466
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Addiction and the Brain by : Matilda Hellman

Download or read book Addiction and the Brain written by Matilda Hellman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-22 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the neuroscientific knowledge on addiction as an epistemic project.

Drug Policy

Author : Alison Ritter
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000488632
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Policy by : Alison Ritter

Download or read book Drug Policy written by Alison Ritter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking a multidisciplinary perspective (including public health, sociology, criminology, and political science amongst others) and using examples from across the globe, this book provides a detailed understanding of the complex and highly contested nature of drug policy, drug policy making, and the theoretical perspectives that inform the study of drug policy. It draws on four different theoretical perspectives: evidence-informed policy, policy process theories, democratic theory, and post-structural policy analysis. The use and trade in illegal drugs is a global phenomenon. It is viewed by governments as a significant social, legal, and health problem that shows no signs of abating. The key questions explored throughout this book are what governments and other bodies of social regulation should do about illicit drugs, including drug policies aimed at improving health and reducing harm, drug laws and regulation, and the role of research and values in policy development. Seeing policy formation as dynamic iterative interactions between actors, ideas, institutions, and networks of policy advocates, the book explores how policy problems are constructed and policy solutions selected, and how these processes intersect with research evidence and values. This then animates the call to democratise drug policy and bring about inclusive meaningful participation in policy development in order to provide the opportunity for better, more effective, and value-aligned drug policies. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of drug policy from a number of disciplines, including public health, sociology, criminology, and political science.

Drugs Politics

Author : Maziyar Ghiabi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108475450
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs Politics by : Maziyar Ghiabi

Download or read book Drugs Politics written by Maziyar Ghiabi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-20 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers new and cutting-edge research on the role of drugs in Iranian society and government. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Drugs, Brains, and Behavior

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs, Brains, and Behavior by :

Download or read book Drugs, Brains, and Behavior written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Cambridge Handbook of Substance and Behavioral Addictions

Author : Steve Sussman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108632246
Total Pages : 1413 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Substance and Behavioral Addictions by : Steve Sussman

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Substance and Behavioral Addictions written by Steve Sussman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 1413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leaders in the addictions field, 100 authors from six countries, this handbook is a thoroughly comprehensive resource. Philosophical and legal issues are addressed, while conceptual underpinnings are provided through explanations of appetitive motivation, incentive sensitization, reward deficiency, and behavioral economics theories. Major clinical and research methods are clearly mapped out (e.g. MRI, behavioral economics, interview assessments, and qualitative approaches), outlining their strengths and weaknesses, giving the reader the tools needed to guide their research and practice aims. The etiology of addiction at various levels of analysis is discussed, including neurobiology, cognition, groups, culture, and environment, which simultaneously lays out the foundations and high-level discourse to serve both novice and expert researchers and clinicians. Importantly, the volume explores the prevention and treatment of such addictions as alcohol, tobacco, novel drugs, food, gambling, sex, work, shopping, the internet, and several seldom-investigated behaviors (e.g. love, tanning, or exercise).

Addiction

Author : David Nutt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199685703
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Addiction by : David Nutt

Download or read book Addiction written by David Nutt and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-26 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An essential reference for psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, trainees, and specialist nurses, as well as primary care physicians/GPs with a special interest in mental health conditions and other healthcare professionals.

Choice, Behavioral Economics, and Addiction

Author : Rudolph Eugene Vuchinich
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080440569
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Choice, Behavioral Economics, and Addiction by : Rudolph Eugene Vuchinich

Download or read book Choice, Behavioral Economics, and Addiction written by Rudolph Eugene Vuchinich and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-11-13 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Choice, Behavioural Economics and Addiction is about the theory, data, and applied implications of choice-based models of substance use and addiction. The distinction between substance use and addiction is important, because many individuals use substances but are not also addicted to them. The behavioural economic perspective has made contributions to the analysis of both of these phenomena and, while the major focus of the book is on theories of addiction, it is necessary also to consider the behavioural economic account of substance use in order to place the theories in their proper context and provide full coverage of the contribution of behavioural economics to this field of study. The book discusses the four major theories of addiction that have been developed in the area of economic science/behavioural economics. They are: . hyperbolic discounting . melioration . relative addiction . rational addiction The main objective of the book is to popularise these ideas among addiction researchers, academics and practitioners. The specific aims are to articulate the shared and distinctive elements of these four theories, to present and discuss the latest empirical work on substance abuse and addiction that is being conducted in this area, and to articulate a range of applied implications of this body of work for clinical, public health and public policy initiatives. The book is based on an invitation-only conference entitled, Choice, Behavioural Economics and Addiction: Theory, Evidence and Applications held at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, March 30 - April 1, 2001. The conference was attended by prominent scientists and scholars, representing a range of disciplines concerned with theories of addiction and their consequences for policy and practice. The papers in the book are based on the papers given at the above conference, together with commentaries by distinguished experts and, in many cases, replies to these comments by the presenters.

The Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well-being

Author : Peter Anderson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198714009
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well-being by : Peter Anderson

Download or read book The Impact of Addictive Substances and Behaviours on Individual and Societal Well-being written by Peter Anderson and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book outlines an innovative and fascinating new framework for understanding the harm that addictive substances and behaviours can cause. Taking a holistic approach and with well-being as a central tenet, it demonstrates how using different methods can lead to a more just and evidence-based approach to dealing with addictions. Presenting the latest and most comprehensive research, the expert team of authors examines the harm caused by addictive substances and behaviour, factors that contribute to addictions, and current European approaches to governing addictive substances and behaviours. It is both legal and illegal drugs, and behaviour that cause harm. For the world as a whole, cigarettes were the second largest cause of ill health and early death in 2010, alcohol the fifth, and illegal drugs the eighteenth. Regular and sustained heavy engagement in addictive substances and behaviour also impacts on quality of life and material living conditions.

Substance and Non-substance Addiction

Author : Xiaochu Zhang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811055629
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Substance and Non-substance Addiction by : Xiaochu Zhang

Download or read book Substance and Non-substance Addiction written by Xiaochu Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-02 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the similarities and differences between substance and non-substance addictions. It discusses in detail the mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment of substance and non-substance addictions, and addresses selected prospects that will shape future studies on addiction. Addiction is a global problem that costs millions of lives tremendous damage year after year. There are mainly two types of addition: substance addiction (e.g., nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, heroin, stimulants, etc.) and non-substance addiction (e.g., gambling, computer gaming, Internet, etc.). Based on existing evidence, both types of addiction produce negative impacts on individuals’ physical, mental, social and financial well-being, and share certain common mechanisms, which involve a dysfunction of the neural reward system and specific gene transcription factors. However, there are also key differences between these two types of addiction. Covering these aspects systematically, the book will provide researchers and graduate students alike a better understanding of drug and behavioral addictions.

Drugs and Drug Use. Understandings of the Term 'Addiction'

Author : Gavin Hutchison
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668010633
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs and Drug Use. Understandings of the Term 'Addiction' by : Gavin Hutchison

Download or read book Drugs and Drug Use. Understandings of the Term 'Addiction' written by Gavin Hutchison and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-07-03 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2015 in the subject Medicine - Other, , language: English, abstract: In contemporary discourse ‘addiction’ can be applied to any number of behaviours or activities. For example “[i]n today’s society, we have sex-aholics, choc-aholics, work-aholics, shop-aholics, and golf-aholics. We have self-help programs called overeaters-anonymous, gamblersanonymous, internet-sex-anonymous, and smokers-anonymous”. This recent discourse of addiction can be manipulated by ‘addicts’ to justify their behaviour, and to create sympathy towards them. Those claiming addiction may in fact not be an addict, however they now realise it is now more socially acceptable to be deemed an ‘addict’ than just participant in ‘addictive’ behaviors. This essay will concern itself with discourses of addiction to drugs. Understandings of addiction to substances such as narcotics, tobacco and alcohol have been conceptualised and re conceptualised throughout recent history. Early biological and pharmacological theories of addiction still dictate policy on ‘addictive’ substances, however social and psychological theories have gained momentum and explain aspects of addiction biological theories do not.