Combinatorial Floer Homology

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821898868
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatorial Floer Homology by : Vin de Silva

Download or read book Combinatorial Floer Homology written by Vin de Silva and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors define combinatorial Floer homology of a transverse pair of noncontractible nonisotopic embedded loops in an oriented -manifold without boundary, prove that it is invariant under isotopy, and prove that it is isomorphic to the original Lagrangian Floer homology. Their proof uses a formula for the Viterbo-Maslov index for a smooth lune in a -manifold.

Combinatorial Knot Floer Homology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Combinatorial Knot Floer Homology by : Divya Sukumaran Nair

Download or read book Combinatorial Knot Floer Homology written by Divya Sukumaran Nair and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bordered Heegaard Floer Homology

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470428881
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Bordered Heegaard Floer Homology by : Robert Lipshitz

Download or read book Bordered Heegaard Floer Homology written by Robert Lipshitz and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors construct Heegaard Floer theory for 3-manifolds with connected boundary. The theory associates to an oriented, parametrized two-manifold a differential graded algebra. For a three-manifold with parametrized boundary, the invariant comes in two different versions, one of which (type D) is a module over the algebra and the other of which (type A) is an A∞ module. Both are well-defined up to chain homotopy equivalence. For a decomposition of a 3-manifold into two pieces, the A∞ tensor product of the type D module of one piece and the type A module from the other piece is ^HF of the glued manifold. As a special case of the construction, the authors specialize to the case of three-manifolds with torus boundary. This case can be used to give another proof of the surgery exact triangle for ^HF. The authors relate the bordered Floer homology of a three-manifold with torus boundary with the knot Floer homology of a filling.

A Combinatorial Proof of the Invariance of Tangle Floer Homology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis A Combinatorial Proof of the Invariance of Tangle Floer Homology by : Timothy Adam Homan

Download or read book A Combinatorial Proof of the Invariance of Tangle Floer Homology written by Timothy Adam Homan and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this work is to take the combinatorial construction put forward by Petkova and Vértesi for tangle Floer homology and show that many of the arguments that apply to grid diagrams for knots can be applied to grid diagrams for tangles. In particular, we showed that the stabilization and commutation arguments used in combinatorial knot Floer homology can be applied mutatis mutandis to combinatorial tangle Floer homology, giving us an equivalence of chain complexes (either exactly in the case of commutations or up to the size of the grid in stabilizations). We then added a new move, the stretch move, and showed that the same arguments which work for commutations work for this move as well. We then extended these arguments to the context of A-infinity structures. We developed for our stabilization arguments a new type of algebraic notation and used this notation to demonstrate and simplify useful algebraic results. These results were then applied to produce type D and type DA equivalences between grid complexes and their stabilized counterparts. For commutation moves we proceeded more directly, constructing the needed type D homomorphisms and homotopies as needed and then showing that these give us a type D equivalence between tangle grid diagrams and their commuted counterparts. We also showed that these arguments can also be applied to our new stretch move. Finally, we showed that these grid moves are sufficient to accomplish the planar tangle moves required to establish equivalence of the tangles themselves with the exception of one move.

Floer Cohomology and Flips

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Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 147045310X
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Floer Cohomology and Flips by : François Charest

Download or read book Floer Cohomology and Flips written by François Charest and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2022-08-31 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: View the abstract.

Grid Homology for Knots and Links

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470417375
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Grid Homology for Knots and Links by : Peter S. Ozsváth

Download or read book Grid Homology for Knots and Links written by Peter S. Ozsváth and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2015-12-04 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knot theory is a classical area of low-dimensional topology, directly connected with the theory of three-manifolds and smooth four-manifold topology. In recent years, the subject has undergone transformative changes thanks to its connections with a number of other mathematical disciplines, including gauge theory; representation theory and categorification; contact geometry; and the theory of pseudo-holomorphic curves. Starting from the combinatorial point of view on knots using their grid diagrams, this book serves as an introduction to knot theory, specifically as it relates to some of the above developments. After a brief overview of the background material in the subject, the book gives a self-contained treatment of knot Floer homology from the point of view of grid diagrams. Applications include computations of the unknotting number and slice genus of torus knots (asked first in the 1960s and settled in the 1990s), and tools to study variants of knot theory in the presence of a contact structure. Additional topics are presented to prepare readers for further study in holomorphic methods in low-dimensional topology, especially Heegaard Floer homology. The book could serve as a textbook for an advanced undergraduate or part of a graduate course in knot theory. Standard background material is sketched in the text and the appendices.

Morse Theory and Floer Homology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447154967
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Morse Theory and Floer Homology by : Michèle Audin

Download or read book Morse Theory and Floer Homology written by Michèle Audin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to modern methods of symplectic topology. It is devoted to explaining the solution of an important problem originating from classical mechanics: the 'Arnold conjecture', which asserts that the number of 1-periodic trajectories of a non-degenerate Hamiltonian system is bounded below by the dimension of the homology of the underlying manifold. The first part is a thorough introduction to Morse theory, a fundamental tool of differential topology. It defines the Morse complex and the Morse homology, and develops some of their applications. Morse homology also serves a simple model for Floer homology, which is covered in the second part. Floer homology is an infinite-dimensional analogue of Morse homology. Its involvement has been crucial in the recent achievements in symplectic geometry and in particular in the proof of the Arnold conjecture. The building blocks of Floer homology are more intricate and imply the use of more sophisticated analytical methods, all of which are explained in this second part. The three appendices present a few prerequisites in differential geometry, algebraic topology and analysis. The book originated in a graduate course given at Strasbourg University, and contains a large range of figures and exercises. Morse Theory and Floer Homology will be particularly helpful for graduate and postgraduate students.

Studying Surfaces in 4-dimensional Space Using Combinatorial Knot Floer Homology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (827 download)

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Book Synopsis Studying Surfaces in 4-dimensional Space Using Combinatorial Knot Floer Homology by : Matthew Graham

Download or read book Studying Surfaces in 4-dimensional Space Using Combinatorial Knot Floer Homology written by Matthew Graham and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sergei Gukov, Mikhail Khovanov, and Johannes Walcher

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470414597
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Sergei Gukov, Mikhail Khovanov, and Johannes Walcher by : Sergei Gukov:

Download or read book Sergei Gukov, Mikhail Khovanov, and Johannes Walcher written by Sergei Gukov: and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-12-23 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout recent history, the theory of knot invariants has been a fascinating melting pot of ideas and scientific cultures, blending mathematics and physics, geometry, topology and algebra, gauge theory, and quantum gravity. The 2013 Séminaire de Mathématiques Supérieures in Montréal presented an opportunity for the next generation of scientists to learn in one place about the various perspectives on knot homology, from the mathematical background to the most recent developments, and provided an access point to the relevant parts of theoretical physics as well. This volume presents a cross-section of topics covered at that summer school and will be a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers wishing to learn about this rapidly growing field.

An Equivalence Between Combinatorial Tangle Floer and Contact Categories

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis An Equivalence Between Combinatorial Tangle Floer and Contact Categories by : Rebeccah MacKinnon

Download or read book An Equivalence Between Combinatorial Tangle Floer and Contact Categories written by Rebeccah MacKinnon and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We prove an equivalence between the category underlying combinatorial tangle Floer homology and the contact category by building on the prior work of Lipshitz, Ozsváth, and Thurston and later Zhan. In his 2015 paper "Formal Contact Categories", Cooper establishes a relationship between the categories associated to oriented surfaces by Heegaard Floer theory and embedded contact theory. In this thesis, we examine a special case of his general argument to show an equivalence between the categories discussed by Petkova and Vértesi and those discussed by Tian. To do this, we construct two bimodules associated to the transformations between the underlying structure of combinatorial tangle Floer homology and the contact category. We take the tensor product of these bimodules and show that the product is equivalent to the identity, inducing an isomorphism between the categories of interest.

Decorated Heegaard Diagrams and Combinatorial Heegaard Floer Homology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Decorated Heegaard Diagrams and Combinatorial Heegaard Floer Homology by : Carl Hammarsten

Download or read book Decorated Heegaard Diagrams and Combinatorial Heegaard Floer Homology written by Carl Hammarsten and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contact and Symplectic Topology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319020366
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Contact and Symplectic Topology by : Frédéric Bourgeois

Download or read book Contact and Symplectic Topology written by Frédéric Bourgeois and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-10 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Symplectic and contact geometry naturally emerged from the mathematical description of classical physics. The discovery of new rigidity phenomena and properties satisfied by these geometric structures launched a new research field worldwide. The intense activity of many European research groups in this field is reflected by the ESF Research Networking Programme "Contact And Symplectic Topology" (CAST). The lectures of the Summer School in Nantes (June 2011) and of the CAST Summer School in Budapest (July 2012) provide a nice panorama of many aspects of the present status of contact and symplectic topology. The notes of the minicourses offer a gentle introduction to topics which have developed in an amazing speed in the recent past. These topics include 3-dimensional and higher dimensional contact topology, Fukaya categories, asymptotically holomorphic methods in contact topology, bordered Floer homology, embedded contact homology, and flexibility results for Stein manifolds.

Cornered Heegaard Floer Homology

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470437716
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Cornered Heegaard Floer Homology by : Christopher L Douglas

Download or read book Cornered Heegaard Floer Homology written by Christopher L Douglas and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-02-13 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bordered Floer homology assigns invariants to 3-manifolds with boundary, such that the Heegaard Floer homology of a closed 3-manifold, split into two pieces, can be recovered as a tensor product of the bordered invariants of the pieces. The authors construct cornered Floer homology invariants of 3-manifolds with codimension-2 corners and prove that the bordered Floer homology of a 3-manifold with boundary, split into two pieces with corners, can be recovered as a tensor product of the cornered invariants of the pieces.

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1191 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on with total page 1191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Floer Homology, Gauge Theory, and Low-Dimensional Topology

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821838457
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Floer Homology, Gauge Theory, and Low-Dimensional Topology by : Clay Mathematics Institute. Summer School

Download or read book Floer Homology, Gauge Theory, and Low-Dimensional Topology written by Clay Mathematics Institute. Summer School and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical gauge theory studies connections on principal bundles, or, more precisely, the solution spaces of certain partial differential equations for such connections. Historically, these equations have come from mathematical physics, and play an important role in the description of the electro-weak and strong nuclear forces. The use of gauge theory as a tool for studying topological properties of four-manifolds was pioneered by the fundamental work of Simon Donaldson in theearly 1980s, and was revolutionized by the introduction of the Seiberg-Witten equations in the mid-1990s. Since the birth of the subject, it has retained its close connection with symplectic topology. The analogy between these two fields of study was further underscored by Andreas Floer's constructionof an infinite-dimensional variant of Morse theory that applies in two a priori different contexts: either to define symplectic invariants for pairs of Lagrangian submanifolds of a symplectic manifold, or to define topological This volume is based on lecture courses and advanced seminars given at the 2004 Clay Mathematics Institute Summer School at the Alfred Renyi Institute of Mathematics in Budapest, Hungary. Several of the authors have added a considerable amount of additional material tothat presented at the school, and the resulting volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to current research, covering material from Heegaard Floer homology, contact geometry, smooth four-manifold topology, and symplectic four-manifolds. Information for our distributors: Titles in this seriesare copublished with the Clay Mathematics Institute (Cambridge, MA).

Fukaya Categories and Picard-Lefschetz Theory

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Publisher : European Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 9783037190630
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Fukaya Categories and Picard-Lefschetz Theory by : Paul Seidel

Download or read book Fukaya Categories and Picard-Lefschetz Theory written by Paul Seidel and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2008 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central objects in the book are Lagrangian submanifolds and their invariants, such as Floer homology and its multiplicative structures, which together constitute the Fukaya category. The relevant aspects of pseudo-holomorphic curve theory are covered in some detail, and there is also a self-contained account of the necessary homological algebra. Generally, the emphasis is on simplicity rather than generality. The last part discusses applications to Lefschetz fibrations and contains many previously unpublished results. The book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in symplectic geometry and mirror symmetry.

Knots and Links

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821834363
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Knots and Links by : Dale Rolfsen

Download or read book Knots and Links written by Dale Rolfsen and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rolfsen's beautiful book on knots and links can be read by anyone, from beginner to expert, who wants to learn about knot theory. Beginners find an inviting introduction to the elements of topology, emphasizing the tools needed for understanding knots, the fundamental group and van Kampen's theorem, for example, which are then applied to concrete problems, such as computing knot groups. For experts, Rolfsen explains advanced topics, such as the connections between knot theory and surgery and how they are useful to understanding three-manifolds. Besides providing a guide to understanding knot theory, the book offers 'practical' training. After reading it, you will be able to do many things: compute presentations of knot groups, Alexander polynomials, and other invariants; perform surgery on three-manifolds; and visualize knots and their complements.It is characterized by its hands-on approach and emphasis on a visual, geometric understanding. Rolfsen offers invaluable insight and strikes a perfect balance between giving technical details and offering informal explanations. The illustrations are superb, and a wealth of examples are included. Now back in print by the AMS, the book is still a standard reference in knot theory. It is written in a remarkable style that makes it useful for both beginners and researchers. Particularly noteworthy is the table of knots and links at the end. This volume is an excellent introduction to the topic and is suitable as a textbook for a course in knot theory or 3-manifolds. Other key books of interest on this topic available from the AMS are ""The Shoelace Book: A Mathematical Guide to the Best (and Worst) Ways to Lace your Shoes"" and ""The Knot Book.""