Competing Norms

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Competing Norms in the Law of Marine Environmental Protection

Author : Henrik Ringbom
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9041106995
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Competing Norms in the Law of Marine Environmental Protection by : Henrik Ringbom

Download or read book Competing Norms in the Law of Marine Environmental Protection written by Henrik Ringbom and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 1997-10-01 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of global instruments affecting the law of marine environmental protection--both `soft' and `hard' law--grows constantly. Regional organizations have become increasingly concerned with matters affecting traditional freedoms of the seas. As a result, the law in this area has rapidly expanded, often creating competing or conflicting rules. Competing Norms in the Law of Marine Environmental Protection contains edited versions of the papers presented at a conference in the andÅland Islands, Finland, in August 1996, convened by the Department of Law of andÅbo Akademi University, Finland. It provides a detailed examination of current legal issues relating to the variety of rules and rule-makers in the field of marine environmental protection. It then goes further, relating the recent developments to international law in a wider context. The legal regime regulating ship safety and pollution prevention provides an excellent illustration of contemporary trends of international law in general and of the law of the sea and international environmental law in particular.

Competing Norms

Author : Mamadou Diawara
Publisher : Campus Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3593434792
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (934 download)

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Book Synopsis Competing Norms by : Mamadou Diawara

Download or read book Competing Norms written by Mamadou Diawara and published by Campus Verlag. This book was released on 2016-10-13 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meist wird der Staat in Afrika, wie auch anderswo, als Träger von Ordnung, Fortschritt und Disziplin gesehen, da er über die Autorität verfügt, Gesetze zu erlassen und deren Einhaltung zum Wohl der Gesellschaft zu sanktionieren. Dieser Band untersucht die Bedeutung der staatlichen Gesetzgebung für die Bevölkerungen im subsaharischen Afrika und setzt diese in Beziehung zu bereits existierenden lokalen Normen, mit denen die neuen Gesetze konkurrieren müssen.

Reconstructing Jihad amid Competing International Norms

Author : H. Rane
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230620981
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconstructing Jihad amid Competing International Norms by : H. Rane

Download or read book Reconstructing Jihad amid Competing International Norms written by H. Rane and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-04-26 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the Israel-Palestine conflict from a constructivist perspective. It argues that in the context of international norms and identity factors, a contemporary methodology for the reconstruction of jihad is essential for achievement of a just peace.

Contestation and Constitution of Norms in Global International Relations

Author : Antje Wiener
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107169526
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Contestation and Constitution of Norms in Global International Relations by : Antje Wiener

Download or read book Contestation and Constitution of Norms in Global International Relations written by Antje Wiener and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the involvement of local actors in conflicts over global norms at the intersection between international relations and international law.

Explaining Norms

Author : Geoffrey Brennan
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199654689
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Explaining Norms by : Geoffrey Brennan

Download or read book Explaining Norms written by Geoffrey Brennan and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the concept of norms by four different philosophers. They discuss how norms emerge, persist, change, and how they serve to explain what we do.

Coping in Politics with Indeterminate Norms

Author : Benjamin Gregg
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791486597
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (865 download)

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Book Synopsis Coping in Politics with Indeterminate Norms by : Benjamin Gregg

Download or read book Coping in Politics with Indeterminate Norms written by Benjamin Gregg and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are social equity, political fairness, and legal justice possible within a liberal political order, even if norms are indeterminate? The modern world is distinguished by both its complexity and the absence of a single theory, principle, or tradition with the authority to constrain us. Coping in Politics with Indeterminate Norms demonstrates that while moral validity is relative rather than absolute, and cultural meanings local rather than universal, social integration and democratic politics are still attainable goals. Benjamin Gregg fashions a theory that combines proceduralism with pragmatism—an "enlightened localism"—that adjudicates among competing normative commitments and interpretations using local criteria in the absence of universal standards. The theory is applied to three empirical domains: social criticism, public policy, and law and morality.

The Norms of Assertion

Author : R. McKinnon
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137521724
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis The Norms of Assertion by : R. McKinnon

Download or read book The Norms of Assertion written by R. McKinnon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-12 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When we make claims to each other, we're asserting. But what does it take to assert well? Do we need to know what we're talking about? This book argues that we don't. In fact, it argues that in some special contexts, we can lie.

The End of Epistemology as We Know It

Author : Brian Talbot
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197743633
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (977 download)

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Book Synopsis The End of Epistemology as We Know It by : Brian Talbot

Download or read book The End of Epistemology as We Know It written by Brian Talbot and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epistemology is the philosophical study of how we should form our beliefs. It is one of the central areas of philosophical inquiry and has been so for as long as there have been philosophers. The End of Epistemology As We Know It challenges the views and methodology of almost every epistemologist, both historical and contemporary. In a call for radical reform of how epistemology is practiced and a rethinking of conventional wisdom in this area, Brian Talbot puts forward new epistemic norms that differ significantly from the norms of mainstream epistemic theories.

Translation and Norms

Author : Christina Schäffner
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 9781853594380
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (943 download)

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Book Synopsis Translation and Norms by : Christina Schäffner

Download or read book Translation and Norms written by Christina Schäffner and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 1999 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether the judgements translators of different language works make are normative and somehow wrapped up in societal values that change with time or social positioning is the subject of these contributions. Two main contributions from English and Israeli scholars are presented which argue that the concept of norms should be the primary analytical tool for understanding everything from the choices of words to regularly appearing patterns in writing. Seven brief responses and counter-responses follow. Also included are the transcripts of two debates on the topic. Distributed by Taylor and Francis. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Hollow Norms and the Responsibility to Protect

Author : Aidan Hehir
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319905368
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Hollow Norms and the Responsibility to Protect by : Aidan Hehir

Download or read book Hollow Norms and the Responsibility to Protect written by Aidan Hehir and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-12 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains why there is a pronounced disjuncture between R2P's habitual invocation and its actual influence, and why it will not make the transformative progress its proponents claim. Rather than disputing that R2P is a norm, or declaring that norms are insignificant, Hehir engages with post-positivist constructivist accounts on the role of norms to demonstrate first, that the efficacy of a norm is not directly related to the extent to which it is proliferated or invoked, and second, that in the post-institutionalization phase, norms undergo both contestation and (potentially regressive) reinterpretation. This volume analyses the evolution of R2P, and demonstrates that it has been steadily circumscribed and co-opted, so that today it has no power to meaningfully influence the behaviour of states. It is essential reading for academic audiences in the disciplines of International Relations and International Law.

Norms and Practices

Author : James D. Wallace
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801459621
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Norms and Practices by : James D. Wallace

Download or read book Norms and Practices written by James D. Wallace and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2011-03-15 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We spend a great deal of time learning our vocations and avocations as we work at jobs, participate in home life, and take part in civic activities and politics. In doing so, we engage in practices that consist of complex bodies of norms. These practices themselves are bodies of knowledge-often acquired from others-about what we take to be good ways or right ways to do certain things. As we learn how to solve problems and act on this knowledge, the practice itself changes. In Norms and Practices, James D. Wallace shows that norms of all kinds, including ethical norms, are intensely social constructs learned through constant interaction with others. Wallace suggests that ethical norms have long been misunderstood as practice-independent prescriptions for behavior; he regards them instead as items of practical knowledge that are constituents of practices. We are given the luxury of learning from others' mistakes and successes, often in a very informal way. Such lessons from collective or individual experience often carry more weight than do pronouncements from an external source. Wallace shows that practices and norms, including ethical norms within such spheres as biomedical research, family life, and politics, continually change as practitioners face novel problems.

Norms in Conflict

Author : Anchalee Rüland
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813183731
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Norms in Conflict by : Anchalee Rüland

Download or read book Norms in Conflict written by Anchalee Rüland and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2022-06-14 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The people of Myanmar were struck by three major human rights disasters during the country's period of democratization from 2003 to 2012: the 2007 Saffron Revolution, the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis in 2008, and the 2012 Rakhine riots, which would evolve into the ongoing Rohingya crisis. These events saw Myanmar's government categorically labeled as an offender of human rights, and three powerful Southeast Asian member states—Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia—responded to the violations in very different ways. In each case, their responses to the crises were explicitly shaped by norm conflict, which may be understood as a tension between international and domestic norms. Their reactions were compelled by a need to address conflicting domestic and international expectations for norm compliance regarding human rights protection and non-interference in internal affairs. In Norms in Conflict: Southeast Asia's Response to Human Rights Violations in Myanmar, Anchalee Rüland makes sense of state action that occurs when a governing body is faced with a circumstance that is at once in line with and contrary to its own governing policies. She defines five different types of response strategies to situations of norm conflict and examines the enabling factors that lead to each strategy. Domestic norms are known to evolve as a country's values change over time yet Rüland argues that the old and new norms may also coexist; knowledge of the underlying political context is crucial for those seeking a solid understanding of state behavior. Norms in Conflict challenges the conventional understanding of the logic of consequences in determining state behavior, advancing constructivist theory and establishing a provocative new conversation in international relations discourse.

When Norms Collide

Author : Karisa Cloward
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019027493X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis When Norms Collide by : Karisa Cloward

Download or read book When Norms Collide written by Karisa Cloward and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-02-02 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many transnational campaigns, and particularly the transnational campaign on violence against women, promote international norms that target the behavior of local nonstate actors. But these international norms are often at odds with local practices. What happens when the international and local norms collide? When does transnational activism lead individuals and communities to abandon local norms and embrace international ones? In When Norms Collide, Karisa Cloward presents a path-breaking theoretical framework for understanding the processes by which individuals negotiate competing demands placed on them by international and local norms. Drawing on extensive fieldwork with local communities in Kenya, she applies the theory to the practices of female genital mutilation and early marriage. Cloward argues that, when faced with international normative messages, individuals can decide to change their attitudes, their behavior, and the public image they present to international and local audiences. Moreover, the impact of transnational activism on individuals substantially depends on the salience of the international and local norms to their respective proponents, as well as on community-level factors.

Social Norms

Author : Michael Hechter
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 1610442806
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Norms by : Michael Hechter

Download or read book Social Norms written by Michael Hechter and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2001-03-15 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social norms are rules that prescribe what people should and should not do given their social surroundings and circumstances. Norms instruct people to keep their promises, to drive on the right, or to abide by the golden rule. They are useful explanatory tools, employed to analyze phenomena as grand as international diplomacy and as mundane as the rules of the road. But our knowledge of norms is scattered across disciplines and research traditions, with no clear consensus on how the term should be used. Research on norms has focused on the content and the consequences of norms, without paying enough attention to their causes. Social Norms reaches across the disciplines of sociology, economics, game theory, and legal studies to provide a well-integrated theoretical and empirical account of how norms emerge, change, persist, or die out. Social Norms opens with a critical review of the many outstanding issues in the research on norms: When are norms simply devices to ease cooperation, and when do they carry intrinsic moral weight? Do norms evolve gradually over time or spring up spontaneously as circumstances change? The volume then turns to case studies on the birth and death of norms in a variety of contexts, from protest movements, to marriage, to mushroom collecting. The authors detail the concrete social processes, such as repeated interactions, social learning, threats and sanctions, that produce, sustain, and enforce norms. One case study explains how it can become normative for citizens to participate in political protests in times of social upheaval. Another case study examines how the norm of objectivity in American journalism emerged: Did it arise by consensus as the professional creed of the press corps, or was it imposed upon journalists by their employers? A third case study examines the emergence of the norm of national self-determination: has it diffused as an element of global culture, or was it imposed by the actions of powerful states? The book concludes with an examination of what we know of norm emergence, highlighting areas of agreement and points of contradiction between the disciplines. Norms may be useful in explaining other phenomena in society, but until we have a coherent theory of their origins we have not truly explained norms themselves. Social Norms moves us closer to a true understanding of this ubiquitous feature of social life.

Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems V

Author : Julian Padget
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642149618
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems V by : Julian Padget

Download or read book Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems V written by Julian Padget and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-10 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the International Workshop on Coordination, Organization, Institutions and Norms in Agent Systems, COIN 2009.

China's Challenge to Liberal Norms

Author : Catherine Jones
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137427612
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Challenge to Liberal Norms by : Catherine Jones

Download or read book China's Challenge to Liberal Norms written by Catherine Jones and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is China challenging liberal norms or being socialised to them? This book argues that China is incrementally pushing for re-interpretation of liberal norms, but, the result is that rather than being illiberal, this reinterpretation produces norms that are differently liberal and more akin to the liberal pluralism of the 1990s. In developing this argument, the author presents a novel way to understand and assess these incremental changes, and the causes of them. The book’s empirical chapters explore China’s views on norms of sovereignty and intervention, and aid and development, contrasting them against the current western liberal practices, but making the case that they are congruent with the attitudes understood as being broadly liberal-pluralist. This book will appeal to students seeking to understand how rising states may affect the current institutions of international order, and make assessments of how fast that order may change. It will also appeal to scholars working on China and institutions by aiding the development of new lines of enquiry.

Peremptory Norms of General International Law (Jus Cogens) and the Prohibition of Terrorism

Author : Aniel Caro de Beer
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004391541
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Peremptory Norms of General International Law (Jus Cogens) and the Prohibition of Terrorism by : Aniel Caro de Beer

Download or read book Peremptory Norms of General International Law (Jus Cogens) and the Prohibition of Terrorism written by Aniel Caro de Beer and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-02-19 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Peremptory Norms of International Law and Terrorism (Jus Cogens) and the Prohibition of Terrorism, Aniel de Beer evaluates the role of peremptory norms of international law or jus cogens in the fight against terrorism.