Community Oral Health

Download Community Oral Health PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Quintessence Publishing (IL)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Community Oral Health by : Cynthia M. Pine

Download or read book Community Oral Health written by Cynthia M. Pine and published by Quintessence Publishing (IL). This book was released on 2007 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Sometimes referred to as dental public health, community oral health is an established specialty in parts of Europe and the UK whose practitioners consider dentistry in relation to populations and communities as opposed to individual patient care."--Publisher description.

Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist

Download Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : W B Saunders Company
ISBN 13 : 9781455736911
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist by : Kathy Voigt Geurink

Download or read book Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist written by Kathy Voigt Geurink and published by W B Saunders Company. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a Pageburst digital textbook; Created by a dental hygienist for dental hygienists, Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 3rd Edition, helps you acquire the understanding to improve the oral health care of people throughout various communities and build a successful career in the public health sector. Learn how to effectively interact with and educate people of different cultures, plan and develop community projects, assess the risk of caries and other oral conditions, master ADEA Dental Hygiene Competencies, and more with proven, practical guidance. Comprehensive, cutting-edge content delivers everything you need to know to succeed in practice. Test-taking strategies help you confidently prepare for the community oral health portion of the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE). Up-to-date information on national initiatives details the goals and guidelines of various government programs. ADEA Dental Hygiene Competencies included at the end of each chapter highlight expectations you'll encounter as you enter the workforce. Dental Hygienist Mini-Profiles provide real-world perspectives to help you prepare for practice and plan your career. Applying Your Knowledge sections suggest ways you can begin improving oral health in your community. Guiding principles, learning objectives, vocabulary terms, and chapter summaries help you study more efficiently and reinforce your understanding of the most important concepts. Expanded Community Cases on the companion Evolve website test your ability to apply your knowledge to common scenarios you may encounter as a dental hygienist. UNIQUE! Healthy People 2020 Objectives give you a competitive edge with the most up-to-date science-based guidelines for promoting health and preventing disease. New chapter on Planning a Student Community Oral Health Project helps you confidently move from the classroom into the community and apply what you've learned to improve oral health care. Content updates keep you current on timely issues such as access to care, expanded career opportunities, caries risk assessment, fluoride and sealants, social responsibility and justice, and cultural competence.

Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist

Download Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 9780323683418
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (834 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist by : Christine French Beatty

Download or read book Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist written by Christine French Beatty and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2021-04 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Build the skills you need to provide effective community oral health care! Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist, 5th Edition describes the role of the public health professional in improving the oral health care of people throughout the community. It discusses key topics such as access to care, the assessment needed for program planning, social responsibility and government policy, cultural diversity, and career options in public health. Written by respected dental educator Christine French Beatty, this book helps you prepare for the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE) and to develop the core competencies needed in the practice setting. Comprehensive, cutting-edge coverage provides everything you need to know to succeed in community dental hygiene practice. Practice-oriented content includes learning objectives in each chapter, opening statements with lists of key facts, mini-scenarios, and Dental Hygiene Competencies. Applying Your Knowledge sections in each chapter provide opportunities to apply what you have learned to local public health problems. Chapters on assessment and measurement help in planning and evaluating community oral health programs. Test-Taking Strategies and Community Cases chapter offers tips and practice questions to help you prepare for the NBDHE, and tests your understanding of content in relation to real-world community situations. Chapters on population health and oral health programs describe issues affecting access to care as well as common oral diseases and conditions affecting the community, helping you prioritize, plan, implement, and evaluate practical solutions. Learning resources on an Evolve companion website reinforce your understanding with quizzes and case studies. NEW! Comprehensive, cutting-edge content is updated on topics including national initiatives, Healthy People 2030, data on the status of oral health and factors that affect access to oral healthcare, cultural competence, oral health programs in the community, applied research, and the different career paths for dental hygienists. EXPANDED! Coverage of dental hygiene competencies and interprofessional collaborative practice is enhanced to reflect changes in the oral health profession. UPDATED! Community Case sections in each chapter include sample cases along with test questions. F EXPANDED! Additional photographs and illustrations depict key concepts.

Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist - E-Book

Download Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323291201
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist - E-Book by : Kathy Voigt Geurink

Download or read book Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist - E-Book written by Kathy Voigt Geurink and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: UNIQUE! Healthy People 2020 Objectives give you a competitive edge with the most up-to-date science-based guidelines for promoting health and preventing disease. New chapter on Planning a Student Community Oral Health Project helps you confidently move from the classroom into the community and apply what you've learned to improve oral health care. Content updates keep you current on timely issues such as access to care, expanded career opportunities, caries risk assessment, fluoride and sealants, social responsibility and justice, and cultural competence.

Oral Health Literacy

Download Oral Health Literacy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309262925
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Oral Health Literacy by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Oral Health Literacy written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-02-19 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Institute of Medicine (IOM) Roundtable on Health Literacy focuses on bringing together leaders from the federal government, foundations, health plans, associations, and private companies to address challenges facing health literacy practice and research and to identify approaches to promote health literacy in both the public and private sectors. The roundtable serves to educate the public, press, and policy makers regarding the issues of health literacy, sponsoring workshops to discuss approaches to resolve health literacy challenges. It also builds partnerships to move the field of health literacy forward by translating research findings into practical strategies for implementation. The Roundtable held a workshop March 29, 2012, to explore the field of oral health literacy. The workshop was organized by an independent planning committee in accordance with the procedures of the National Academy of Sciences. The planning group was composed of Sharon Barrett, Benard P. Dreyer, Alice M. Horowitz, Clarence Pearson, and Rima Rudd. The role of the workshop planning committee was limited to planning the workshop. Unlike a consensus committee report, a workshop summary may not contain conclusions and recommendations, except as expressed by and attributed to individual presenters and participants. Therefore, the summary has been prepared by the workshop rapporteur as a factual summary of what occurred at the workshop.

Jong's Community Dental Health - E-Book

Download Jong's Community Dental Health - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 032305840X
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Jong's Community Dental Health - E-Book by : George Gluck

Download or read book Jong's Community Dental Health - E-Book written by George Gluck and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2002-06-05 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essential resource gives the reader a practical overview of the expanding and evolving role of the dental professional in the health care community. Coverage includes globalism, diversity, the impact of technology on public health and community dentistry, and information on Hepatitis C and water fluoridation.

Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist - E-Book

Download Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323698336
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (236 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist - E-Book by : Christine French Beatty

Download or read book Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist - E-Book written by Christine French Beatty and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2021-01-26 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NEW! Comprehensive, cutting-edge content is updated on topics including national initiatives, Healthy People 2030, data on the status of oral health and factors that affect access to oral healthcare, cultural competence, oral health programs in the community, applied research, and the different career paths for dental hygienists. EXPANDED! Coverage of dental hygiene competencies and interprofessional collaborative practice is enhanced to reflect changes in the oral health profession. UPDATED! Community Case sections in each chapter include sample cases along with test questions. F EXPANDED! Additional photographs and illustrations depict key concepts.

Community Oral Health

Download Community Oral Health PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781850970927
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (79 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Community Oral Health by : C. Pine

Download or read book Community Oral Health written by C. Pine and published by . This book was released on 2005-01 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The U.S. Oral Health Workforce in the Coming Decade

Download The U.S. Oral Health Workforce in the Coming Decade PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309147948
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The U.S. Oral Health Workforce in the Coming Decade by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book The U.S. Oral Health Workforce in the Coming Decade written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-11-24 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Access to oral health services is a problem for all segments of the U.S. population, and especially problematic for vulnerable populations, such as rural and underserved populations. The many challenges to improving access to oral health services include the lack of coordination and integration among the oral health, public health, and medical health care systems; misaligned payment and education systems that focus on the treatment of dental disease rather than prevention; the lack of a robust evidence base for many dental procedures and workforce models; and regulatory barriers that prevent the exploration of alternative models of care. This volume, the summary of a three-day workshop, evaluates the sufficiency of the U.S. oral health workforce to consider three key questions: What is the current status of access to oral health services for the U.S. population? What workforce strategies hold promise to improve access to oral health services? How can policy makers, state and federal governments, and oral health care providers and practitioners improve the regulations and structure of the oral health care system to improve access to oral health services?

Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist

Download Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Saunders
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist by : Kathy Voigt Geurink

Download or read book Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist written by Kathy Voigt Geurink and published by Saunders. This book was released on 2005 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2nd edition focuses on the role of the public health professional in improving the oral health of people of all ages and cultures throughout the community. It covers all the topics in community dental health in a simple, concise, student-friendly way. It explores the advances made in the field and in national legislature since the first edition published and also highlights the many rewarding career opportunities available within the public health sector. Includes helpful student learning features in each chapter such as objectives, key terms, an opening statement featuring the main concepts covered, bulleted lists of key concepts, and ideas for putting knowledge into practice within the community. Students will benefit from ADEA Dental Hygiene Competencies at the end of each chapter (along with a complete list in an appendix). Test Taking Strategies and Community Cases chapter provides an overview of the National Board Dental Hygiene Exam, gives tips for test preparation, and includes additional practice community case "testlets" similar to those on the actual exam to increase students' confidence in taking the examination. Its trusted content is used by the Joint Commission on National Dental Examinations to create NBDH test questions. New chapters on service learning and cultural competency give students information about how to appropriately and effectively interact with and teach oral health concepts to various populations. A new Status and Trends in Oral Health chapter helps students understand issues in the field and how they can encourage positive changes in their clients. New community case studies with 4 to 5 critical-thinking, multiple-choice questions end each chapter to help prepare students for real-life practice and for board exams. Answers and rationales are provided for instructors on the new Evolve website. New dental hygienist mini-profiles highlight the careers of recognized dental hygienists in the public health sector to show students the various roles they can play as dental hygienists in public health. The text includes the most recent advances made in the field and in the national legislature, along with current trends in oral health. You'll find oral health-related coverage of Healthy People 2010, the Surgeon General's Report, and the National Call to Action. New Future of Dentistry report by the ADA communicates in-depth analyses of trends and issues in six areas critical to dental professionals and students. Integration of this information into chapters shows students how to apply these statements to appropriate areas of community oral health care. Many chapters include new websites for organizations and government entities for further research and the latest updates.

Dentistry, Dental Practice, and the Community - E-Book

Download Dentistry, Dental Practice, and the Community - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1437725619
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dentistry, Dental Practice, and the Community - E-Book by : Brian A. Burt

Download or read book Dentistry, Dental Practice, and the Community - E-Book written by Brian A. Burt and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2005-03-01 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This great resource presents dentistry and dental practice against the ever-changing backdrop of economic, technological, and demographic trends, as well as the distribution of the oral diseases that dental professionals treat and prevent. The text is logically divided into five parts. Dentistry and the Community deals with the development of the dental and dental hygiene professions, demographics of the public, its use of dental services, and the professional role. Dental Practice covers the structure and financing of dental care, the personnel involved in providing that care, and the emerging field of evidence-based dentistry. The Methods of Oral Epidemiology provides a comprehensive assessment of the epidemiology of oral diseases and the determinants of their distribution in society. The Distribution of Oral Diseases and Conditions gives a detailed presentation of how the common oral diseases are distributed in the community. Prevention of Oral Diseases in Public Health discusses methods of preventing oral diseases in dental practice and through public health action. Thorough explanations of how to read dental literature help readers understand how to draw their own conclusions from the latest studies. Coverage presents a number of complex problems facing practitioners today regarding access to dental care, and discusses how to solve them by working with public authorities and insurers. Comprehensive coverage of oral disease distribution helps readers to understand trends and risks they will encounter in the field. Material on prevention and control of oral diseases provides important information that all dental practitioners should have. Research designs used in oral epidemology assess the pros and cons of dental indexes available, allowing readers to gain an understanding of the complexities of disease measurement and research. Detailed content on providing dental care to the American public presents a unique opportunity to learn the system of dental care delivery. State-of-the-art coverage of mercury issues offer a balanced view of issues like toxicity, potential hazards, review of evidence, and politics. Ethical guidelines provide a discussion of how ethical principles have evolved over time and the precipitating events that pushed ethical practice into the forefront of health care. Information on the development of dental professions gives readers insight into how these professions originated and their current state. · Content addresses evidence-based dentistry, and how it can and should become part of the everyday clinical life of the practitioner, since staying current is vital to providing excellent patient care. · Discussions of infection control procedures and the impact of HIV and Hepatitis B incorporate new, updated guidelines in dental health care settings released in 2003.

Improving Access to Oral Health Care for Vulnerable and Underserved Populations

Download Improving Access to Oral Health Care for Vulnerable and Underserved Populations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309209463
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Improving Access to Oral Health Care for Vulnerable and Underserved Populations by : National Research Council

Download or read book Improving Access to Oral Health Care for Vulnerable and Underserved Populations written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-01-22 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Access to oral health care is essential to promoting and maintaining overall health and well-being, yet only half of the population visits a dentist each year. Poor and minority children are less likely to have access to oral health care than are their nonpoor and nonminority peers. Older adults, people who live in rural areas, and disabled individuals, uniformly confront access barriers, regardless of their financial resources. The consequences of these disparities in access to oral health care can lead to a number of conditions including malnutrition, childhood speech problems, infections, diabetes, heart disease, and premature births. Improving Access to Oral Health Care for Vulnerable and Underserved Populations examines the scope and consequences of inadequate access to oral health services in the United States and recommends ways to combat the economic, structural, geographic, and cultural factors that prevent access to regular, quality care. The report suggests changing funding and reimbursement for dental care; expanding the oral health work force by training doctors, nurses, and other nondental professionals to recognize risk for oral diseases; and revamping regulatory, educational, and administrative practices. It also recommends changes to incorporate oral health care into overall health care. These recommendations support the creation of a diverse workforce that is competent, compensated, and authorized to serve vulnerable and underserved populations across the life cycle. The recommendations provided in Improving Access to Oral Health Care for Vulnerable and Underserved Populations will help direct the efforts of federal, state, and local government agencies; policy makers; health professionals in all fields; private and public health organizations; licensing and accreditation bodies; educational institutions; health care researchers; and philanthropic and advocacy organizations.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 8)

Download Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 8) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464804397
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 8) by : Donald A. P. Bundy

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 8) written by Donald A. P. Bundy and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More children born today will survive to adulthood than at any time in history. It is now time to emphasize health and development in middle childhood and adolescence--developmental phases that are critical to health in adulthood and the next generation. Child and Adolescent Health and Development explores the benefits that accrue from sustained and targeted interventions across the first two decades of life. The volume outlines the investment case for effective, costed, and scalable interventions for low-resource settings, emphasizing the cross-sectoral role of education. This evidence base can guide policy makers in prioritizing actions to promote survival, health, cognition, and physical growth throughout childhood and adolescence.

Concepts in Dental Public Health

Download Concepts in Dental Public Health PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
ISBN 13 : 1284218309
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (842 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Concepts in Dental Public Health by : Jill Mason

Download or read book Concepts in Dental Public Health written by Jill Mason and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2020-03-17 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written specifically for dental hygienists, this comprehensive textbook covers concepts, issues, techniques, and methods related to dental public health. It focuses on the assessment of factors that affect oral health of populations and the development of policy in response to a population's needs. It also provides information regarding the active promotion of oral health maintenance. This text is unique in that it applies the Dental Hygiene Process of Care - a globally accepted, foundational concept in clinical care for dental hygienists - to the subject of dental public health, lending it greater relevance and familiarity to dental hygiene students. In addition, the text is based on the American Association of Dental Educators' Competencies for Dental Hygienists. A chapter on National Board Preparation, including Board-style review questions, prepares students for the national exam. Review questions and learning activities are also incorporated into each chapter.

Advancing Oral Health in America

Download Advancing Oral Health in America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309186307
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advancing Oral Health in America by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Advancing Oral Health in America written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-01-05 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though it is highly preventable, tooth decay is a common chronic disease both in the United States and worldwide. Evidence shows that decay and other oral diseases may be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. However, individuals and many health care professionals remain unaware of the risk factors and preventive approaches for many oral diseases. They do not fully appreciate how oral health affects overall health and well-being. In Advancing Oral Health in America, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) highlights the vital role that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) can play in improving oral health and oral health care in the United States. The IOM recommends that HHS design an oral health initiative which has clearly articulated goals, is coordinated effectively, adequately funded and has high-level accountability. In addition, the IOM stresses three key areas needed for successfully maintaining oral health as a priority issue: strong leadership, sustained interest, and the involvement of multiple stakeholders from both the public and private sectors. Advancing Oral Health in America provides practical recommendations that the Department of Health and Human Services can use to improve oral health care in America. The report will serve as a vital resource for federal health agencies, health care professionals, policy makers, researchers, and public and private health organizations.

Community Oral Health

Download Community Oral Health PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Community Oral Health by : Patricia P. Cormier

Download or read book Community Oral Health written by Patricia P. Cormier and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Early Childhood Oral Health

Download Early Childhood Oral Health PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118792106
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Early Childhood Oral Health by : Joel H. Berg

Download or read book Early Childhood Oral Health written by Joel H. Berg and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-26 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dental caries has been called a “silent epidemic” and is the most prevalent chronic disease affecting children. Though much has been written on the science and practice of managing this disease, publications are diverse in their loci, preventing easy access to the reader. Early Childhood Oral Health coalesces all the important information related to this topic in a comprehensive reference for students, academics, and practitioners. This second edition expands the scope of the first and puts an additional focus on interprofessional and global efforts that are necessary to manage the growing disease crisis and screening and risk assessment efforts that have expanded with the boom of new technologies. With updated references and incorporating the latest research, chapters address the biology and epidemiology of caries, the clinical management of early childhood caries, risk assessment, and early diagnosis. Other topics include public health approaches to managing caries worldwide, implementation of new caries prevention programs, fluoride regimens, and community programs, and family oral health education. Brand new are four chapters on the medical management of early childhood caries, considerations for children with special needs, interprofessional education and practice, and how the newest policy issues and the Affordable Care Act affect dental care. A must-read for pediatric dentists, cariologists, public health dentists, and students in these fields, Early Childhood Oral Health is also relevant for pediatricians and pediatric nursing specialists worldwide.