Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039219599
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram by : Hovik Grigorian

Download or read book Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram written by Hovik Grigorian and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book edition of the Universe Special Issue “Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram” is devoted to the overarching aspects shared between heavy-ion collisions and compact star astrophysics in investigating the hadron-to-quark matter phase transition in the equation of state of strongly interacting matter in different regions of the phase diagram of QCD. It comprises 22 review and research articles that, together, will serve as a useful guide in educating both young and senior scientists in this emerging field that represents an intersection of the communities of strongly interacting matter theory, heavy-ion collision physics and compact star astrophysics.

Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram

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Author :
Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783039219582
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram by :

Download or read book Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram written by and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2020-02-03 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book edition of the Universe Special Issue "Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram" is devoted to the overarching aspects shared between heavy-ion collisions and compact star astrophysics in investigating the hadron-to-quark matter phase transition in the equation of state of strongly interacting matter in different regions of the phase diagram of QCD. It comprises 22 review and research articles that, together, will serve as a useful guide in educating both young and senior scientists in this emerging field that represents an intersection of the communities of strongly interacting matter theory, heavy-ion collision physics and compact star astrophysics.

Dense Matter in Compact Stars

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642128653
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Dense Matter in Compact Stars by : Andreas Schmitt

Download or read book Dense Matter in Compact Stars written by Andreas Schmitt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-04 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose and motivation of these lectures can be summarized in the following two questions: • What is the ground state (and its properties) of dense matter? • What is the matter composition of a compact star? The two questions are, of course, strongly coupled to each other. Depending on your point of view, you can either consider the ?rst as the main question and the second as a consequence or application of the ?rst, or vice versa. If you are interested in fundamental questions in particle physics you may take the former point of view: you ask the question what happens to matter if you squeeze it more and more. This leads to fundamental questions because at some level of suf?cient squeezing you expect to reach the point where the fundamental degrees of freedom and their interactions become important. That is, at some point you will reach a form of matter where not molecules or atoms, but the constituents of an atom, namely neutrons, protons, and electrons, are the relevant degrees of freedom.

Superdense QCD Matter and Compact Stars

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140203430X
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Superdense QCD Matter and Compact Stars by : David Blaschke

Download or read book Superdense QCD Matter and Compact Stars written by David Blaschke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-14 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2 Homogeneous superconducting state 210 3 Superconducting phases with broken space symmetries 213 4 Flavor asymmetric quark condensates 219 5 Concluding remarks 221 Acknowledgments 222 References 223 Neutral Dense Quark Matter 225 Mei Huang and Igor Shovkovy 1 Introduction 225 2 Local charge neutrality: homogeneous phase 226 3 Global charge neutrality: mixed phase 234 4 Conclusion 238 References 238 Possibility of color magnetic superconductivity 241 Toshitaka Tatsumi, Tomoyuki Maruyama, and Eiji Nakano 1 Introduction 241 2 What is ferromagnetism in quark matter? 243 3 Color magnetic superconductivity 248 4 Chiral symmetry and magnetism 253 5 Summary and Concluding remarks 258 Acknowledgments 260 References 260 Magnetic Fields of Compact Stars with Superconducting Quark Cores 263 David M. Sedrakian, David Blaschke, and Karen M. Shahabasyan 1 Introduction 263 2 Free Energy 265 3 Ginzburg-Landau equations 267 4 Vortex Structure 269 5 Solution of Ginzburg-Landau Equations 271 6 The Magnetic Field Components 273 7 Summary 275 Acknowledgments 275 References 275 Thermal Color-superconducting Fluctuations in Dense Quark Matter 277 D. N.

Compact Star Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107180899
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Compact Star Physics by : Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Download or read book Compact Star Physics written by Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to compact star physics explains key concepts from general relativity, thermodynamics and nuclear physics.

Dense Matter in Compact Stars

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642128661
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Dense Matter in Compact Stars by : Andreas Schmitt

Download or read book Dense Matter in Compact Stars written by Andreas Schmitt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-08-25 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose and motivation of these lectures can be summarized in the following two questions: • What is the ground state (and its properties) of dense matter? • What is the matter composition of a compact star? The two questions are, of course, strongly coupled to each other. Depending on your point of view, you can either consider the ?rst as the main question and the second as a consequence or application of the ?rst, or vice versa. If you are interested in fundamental questions in particle physics you may take the former point of view: you ask the question what happens to matter if you squeeze it more and more. This leads to fundamental questions because at some level of suf?cient squeezing you expect to reach the point where the fundamental degrees of freedom and their interactions become important. That is, at some point you will reach a form of matter where not molecules or atoms, but the constituents of an atom, namely neutrons, protons, and electrons, are the relevant degrees of freedom.

Compact Stars

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812702520
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Compact Stars by : Deog Ki Hong

Download or read book Compact Stars written by Deog Ki Hong and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space observations are currently providing a glimpse of various new states of matter possibly present in compact stars, with terrestrial laboratories producing compelling evidence in support. The aim of this book is to facilitate the exchange of ideas OCo both established and emergent, both theoretical and experimental OCo in the areas of the physics of neutrinos, dense hadronic matter and compact stars. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: . OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings- (ISTP- / ISI Proceedings). OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings). OCo CC Proceedings OCo Engineering & Physical Sciences. Contents: Compact Stars: Sleuthing the Isolated Compact Stars (J J Drake); Phase Transitions in Neutron Stars (N K Glendenning); Formation and Evolution of Black Holes in the Galaxy (C-H Lee); Neutron Stars and Quark Stars (F Weber); Dense Matter: Role of Strange Quark Mass in Pairing Phenomena in QCD (H Abuki); Aspects of High Density Effective Theory (D K Hong); New Results from Belle (Y Kwon); Andreev Reflection in Color Superconductivity (M Sadzikowski & M Tachibana); Neutrinos: Cooling Delay for Protoquark Stars Due to Neutrino Trapping (J Berdermann et al.); The Minimal Cooling of Neutron Stars (D Page); The Solar Hep Process Confronts the Terrestrial Hen Process (T-S Park); Supernova Explosions and Neutrino Bursts from Supernovae (K Sato et al.); and other papers. Readership: Graduate students and researchers in astrophysics, astronomy, cosmology and high energy physics."

Astrophysics In The Xxi Century With Compact Stars

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811220956
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Astrophysics In The Xxi Century With Compact Stars by : Cesar Augusto Zen Vasconcellos

Download or read book Astrophysics In The Xxi Century With Compact Stars written by Cesar Augusto Zen Vasconcellos and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-10-25 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are reasons to believe the 21st century will be the best ever for astrophysics: the James Webb Space Telescope will extend nearly twenty times the present observational limit of visible light; neutrino massiveness opens a new window for exploration on dark energy and dark matter physics and is expected to provide insights into the fate of the Universe; the Higgs boson may allow for an understanding of the weakness of gravity; gravitational waves produced at the birth of the Universe and by compact stellar objects (supermassive black holes, black hole/neutron star mergers, gamma-ray bursts, white dwarf inspirals) have unveiled a new area of astronomy. Against this background, compact stars, the theme of this volume, present unique astrophysical laboratories for probing the fabric of space-time and the building blocks of matter and their interactions at physical regimes not attainable in terrestrial laboratories.

Compact Stars

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814482056
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Compact Stars by : Deog Ki Hong

Download or read book Compact Stars written by Deog Ki Hong and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-08-10 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space observations are currently providing a glimpse of various new states of matter possibly present in compact stars, with terrestrial laboratories producing compelling evidence in support. The aim of this book is to facilitate the exchange of ideas — both established and emergent, both theoretical and experimental — in the areas of the physics of neutrinos, dense hadronic matter and compact stars. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings® (ISTP® / ISI Proceedings) • Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings) • CC Proceedings — Engineering & Physical Sciences Contents:Compact Stars:Sleuthing the Isolated Compact Stars (J J Drake)Phase Transitions in Neutron Stars (N K Glendenning)Formation and Evolution of Black Holes in the Galaxy (C-H Lee)Neutron Stars and Quark Stars (F Weber)Dense Matter:Role of Strange Quark Mass in Pairing Phenomena in QCD (H Abuki)Aspects of High Density Effective Theory (D K Hong)New Results from Belle (Y Kwon)Andreev Reflection in Color Superconductivity (M Sadzikowski & M Tachibana)Neutrinos:Cooling Delay for Protoquark Stars Due to Neutrino Trapping (J Berdermann et al.)The Minimal Cooling of Neutron Stars (D Page)The Solar Hep Process Confronts the Terrestrial Hen Process (T-S Park)Supernova Explosions and Neutrino Bursts from Supernovae (K Sato et al.)and other papers Readership: Graduate students and researchers in astrophysics, astronomy, cosmology and high energy physics. Keywords:Compact Star;Neutron Star;Dense Matter;Neutrino;Phase Transition;Quark Star

Properties of QCD Matter at High Baryon Density

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811944415
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties of QCD Matter at High Baryon Density by : Xiaofeng Luo

Download or read book Properties of QCD Matter at High Baryon Density written by Xiaofeng Luo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the discussions by renown researchers on questions emerged during transition from the relativistic heavy-ion collider (RHIC) to the future electron ion collider (EIC). Over the past two decades, the RHIC has provided a vast amount of data over a wide range of the center of mass energies. What are the scientific priorities, after RHIC is shut down and turned to the future EIC? What should be the future focuses of the high-energy nuclear collisions? What are thermodynamic properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at large baryon density? Where is the phase boundary between quark-gluon-plasma and hadronic matter at high baryon density? How does one make connections from thermodynamics learned in high-energy nuclear collisions to astrophysical topics, to name few, the inner structure of compact stars, and perhaps more interestingly, the dynamical processes of the merging of neutron stars? While most particle physicists are interested in Dark Matter, we should focus on the issues of Visible Matter! Multiple heavy-ion accelerator complexes are under construction: NICA at JINR (4 ~ 11 GeV), FAIR at GSI (2 ~ 4.9 GeV SIS100), HIAF at IMP (2 ~ 4 GeV). In addition, the heavy-ion collision has been actively discussed at the J-PARC. The book is a collective work of top researchers from the field where some of the above-mentioned basic questions will be addressed. We believe that answering those questions will certainly advance our understanding of the phase transition in early universe as well as its evolution that leads to today's world of nature.

The 2nd International Conference on Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540328432
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The 2nd International Conference on Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics by : Zsolt Fülöp

Download or read book The 2nd International Conference on Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics written by Zsolt Fülöp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-31 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Launched in 2004, "Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics" has established itself in a successful topical conference series addressing the forefront of research in the field. This volume contains the selected and refereed papers of the 2nd conference, held in Debrecen in 2005 and reprinted from "The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei".

Strings, Branes and Extra Dimensions

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812387889
Total Pages : 867 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Strings, Branes and Extra Dimensions by : Steven Scott Gubser

Download or read book Strings, Branes and Extra Dimensions written by Steven Scott Gubser and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 867 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers some recent advances in string theory and extra dimensions. Intended mainly for advanced graduate students in theoretical physics, it presents a rare combination of formal and phenomenological topics, based on the annual lectures given at the School of the Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (2001) a traditional event that brings together graduate students in high energy physics for an intensive course of advanced learning. The lecturers in the School are leaders in their fields.The first lecture, by E D'Hoker and D Freedman, is a systematic introduction to the gauge-gravity correspondence, focusing in particular on correlation functions in the conformal case. The second, by L Dolan, provides an introduction to perturbative string theory, including recent advances on backgrounds involving Ramond-Ramond fluxes. The third, by S Gubser, explains some of the basic facts about special holonomy and its uses in string theory and M-theory. The fourth, by J Hewett, surveys the TeV phenomenology of theories with large extra dimensions. The fifth, by G Kane, presents the case for supersymmetry at the weak scale and some of its likely experimental consequences. The sixth, by A Liddle, surveys recent developments in cosmology, particularly with regard to recent measurements of the CMB and constraints on inflation. The seventh, by B Ovrut, presents the basic features of heterotic M-theory, including constructions that contain the Standard Model. The eighth, by K Rajagopal, explains the recent advances in understanding QCD at low temperatures and high densities in terms of color superconductivity. The ninth, by M Sher, summarizes grand unified theories and baryogenesis, including discussions of supersymmetry breaking and the Standard Model Higgs mechanism. The tenth, by M Spiropulu, describes collider physics, from a survey of current and future machines to examples of data analyses relevant to theories beyond the Standard Model. The eleventh, by M Strassler, is an introduction to supersymmetric gauge theory, focusing on Wilsonian renormalization and analogies between three- and four-dimensional theories. The twelfth, by W Taylor and B Zwiebach, introduces string field theory and discusses recent advances in understanding open string tachyon condensation. The thirteenth, by D Waldram, discusses explicit model building in heterotic M-theory, emphasizing the role of the 8 gauge fields.The written presentation of these lectures is detailed yet straightforward, and they will be of use to both students and experienced researchers in high-energy theoretical physics for years to come.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings) CC Proceedings Engineering & Physical Sciences"

Compact Stars

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468404911
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Compact Stars by : Norman K. Glendenning

Download or read book Compact Stars written by Norman K. Glendenning and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A whole decades research collated, organised and synthesised into one single book! Following a 60-page review of the seminal treatises of Misner, Thorne, Wheeler and Weinberg on general relativity, Glendenning goes on to explore the internal structure of compact stars, white dwarfs, neutron stars, hybrids, strange quark stars, both the counterparts of neutron stars as well as of dwarfs. This is a self-contained treatment and will be of interest to graduate students in physics and astrophysics as well as others entering the field.

Discoveries at the Frontiers of Science

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030342344
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Discoveries at the Frontiers of Science by : Johannes Kirsch

Download or read book Discoveries at the Frontiers of Science written by Johannes Kirsch and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-16 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by leading theoreticians, this book presents the discoveries of hitherto hidden connections between seemingly unrelated fields of fundamental physics. The topics range from cosmology and astrophysics to nuclear-, particle- and heavy-ion science. A current example concerns the sensitivity of gravitational wave spectra to the phase structure of dense nuclear and quark matter in binary neutron star collisions. The contributions by Hanauske and Stoecker as well as Banik and Bandyopadhyay relate the consequent insights to hot dense nuclear matter created in supernova explosions and in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Studies of the equation of state for neutron stars are also presented, as are those for nuclear matter in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Other reviews focus on QCD-thermodynamics, charmed mesons in the quark-gluon plasma, nuclear theory, extensions to the standard general theory of relativity, new experimental developments in heavy ion collisions and renewable energy networks. The book will appeal to advanced students and researchers seeking a broad view of current challenges in theoretical physics and their interconnections.

Dirac Spectra in Dense QCD

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431541659
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Dirac Spectra in Dense QCD by : Takuya Kanazawa

Download or read book Dirac Spectra in Dense QCD written by Takuya Kanazawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-02 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gaining a theoretical understanding of the properties of ultra-relativistic dense matter has been one of the most important and challenging goals in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In this thesis, the author analyzes dense quark matter in QCD with gauge group SU(2) using low-energy effective theoretical techniques and elucidates a novel connection between statistical properties of the Dirac operator spectrum at high baryon chemical potential and a special class of random matrix theories. This work can be viewed as an extension of a similar correspondence between QCD and matrix models which was previously known only for infinitesimal chemical potentials. In future numerical simulations of dense matter the analytical results reported here are expected to serve as a useful tool to extract physical observables such as the BCS gap from numerical data on the Dirac spectrum.

Strangeness and Spin in Fundamental Physics

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1586038842
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Strangeness and Spin in Fundamental Physics by : Mauro Anselmino

Download or read book Strangeness and Spin in Fundamental Physics written by Mauro Anselmino and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents discussion of the role played by two subtle and somehow puzzling quantum numbers, the strangeness and the spin, in fundamental physics.

Lectures on Quark Matter

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540457925
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Quark Matter by : W. Plessas

Download or read book Lectures on Quark Matter written by W. Plessas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This set of lectures deals with the transition from nuclear matter to quark matter. The reader will learn not only about the theory of quark-gluon plasmas but also how they are obtained in the laboratory through heavy-ion collisions or where they can be found in astrophysical objects such as compact stars. The book fills a gap between well-known textbook material and the research literature and is thus perfectly suited for postgraduate students who wish to enter this field, for lecturers looking for advanced material for their courses and for scientists in search of a modern source of reference on these topics.