Complexity, Heterogeneity, and the Methods of Statistical Physics in Economics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811548064
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity, Heterogeneity, and the Methods of Statistical Physics in Economics by : Hideaki Aoyama

Download or read book Complexity, Heterogeneity, and the Methods of Statistical Physics in Economics written by Hideaki Aoyama and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-05 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book systematically provides a prospective integrated approach for complexity social science in its view of statistical physics and mathematics, with an impressive collection of the knowledge and expertise of leading researchers from all over the world. The book mainly covers both finitary methods of statistical equilibrium and data-driven analysis by econophysics. The late Professor Masanao Aoki of UCLA, who passed away at the end of July 2018, in his later years dedicated himself to the reconstruction of macroeconomics mainly in terms of statistical physics. Professor Aoki, who was already an IEEE fellow, was also named an Econometric Society Fellow in 1979. Until the early 1990s, however, his contributions were focused on the new developments of a novel algorithm for the time series model and their applications to economic data. Those contributions were undoubtedly equivalent to the Nobel Prize-winning work of Granger's "co-integration method". After the publications of his New Approaches to Macroeconomic Modeling and Modeling Aggregate Behavior and Fluctuations in Economics, both published by Cambridge University Press, in 1996 and 2002, respectively, his contributions rapidly became known and spread throughout the field. In short, these new works challenged econophysicists to develop evolutionary stochastic dynamics, multiple equilibria, and externalities as field effects and revolutionized the stochastic views of interacting agents. In particular, the publication of Reconstructing Macroeconomics, also by Cambridge University Press (2007), in cooperation with Hiroshi Yoshikawa, further sharpened the process of embodying “a perspective from statistical physics and combinatorial stochastic processes” in economic modeling. Interestingly, almost concurrently with Prof. Aoki’s newest development, similar approaches were appearing. Thus, those who were working in the same context around the world at that time came together, exchanging their results during the past decade. In memory of Prof. Aoki, this book has been planned by authors who followed him to present the most advanced outcomes of his heritage.

Reconstruction of Macroeconomics: Methods of Statistical Physics, and Keynes' Principle of Effective Demand

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811952647
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconstruction of Macroeconomics: Methods of Statistical Physics, and Keynes' Principle of Effective Demand by : Hiroshi Yoshikawa

Download or read book Reconstruction of Macroeconomics: Methods of Statistical Physics, and Keynes' Principle of Effective Demand written by Hiroshi Yoshikawa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-29 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains how standard micro-founded macroeconomics is misguided and proposes an alternative method based on statistical physics. The Great Recession following the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in September 2015 amply demonstrated that mainstream micro-founded macroeconomics was in trouble. The new approach advanced in this book reasonably explains important macro-problems such as employment, business cycles, growth, and inflation/deflation. The key concept is demand failures, which modern micro-founded macroeconomics has ignored. “It (Chapter 3) captures analytically a good part of the intuition that underlies the Keynesian economics of people like Tobin and me.” Robert Solow, Emeritus Institute Professor of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Nobel Laureate in Economics, 1987 “Professor Hiroshi Yoshikawa provides a unique synthesis of statistical physics and macro-economic theory in order to confront the dismal failure in economics and in finance to understand how an economy or a financial market works, given the heterogeneous decision making of many different individual interacting actors. Economics has failed in this regard with the naive and often misleading concept of “representative agents.” The author presents many insights on the historical development, concepts, and errors made by the most illustrious economists in the past. This book should be essential readings for any economics students as well as academic researchers and policy makers, who should learn to bring back good-sense thinking in their impactful decisions.” Didier Sornette, Professor on the Chair of Entrepreneurial Risks at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich)

Introduction to Econophysics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139431226
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Econophysics by : Rosario N. Mantegna

Download or read book Introduction to Econophysics written by Rosario N. Mantegna and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-11-13 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concerns the use of concepts from statistical physics in the description of financial systems. The authors illustrate the scaling concepts used in probability theory, critical phenomena, and fully developed turbulent fluids. These concepts are then applied to financial time series. The authors also present a stochastic model that displays several of the statistical properties observed in empirical data. Statistical physics concepts such as stochastic dynamics, short- and long-range correlations, self-similarity and scaling permit an understanding of the global behaviour of economic systems without first having to work out a detailed microscopic description of the system. Physicists will find the application of statistical physics concepts to economic systems interesting. Economists and workers in the financial world will find useful the presentation of empirical analysis methods and well-formulated theoretical tools that might help describe systems composed of a huge number of interacting subsystems.

Finitary Probabilistic Methods in Econophysics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139490672
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Finitary Probabilistic Methods in Econophysics by : Ubaldo Garibaldi

Download or read book Finitary Probabilistic Methods in Econophysics written by Ubaldo Garibaldi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-19 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Econophysics applies the methodology of physics to the study of economics. However, whilst physicists have good understanding of statistical physics, they may be unfamiliar with recent advances in statistical conjectures, including Bayesian and predictive methods. Equally, economists with knowledge of probabilities do not have a background in statistical physics and agent-based models. Proposing a unified view for a dynamic probabilistic approach, this book is useful for advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as researchers in physics, economics and finance. The book takes a finitary approach to the subject, discussing the essentials of applied probability, and covering finite Markov chain theory and its applications to real systems. Each chapter ends with a summary, suggestions for further reading, and exercises with solutions at the end of the book.

Simplicity of Complexity in Economic and Social Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030561628
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Simplicity of Complexity in Economic and Social Systems by : Dariusz Grech

Download or read book Simplicity of Complexity in Economic and Social Systems written by Dariusz Grech and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-11-23 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the Proceedings of the 54th Winter School of Theoretical Physics on Simplicity of Complexity in Economic and Social Systems, held in Lądek Zdrój, Poland, from 18 to 24 February 2018. The purpose of the book is to introduce the new interdisciplinary research that links statistical physics, and particular attention is given to link physics of complex systems, with financial analysis and sociology. The main tools used in these areas are numerical simulation of agents behavior and the interpretation of results with the help of complexity methods, therefore a background in statistical physics and in physics of phase transition is necessary to take the first steps towards these research fields called econophysics and sociophysics. In this perspective, the book is intended to graduated students and young researchers who want to begin the study of this established new area, which connects physicists, economists, sociologists and IT professionals, to better understand complexity phenomena existing not only in physics but also in complex systems being seemingly far from traditional view at physics.

An Introduction to Econophysics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Econophysics by : Rosario Nunzio Mantegna

Download or read book An Introduction to Econophysics written by Rosario Nunzio Mantegna and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Information Geometry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323855687
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Geometry by :

Download or read book Information Geometry written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-26 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of information geometry blends several areas of statistics, computer science, physics, and mathematics. The subject evolved from the groundbreaking article published by legendary statistician C.R. Rao in 1945. His works led to the creation of Cramer-Rao bounds, Rao distance, and Rao-Blackawellization. Fisher-Rao metrics and Rao distances play a very important role in geodesics, econometric analysis to modern-day business analytics. The chapters of the book are written by experts in the field who have been promoting the field of information geometry and its applications. Written by experts for users of information geometry Basics to advanced readers are equally taken care Origins and Clarity on Foundations

Interactive Macroeconomics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108225799
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactive Macroeconomics by : Corrado Di Guilmi

Download or read book Interactive Macroeconomics written by Corrado Di Guilmi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-04 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the major problems of macroeconomic theory is the way in which the people exchange goods in decentralized market economies. There are major disagreements among macroeconomists regarding tools to influence required outcomes. Since the mainstream efficient market theory fails to provide an internal coherent framework, there is a need for an alternative theory. The book provides an innovative approach for the analysis of agent based models, populated by the heterogeneous and interacting agents in the field of financial fragility. The text is divided in two parts; the first presents analytical developments of stochastic aggregation and macro-dynamics inference methods. The second part introduces macroeconomic models of financial fragility for complex systems populated by heterogeneous and interacting agents. The concepts of financial fragility and macroeconomic dynamics are explained in detail in separate chapters. The statistical physics approach is applied to explain theories of macroeconomic modelling and inference.

Statistical Physics and Economics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0387217134
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Physics and Economics by : Michael Schulz

Download or read book Statistical Physics and Economics written by Michael Schulz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-03 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This systematic book covers in simple language the physical foundations of evolution equations, stochastic processes and generalized Master equations applied on complex economic systems, helping to understand the large variability of financial markets, trading and communications networks.

New Insights on Principal Component Analysis

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0854662669
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis New Insights on Principal Component Analysis by : Fausto Pedro García Márquez

Download or read book New Insights on Principal Component Analysis written by Fausto Pedro García Márquez and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-02-07 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) extensively explores the core analyses and case studies within this field, incorporating the latest advancements. Each chapter delves into various disciplines like engineering, administration, economics, and technology, showcasing diverse applications and the utility of PCA. The book emphasizes the integration of PCA with other algorithms and methodologies, highlighting the enhancements achieved through combined approaches. Moreover, the book elucidates updated versions or iterations of PCA, detailing their descriptions and practical applications.

Coping with the Complexity of Economics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847010837
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Coping with the Complexity of Economics by : Marisa Faggini

Download or read book Coping with the Complexity of Economics written by Marisa Faggini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-05 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the history of economics, a variety of analytical tools have been borrowed from the so-called exact sciences. As Schoe?er (1955) puts it: “They have taken their mathematics and their ded- tive techniques from physics, their statistics from genetics and agr- omy, their systems of classi?cation from taxonomy and chemistry, their model-construction techniques from astronomy and mechanics, and their methods of analysis of the consequences of actions from en- neering”. The possibility of similarities of structure in mathematical models of economic and physical systems has been an important f- tor in the development of neoclassical theory. To treat the state of an economy as an equilibrium, analogous to the equilibrium of a mech- ical system has been a key concept in economics ever since it became a mathematically formalized science. Adopting a Newtonian paradigm neoclassical economics often is based on three fundamental concepts. Firstly, the representative agent who is a scale model of the whole society with extraordinary capacities, particularly concerning her - pability of information processing and computation. Of course, this is a problematic reduction as agents are both heterogeneous and bou- edly rational and limited in their cognitive capabilities. Secondly, it often con?ned itself to study systems in a state of equilibrium. But this concept is not adequate to describe and to support phenomena in perpetual motion.

Big Data Analysis on Global Community Formation and Isolation

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811549443
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Data Analysis on Global Community Formation and Isolation by : Yuichi Ikeda

Download or read book Big Data Analysis on Global Community Formation and Isolation written by Yuichi Ikeda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-12 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors analyze big data on global interdependence caused by the flows of commodities, money, and people, using a network science approach to obtain differing views of globalization and to clarify the facts on isolation of communities. Globalization reduces international economic inequality, i.e., it allows emerging countries to catch up while it increases relative poverty in some advanced countries. How should this trade-off between international and domestic inequalities be resolved? At the same time, the reduction of biocultural diversity caused by globalization needs to be avoided. What kind of change is required in local communities to conserve biocultural diversity? On the issue of commodity flow, research results of the supply-chain network, isolation in industry, and resource flows and stocks are presented in this book. For monetary flow, ownership networks, value-added networks, and profit shifting were studied; and regarding the flow of people, linkage of ethnic groups, immigrant assimilation, and refugees were examined. Based on the resulting view of globalization and isolation, the development of the isolation index using machine learning is discussed. Finally, recommendations for evidence-based policymaking in the United Nations are considered.

From Physics to Econophysics and Back: Methods and Insights

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889765199
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis From Physics to Econophysics and Back: Methods and Insights by : Siew Ann Cheong

Download or read book From Physics to Econophysics and Back: Methods and Insights written by Siew Ann Cheong and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-07-06 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Complexity in Economics: Cutting Edge Research

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319051857
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity in Economics: Cutting Edge Research by : Marisa Faggini

Download or read book Complexity in Economics: Cutting Edge Research written by Marisa Faggini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-26 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, leading experts discuss innovative components of complexity theory and chaos theory in economics. The underlying perspective is that investigations of economic phenomena should view these phenomena not as deterministic, predictable and mechanistic but rather as process dependent, organic and always evolving. The aim is to highlight the exciting potential of this approach in economics and its ability to overcome the limitations of past research and offer important new insights. The book offers a stimulating mix of theory, examples and policy. By casting light on a variety of topics in the field, it will provide an ideal platform for researchers wishing to deepen their understanding and identify areas for further investigation.

Econophysics and Sociophysics: Recent Progress and Future Directions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319477056
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Econophysics and Sociophysics: Recent Progress and Future Directions by : Frédéric Abergel

Download or read book Econophysics and Sociophysics: Recent Progress and Future Directions written by Frédéric Abergel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-11 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings from ECONOPHYS-2015, an international workshop held in New Delhi, India, on the interrelated fields of “econophysics” and “sociophysics”, which have emerged from the application of statistical physics to economics and sociology. Leading researchers from varied communities, including economists, sociologists, financial analysts, mathematicians, physicists, statisticians, and others, report on their recent work, discuss topical issues, and review the relevant contemporary literature. A society can be described as a group of people who inhabit the same geographical or social territory and are mutually involved through their shared participation in different aspects of life. It is possible to observe and characterize average behaviors of members of a society, an example being voting behavior. Moreover, the dynamic nature of interaction within any economic sector comprising numerous cooperatively interacting agents has many features in common with the interacting systems of statistical physics. It is on these bases that interest has grown in the application within sociology and economics of the tools of statistical mechanics. This book will be of value for all with an interest in this flourishing field.

Macro-Econophysics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108225802
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Macro-Econophysics by : Hideaki Aoyama

Download or read book Macro-Econophysics written by Hideaki Aoyama and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-07-04 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concepts of statistical physics and big data play an important role in the evidence-based analysis and interpretation of macroeconomic principles. The techniques of complex networks, big data, and statistical physics are useful to understand theories of economic systems, and the authors have applied these to understand the intricacies of complex macroeconomic problems. Recent research work using tools and techniques of big data, statistical physics, complex networks, and statistical science is covered, and basic graph algorithms and statistical measures of complex networks are described. The application of big data and statistical physics tools to assess price dynamics, inflation, systemic risks, and productivity is discussed. Chapter-end summary and numerical problems are provided to reinforce understanding of concepts.

The Economy As An Evolving Complex System II

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429965184
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economy As An Evolving Complex System II by : W. Brian Arthur

Download or read book The Economy As An Evolving Complex System II written by W. Brian Arthur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new view of the economy as an evolving, complex system has been pioneered at the Santa Fe Institute over the last ten years, This volume is a collection of articles that shape and define this view?a view of the economy as emerging from the interactions of individual agents whose behavior constantly evolves, whose strategies and actions are always adapting.The traditional framework in economics portrays activity within an equilibrium steady state. The interacting agents in the economy are typically homogenous, solve well-defined problems using perfect rationality, and act within given legal and social structures. The complexity approach, by contrast, sees economic activity as continually changing?continually in process. The interacting agents are typically heterogeneous, they must cognitively interpret the problems they face, and together they create the structures?markets, legal and social institutions, price patters, expectations?to which they individually react. Such structures may never settle down. Agents may forever adapt and explore and evolve their behaviors within structures that continually emerge and change and disappear?structures these behaviors co-create. This complexity approach does not replace the equilibrium one?it complements it.The papers here collected originated at a recent conference at the Santa Fe Institute, which was called to follow up the well-known 1987 SFI conference organized by Philip Anderson, Kenneth Arrow, and David Pines. They survey the new study of complexity and the economy. They apply this approach to real economic problems and they show the extent to which the initial vision of the 1987 conference has come to fruition.