Computational Models in the Economics of Environment and Development

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400709609
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Models in the Economics of Environment and Development by : A.K. Duraiappah

Download or read book Computational Models in the Economics of Environment and Development written by A.K. Duraiappah and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Models in the Economics of Environment and Development provides a step-by-step guide in designing, developing, and solving non-linear environment-development models. It accomplishes this by focusing on applied models, using real examples as case studies. Additionally, it gives examples of developing policy interventions based on quantitative model results. Finally, it uses a simple computer program, GAMS, to develop and solve models. This book is targeted towards university lecturers and students in economic modeling and sustainable development, but is also of particular interest to researchers at sustainable development research institutes and policy makers at international sustainable development policy institutions such the World Bank, UNDP, and UNEP.

Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441997334
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment by : N.V. Hritonenko

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment written by N.V. Hritonenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problems of interrelation between human economics and natural environment include scientific, technical, economic, demographic, social, political and other aspects that are studied by scientists of many specialities. One of the important aspects in scientific study of environmental and ecological problems is the development of mathematical and computer tools for rational management of economics and environment. This book introduces a wide range of mathematical models in economics, ecology and environmental sciences to a general mathematical audience with no in-depth experience in this specific area. Areas covered are: controlled economic growth and technological development, world dynamics, environmental impact, resource extraction, air and water pollution propagation, ecological population dynamics and exploitation. A variety of known models are considered, from classical ones (Cobb Douglass production function, Leontief input-output analysis, Solow models of economic dynamics, Verhulst-Pearl and Lotka-Volterra models of population dynamics, and others) to the models of world dynamics and the models of water contamination propagation used after Chemobyl nuclear catastrophe. Special attention is given to modelling of hierarchical regional economic-ecological interaction and technological change in the context of environmental impact. Xlll XIV Construction of Mathematical Models ...

Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781441997340
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (973 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment by : Natali Hritonenko

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment written by Natali Hritonenko and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problems of interrelation between human economics and natural environment include scientific, technical, economic, demographic, social, political and other aspects that are studied by scientists of many specialities. One of the important aspects in scientific study of environmental and ecological problems is the development of mathematical and computer tools for rational management of economics and environment. This book introduces a wide range of mathematical models in economics, ecology and environmental sciences to a general mathematical audience with no in-depth experience in this specific area. Areas covered are: controlled economic growth and technological development, world dynamics, environmental impact, resource extraction, air and water pollution propagation, ecological population dynamics and exploitation. A variety of known models are considered, from classical ones (Cobb Douglass production function, Leontief input-output analysis, Solow models of economic dynamics, Verhulst-Pearl and Lotka-Volterra models of population dynamics, and others) to the models of world dynamics and the models of water contamination propagation used after Chemobyl nuclear catastrophe. Special attention is given to modelling of hierarchical regional economic-ecological interaction and technological change in the context of environmental impact. Xlll XIV Construction of Mathematical Models ...

Modelling in Ecological Economics

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781958667
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling in Ecological Economics by : John L. R. Proops

Download or read book Modelling in Ecological Economics written by John L. R. Proops and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on modelling in ecological economics and offers a comprehensive overview of current and emerging methods of applying mathematical, computational and conceptual methods to environmental issues. Following a detailed introduction, the authors investigate various modelling techniques including: * evolutionary modelling * input-output modelling * neo-Austrian modelling * entropy in ecological economics * thermodynamic models * multi-criteria evaluation * agent-based modelling * the environmental Kuznets curve.

Environmental Modeling for Sustainable Regional Development: System Approaches and Advanced Methods

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1609601580
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Modeling for Sustainable Regional Development: System Approaches and Advanced Methods by : Olej, Vladim¡r

Download or read book Environmental Modeling for Sustainable Regional Development: System Approaches and Advanced Methods written by Olej, Vladim¡r and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2010-11-30 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the advancement of sustainable development is critical to managing human activities to avoid the overexploitation of resources and pollution of the environment beyond tolerable levels. Sustainable development involves not only preservation and care of the environment, but also recognition of the complex relations between economic, social and living systems. Environmental Modeling for Sustainable Regional Development: System Approaches and Advanced Methods presents processing methods and their applications, which are practical for decision making and task management at the regional level as well as for scientific studies in sustainable development assessment. This book serves as a reference guide for post-graduate students in the field of management as well as a critical guide for managers, government officials, and information professionals.

Handbook of Computational Economics

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080459870
Total Pages : 905 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Computational Economics by : Leigh Tesfatsion

Download or read book Handbook of Computational Economics written by Leigh Tesfatsion and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-05-15 with total page 905 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The explosive growth in computational power over the past several decades offers new tools and opportunities for economists. This handbook volume surveys recent research on Agent-based Computational Economics (ACE), the computational study of economic processes modeled as dynamic systems of interacting agents. Empirical referents for "agents" in ACE models can range from individuals or social groups with learning capabilities to physical world features with no cognitive function. Topics covered include: learning; empirical validation; network economics; social dynamics; financial markets; innovation and technological change; organizations; market design; automated markets and trading agents; political economy; social-ecological systems; computational laboratory development; and general methodological issues.*Every volume contains contributions from leading researchers*Each Handbook presents an accurate, self-contained survey of a particular topic *The series provides comprehensive and accessible surveys

Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540312242
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development by : Marion Hersh

Download or read book Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development written by Marion Hersh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-02 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference offers both a basic introduction and advanced technical details of available mathematical and computing methods for modeling sustainable development, closing an exisiting gap in this field, as well as illustrating their use through case studies and examples. The methods and case studies presented here are targetted at sustainable development, although they have a wide range of other applications, including economics, medicine and control systems.

Environmental Modeling

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142002146X
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Modeling by : Mike J. Barnsley

Download or read book Environmental Modeling written by Mike J. Barnsley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-02-13 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasingly used to represent climatic, biogeochemical, and ecological systems, computer modeling has become an important tool that should be in every environmental professional’s toolbox. Environmental Modeling: A Practical Introduction is just what it purports to be, a practical introduction to the various methods, techniques, and skills required for computerized environmental modeling. Exploring the broad arena of environmental modeling, the book demonstrates how to represent an environmental problem in conceptual terms, formalize the conceptual model using mathematical expressions, convert the mathematical model into a program that can be run on a desktop or laptop computer, and examine the results produced by the computational model. Equally important, the book imparts skills that allow you to develop, implement, and experiment with a range of computerized environmental models. The emphasis is on active engagement in the modeling process rather than on passive learning about a suite of well-established models. The author takes a practical approach throughout, one that does not get bogged down in the details of the underlying mathematics and that encourages learning through “hands on” experimentation. He provides a set of software tools and data sets that you can use to work through the various examples and exercises presented in each chapter, as well as presentational material and handouts for course tutors. Comprehensive and up-to-date, the book discusses how computational models can be used to represent environmental systems and illustrates how such models improve understanding of the ways in which environmental systems function.

Computational Techniques for Modelling Learning in Economics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461550297
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Techniques for Modelling Learning in Economics by : Thomas Brenner

Download or read book Computational Techniques for Modelling Learning in Economics written by Thomas Brenner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Techniques for Modelling Learning in Economics offers a critical overview of the computational techniques that are frequently used for modelling learning in economics. It is a collection of papers, each of which focuses on a different way of modelling learning, including the techniques of evolutionary algorithms, genetic programming, neural networks, classifier systems, local interaction models, least squares learning, Bayesian learning, boundedly rational models and cognitive learning models. Each paper describes the technique it uses, gives an example of its applications, and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the technique. Hence, the book offers some guidance in the field of modelling learning in computation economics. In addition, the material contains state-of-the-art applications of the learning models in economic contexts such as the learning of preference, the study of bidding behaviour, the development of expectations, the analysis of economic growth, the learning in the repeated prisoner's dilemma, and the changes of cognitive models during economic transition. The work even includes innovative ways of modelling learning that are not common in the literature, for example the study of the decomposition of task or the modelling of cognitive learning.

Systems Science and Modeling for Ecological Economics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080886175
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Science and Modeling for Ecological Economics by : Alexey A. Voinov

Download or read book Systems Science and Modeling for Ecological Economics written by Alexey A. Voinov and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-07-27 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling is a key component to sciences from mathematics to life science, including environmental and ecological studies. By looking at the underlying concepts of the software, we can make sure that we build mathematically feasible models and that we get the most out of the data and information that we have. Systems Science and Modeling for Ecological Economics shows how models can be analyzed using simple math and software to generate meaningful qualitative descriptions of system dynamics. This book shows that even without a full analytical, mathematically rigorous analysis of the equations, there may be ways to derive some qualitative understanding of the general behavior of a system. By relating some of the modeling approaches and systems theory to real-world examples the book illustrates how these approaches can help understand concepts such as sustainability, peak oil, adaptive management, optimal harvest and other practical applications. - Relates modeling approaches and systems theory to real-world examples - Teaches students to build mathematically feasible models and get the most out of the data and information available - Wide range of applications in hydrology, population dynamics, market cycles, sustainability theory, management, and more

Facilitating the Propagation of Environmental Computational Models

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Facilitating the Propagation of Environmental Computational Models by : Scott J. Crosier

Download or read book Facilitating the Propagation of Environmental Computational Models written by Scott J. Crosier and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applications of Simulation Methods in Environmental and Resource Economics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402036841
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Simulation Methods in Environmental and Resource Economics by : Riccardo Scarpa

Download or read book Applications of Simulation Methods in Environmental and Resource Economics written by Riccardo Scarpa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-15 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulation methods are revolutionizing the practice of applied economic analysis. In this book, leading researchers from around the world discuss interpretation issues, similarities and differences across alternative models, and propose practical solutions for the choice of the model and programming. Case studies show the practical use and the results brought forth by the different methods.

Modeling and Simulation of Environmental Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000626636
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Simulation of Environmental Systems by : Satya Prakash Maurya

Download or read book Modeling and Simulation of Environmental Systems written by Satya Prakash Maurya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-08-24 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview of modeling and simulation of environmental systems via diverse research problems and pertinent case studies. It is divided into four parts covering sustainable water resources modeling, air pollution modeling, Internet of Things (IoT) based applications in environmental systems, and future algorithms and conceptual frameworks in environmental systems. Each of the chapters demonstrate how the models, indicators, and ecological processes could be applied directly in the environmental sub-disciplines. It includes range of concepts and case studies focusing on a holistic management approach at the global level for environmental practitioners. Features: Covers computational approaches as applied to problems of air and water pollution domain. Delivers generic methods of modeling with spatio-temporal analyses using soft computation and programming paradigms. Includes theoretical aspects of environmental processes with their complexity and programmable mathematical approaches. Adopts a realistic approach involving formulas, algorithms, and techniques to establish mathematical models/computations. Provides a pathway for real-time implementation of complex modeling problem formulations including case studies. This book is aimed at researchers, professionals and graduate students in Environmental Engineering, Computational Engineering/Computer Science, Modeling/Simulation, Environmental Management, Environmental Modeling and Operations Research.

Estimating Impact

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441962352
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Estimating Impact by : Alexander Kott

Download or read book Estimating Impact written by Alexander Kott and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-15 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sociological theories of crime include: theories of strain blame crime on personal stressors; theories of social learning blame crime on its social rewards, and see crime more as an institution in conflict with other institutions rather than as in- vidual deviance; and theories of control look at crime as natural and rewarding, and explore the formation of institutions that control crime. Theorists of corruption generally agree that corruption is an expression of the Patron–Client relationship in which a person with access to resources trades resources with kin and members of the community in exchange for loyalty. Some approaches to modeling crime and corruption do not involve an explicit simulation: rule based systems; Bayesian networks; game theoretic approaches, often based on rational choice theory; and Neoclassical Econometrics, a rational choice-based approach. Simulation-based approaches take into account greater complexities of interacting parts of social phenomena. These include fuzzy cognitive maps and fuzzy rule sets that may incorporate feedback; and agent-based simulation, which can go a step farther by computing new social structures not previously identified in theory. The latter include cognitive agent models, in which agents learn how to perceive their en- ronment and act upon the perceptions of their individual experiences; and reactive agent simulation, which, while less capable than cognitive-agent simulation, is adequate for testing a policy’s effects with existing societal structures. For example, NNL is a cognitive agent model based on the REPAST Simphony toolkit.

Computer Models in Environmental Planning

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468465902
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Models in Environmental Planning by : Steven I. Gordon

Download or read book Computer Models in Environmental Planning written by Steven I. Gordon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose behind Computer Models in Environmental Planning is to provide a practical and applied guide to the use of these models in environmental planning and environmental impact analysis. Models concerning water quality, air quality, stormwater runoff, land capabil ity evaluationfland information systems, and hazardous waste dis posal are reviewed and critiqued. I have tried to emphasize the practical problems with data, computer capabilities, and other analyt ical questions that must be faced by the practitioner attempting to use these models. Thus, I do not delve too deeply into the theoretical underpinnings of the models, referring the reader instead to specialized references in this area. For each environmental area, I review the major models and methods, comparing their assumptions, ease of use, and other characteristics. Practical examples illustrate the benefits and problems of using each model. Computer models are increasingly being used by planning and engineering professionals for locating and planning public works, and industrial, commercial, and residential projects, while evaluating their environmental impacts. The requirements of the National Environ mental Policy Act and related state laws as well as separate state and federal laws concerning air and water quality, stormwater runoff, land use, and hazardous waste disposal have made the use of these methods mandatory in many circumstances. Yet, explanations of both the benefits and problems associated with supposedly easy-to-use com puter versions of these models and methods remain, at best, difficult to retrieve and, at worst, incomplete.

Environmental Modeling

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415300544
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Modeling by : Mike J. Barnsley

Download or read book Environmental Modeling written by Mike J. Barnsley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-02-13 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasingly used to represent climatic, biogeochemical, and ecological systems, computer modeling has become an important tool that should be in every environmental professional’s toolbox. Environmental Modeling: A Practical Introduction is just what it purports to be, a practical introduction to the various methods, techniques, and skills required for computerized environmental modeling. Exploring the broad arena of environmental modeling, the book demonstrates how to represent an environmental problem in conceptual terms, formalize the conceptual model using mathematical expressions, convert the mathematical model into a program that can be run on a desktop or laptop computer, and examine the results produced by the computational model. Equally important, the book imparts skills that allow you to develop, implement, and experiment with a range of computerized environmental models. The emphasis is on active engagement in the modeling process rather than on passive learning about a suite of well-established models. The author takes a practical approach throughout, one that does not get bogged down in the details of the underlying mathematics and that encourages learning through “hands on” experimentation. He provides a set of software tools and data sets that you can use to work through the various examples and exercises presented in each chapter, as well as presentational material and handouts for course tutors. Comprehensive and up-to-date, the book discusses how computational models can be used to represent environmental systems and illustrates how such models improve understanding of the ways in which environmental systems function.

Modelling Nature-based Solutions

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108428932
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Nature-based Solutions by : Neil Sang

Download or read book Modelling Nature-based Solutions written by Neil Sang and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-12 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will help decision makers model nature-based solutions to the complex problem of sustainable development, locally and globally.