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Comparison And Analysis Of Productivity Growth And R D Investment In Theelectrical Machinery Industries Of The United States And Japan
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Book Synopsis Comparison and Analysis of Productivity Growth and R&D Investment in TheElectrical Machinery Industries of the United States and Japan by : Ingmar R. Prucha
Download or read book Comparison and Analysis of Productivity Growth and R&D Investment in TheElectrical Machinery Industries of the United States and Japan written by Ingmar R. Prucha and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a comparative analysis of productivity growth in the U.S. and Japanese electrical machinery industries in the postwar period. This industry has experienced rapid growth in output and productivity and high rates of capital formation in both countries. A substantial amount of R&D resources of the total manufacturing sectors in both countries is concentrated In the electrical machinery industry. Also, this industry has an active export orientation in both countries. The analysis of the paper is based on dynamic factor demand models describing the production structure and the behavior of factor inputs as well as the determinants of productivity growth in the U.S. and Japanese electrical machinery industry. The analysis shows that the production structure of the industry in both countries is characterized by increasing returns to scale; the factors of production do respond to changes in factor prices; and the existence of a pattern of substitution and complementarity among the inputs. The main sources of productivity growth are: growth in materials; technical change; and capital accumulation. R&D expenditures have also contributed significantly to growth of labor and productivity while the most important source of total factor productivity in this industry for both countries has been the scale effect followed by changes in technical progress
Book Synopsis Comparison and Analysis of Productivity Growth and R & D Investment in the Electrical Machinery Industries of the United States and Japan by : M. Ishaq Nadiri
Download or read book Comparison and Analysis of Productivity Growth and R & D Investment in the Electrical Machinery Industries of the United States and Japan written by M. Ishaq Nadiri and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Comparison and Analysis of Productivity Growth and R&D Investment in the Electrical Machinery Industries of the United States and Japan by :
Download or read book Comparison and Analysis of Productivity Growth and R&D Investment in the Electrical Machinery Industries of the United States and Japan written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Productivity Growth in Japan and the United States by : Charles R. Hulten
Download or read book Productivity Growth in Japan and the United States written by Charles R. Hulten and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging from the ruins of the Second World War, the Japanese economy has grown at double-digit rate throughout much of the 1950s and 1960s, and, when the oil crisis of the 1970s slowed growth throughout the industrialized world, Japanese growth throughout the industrialized world, Japanese growth rates remained relatively strong. There have been many attempts by scholars from a wide range of disciplines to explain this remarkable history, but for economists interested in the quantitative analysis of economic growth and the principal question addressed is how Japan was able to grow so rapidly. The contributors focus their efforts on the accurate measurement and comparison of Japanese and U.S. economic growth. Assuming that any sustained increase in real GNP must be due either to an increase in the quantity of capital and labor used in production or to the more efficient use of these inputs, the authors analyze the individual contributions of various factors and their importance in the process of output growth. These essays extend the methodology of growth analysis and offer many insights into the factors leading to the superior performance of the Japanese economy. They demonstrate that growth is a complex process and no single factor can explain the Japanese 'miracle.'
Author :Sponsored by the Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy and the Academy Industry Program Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 : Total Pages :386 pages Book Rating :4./5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Papers Commissioned for a Workshop on the Federal Role in Research and Development by : Sponsored by the Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy and the Academy Industry Program
Download or read book Papers Commissioned for a Workshop on the Federal Role in Research and Development written by Sponsored by the Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy and the Academy Industry Program and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measuring and Improving Productivity in Services by : Faridah Djellal
Download or read book Measuring and Improving Productivity in Services written by Faridah Djellal and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of how to measure and improve productivity in services has been a recurrent topic in political debates and in academic studies for several decades. The concept of productivity, which was developed initially for industrial and agricultural economies poses few difficulties when applied to standardized products. The advent of the service economy contributed to call into question, if not the relevance of this concept, at least its definition and measurement methods. This book takes stock of the issues met by productivity in services on theoretical, methodological and operational levels. The authors examine various definitions of productivity and the main methods of its measurement. A survey of recent conceptual and methodological debates on the notion of productivity is also presented. A more operational and strategic perspective is then adopted in order to identify and analyze the main levers, factors and determinants for improving productivity and, more generally, the actual strategies adopted for this purpose in firms and organisations. Providing a deep understanding of the specific and underestimated performance processes within service industries, this book will be of great interest to those involved in industrial economics, management science and public administration.
Book Synopsis Comparative Productivity Dynamics by : Elliot S. Grossman
Download or read book Comparative Productivity Dynamics written by Elliot S. Grossman and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis New Developments in Productivity Analysis by : Charles R. Hulten
Download or read book New Developments in Productivity Analysis written by Charles R. Hulten and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The productivity slowdown of the 1970s and 1980s and the resumption of productivity growth in the 1990s have provoked controversy among policymakers and researchers. Economists have been forced to reexamine fundamental questions of measurement technique. Some researchers argue that econometric approaches to productivity measurement usefully address shortcomings of the dominant index number techniques while others maintain that current productivity statistics underreport damage to the environment. In this book, the contributors propose innovative approaches to these issues. The result is a state-of-the-art exposition of contemporary productivity analysis. Charles R. Hulten is professor of economics at the University of Maryland. He has been a senior research associate at the Urban Institute and is chair of the Conference on Research in Income and Wealth of the National Bureau of Economic Research. Michael Harper is chief of the Division of Productivity Research at the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Edwin R. Dean, formerly associate commissioner for Productivity and Technology at the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is adjunct professor of economics at The George Washington University.
Download or read book Journal of Econometrics written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International R&D Spillovers Between U.S. and Japanese R&D Intensive Sectors by : Jeffrey Ian Bernstein
Download or read book International R&D Spillovers Between U.S. and Japanese R&D Intensive Sectors written by Jeffrey Ian Bernstein and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A great deal of empirical evidence shows that a country's production structure and productivity growth depend on its own R&D capital formation. With the growing role of international trade, foreign investment and international knowledge diffusion, domestic production and productivity also depend on the R&D activities of other countries. The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the bilateral link between the U.S. and Japanese economies in terms of how R&D capital formation in one country affects the production structure, physical and R&D capital accumulation, and productivity growth in the other country. We find that production processes become less labor intensive as international R&D spillovers grow. In the short-run, R&D intensity is complementary to the international spillover. This relationship persists in the long-run for the U.S., but the Japanese decrease their own R&D intensity. U.S. R&D capital accounts for 60% of Japanese total factor productivity growth, while Japanese R&D capital contributes 20% to U.S. productivity gains. International spillovers cause social rates of return to be about four times the private returns.
Book Synopsis Globalization and the BRICs by : Francesca Beausang
Download or read book Globalization and the BRICs written by Francesca Beausang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the Eurozone faces an uncertain future and Obama struggles to demonstrate that America still has a superpower status, this book challenges the widespread perception that Brazil, Russia, India and China are becoming global economic and political powers, instead forecasting a decline rooted in excessive inequality and insufficient innovation.
Book Synopsis Multinationals in the New Europe and Global Trade by : Michael W. Klein
Download or read book Multinationals in the New Europe and Global Trade written by Michael W. Klein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a decade of Eurosclerosis the EC is moving with renewed economic growth and increasing multinational investment toward a single European market under the heading "Project 1992". The creation of a single EC market creates dynamic adjustment needs and opens up new opportunities for international business in a period of intensified global competition and dramatic politico-economic changes. Since the mid-1980s Eastern Europe is undergoing a radical shift towards market-based economic systems -a difficult and fragile development so far which is further complicated by economic and political unification of Germany in central Europe. After the era of British and, later, U. S. leadership in multinational investment German and Japanese multinational companies are becoming more influential players worldwide. Firms from Germany playa special role because German unification of 1990 implies a bigger home market, but also the diversion of total investment activities towards the greater German home market. While the political divide of Europe has ceased to exist, the economic division is becoming more apparent, and it could indeed transitorily increase because the EC 1992 project primarily generates growth impulses in Western Europe, while systemic transformations in Eastern Europe reduce output growth in the short term.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Future Uses of Defense Manufacturing and Technology Resources Panel Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :554 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Hearings Before the Future Uses of Defense Manufacturing and Technology Resources Panel of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, First Session, Hearings Held June 25, September 24, and October 24, 1991 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Future Uses of Defense Manufacturing and Technology Resources Panel
Download or read book Hearings Before the Future Uses of Defense Manufacturing and Technology Resources Panel of the Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, First Session, Hearings Held June 25, September 24, and October 24, 1991 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Future Uses of Defense Manufacturing and Technology Resources Panel and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Innovation in Japan written by Akira Gotō and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology is a key factor in global industrial competition, and Japan's national system of technological innovation has been vital to the economic success of the country since World War II. This book examines the historical development of the system, incl
Book Synopsis International Journal of Industrial Organization by :
Download or read book International Journal of Industrial Organization written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in East Asian Economic Development by : Takatoshi Ito
Download or read book The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in East Asian Economic Development written by Takatoshi Ito and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The international flow of long-term private capital has increased dramatically in the 1990s. In fact, many policymakers now consider private foreign capital to be an essential resource for the acceleration of economic growth. This volume focuses attention on the microeconomic determinants and effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the East Asian region, allowing researchers to explore the overall structure of FDI, to offer case studies of individual countries, and to consider their insights, both general and particular, within the context of current economic theory.
Book Synopsis Index Number and Factor Demand Approaches to the Estimation of Productivity by : David H. Good
Download or read book Index Number and Factor Demand Approaches to the Estimation of Productivity written by David H. Good and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
