Compounded waxes & technology

Download Compounded waxes & technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Compounded waxes & technology by : Harry Bennett

Download or read book Compounded waxes & technology written by Harry Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industrial Waxes: Compounded waxes & technology

Download Industrial Waxes: Compounded waxes & technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Industrial Waxes: Compounded waxes & technology by : Harry Bennett

Download or read book Industrial Waxes: Compounded waxes & technology written by Harry Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Complete Technology Book on Wax and Polishes (Formulae, Manufacturing Processes with Machinery & Equipment Details) 2nd Edition

Download The Complete Technology Book on Wax and Polishes (Formulae, Manufacturing Processes with Machinery & Equipment Details) 2nd Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN 13 : 819537011X
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Complete Technology Book on Wax and Polishes (Formulae, Manufacturing Processes with Machinery & Equipment Details) 2nd Edition by : P. K. Chattopadhyay

Download or read book The Complete Technology Book on Wax and Polishes (Formulae, Manufacturing Processes with Machinery & Equipment Details) 2nd Edition written by P. K. Chattopadhyay and published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.. This book was released on 2021-01-01 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wax is a simple lipid that is formed by the esterification of a long-chain alcohol and a fatty acid. The alcohol might have anything from 12 to 32 carbon atoms. Waxes are found as coats on leaves and stems in nature. The wax helps to keep the plant from losing too much water. Waxes are utilized in a variety of applications around the world, including packaging, coatings, cosmetics, foods, adhesives, inks, castings, crayons, chewing gum, polishes, and candles. Waxing and polishing serve very distinct purposes in terms of process detailing. Waxing is a method of protecting the paint on the exterior of a vehicle. However, Polishing is what is done after a wax to ensure that the vehicle has that glossy shine. Wax does this by smoothing out the painted surface by filling swirls and scratches with a protective coating. The worldwide wax market is growing at a rate of 2.8 percent per year. Over the forecast period, rising demand for wax in various applications such as candles, packaging, rubber & plastic processing, cosmetics & toiletries, fire logs, adhesives, building boards, medicines, and home & automotive polishes is expected to drive market expansion. The market for furniture polish is growing at a rate of 5.0 percent per year. Furniture polish is in high demand due to rising need for harm-resistant business and residential settings, increased furniture exports, and increased furniture production. This will propel the global furniture polish market forward. Increased disposable income, as well as government investments in infrastructure development. The major contents of the book are Vegetable Waxes, Paraffin Wax Compounds, Synthetic Mineral Waxes, Other Mineral Waxes, Polish, Abrasives, Metal Cleaners, Polishes, Microcrystalline Waxes, Photographs of Machinery with Suppliers Contact Details and Plant Layout & Process Flow Chart. A comprehensive reference to the Wax and Polishes industry's manufacturing and business success. This book serves as a one-stop shop for information on the Wax and Polishes business, which offers several prospects for producers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is the only book that covers the entire information of commercial wax and polish manufacture. It provides a feast of how-to knowledge, from concept through equipment purchase.

The Complete Technology Book on Wax and Polishes (Reprint)

Download The Complete Technology Book on Wax and Polishes (Reprint) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN 13 : 8178330121
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (783 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Complete Technology Book on Wax and Polishes (Reprint) by : NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers

Download or read book The Complete Technology Book on Wax and Polishes (Reprint) written by NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers and published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.. This book was released on 2011-10-02 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wax and polishes are used for many purposes. Wax has their principal use in waterproofing; they are mainly consumed industrially as components of complex formulations, often for coatings. Waxes confer matting effects and wear resistance to paints. Although most natural waxes are esters, paraffin waxes are hydrocarbons, mixtures of alkanes usually in a homologous series of chain lengths. These materials represent a significant fraction of petroleum. They are refined by vacuum distillation. The degree of branching has an important influence on the properties. Millions of tons of paraffin waxes are produced annually. They are used in adhesives, in foods (such as chewing gum and cheese wrapping), in cosmetics, and as coatings. Paraffin wax is typical of the agents that are coated on a film or sheet, one that really melt. Waxed paper, still the most widely used heat sealing material, was the earliest product to bring the advantages of heat sealing to packaging. Paraffin wax is mostly found as a white, odorless, tasteless, waxy solid, with an average melting point. The FT waxes are purely synthetic polymers of carbon monoxide and hydrogen which can be best be described chemically as mineral waxes. Duroxons of the B group also serve as additives in the manufacture of lubricating greases for the purpose of raising their dropping point and improving the consistency. There are various types of mineral waxes; lignite wax, montan wax, durmont wax, ozocerite wax, utah wax, peat wax etc. Utah waxes are successfully utilized in dance floor wax, linoleum wax, shoe polish etc. Some other important uses of waxes are in candles, polishes, electrical insulation, coatings and carbon paper. There are various types of polishes having industrial and domestic applications; abrasive polish, aluminium polish, motor car polishes, cellulose friction polishes, furniture polishes, leather belt polishes, pine oil metal polish etc. For many years, petroleum wax was considered a byproduct of lubricant base stock production, it has come onto its own over the last decade and is considered by most refiners to be a relatively high margin product and is often an important contributor to the overall profitability of the refinery. Pure paraffin wax is an excellent electrical insulator. There are many refineries in India which have with fuel, lube, wax and petrochemical feed stocks production facilities. Mineral waxes (including petroleum) account for an estimated 85% of this global demand, with synthetic waxes accounting for 10% and animal and vegetable waxes, accounting for 5%. Wax consumption is expected to grow at an average annual growth rate of 1% in this decade. Clearly, different regions and different product applications will enjoy different growth rates. This book basically deals with microcrystalline waxes in floor polishes, properties of braxilian grades of carnauba wax, compatibility of paraffin waxes with other substances, synthetic mineral waxes, miscellaneous synthetic waxes, additives for raising melting point of candles, wax coating for fruits, shribs, and plants, effect of paraffin on esparto montan mixtures, water proofing of kraft papers, production of montan wax, polish, abrasives, metal cleaners, nickel silver castings, cleaning, polishing metals for metallographic analysis, paste for wax calf leather, burnishing polishes for automobile maintenance, etc. The purpose of this book is to present comprehensive information of different types of wax and polishes like their processing, properties and uses. This book is very useful for new entrepreneurs, technocrats, professionals and researchers. TAGS Automobile polish, Best small and cottage scale industries, braxilian grades of carnauba wax, Bright Drying Floor Polish Emulsion, Buffing Compounds, Burnishing polishes for automobile, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Cream Buffing Wax, Dance Floor Wax, Diamond abrasive, Floor Polish, Floor wax, Formula of Waxes and Polishes, Formulae of Waxes and Polishes, Formulation of Polishes, Formulation of Wax, Furniture Cleaner, Furniture Polish, Furniture Wax Polish, Glass Polish Manufacturing, How furniture polish is made, how to Start a Floor Polishing, Waxing, & Cleaning Materials Business, How to Start a Polish Production Business, How to Start a Polish Production Industry?, How to start a successful Polish manufacturing business, How to start a successful Wax manufacturing business, How to Start a Wax Production Business, How to Start a Wax Production Industry?, How to Start Polish manufacturing Industry in India, How to Start Wax manufacturing Industry in India, Industrial Uses of Wax, Jewelry Polish Manufacturing, Manufacturing Process of floor polishes, Manufacturing Process of Metal polishes, Manufacturing Process of Polishes, Manufacturing Process of Wax, Manufacturing Process of Wax and Polishes with Formulations, Metal Cleaning and Polishing Cloth, Metal Polish, Microcrystalline waxes in floor polishes, Microcrystalline Waxes manufacturing, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Polish manufacturing Business Ideas, Most Profitable Wax manufacturing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Polish manufacturing industry, New small scale ideas in Wax manufacturing industry, Nickel silver castings, Oil Polishes, Paraffin Wax manufacturing, Paraffin waxes, Polish making Business, Polish making machine factory, Polish Making Small Business Manufacturing, Polish Production Industry in India, Polish, Abrasives, Metal Cleaners manufacturing, Preparation of Project Profiles, Process technology book on polish, Process technology book on wax, Process technology books, Production of Commercial Wood Polish Wax, Production of montan wax, Production of Polish Shoe & Floor, Production of Shoe Polishes, Production of Vegetable Waxes, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Polish Manufacturing, Profitable Small Scale Wax Manufacturing, Rubber Polishes, Rubber Wax Floor Polish, Setting up and opening your Polish Business, Setting up and opening your Wax Business, Shoe Creams, Silver Polish Manufacturing, Small scale Commercial Polish making, Small scale Commercial Wax making, Small Scale Polish manufacturing, Small scale Polish Production line, Small Scale Wax manufacturing, Small scale Wax Production line, Small Start-up Business Project, Start up India, Stand up India, Starting a Polish manufacturing Business, Starting a Wax manufacturing Business, Startup, Start-up Business Plan for Polish, Start-up Business Plan for Wax, Startup ideas, Startup Project for Wax and Polish, Synthetic Abrasive, Synthetic Mineral Waxes manufacturing, Synthetic mineral waxes, Technology Book on Wax and Polishes, Vegetable Waxes manufacturing, Wax coating for fruits, Wax making Business, Wax Making Small Business Manufacturing, Wax Polish For Car, Wax Polishes, Wax Production Industry in India

Compounded waxes [and] technology

Download Compounded waxes [and] technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (637 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Compounded waxes [and] technology by : Harry Bennett

Download or read book Compounded waxes [and] technology written by Harry Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Complete Book on Rubber Processing and Compounding Technology (with Machinery Details) 2nd Revised Edition

Download The Complete Book on Rubber Processing and Compounding Technology (with Machinery Details) 2nd Revised Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
ISBN 13 : 8178331624
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (783 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Complete Book on Rubber Processing and Compounding Technology (with Machinery Details) 2nd Revised Edition by : NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers

Download or read book The Complete Book on Rubber Processing and Compounding Technology (with Machinery Details) 2nd Revised Edition written by NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers and published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.. This book was released on 2010-02-05 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The production of rubber and rubber products is a large and diverse industry. The rubber product manufacturing industry is basically divided into two major sectors: tyre and non-tyre. The tyre sector produces all types of automotive and nonautomotive tyres whereas the non-tyre sector produces high technology and sophisticated products like conveyor belts , rubber seals etc. The wide range of rubber products manufactured by the rubber industry comprises all types of heavy duty earth moving tyres, auto tyres, tubes, automobile parts, footwear, beltings etc. The rubber industry has been growing tremendously over the years. The future of the rubber industry is tied to the global economy. Rapidly growing automotive sector in developing economies and increased demand for high-performance tyres are expected to contribute to the growth of the global industrial rubber market. The current scenario reveals that there is a tremendous scope for the development of rubber processing industries. The global market for industrial rubber products is projected to increase 5.8 % per year. Investment in rubber industry is expected to offer significant opportunities in the near future and realizing returns to investors willing to explore this sector. This book deals with all aspects of rubber processing; mixing, milling, extrusion and molding, reclaiming and manufacturing process of rubber products. The major contents of the book are rubbers materials and processing, mixing technology of rubber, techniques of vulcanization, rubber vulcanization, rubber compounding, rubber reclaiming, manufacture of rubber products, latex and foam rubber, silicone rubber, polybutadiene and polyisoprene, styrene butadiene rubber, rubber natural etc. The book contains addresses of plant & machinery suppliers with their Photographs. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of rubber processing technology. TAGS Basic compounding and processing of rubber, Best small and cottage scale industries, Business guidance for rubber processing, Business guidance for rubber compounding, Business guidance to clients, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business plan on Rubber, Business start-up, How is rubber made?, How to Start a Rubber business?, How to Start a Rubber Production Business, How to start a successful Rubber Processing business, How to Start Rubber processing Business, How to Start Rubber Processing Industry in India, Manufacture of Rubber Products, Modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Rubber Processing Business Ideas, Natural Rubber Processing Line, Natural rubber processing method, Natural Rubber Processing, New small scale ideas in Rubber processing industry, Opportunities in Rubber industries for new business, Processing and Profiting from Rubber, Processing methods for rubber materials, Profitable Rubber Business Ideas Small Scale Manufacturing, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Rubber Manufacturing, Rubber and Rubber Products, Rubber based Industries processing, Rubber Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Rubber business plan, Rubber Chemistry, Rubber compounding, Rubber Compounding & Mixing, Rubber compounding ingredients, Rubber compounding method, Rubber compounding process, Rubber compounding technology, Rubber Extrusion, Rubber Materials, Rubber mixing process, Rubber Mixing, Rubber Principles, Rubber processing, Rubber Processing & Rubber Based Profitable Projects, Rubber Processing and Profiting, Rubber Processing Business, Rubber Processing Industry in India, Rubber processing methods, Rubber Processing Projects, Rubber processing technology, Rubber Products manufacturing, Rubber Products, Rubber Reclaiming, Rubber technology, Rubber Technology and Manufacturing Process of Rubber Products, Rubber Vulcanization, Rubbers: materials and processing technology, Setting up of Rubber Processing Units, Small scale manufacturing business in rubber industry, Small Scale Rubber Processing Projects, Small scale Rubber production line, Small Start-up Business Project, Start up India, Stand up India, Starting a Rubber Processing Business, Startup, Start-up Business Plan for Rubber Processing, Startup ideas, Startup Project, Startup Project for Rubber processing and compounding, Startup project plan, Steps in processing of rubber, Vulcanization of rubber, Vulcanization of rubber compounds, Vulcanized rubber properties, Rubber processing and compounding

Coatings Technology Handbook

Download Coatings Technology Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420027328
Total Pages : 930 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coatings Technology Handbook by : Arthur A. Tracton

Download or read book Coatings Technology Handbook written by Arthur A. Tracton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-07-28 with total page 930 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serving as an all-in-one guide to the entire field of coatings technology, this encyclopedic reference covers a diverse range of topics-including basic concepts, coating types, materials, processes, testing and applications-summarizing both the latest developments and standard coatings methods. Take advantage of the insights and experience of over

Compounded Waxes; Technology

Download Compounded Waxes; Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780820602257
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (22 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Compounded Waxes; Technology by : H. Bennett

Download or read book Compounded Waxes; Technology written by H. Bennett and published by . This book was released on 1975-04 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Coatings Materials and Surface Coatings

Download Coatings Materials and Surface Coatings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420044052
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coatings Materials and Surface Coatings by : Arthur A. Tracton

Download or read book Coatings Materials and Surface Coatings written by Arthur A. Tracton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-11-07 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing from the third edition of The Coatings Technology Handbook, this text provides a detailed analysis of the raw materials used in the coatings, adhesives, paints, and inks industries. Coatings Materials and Surface Coatings contains chapters covering the latest polymers, carbon resins, and high-temperature materials used for coatings, adhesiv

OSHA Technical Manual

Download OSHA Technical Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis OSHA Technical Manual by : United States. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Office of Science and Technology Assessment

Download or read book OSHA Technical Manual written by United States. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Office of Science and Technology Assessment and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lipid Technologies and Applications

Download Lipid Technologies and Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351435116
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lipid Technologies and Applications by : FredB. Padley

Download or read book Lipid Technologies and Applications written by FredB. Padley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ""Provides a comprehensive review of the major technologies and applications of lipids in food and nonfood uses, including current and future trends. Discusses the nature of lipids, their major sources, and role in nutrition.

Science and Technology of Rubber

Download Science and Technology of Rubber PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008051667X
Total Pages : 771 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Science and Technology of Rubber by : James E. Mark

Download or read book Science and Technology of Rubber written by James E. Mark and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 771 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science and Technology of Rubber, Second Edition provides a general survey of elastomers and an examination of rubberlike elasticity, with an emphasis on a unified treatment ranging from physical theory to final applications. Researchers in polymer science and engineering fields will find coverage of recent advances, unsolved problems and projections, and processing. - Expanded coverage - Updated chapters featuring substantially more information - A unified treatment of the subject, with comprehensive coverage ranging from chemical aspects such as elastomer synthesis and curing, through theoretical developments and characterization of equilibrium and dynamic properties, to final applications

Dental Laboratory Technology

Download Dental Laboratory Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dental Laboratory Technology by :

Download or read book Dental Laboratory Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rubber Technology

Download Rubber Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401729255
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rubber Technology by : M. Morton

Download or read book Rubber Technology written by M. Morton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About ten years after the publication of the Second Edition (1973), it became apparent that it was time for an up-date of this book. This was especially true in this case, since the subject matter has traditionally dealt mainly with the structure, properties, and technology of the various elastomers used in industry, and these are bound to undergo significant changes over the period of a decade. In revising the contents of this volume, it was thought best to keep the orig inal format. Hence the first five chapters discuss the same general subject matter as before. The chapters dealing with natural rubber and the synthetic elastomers are up-dated, and an entirely new chapter has been added on the thermoplastic elastomers, which have, of course, grown tremendously in importance. Another innovation is the addition of a new chapter, "Miscellaneous Elastomers," to take care of "old" elastomers, e.g., polysulfides, which have decreased some what in importance, as well as to introduce some of the newly-developed syn thetic rubbers which have not yet reached high production levels. The editor wishes to express his sincere appreciation to all the contributors, without whose close cooperation this task would have been impossible. He would especially like to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of Dr. Howard Stephens in the planning of this book, and for his suggestion of suitable authors.

Handbook of Aluminum Bonding Technology and Data

Download Handbook of Aluminum Bonding Technology and Data PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482277298
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Aluminum Bonding Technology and Data by : J. D. Minford

Download or read book Handbook of Aluminum Bonding Technology and Data written by J. D. Minford and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-06-16 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reference that offers comprehensive discussions on every important aspect of aluminum bonding for each level of manufacturing from mill finished to deoxidized, conversion coated, anodized, and painted surfaces and provides an extensive, up-to-date review of adhesion science, covering all significa

The Science and Technology of Rubber

Download The Science and Technology of Rubber PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123948320
Total Pages : 801 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Science and Technology of Rubber by : James E. Mark

Download or read book The Science and Technology of Rubber written by James E. Mark and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-05-10 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 4e of The Science and Technology of Rubber provides a broad survey of elastomers with special emphasis on materials with a rubber-like elasticity. As in previous editions, the emphasis remains on a unified treatment of the material, exploring chemical aspects such as elastomer synthesis and curing, through recent theoretical developments and characterization of equilibrium and dynamic properties, to the final applications of rubber, including tire engineering and manufacturing. Updated material stresses the continuous relationship between ongoing research in synthesis, physics, structure and mechanics of rubber technology and industrial applications. Special attention is paid to recent advances in rubber-like elasticity theory and new processing techniques for elastomers. Exciting new developments in green tire manufacturing and tire recycling are covered. - Provides a complete survey of elastomers for engineers and researchers in a unified treatment: from chemical aspects like elastomer synthesis and curing to the final applications of rubber, including tire engineering and manufacturing - Contains important updates to several chapters, including elastomer synthesis, characterization, viscoelastic behavior, rheology, reinforcement, tire engineering, and recycling - Includes a new chapter on the burgeoning field of bioelastomers

Natural and Synthetic Waxes

Download Natural and Synthetic Waxes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527807764
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Natural and Synthetic Waxes by : Ernst J. Krendlinger

Download or read book Natural and Synthetic Waxes written by Ernst J. Krendlinger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-10-31 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural and Synthetic Waxes A compilation of all relevant information for the production and use of waxes in technical applications Waxes are among the oldest organic substances used by mankind. Before all others, beeswax is known to have played a role in human history for thousands of years. But over time, many other wax species have been detected and exploited, and prepared for different utilizations. Today, we possess knowledge of a great variety of different types of waxes. Unfortunately, there still is no broadly accepted definition of a wax: for the relatively few wax chemists, waxes are usually defined by their physico-chemical properties more than by their chemical constitution. Waxes are not uniform but oligomeric and polymeric substances, not simply describable with a chemical formula. The realm of waxes encompasses fully or partly natural, refined, partly or fully synthetic products, which can be extended by “wax-like” products which do not fulfil all definition criteria. Waxes are offered in different forms like pellets, granules, powders, or micropowders. Their number of technical applications runs into thousands. However, waxes in most cases are just adjuvants or additives, and with few exceptions like candles not known to a broader public. Only few publications over the last decades tried to present a more comprehensive overview of heir chemistry, chemical composition, their physical and analytical properties, their applications, and their sometimes astonishing history. Based on personal experience and expertise, the authors intend to present an overview on the main classes of waxes, their origin, history, future, and potential fate. Economical aspects like market size and development, ecological impacts and challenges, and regulatory issues are also addressed. Waxes are indispensable products in everyday life and in industry and technology, though mostly not even visible or distinguishable to experts. They deserve more than the role of a “poor cousin” in chemistry and technology.