Complexity Theory of Real Functions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468468022
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity Theory of Real Functions by : K. Ko

Download or read book Complexity Theory of Real Functions written by K. Ko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting with Cook's pioneering work on NP-completeness in 1970, polynomial complexity theory, the study of polynomial-time com putability, has quickly emerged as the new foundation of algorithms. On the one hand, it bridges the gap between the abstract approach of recursive function theory and the concrete approach of analysis of algorithms. It extends the notions and tools of the theory of computability to provide a solid theoretical foundation for the study of computational complexity of practical problems. In addition, the theoretical studies of the notion of polynomial-time tractability some times also yield interesting new practical algorithms. A typical exam ple is the application of the ellipsoid algorithm to combinatorial op timization problems (see, for example, Lovasz [1986]). On the other hand, it has a strong influence on many different branches of mathe matics, including combinatorial optimization, graph theory, number theory and cryptography. As a consequence, many researchers have begun to re-examine various branches of classical mathematics from the complexity point of view. For a given nonconstructive existence theorem in classical mathematics, one would like to find a construc tive proof which admits a polynomial-time algorithm for the solution. One of the examples is the recent work on algorithmic theory of per mutation groups. In the area of numerical computation, there are also two tradi tionally independent approaches: recursive analysis and numerical analysis.

Complexity Theory of Real Functions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781468468038
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity Theory of Real Functions by : K. Ko

Download or read book Complexity Theory of Real Functions written by K. Ko and published by . This book was released on 1991-10-01 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Complexity and Real Computation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461207010
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity and Real Computation by : Lenore Blum

Download or read book Complexity and Real Computation written by Lenore Blum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classical theory of computation has its origins in the work of Goedel, Turing, Church, and Kleene and has been an extraordinarily successful framework for theoretical computer science. The thesis of this book, however, is that it provides an inadequate foundation for modern scientific computation where most of the algorithms are real number algorithms. The goal of this book is to develop a formal theory of computation which integrates major themes of the classical theory and which is more directly applicable to problems in mathematics, numerical analysis, and scientific computing. Along the way, the authors consider such fundamental problems as: * Is the Mandelbrot set decidable? * For simple quadratic maps, is the Julia set a halting set? * What is the real complexity of Newton's method? * Is there an algorithm for deciding the knapsack problem in a ploynomial number of steps? * Is the Hilbert Nullstellensatz intractable? * Is the problem of locating a real zero of a degree four polynomial intractable? * Is linear programming tractable over the reals? The book is divided into three parts: The first part provides an extensive introduction and then proves the fundamental NP-completeness theorems of Cook-Karp and their extensions to more general number fields as the real and complex numbers. The later parts of the book develop a formal theory of computation which integrates major themes of the classical theory and which is more directly applicable to problems in mathematics, numerical analysis, and scientific computing.

Computational Complexity

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521424267
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Complexity by : Sanjeev Arora

Download or read book Computational Complexity written by Sanjeev Arora and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-20 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and classical results in computational complexity, including interactive proofs, PCP, derandomization, and quantum computation. Ideal for graduate students.

The Complexity of Boolean Functions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Complexity of Boolean Functions by : Ingo Wegener

Download or read book The Complexity of Boolean Functions written by Ingo Wegener and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Boolean Function Complexity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642245080
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Boolean Function Complexity by : Stasys Jukna

Download or read book Boolean Function Complexity written by Stasys Jukna and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-06 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Boolean circuit complexity is the combinatorics of computer science and involves many intriguing problems that are easy to state and explain, even for the layman. This book is a comprehensive description of basic lower bound arguments, covering many of the gems of this “complexity Waterloo” that have been discovered over the past several decades, right up to results from the last year or two. Many open problems, marked as Research Problems, are mentioned along the way. The problems are mainly of combinatorial flavor but their solutions could have great consequences in circuit complexity and computer science. The book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in the fields of computer science and discrete mathematics.

Harvey Friedman's Research on the Foundations of Mathematics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080960401
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Harvey Friedman's Research on the Foundations of Mathematics by : L.A. Harrington

Download or read book Harvey Friedman's Research on the Foundations of Mathematics written by L.A. Harrington and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1985-11-01 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses various aspects of Harvey Friedman's research in the foundations of mathematics over the past fifteen years. It should appeal to a wide audience of mathematicians, computer scientists, and mathematically oriented philosophers.

Computable Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540668176
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis Computable Analysis by : Klaus Weihrauch

Download or read book Computable Analysis written by Klaus Weihrauch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-09-14 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Merging fundamental concepts of analysis and recursion theory to a new exciting theory, this book provides a solid fundament for studying various aspects of computability and complexity in analysis. It is the result of an introductory course given for several years and is written in a style suitable for graduate-level and senior students in computer science and mathematics. Many examples illustrate the new concepts while numerous exercises of varying difficulty extend the material and stimulate readers to work actively on the text.

Theoretical Computer Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540119739
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Computer Science by : A.B. Cremers

Download or read book Theoretical Computer Science written by A.B. Cremers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1982-12 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Complexity Theory Companion

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540674191
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (741 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complexity Theory Companion by : Lane Hemaspaandra

Download or read book The Complexity Theory Companion written by Lane Hemaspaandra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-12-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is an accessible, algorithmically oriented guide to some of the most interesting techniques of complexity theory. The book shows that simple algorithms are at the heart of complexity theory. The book is organized by technique rather than by topic. Each chapter focuses on one technique: what it is, and what results and applications it yields.

Advances in Computational Complexity Theory

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821885758
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Computational Complexity Theory by : Jin-yi Cai

Download or read book Advances in Computational Complexity Theory written by Jin-yi Cai and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1993-01-01 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * Recent papers on computational complexity theory * Contributions by some of the leading experts in the field This book will prove to be of lasting value in this fast-moving field as it provides expositions not found elsewhere. The book touches on some of the major topics in complexity theory and thus sheds light on this burgeoning area of research.

Complexity Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540210458
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity Theory by : Ingo Wegener

Download or read book Complexity Theory written by Ingo Wegener and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-04-11 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflects recent developments in its emphasis on randomized and approximation algorithms and communication models All topics are considered from an algorithmic point of view stressing the implications for algorithm design

Algebraic Complexity Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662033380
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebraic Complexity Theory by : Peter Bürgisser

Download or read book Algebraic Complexity Theory written by Peter Bürgisser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The algorithmic solution of problems has always been one of the major concerns of mathematics. For a long time such solutions were based on an intuitive notion of algorithm. It is only in this century that metamathematical problems have led to the intensive search for a precise and sufficiently general formalization of the notions of computability and algorithm. In the 1930s, a number of quite different concepts for this purpose were pro posed, such as Turing machines, WHILE-programs, recursive functions, Markov algorithms, and Thue systems. All these concepts turned out to be equivalent, a fact summarized in Church's thesis, which says that the resulting definitions form an adequate formalization of the intuitive notion of computability. This had and continues to have an enormous effect. First of all, with these notions it has been possible to prove that various problems are algorithmically unsolvable. Among of group these undecidable problems are the halting problem, the word problem theory, the Post correspondence problem, and Hilbert's tenth problem. Secondly, concepts like Turing machines and WHILE-programs had a strong influence on the development of the first computers and programming languages. In the era of digital computers, the question of finding efficient solutions to algorithmically solvable problems has become increasingly important. In addition, the fact that some problems can be solved very efficiently, while others seem to defy all attempts to find an efficient solution, has called for a deeper under standing of the intrinsic computational difficulty of problems.

An Introduction to the Theory of Real Functions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Theory of Real Functions by : Stanislaw Lojasiewicz

Download or read book An Introduction to the Theory of Real Functions written by Stanislaw Lojasiewicz and published by . This book was released on 1988-08-18 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise, classical approach to the theory of real functions, set in the topological context of metric spaces. Newly translated by G. H. Lawden of the Univ. of Sussex and expanded from the earlier Polish editions to include remarks on the extension of finitely many additive functions to a measure, construction of a continuous, non-differential function of a general type, the Banach-Vitali theorem, and Stepanov's theorem. Prerequisites are set theory, topology, and calculus.

Theory of Computational Complexity

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118594975
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Computational Complexity by : Ding-Zhu Du

Download or read book Theory of Computational Complexity written by Ding-Zhu Du and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-07-18 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for the First Edition "...complete, up-to-date coverage of computational complexitytheory...the book promises to become the standard reference oncomputational complexity." -Zentralblatt MATH A thorough revision based on advances in the field ofcomputational complexity and readers’ feedback, the SecondEdition of Theory of Computational Complexity presentsupdates to the principles and applications essential tounderstanding modern computational complexity theory. The newedition continues to serve as a comprehensive resource on the useof software and computational approaches for solving algorithmicproblems and the related difficulties that can be encountered. Maintaining extensive and detailed coverage, Theory ofComputational Complexity, Second Edition, examines the theoryand methods behind complexity theory, such as computational models,decision tree complexity, circuit complexity, and probabilisticcomplexity. The Second Edition also features recentdevelopments on areas such as NP-completeness theory, as wellas: A new combinatorial proof of the PCP theorem based on thenotion of expander graphs, a research area in the field of computerscience Additional exercises at varying levels of difficulty to furthertest comprehension of the presented material End-of-chapter literature reviews that summarize each topic andoffer additional sources for further study Theory of Computational Complexity, Second Edition, is anexcellent textbook for courses on computational theory andcomplexity at the graduate level. The book is also a usefulreference for practitioners in the fields of computer science,engineering, and mathematics who utilize state-of-the-art softwareand computational methods to conduct research. Athorough revision based on advances in the field of computationalcomplexity and readers’feedback,the Second Edition of Theory of Computational Complexity presentsupdates to theprinciplesand applications essential to understanding modern computationalcomplexitytheory.The new edition continues to serve as a comprehensive resource onthe use of softwareandcomputational approaches for solving algorithmic problems and therelated difficulties thatcanbe encountered.Maintainingextensive and detailed coverage, Theory of ComputationalComplexity, SecondEdition,examines the theory and methods behind complexity theory, such ascomputationalmodels,decision tree complexity, circuit complexity, and probabilisticcomplexity. The SecondEditionalso features recent developments on areas such as NP-completenesstheory, as well as:•A new combinatorial proof of the PCP theorem based on the notion ofexpandergraphs,a research area in the field of computer science•Additional exercises at varying levels of difficulty to furthertest comprehension ofthepresented material•End-of-chapter literature reviews that summarize each topic andoffer additionalsourcesfor further studyTheoryof Computational Complexity, Second Edition, is an excellenttextbook for courses oncomputationaltheory and complexity at the graduate level. The book is also auseful referenceforpractitioners in the fields of computer science, engineering, andmathematics who utilizestate-of-the-artsoftware and computational methods to conduct research.

Handbook of Computability and Complexity in Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030592340
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Computability and Complexity in Analysis by : Vasco Brattka

Download or read book Handbook of Computability and Complexity in Analysis written by Vasco Brattka and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-04 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computable analysis is the modern theory of computability and complexity in analysis that arose out of Turing's seminal work in the 1930s. This was motivated by questions such as: which real numbers and real number functions are computable, and which mathematical tasks in analysis can be solved by algorithmic means? Nowadays this theory has many different facets that embrace topics from computability theory, algorithmic randomness, computational complexity, dynamical systems, fractals, and analog computers, up to logic, descriptive set theory, constructivism, and reverse mathematics. In recent decades computable analysis has invaded many branches of analysis, and researchers have studied computability and complexity questions arising from real and complex analysis, functional analysis, and the theory of differential equations, up to (geometric) measure theory and topology. This handbook represents the first coherent cross-section through most active research topics on the more theoretical side of the field. It contains 11 chapters grouped into parts on computability in analysis; complexity, dynamics, and randomness; and constructivity, logic, and descriptive complexity. All chapters are written by leading experts working at the cutting edge of the respective topic. Researchers and graduate students in the areas of theoretical computer science and mathematical logic will find systematic introductions into many branches of computable analysis, and a wealth of information and references that will help them to navigate the modern research literature in this field.

Recursive Model Theory

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080533698
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis Recursive Model Theory by :

Download or read book Recursive Model Theory written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-11-30 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recursive Model Theory