Computational Methods for Data Evaluation and Assimilation

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1584887362
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Data Evaluation and Assimilation by : Dan Gabriel Cacuci

Download or read book Computational Methods for Data Evaluation and Assimilation written by Dan Gabriel Cacuci and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data evaluation and data combination require the use of a wide range of probability theory concepts and tools, from deductive statistics mainly concerning frequencies and sample tallies to inductive inference for assimilating non-frequency data and a priori knowledge. Computational Methods for Data Evaluation and Assimilation presents interdiscipli

Computational Methods for Data Analysis

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods for Data Analysis by : John M. Chambers

Download or read book Computational Methods for Data Analysis written by John M. Chambers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1977 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Programming; Data management and manipulation; Numerical computations; Linear models; Nonlinear models; Simulation of Random processes; Computational graphics.

Parallel Computing: Technology Trends

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643680714
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Parallel Computing: Technology Trends by : I. Foster

Download or read book Parallel Computing: Technology Trends written by I. Foster and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 2019 marked four decades of cluster computing, a history that began in 1979 when the first cluster systems using Components Off The Shelf (COTS) became operational. This achievement resulted in a rapidly growing interest in affordable parallel computing for solving compute intensive and large scale problems. It also directly lead to the founding of the Parco conference series. Starting in 1983, the International Conference on Parallel Computing, ParCo, has long been a leading venue for discussions of important developments, applications, and future trends in cluster computing, parallel computing, and high-performance computing. ParCo2019, held in Prague, Czech Republic, from 10 – 13 September 2019, was no exception. Its papers, invited talks, and specialized mini-symposia addressed cutting-edge topics in computer architectures, programming methods for specialized devices such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and graphical processing units (GPUs), innovative applications of parallel computers, approaches to reproducibility in parallel computations, and other relevant areas. This book presents the proceedings of ParCo2019, with the goal of making the many fascinating topics discussed at the meeting accessible to a broader audience. The proceedings contains 57 contributions in total, all of which have been peer-reviewed after their presentation. These papers give a wide ranging overview of the current status of research, developments, and applications in parallel computing.

The Second-Order Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis Methodology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498726496
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Second-Order Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis Methodology by : Dan Gabriel Cacuci

Download or read book The Second-Order Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis Methodology written by Dan Gabriel Cacuci and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second-Order Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis Methodology generalizes the First-Order Theory presented in the author’s previous books published by CRC Press. This breakthrough has many applications in sensitivity and uncertainty analysis, optimization, data assimilation, model calibration, and reducing uncertainties in model predictions. The book has many illustrative examples that will help readers understand the complexity of the subject and will enable them to apply this methodology to problems in their own fields. Highlights: • Covers a wide range of needs, from graduate students to advanced researchers • Provides a text positioned to be the primary reference for high-order sensitivity and uncertainty analysis • Applies to all fields involving numerical modeling, optimization, quantification of sensitivities in direct and inverse problems in the presence of uncertainties. About the Author: Dan Gabriel Cacuci is a South Carolina SmartState Endowed Chair Professor and the Director of the Center for Nuclear Science and Energy, Department of Mechanical Engineering at the University of South Carolina. He has a Ph.D. in Applied Physics, Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering from Columbia University. He is also the recipient of many awards including four honorary doctorates, the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Memorial award from the U.S. Dept. of Energy and the Arthur Holly Compton, Eugene P. Wigner and the Glenn Seaborg Awards from the American Nuclear Society.

Computational Science – ICCS 2019

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030227472
Total Pages : 675 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Science – ICCS 2019 by : João M. F. Rodrigues

Download or read book Computational Science – ICCS 2019 written by João M. F. Rodrigues and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-07 with total page 675 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The five-volume set LNCS 11536, 11537, 11538, 11539 and 11540 constitutes the proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2019, held in Faro, Portugal, in June 2019. The total of 65 full papers and 168 workshop papers presented in this book set were carefully reviewed and selected from 573 submissions (228 submissions to the main track and 345 submissions to the workshops). The papers were organized in topical sections named: Part I: ICCS Main Track Part II: ICCS Main Track; Track of Advances in High-Performance Computational Earth Sciences: Applications and Frameworks; Track of Agent-Based Simulations, Adaptive Algorithms and Solvers; Track of Applications of Matrix Methods in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning; Track of Architecture, Languages, Compilation and Hardware Support for Emerging and Heterogeneous Systems Part III: Track of Biomedical and Bioinformatics Challenges for Computer Science; Track of Classifier Learning from Difficult Data; Track of Computational Finance and Business Intelligence; Track of Computational Optimization, Modelling and Simulation; Track of Computational Science in IoT and Smart Systems Part IV: Track of Data-Driven Computational Sciences; Track of Machine Learning and Data Assimilation for Dynamical Systems; Track of Marine Computing in the Interconnected World for the Benefit of the Society; Track of Multiscale Modelling and Simulation; Track of Simulations of Flow and Transport: Modeling, Algorithms and Computation Part V: Track of Smart Systems: Computer Vision, Sensor Networks and Machine Learning; Track of Solving Problems with Uncertainties; Track of Teaching Computational Science; Poster Track ICCS 2019 Chapter “Comparing Domain-decomposition Methods for the Parallelization of Distributed Land Surface Models” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

BERRU Predictive Modeling

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 366258395X
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis BERRU Predictive Modeling by : Dan Gabriel Cacuci

Download or read book BERRU Predictive Modeling written by Dan Gabriel Cacuci and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-29 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the experimental calibration of best-estimate numerical simulation models. The results of measurements and computations are never exact. Therefore, knowing only the nominal values of experimentally measured or computed quantities is insufficient for applications, particularly since the respective experimental and computed nominal values seldom coincide. In the author’s view, the objective of predictive modeling is to extract “best estimate” values for model parameters and predicted results, together with “best estimate” uncertainties for these parameters and results. To achieve this goal, predictive modeling combines imprecisely known experimental and computational data, which calls for reasoning on the basis of incomplete, error-rich, and occasionally discrepant information. The customary methods used for data assimilation combine experimental and computational information by minimizing an a priori, user-chosen, “cost functional” (usually a quadratic functional that represents the weighted errors between measured and computed responses). In contrast to these user-influenced methods, the BERRU (Best Estimate Results with Reduced Uncertainties) Predictive Modeling methodology developed by the author relies on the thermodynamics-based maximum entropy principle to eliminate the need for relying on minimizing user-chosen functionals, thus generalizing the “data adjustment” and/or the “4D-VAR” data assimilation procedures used in the geophysical sciences. The BERRU predictive modeling methodology also provides a “model validation metric” which quantifies the consistency (agreement/disagreement) between measurements and computations. This “model validation metric” (or “consistency indicator”) is constructed from parameter covariance matrices, response covariance matrices (measured and computed), and response sensitivities to model parameters. Traditional methods for computing response sensitivities are hampered by the “curse of dimensionality,” which makes them impractical for applications to large-scale systems that involve many imprecisely known parameters. Reducing the computational effort required for precisely calculating the response sensitivities is paramount, and the comprehensive adjoint sensitivity analysis methodology developed by the author shows great promise in this regard, as shown in this book. After discarding inconsistent data (if any) using the consistency indicator, the BERRU predictive modeling methodology provides best-estimate values for predicted parameters and responses along with best-estimate reduced uncertainties (i.e., smaller predicted standard deviations) for the predicted quantities. Applying the BERRU methodology yields optimal, experimentally validated, “best estimate” predictive modeling tools for designing new technologies and facilities, while also improving on existing ones.

Data Science and Big Data Analytics in Smart Environments

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000386015
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Science and Big Data Analytics in Smart Environments by : Marta Chinnici

Download or read book Data Science and Big Data Analytics in Smart Environments written by Marta Chinnici and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-07-28 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most applications generate large datasets, like social networking and social influence programs, smart cities applications, smart house environments, Cloud applications, public web sites, scientific experiments and simulations, data warehouse, monitoring platforms, and e-government services. Data grows rapidly, since applications produce continuously increasing volumes of both unstructured and structured data. Large-scale interconnected systems aim to aggregate and efficiently exploit the power of widely distributed resources. In this context, major solutions for scalability, mobility, reliability, fault tolerance and security are required to achieve high performance and to create a smart environment. The impact on data processing, transfer and storage is the need to re-evaluate the approaches and solutions to better answer the user needs. A variety of solutions for specific applications and platforms exist so a thorough and systematic analysis of existing solutions for data science, data analytics, methods and algorithms used in Big Data processing and storage environments is significant in designing and implementing a smart environment. Fundamental issues pertaining to smart environments (smart cities, ambient assisted leaving, smart houses, green houses, cyber physical systems, etc.) are reviewed. Most of the current efforts still do not adequately address the heterogeneity of different distributed systems, the interoperability between them, and the systems resilience. This book will primarily encompass practical approaches that promote research in all aspects of data processing, data analytics, data processing in different type of systems: Cluster Computing, Grid Computing, Peer-to-Peer, Cloud/Edge/Fog Computing, all involving elements of heterogeneity, having a large variety of tools and software to manage them. The main role of resource management techniques in this domain is to create the suitable frameworks for development of applications and deployment in smart environments, with respect to high performance. The book focuses on topics covering algorithms, architectures, management models, high performance computing techniques and large-scale distributed systems.

Handbook of Nuclear Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387981306
Total Pages : 3701 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nuclear Engineering by : Dan Gabriel Cacuci

Download or read book Handbook of Nuclear Engineering written by Dan Gabriel Cacuci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-14 with total page 3701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an authoritative compilation of information regarding methods and data used in all phases of nuclear engineering. Addressing nuclear engineers and scientists at all levels, this book provides a condensed reference on nuclear engineering since 1958.

Computational Methods and Data Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811930155
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods and Data Engineering by : Vijayan K. Asari

Download or read book Computational Methods and Data Engineering written by Vijayan K. Asari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-08 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book features original papers from International Conference on Computational Methods and Data Engineering (ICCMDE 2021), organized by School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India, during November 25–26, 2021. The book covers innovative and cutting-edge work of researchers, developers, and practitioners from academia and industry working in the area of advanced computing.

Computational Techniques for Modeling Atmospheric Processes

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522526374
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Techniques for Modeling Atmospheric Processes by : Prusov, Vitaliy

Download or read book Computational Techniques for Modeling Atmospheric Processes written by Prusov, Vitaliy and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-06-16 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meteorology has made significant strides in recent years due to the development of new technologies. With the aid of the latest instruments, the analysis of atmospheric data can be optimized. Computational Techniques for Modeling Atmospheric Processes is an academic reference source that encompasses novel methods for the collection and study of meteorological data. Including a range of perspectives on pertinent topics such as air pollution, parameterization, and thermodynamics, this book is an ideal publication for researchers, academics, practitioners, and students interested in instrumental methods in the study of atmospheric processes.

Problems, Methods and Tools in Experimental and Behavioral Economics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319991876
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems, Methods and Tools in Experimental and Behavioral Economics by : Kesra Nermend

Download or read book Problems, Methods and Tools in Experimental and Behavioral Economics written by Kesra Nermend and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-18 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings highlight research on the latest trends and methods in experimental and behavioral economics. Featuring contributions presented at the 2017 Computational Methods in Experimental Economics (CMEE) conference, which was held in Lublin, Poland, it merges findings from various domains to present deep insights into topics such as game theory, decision theory, cognitive neuroscience and artificial intelligence. The fields of experimental economics and behavioral economics are rapidly evolving. Modern applications of experimental economics require the integration of know-how from disciplines including economics, computer science, psychology and neuroscience. The use of computer technology enhances researchers’ ability to generate and analyze large amounts of data, allowing them to use non-standard methods of data logging for experiments such as cognitive neuronal methods. Experiments are currently being conducted with software that, on the one hand, provides interaction with the people involved in experiments, and on the other helps to accurately record their responses. The goal of the CMEE conference and the papers presented here is to provide the scientific community with essential research on and applications of computer methods in experimental economics. Combining theories, methods and regional case studies, the book offers a valuable resource for all researchers, scholars and policymakers in the areas of experimental and behavioral economics.

Computer Methods and Recent Advances in Geomechanics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315733196
Total Pages : 2049 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Methods and Recent Advances in Geomechanics by : Fusao Oka

Download or read book Computer Methods and Recent Advances in Geomechanics written by Fusao Oka and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-09-04 with total page 2049 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer Methods and Recent Advances in Geomechanics covers computer methods, material modeling and testing, applications to a wide range of geomechanical issues, and recent advances in various areas that may not necessarily involve computer methods, and will be of interest to researchers and engineers involved in geotechnical mechanics and geo-engineering.

Computational Methods in Transport: Verification and Validation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540773622
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Methods in Transport: Verification and Validation by : Frank Graziani

Download or read book Computational Methods in Transport: Verification and Validation written by Frank Graziani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-09 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this book deals with a cross cutting issue affecting all transport disciplines, whether it be photon, neutron, charged particle or neutrino transport. That is, verification and validation. In this book, we learn what the astrophysicist, atmospheric scientist, mathematician or nuclear engineer do to assess the accuracy of their code. What convergence studies, what error analysis, what problems do each field use to ascertain the accuracy of their transport simulations.

Large Scale Inverse Problems

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110282267
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Large Scale Inverse Problems by : Mike Cullen

Download or read book Large Scale Inverse Problems written by Mike Cullen and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-08-29 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is thesecond volume of a three volume series recording the "Radon Special Semester 2011 on Multiscale Simulation & Analysis in Energy and the Environment" that took placein Linz, Austria, October 3-7, 2011. This volume addresses the common ground in the mathematical and computational procedures required for large-scale inverse problems and data assimilation in forefront applications. The solution of inverse problems is fundamental to a wide variety of applications such as weather forecasting, medical tomography, and oil exploration. Regularisation techniques are needed to ensure solutions of sufficient quality to be useful, and soundly theoretically based. This book addresses the common techniques required for all the applications, and is thus truly interdisciplinary. Thiscollection of surveyarticlesfocusses onthe large inverse problems commonly arising in simulation and forecasting in the earth sciences. For example, operational weather forecasting models have between 107 and 108 degrees of freedom. Even so, these degrees of freedom represent grossly space-time averaged properties of the atmosphere. Accurate forecasts require accurate initial conditions. With recent developments in satellite data, there are between 106 and 107 observations each day. However, while these also represent space-time averaged properties, the averaging implicit in the measurements is quite different from that used in the models. In atmosphere and ocean applications, there is a physically-based model available which can be used to regularise the problem. We assume that there is a set of observations with known error characteristics available over a period of time. The basic deterministic technique is to fit a model trajectory to the observations over a period of time to within the observation error. Since the model is not perfect the model trajectory has to be corrected, which defines the data assimilation problem. The stochastic view can be expressed by using an ensemble of model trajectories, and calculating corrections to both the mean value and the spread which allow the observations to be fitted by each ensemble member. In other areas of earth science, only the structure of the model formulation itself is known and the aim is to use the past observation history to determine the unknown model parameters. The book records the achievements of Workshop2 "Large-Scale Inverse Problems and Applications in the Earth Sciences". Itinvolves experts in the theory of inverse problems together with experts working on both theoretical and practical aspects of the techniques by which large inverse problems arise in the earth sciences.

Observing Systems for Atmospheric Composition

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 038735848X
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Observing Systems for Atmospheric Composition by : Guido Visconti

Download or read book Observing Systems for Atmospheric Composition written by Guido Visconti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-20 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One challenge in atmospheric chemistry is understanding the intercontinental transport and transformation of gases and aerosols. This book describes observational and modeling techniques used to understand atmospheric composition from satellites, aircraft and ground based platforms. Common ideas presented throughout are the role of each component in an observing system for atmospheric composition, and advances necessary to improve understanding of atmospheric composition.

Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications

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Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611974534
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications by : Mark Asch

Download or read book Data Assimilation: Methods, Algorithms, and Applications written by Mark Asch and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2016-12-29 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data assimilation is an approach that combines observations and model output, with the objective of improving the latter. This book places data assimilation into the broader context of inverse problems and the theory, methods, and algorithms that are used for their solution. It provides a framework for, and insight into, the inverse problem nature of data assimilation, emphasizing ?why? and not just ?how.? Methods and diagnostics are emphasized, enabling readers to readily apply them to their own field of study. Readers will find a comprehensive guide that is accessible to nonexperts; numerous examples and diverse applications from a broad range of domains, including geophysics and geophysical flows, environmental acoustics, medical imaging, mechanical and biomedical engineering, economics and finance, and traffic control and urban planning; and the latest methods for advanced data assimilation, combining variational and statistical approaches.

Group Processes

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319840536
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Group Processes by : Andrew Pilny

Download or read book Group Processes written by Andrew Pilny and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-07 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume introduces a series of different data-driven computational methods for analyzing group processes through didactic and tutorial-based examples. Group processes are of central importance to many sectors of society, including government, the military, health care, and corporations. Computational methods are better suited to handle (potentially huge) group process data than traditional methodologies because of their more flexible assumptions and capability to handle real-time trace data. Indeed, the use of methods under the name of computational social science have exploded over the years. However, attention has been focused on original research rather than pedagogy, leaving those interested in obtaining computational skills lacking a much needed resource. Although the methods here can be applied to wider areas of social science, they are specifically tailored to group process research. A number of data-driven methods adapted to group process research are demonstrated in this current volume. These include text mining, relational event modeling, social simulation, machine learning, social sequence analysis, and response surface analysis. In order to take advantage of these new opportunities, this book provides clear examples (e.g., providing code) of group processes in various contexts, setting guidelines and best practices for future work to build upon. This volume will be of great benefit to those willing to learn computational methods. These include academics like graduate students and faculty, multidisciplinary professionals and researchers working on organization and management science, and consultants for various types of organizations and groups.