Communication Gaze And Autism

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Communication, Gaze and Autism

Author : Terhi Korkiakangas
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317221257
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication, Gaze and Autism by : Terhi Korkiakangas

Download or read book Communication, Gaze and Autism written by Terhi Korkiakangas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this innovative book on autism and gaze from a multimodal interaction perspective, Terhi Korkiakangas examines the role of gaze in everyday situations, asking why eye contact matters, and considering the implications of this crucial question for autism. Since persons on the autism spectrum tend to use it differently and might not engage in eye contact in social situations, gaze is a crucial topic for understanding autism, yet we know surprisingly little about this topic in a real-world context, beyond psychological experiments and the research lab. Drawing on her research on authentic video-recorded social interactions, Korkiakangas shows how a multimodal interaction perspective can shed new light on gaze: what an instance of gaze does, and when, why, and for whom gaze ‘matters’, from both children on the autism spectrum and their social partners’ perspective, including teachers and parents. Grounded in the interactional tradition of conversation analysis, the multimodal interaction perspective offers a major contribution to our understanding of autism by examining communication beyond talk and linguistic resources. Communication, Gaze and Autism considers both mutual gaze and gaze aversion during talk or silence, alongside facial expressions, gestures, and other body movements, to understand what gaze is used for, and to rethink ‘eye contact’. The book includes a methodological introduction, practical tools for doing multimodal interaction research, and empirical findings. It also considers the voices of those people on the autism spectrum from the blogosphere, who suggest that eye contact has less significance for them and represents a communication difference, rather than a deficit. This book is designed for anyone with an academic, professional or personal interest in autism. It will particularly appeal to senior undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of communication, social interaction and autism.

Gaze-Following

Author : Ross Flom
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1351566016
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaze-Following by : Ross Flom

Download or read book Gaze-Following written by Ross Flom and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What does a child’s ability to look where another is looking tell us about his or her early cognitive development? What does this ability—or lack thereof—tell us about a child’s language development, understanding of other’s intentions, and the emergence of autism? This volume assembles several years of research on the processing of gaze information and its relationship to early social-cognitive development in infants spanning many age groups. Gaze-Following examines how humans and non-human primates use another individual’s direction of gaze to learn about the world around them. The chapters throughout this volume address development in areas including joint attention, early non-verbal social interactions, language development, and theory of mind understanding. Offering novel insights regarding the significance of gaze-following, the editors present research from a neurological and a behavioral perspective, and compare children with and without pervasive developmental disorders. Scholars in the areas of cognitive development specifically, and developmental science more broadly, as well as clinical psychologists will be interested in the intriguing research presented in this volume.

Body Language and Communication

Author : Simon Perks
Publisher : National Autistic Society
ISBN 13 : 9781905722297
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Language and Communication by : Simon Perks

Download or read book Body Language and Communication written by Simon Perks and published by National Autistic Society. This book was released on 2007 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Communication Cues for Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Related Conditions

Author : Tarin Varughese
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0857005065
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Communication Cues for Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Related Conditions by : Tarin Varughese

Download or read book Social Communication Cues for Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Related Conditions written by Tarin Varughese and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2011-08-15 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children need effective communication skills as a foundation for successful participation in activities at home, school and in the community. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders are often unable to learn social skills from environmental cues and require direct teaching and lots of practice. This collection of social communication cues will enable parents and professionals to help children with social development difficulties navigate their social world and enjoy interacting with their peers. Each section begins with a simple social rule; the reason why the child may be having difficulty in this area is explained; and easy communication prompts and practice ideas are provided. The younger these skills are practiced, the happier and more self-confident the child. This program is ideal for early intervention as it can be used with children aged 2 and up. This practical guide will be an essential resource for parents, teachers, speech-language pathologists, psychologists and therapists looking for a simple program for teaching social skills to young children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Communication in Autism

Author : Joanne Arciuli
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027270325
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication in Autism by : Joanne Arciuli

Download or read book Communication in Autism written by Joanne Arciuli and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communication in Autism adopts a multidisciplinary approach to explore one of the most common developmental disorders associated with communication impairment. Perhaps the most fascinating thing about communication in autism is that variation is as extreme as it could possibly be. While some individuals with autism have age-appropriate language, a number have exceptional language skills; others have little or no spoken language. In between these extremes are individuals who experience significant linguistic impairments. These impairments can affect peer relations and literacy skills. The chapters in this volume provide comprehensive coverage of both the theoretical underpinnings and the practical aspects of autistic communication. The result is a volume that showcases the wide range of methodologies being used in this field of research. It is invaluable for scientists, service providers, parents, individuals with autism, and students learning about communication and autism (e.g., in psychology, speech pathology, and education).

Social and Communication Development in Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : Tony Charman
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1593857136
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Social and Communication Development in Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Tony Charman

Download or read book Social and Communication Development in Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Tony Charman and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2008-01-14 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From leading clinical researchers, this volume presents important recent advances in understanding and treating autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in very young children. The book is grounded in cutting-edge findings on the social-communication behavior of typically and atypically developing infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. The contributors highlight the connections between ASD and specific early social-communication impairments - including problems with joint attention, imitation, and play - with a focus on what clinicians can do to help. Innovative screening and assessment procedures are reviewed, as are evidence-based intervention and prevention strategies. Throughout, attention to both real-world practice and research considerations enhances the book's utility as a clinical reference and text.

Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome

Author : Olʹga Bogdashina
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781843102670
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome by : Olʹga Bogdashina

Download or read book Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome written by Olʹga Bogdashina and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a theoretical foundation for understanding communication and language impairments specific to autism, Olga Bogdashina explores the effects of different perceptual and cognitive styles on the communication and language development of autistic children. She stresses the importance of identifying each autistic individual's nonverbal language - which can be visual, tactile, kinaesthetic, auditory, olfactory or gustatory - with a view to establish a shared means of verbal communication. She offers an explanation of why certain approaches, for example PECS, might work with some autistic children but not others. Offering real insights, the `What They Say' sections enable the reader to see through the eyes of autistic individuals and to understand their language differences first hand. `What We Can Do to Help' sections throughout the book give practical recommendations on what to do in order to help autistic individuals use their natural mechanisms to learn and develop social and communicative skills. The final chapters are devoted to assessment and intervention issues with practical recommendations for selecting appropriate methods and techniques to enhance communication, based on the specific mode of communication a person uses.

Giggle Time - Establishing the Social Connection

Author : Susan Aud Sonders
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1846420695
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Giggle Time - Establishing the Social Connection by : Susan Aud Sonders

Download or read book Giggle Time - Establishing the Social Connection written by Susan Aud Sonders and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2002-11-30 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Giggle Time is a step-by-step program for parents, teachers and other professionals to help develop the non-verbal, verbal and social reciprocity skills of children with autism. It describes in accessible detail how to communicate with children with autism and gives clear instructions on "how to" techniques for developing language skills. Specifically addressing developmental delays, Giggle Time helps to lay the necessary framework for future language growth by turning the actions the child initiates into interactions with meaning. This is a user-friendly guide, packed full of fun and child-centered exercises that can be carried out at home or in the classroom.

Communication Problems in Autism

Author : Eric Schopler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 147574806X
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication Problems in Autism by : Eric Schopler

Download or read book Communication Problems in Autism written by Eric Schopler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The North Carolina State Legislature's mandate to Division TEACCH has three major components. First, to provide the most up-to-date and cost effective services possible for families with autistic or similar language impaired children; second, to conduct research aimed toward the better under standing of such devastating disorders; and third, to provide training for the professionals needed to pursue these goals. One element in achieving these aims is to hold annual conferences on topics of special importance to the under standing and treatment of autism and similar disorders. In addition to training professionals and parents on the most recent de velopments in each conference topic, we are publishing a series, Current Issues in Autism, based on these conferences. These books are not, however, simply the published proceedings of the conference papers. Instead, some chapters are expanded conference presentations, whereas others come from national and in ternational experts whose work is beyond the scope of the conference, but es sential in our attempt at comprehensive coverage of the conference theme. These volumes are intended to provide the most current knowledge and profes sional practice available to us at the time.

Aided Augmentative Communication for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : Jennifer B. Ganz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493908146
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Aided Augmentative Communication for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders by : Jennifer B. Ganz

Download or read book Aided Augmentative Communication for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders written by Jennifer B. Ganz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-16 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Just as autism is a continuum of disorders, it is associated with a broad range of neurodevelopmental, social, and communication deficits. For individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) has a major impact on their daily lives, often reducing the occurrence of challenging behaviors. Aided Augmentative Communication for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders is a practical guide to the field, offering readers a solid grounding in ASD, related complex communication needs (CCN), and AAC, especially visual and computer-based technologies. Widely used interventions and tools in AAC are reviewed—not just how they work, but why they work—to aid practitioners in choosing those most suited to individual clients or students. Issues in evaluation for aided AAC and debates concerning its usability round out the coverage. Readers come away with a deeper understanding of the centrality of communication for clients with ASD and the many possibilities for intervention. Key areas of coverage include: AAC and assessment of people with ASD and CCN. Interdisciplinary issues and collaboration in assessment and treatment. AAC intervention mediated by natural communication partners. Functional communication training with AAC. The controversy surrounding facilitated communication. Sign language versus AAC. Aided Augmentative Communication for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders is an essential resource for clinicians/practitioners, researchers, and graduate students in such fields as child and school psychology, speech pathology, language education, developmental psychology, behavior therapy, and educational technology.

Artificial Intelligence in Education

Author : Gautam Biswas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642218687
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence in Education by : Gautam Biswas

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Education written by Gautam Biswas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-16 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2011, held in Auckland, New Zealand in June/July 2011. The 49 revised full papers presented together with three invited talks and extended abstracts of poster presentations, young researchers contributions and interactive systems reports and workshop reports were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 193 submissions. The papers report on technical advances in and cross-fertilization of approaches and ideas from the many topical areas that make up this highly interdisciplinary field of research and development including artificial intelligence, agent technology, computer science, cognitive and learning sciences, education, educational technology, game design, psychology, philosophy, sociology, anthropology and linguistics.

Prelinguistic and Minimally Verbal Communicators on the Autism Spectrum

Author : Deb Keen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811007136
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Prelinguistic and Minimally Verbal Communicators on the Autism Spectrum by : Deb Keen

Download or read book Prelinguistic and Minimally Verbal Communicators on the Autism Spectrum written by Deb Keen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-05 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws on contemporary theory and recent findings to provide researchers, professionals, undergraduate and graduate students with essential resources, allowing them to better understand and support children, youth and adults with autism and significant communication impairments. The book consists of 11 chapters organized into 3 sections detailing typical and atypical prelinguistic development for individuals on the autism spectrum, together with a range of assessment and intervention approaches that clinicians and educators can draw on in practice. The book adopts a lifespan perspective, recognizing that there is an important and particularly challenging sub-group of children on the spectrum who remain minimally verbal beyond the age of 8 years. Each chapter summarizes current research on a selected topic, identifies key challenges faced by researchers, educators and clinicians, and considers the implications for research and practice. The concluding chapter considers issues of research translation and how educators and clinicians can encourage the use of evidence-based practices for prelinguistic and minimally verbal individuals.

Communicating Better with People on the Autism Spectrum

Author : Paddy-Joe Moran
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1784502340
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Communicating Better with People on the Autism Spectrum by : Paddy-Joe Moran

Download or read book Communicating Better with People on the Autism Spectrum written by Paddy-Joe Moran and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering verbal and non-verbal communication, Paddy-Joe Moran presents 35 simple tips and strategies to help professionals improve their communication and relationships with individuals on the autism spectrum. The language that professionals choose to use can have a long-term impact on autistic people. This book provides easy-to-implement suggestions to guarantee effective and sensitive communication. It explains everything from person-first language through to the use of specific, rather than open-ended, questions, and a focus on taking the individual's lead with their preferred language and terminology is central to the book.

Observational Measurement of Behavior

Author : Paul Yoder, PhD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826137989
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Observational Measurement of Behavior by : Paul Yoder, PhD

Download or read book Observational Measurement of Behavior written by Paul Yoder, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2010-02-16 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Yoder and Symons bring decades of work to bear and it shows....[The book is] presented with broad scholarship and conceptual depth." óRoger Bakeman, PhD Professor Emeritus Georgia State University "This outstanding volume transcends the typical treatment of behavior observation methods in introductory research texts. Yoder and Symons articulate a set of measurement principles that serve as the foundation for behavior observation as a scientific tool." óWilliam E. MacLean Jr., PhD Executive Director Wyoming Institute for Disabilities University of Wyoming This comprehensive textbook introduces graduate students to the competent conduct of observational research methods and measurement. The unique approach of this book is that the chapters delineate not only the techniques and mechanics of observational methods, but also the theoretical and conceptual underpinnings of these methods. The observational methods presented can be used for both single-subject and group-design perspectives, showing students how and when to use both methodologies. In addition, the authors provide many practical exercises within chapters as well as electronic media files of a sample observation session to code with multiple behavior sampling methods. Key topics: Improving measurement of generalized characteristics through direct observation and the generalizability theory Developing coding schemes and designing or adapting coding manuals Determining sampling methods and metrics for observational variables Training observers and assessing their agreement Performing sequential analysis on observational data Assessing the validity of observational variables

Can the World Afford Autistic Spectrum Disorder?

Author : Digby Tantam
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1846429366
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Can the World Afford Autistic Spectrum Disorder? by : Digby Tantam

Download or read book Can the World Afford Autistic Spectrum Disorder? written by Digby Tantam and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2009-04-15 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world affords to most of us a web of subliminal nonverbal communication that regulates our minds, indicates whether our beliefs have, or have not, social approval, and generally guides us. People with autism do not seem to be influenced by these subliminal signals as much as others, and this results in the difficulties in social interaction that are so characteristic of all the autistic spectrum disorders. How is such nonverbal communication carried out, and why do people on the autism spectrum find it so difficult? What are the consequences of this for them, and how do these consequences affect their personality, self-awareness, and sense of place in the world? Digby Tantam explores current theories on nonverbal communication and how it shapes social behaviour, and the evidence for it being impaired in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). He shows how knowledge of this difference can be used to overcome some of the impairments in nonverbal communication in people with ASD, but also how acknowledging them can result in more positive development elsewhere. This groundbreaking book will be fascinating reading for anyone interested in communication, as well as people who have ASD themselves, their families, and all professionals working with people on the autism spectrum.

Gaze in Human-Robot Communication

Author : Frank Broz
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027267642
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaze in Human-Robot Communication by : Frank Broz

Download or read book Gaze in Human-Robot Communication written by Frank Broz and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-12-15 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gaze in Human-Robot Communication is a volume collecting recent research studying gaze behaviour in human-robot interaction (HRI). The selected articles draw inspiration from related research into gaze in human-human interaction in fields ranging from ethnography to neuroscience. The major themes of these articles include: the experimental investigation of human responses to robot gaze, the investigation of the impact of coordinating gaze acts with speech, and the development of hardware and software technologies for enabling robot gaze. This volume provides an excellent introduction to the depth and breadth of this growing research area in HRI. The highly interdisciplinary nature of the work presented should make it of interest both to robotics researchers and to researchers from other fields with an interest in the role of gaze in communication. Originally published in Interaction Studies Vol. 14:3 (2013).

Assessing and Developing Communication and Thinking Skills in People with Autism and Communication Difficulties

Author : Kate Silver
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1843103524
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing and Developing Communication and Thinking Skills in People with Autism and Communication Difficulties by : Kate Silver

Download or read book Assessing and Developing Communication and Thinking Skills in People with Autism and Communication Difficulties written by Kate Silver and published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This photocopiable resource offers a framework for the assessment and measurement of the communication skills of children with autistic spectrum disorders. With assessment and planning sheets, it enables teachers, educators and other professionals to observe and record how children use and understand language, following their progress over time.