Computer Interpretation of Metaphoric Phrases

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501502174
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Interpretation of Metaphoric Phrases by : Sylvia Weber Russell

Download or read book Computer Interpretation of Metaphoric Phrases written by Sylvia Weber Russell and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-11-13 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The computational approach of this book is aimed at simulating the human ability to understand various kinds of phrases with a novel metaphoric component. That is, interpretations of metaphor as literal paraphrases are based on literal meanings of the metaphorically used words. This method distinguishes itself from statistical approaches, which in general do not account for novel usages, and from efforts directed at metaphor constrained to one type of phrase or to a single topic domain. The more interesting and novel metaphors appear to be based on concepts generally represented as nouns, since such concepts can be understood from a variety of perspectives. The core of the process of interpreting nominal concepts is to represent them in such a way that readers or hearers can infer which aspect(s) of the nominal concept is likely to be intended to be applied to its interpretation. These aspects are defined in terms of verbal and adjectival predicates. A section on the representation and processing of part-sentence verbal metaphor will therefore also serve as preparation for the representation of salient aspects of metaphorically used nouns. As the ability to process metaphorically used verbs and nouns facilitates the interpretation of more complex tropes, computational analysis of two other kinds of metaphorically based expressions are outlined: metaphoric compound nouns, such as "idea factory" and, together with the representation of inferences, modified metaphoric idioms, such as "Put the cat back into the bag".

Computer Interpretation of Metaphoric Phrases

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501502190
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Interpretation of Metaphoric Phrases by : Sylvia Weber Russell

Download or read book Computer Interpretation of Metaphoric Phrases written by Sylvia Weber Russell and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-11-13 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The computational approach of this book is aimed at simulating the human ability to understand various kinds of phrases with a novel metaphoric component. That is, interpretations of metaphor as literal paraphrases are based on literal meanings of the metaphorically used words. This method distinguishes itself from statistical approaches, which in general do not account for novel usages, and from efforts directed at metaphor constrained to one type of phrase or to a single topic domain. The more interesting and novel metaphors appear to be based on concepts generally represented as nouns, since such concepts can be understood from a variety of perspectives. The core of the process of interpreting nominal concepts is to represent them in such a way that readers or hearers can infer which aspect(s) of the nominal concept is likely to be intended to be applied to its interpretation. These aspects are defined in terms of verbal and adjectival predicates. A section on the representation and processing of part-sentence verbal metaphor will therefore also serve as preparation for the representation of salient aspects of metaphorically used nouns. As the ability to process metaphorically used verbs and nouns facilitates the interpretation of more complex tropes, computational analysis of two other kinds of metaphorically based expressions are outlined: metaphoric compound nouns, such as "idea factory" and, together with the representation of inferences, modified metaphoric idioms, such as "Put the cat back into the bag".

Computer Understanding of Conventional Metaphoric Language

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (249 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Understanding of Conventional Metaphoric Language by : University of Colorado. Dept. of Computer Science

Download or read book Computer Understanding of Conventional Metaphoric Language written by University of Colorado. Dept. of Computer Science and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "Metaphor is a conventional and ordinary part of language. An approach to metaphor, based on the explicit representation of knowledge about metaphors, has been developed. This approach asserts that the interpretation of conventional metaphoric language should proceed through the direct application of specific knowledge about the metaphors in the language. MIDAS (Metaphor Interpretation, Denotation, and Acquisition System) is a computer program that has been developed based upon this approach. MIDAS can be used to represent knowledge about conventional metaphors, interpret metaphoric language by applying this knowledge, and dynamically learn new metaphors as they are encountered during normal processing."

Computer Understanding of Conceptually Complex Phrases

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Understanding of Conceptually Complex Phrases by : Sylvia Weber Russell

Download or read book Computer Understanding of Conceptually Complex Phrases written by Sylvia Weber Russell and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Blind Equalization in Neural Networks

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110450291
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Blind Equalization in Neural Networks by : Liyi Zhang

Download or read book Blind Equalization in Neural Networks written by Liyi Zhang and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-12-18 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book begins with an introduction of blind equalization theory and its application in neural networks, then discusses the algorithms in recurrent networks, fuzzy networks and other frequently-studied neural networks. Each algorithm is accompanied by derivation, modeling and simulation, making the book an essential reference for electrical engineers, computer intelligence researchers and neural scientists.

Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Library Science, Information Management, and Scholarly Inquiry

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522576606
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Library Science, Information Management, and Scholarly Inquiry by : Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi

Download or read book Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Library Science, Information Management, and Scholarly Inquiry written by Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the academic and scholarly landscape are continuously enhanced by the advent of new technology, librarians must be aware and informed to develop and implement best practices. Effective administration of libraries is a crucial part of delivering library services to patrons and ensuring that information resources are disseminated efficiently. Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Library Science, Information Management, and Scholarly Inquiry provides emerging information on modern knowledge management and effective means of sharing research through libraries. While highlighting the importance of digital literacy and information resources, readers will also learn new methods in information retrieval and research methods in quality scholarly inquiry. This book is an important resource for librarians, administrators, information science professionals, information technology specialists, students, and researchers seeking current information on the importance of effective library science technology.

Metaphor

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027279683
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaphor by :

Download or read book Metaphor written by and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the present bibliography is to provide the student of metaphor with an up-to-date and comprehensive (albeit not exhaustive) overview of recent publications dealing with various aspects of metaphor in a variety of disciplines. Where the emphasis is primarily on specific works “about” metaphor, mainly in philosophy, linguistics, and psychology, the list has been supplemented with references to studies where metaphor is explicitly recognized as an instrument of research or analysis (e.g., in literature, or in the elaboration of scientific and religious models) or where its use is illustrated.

A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation by : James H. Martin

Download or read book A Computational Model of Metaphor Interpretation written by James H. Martin and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Speech: A dynamic process

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501502050
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech: A dynamic process by : René Carré

Download or read book Speech: A dynamic process written by René Carré and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech: A dynamic process takes readers on a rigorous exploratory journey to expose them to the inherently dynamic nature of speech. The book addresses an intriguing question: Based only on physical principles alone, can the exploitation of a simple acoustic tube evolve into an optimal speech production system comparable to the one we possess? In the work presented, the tube is deformed step by step with the sole criterion of expending minimum effort to obtain maximum acoustic variations. At the end of this process, the tube is found divided into distinctive regions and an acoustic space emerges capable of generating speech sounds. Attaching this tube to a model, an inherently dynamic and efficient system is created. In the resulting system, optimal primitive trajectories are seen to naturally exist in the acoustic space and the regions defined in the tube correspond to the main places of articulation for oral vowels and plosive consonants. All this implies that these speech sounds are inherent properties of not only the modeled acoustic tube but also of the human speech production system. This book stands as a valuable resource for accomplished and aspiring speech scientists as well as for other interested persons in search for an introduction to speech acoustics that takes an unconventional path.

Computer Understanding of Metaphor in Natural Language

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (271 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Understanding of Metaphor in Natural Language by : Kendall D. Ponder

Download or read book Computer Understanding of Metaphor in Natural Language written by Kendall D. Ponder and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Models of Figurative Language

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135585369
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Models of Figurative Language by : Rachel Giora

Download or read book Models of Figurative Language written by Rachel Giora and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001-09-01 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 2001. Volume 16, Numbers 3&4. This special issue is an attempt to record the state of the art of psycholinguistics research into figurative language. There are quite a number of models addressing distinct issues and aiming to solve different problems—the mark of a maturing field. Indeed, not one theory is tailored to solve all the problems. Rather, each model, while aiming at generality, also recognizes its limitation. Despite specializing in different topics, most of the theories presented here have some things in common. For one, most of them dispense with the literal/ nonliteral divide, proposing, instead, models that are capable of handling literal as well as figurative language. Some models focus on the role primary meanings play in comprehension, others shed light on context effects, and some models seem to encompass both in terms of the accumulating effects of constraints (whether linguistic or contextual).

Cognitive Metaphor as a Deeply Ingrained Device of Computer and Internet Language

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640522796
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Metaphor as a Deeply Ingrained Device of Computer and Internet Language by : Agnieszka Jasinska

Download or read book Cognitive Metaphor as a Deeply Ingrained Device of Computer and Internet Language written by Agnieszka Jasinska and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010-02-06 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2006 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: A, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej w Lublinie (German Studies), language: English, abstract: Computers and the Internet are gradually becoming an increasingly inherent part of human life worldwide. Generally people appreciate the existence of computers and the Internet as they facilitate not only work but almost every activity of everyday life (education, leisure, system of communication, relationships). According to Lakoff and Johnson - theoreticians of cognitive metaphor, authors of a thought-provoking book entitled "Metaphors We Live By"(1980), which the author of this thesis will frequently refer to - " in most of the little things we do every day, we simply think and act more or less automatically along certain lines". For this reason, the computer and Internet language is learned more or less automatically.

The Complexity of Compound Figures of Speech

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1036403696
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complexity of Compound Figures of Speech by : Alessandro Aru

Download or read book The Complexity of Compound Figures of Speech written by Alessandro Aru and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2024-06-26 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dive into the intricate world of compound figures of speech with this groundbreaking volume. Exploring hyperbolic metaphor, hyperbolic irony, and ironic metaphor, this book delves into the complexities of these expressions, revealing its nuanced meanings driven by contextual factors. Through thought-provoking research questions, readers uncover the logical, psychological, and temporal order of interpretation behind these compound figures. Proposing a complexity theory paradigm, the book offers a fresh perspective on their analysis, arguing for a context-dependent approach. Drawing on experimental evidence involving 155 participants, it demonstrates how factors such as language proficiency and sociocultural knowledge influence the cognitive complexity of compound figures. With insights into the flexible nature of interpretation and the interplay of contextual attractors and salience, this book reshapes our understanding of figurative language. The book paves the way for further exploration into the rich tapestry of compound figures and their impact on communication.

Perspectives on Multimodality

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027275157
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives on Multimodality by : Eija Ventola

Download or read book Perspectives on Multimodality written by Eija Ventola and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2004-12-23 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume sign posts several paths of multimodality research and theory-building today. The chapters represent a cross-section of current perspectives on multimodal discourse with a special focus on theoretical and methodological issues (mode hierarchies, modelling semiotic resources as multiple semiotic systems, multimodal corpus annotation). In addition, it discusses a wide range of applications for multimodal description in fields like mathematics, entertainment, education, museum design, medicine and translation.

Linguistic Relativity Today

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000318168
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic Relativity Today by : Marcel Danesi

Download or read book Linguistic Relativity Today written by Marcel Danesi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-03-15 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first textbook on the linguistic relativity hypothesis, presenting it in user-friendly language, yet analyzing all its premises in systematic ways. The hypothesis claims that there is an intrinsic interconnection between thought, language, and society. All technical terms are explained and a glossary is provided at the back of the volume. The book looks at the history and different versions of the hypothesis over the centuries, including the research paradigms and critiques that it has generated. It also describes and analyzes the relevant research designed to test its validity in various domains of language structure and use, from grammar and discourse to artificial languages and in nonverbal semiotic systems as well. Overall, this book aims to present a comprehensive overview of the hypothesis and its supporting research in a textbook fashion, with pedagogical activities in each chapter, including questions for discussion and practical exercises on specific notions associated with the hypothesis. The book also discusses the hypothesis as a foundational notion for the establishment of linguistic anthropology as a major branch of linguistics. This essential course text inspires creative, informed dialogue and debate for students of anthropology,linguistics, cultural studies, cognitive science, and psychology.

Current Approaches to Metaphor Analysis in Discourse

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110629461
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Approaches to Metaphor Analysis in Discourse by : Ignasi Navarro i Ferrando

Download or read book Current Approaches to Metaphor Analysis in Discourse written by Ignasi Navarro i Ferrando and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-09-02 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume takes up the challenge of surveying the present state of a variety of approaches to the identification, analysis and interpretation of metaphor across communication channels, situational contexts, genres and social spheres. It reflects three foremost trends of present metaphor research, namely the communicative approach, the cognitive modelling approach and the multimodality approach. These trends are considered as areas of research emerging on the ground of the Conceptual Metaphor Theory, initiated by Lakoff. The book intends to show their concomitances as well as mark their diversifying paths. The aim is to bring about and make apparent the many connections among assumingly different trends stemming from CMT. Whereas discrepancies between communicative and conceptual perspectives might seem irredeemable, the book emphasizes and claims that the background framework of CMT provides a solid foundation for collaboration and mutual influence. Consequently, the analysis of metaphor usage in context may provide insights for cognitive modelling proposals. The analysis of cognitive configuration of conceptual domains may, in turn, illuminate our understanding of communicative decisions in discourse. The integration of multimodal metaphor analysis puts forward the idea that diverse modal manifestations of metaphor reveal the symbiosis between communicative and cognitive stances. The various subject areas and methodologies illuminate the scene of current research in the field. The poignant contributions open far reaching avenues into the realm of human thought and discourse.

Metaphors in the History of Psychology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521421522
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaphors in the History of Psychology by : David E. Leary

Download or read book Metaphors in the History of Psychology written by David E. Leary and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-07-29 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arguing that psychologists and their predecessors have invariably relied on metaphors in articulation, the contributors to this volume offer a new "key" to understanding a critically important area of human knowledge by specifying the major metaphors.