Color Science and Shade Selection in Operative Dentistry

Download Color Science and Shade Selection in Operative Dentistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030991733
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Color Science and Shade Selection in Operative Dentistry by : Dayane Oliveira

Download or read book Color Science and Shade Selection in Operative Dentistry written by Dayane Oliveira and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-23 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive guide to color science and shade selection in Dentistry presents all the theory and clinical guidance required in order to achieve consistent clinical success. The book opens by reviewing color and its dimensions and discussing color perception, drawing attention to the various phenomena that impact upon it. Shade selection in Operative Dentistry is then explained in detail with the aid of copious illustrations. The coverage encompasses shade selection methods for resin-based composite restorations and for bleaching procedures, with presentation of the latest evidence on their accuracy and reliability. Guidance is then provided on how to achieve predictable color harmony between the natural tooth and the composite restorative material in the context of biomimetic Dentistry, with discussion of special effects, pigments, layering techniques, surface texture, and finishing and polishing. Changes in color over time and responses to such changes are also outlined. The book will be of value for practitioners in Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry as well as for dental students and researchers.

Color Science and Shade Selection in Operative Dentistry

Download Color Science and Shade Selection in Operative Dentistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030991746
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (917 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Color Science and Shade Selection in Operative Dentistry by : Dayane Oliveira

Download or read book Color Science and Shade Selection in Operative Dentistry written by Dayane Oliveira and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive guide to color science and shade selection in Dentistry presents all the theory and clinical guidance required in order to achieve consistent clinical success. The book opens by reviewing color and its dimensions and discussing color perception, drawing attention to the various phenomena that impact upon it. Shade selection in Operative Dentistry is then explained in detail with the aid of copious illustrations. The coverage encompasses shade selection methods for resin-based composite restorations and for bleaching procedures, with presentation of the latest evidence on their accuracy and reliability. Guidance is then provided on how to achieve predictable color harmony between the natural tooth and the composite restorative material in the context of biomimetic Dentistry, with discussion of special effects, pigments, layering techniques, surface texture, and finishing and polishing. Changes in color over time and responses to such changes are also outlined. The book will be of value for practitioners in Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry as well as for dental students and researchers.

Color and Appearance in Dentistry

Download Color and Appearance in Dentistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030426262
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Color and Appearance in Dentistry by : Alvaro Della Bona

Download or read book Color and Appearance in Dentistry written by Alvaro Della Bona and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-03 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state of the art in color science and explains its application to dental structures and materials, using high-quality illustrations to ensure ease of learning. Most people seek a bright smile with a natural appearance. This goal often poses a great clinical challenge for the dentist, and its achievement is dependent on a good knowledge of color science and optical properties relevant to dentistry. Further, if a smile is to be esthetically improved to the patient’s satisfaction, the dentist must be able to extract the best from dental materials and techniques, must understand all aspects of facial harmony, and must communicate effectively with both the patient and lab technicians. All of these aspects are thoroughly explored in the book, with detailed coverage of such topics as visual and instrumental shade matching, color management, and avoidance of complications and pitfalls. Color and Appearance in Dentistry will be of high value to all who are engaged in the daily practice of esthetic dentistry.

Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry

Download Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Mosby
ISBN 13 : 9780323478335
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (783 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by : Andre V. Ritter

Download or read book Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry written by Andre V. Ritter and published by Mosby. This book was released on 2018-01-24 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get a better picture of operative dentistry from the most complete text on the market. Using a heavily illustrated, step-by-step approach, Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry, 7th Edition helps you master the fundamentals and procedures of restorative and preventive dentistry and learn to make informed decisions to solve patient needs. Drawing from both theory and practice and supported by extensive clinical and laboratory research, this new full-color edition features four new chapters and updated information in the areas of color and shade matching, light curing, periodontology, digital dentistry and more. It's the practicing dentist's complete guide to all aspects of operative dentistry. Four new chapters cover the areas of color and shade matching, light curing, periodontology, and digital dentistry. Expert Consult website with five supplemental chapters and procedure videos. Evidence-based approach is supported by extensive clinical and laboratory research. Comprehensive coverage provides a thorough understanding of caries and an authoritative approach to its treatment and prevention. Illustrated step-by-step approach offers a better picture of conservative restorative and preventive dentistry. Full color design clearly demonstrates techniques and details. NEW! Four new chapters cover the areas of color and shade matching, light curing, periodontology, and digital dentistry. NEW! Expert Consult website includes five additional online-only chapters, procedure videos, and references linked to PubMed. NEW! Updated content throughout integrates new knowledge that has emerged since publication of the previous edition.

Ronald E. Goldstein's Esthetics in Dentistry

Download Ronald E. Goldstein's Esthetics in Dentistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119272939
Total Pages : 1517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ronald E. Goldstein's Esthetics in Dentistry by : Ronald E. Goldstein

Download or read book Ronald E. Goldstein's Esthetics in Dentistry written by Ronald E. Goldstein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-08-07 with total page 1517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die dritte Auflage von Ronald E. Goldstein`s Esthetics in Dentistry stellt eine gründliche Aktualisierung und Erweiterung dieses maßgeblichen Referenzwerks dar. Behandelt werden sämtliche Aspekte der ästhetischen und kosmetischen Zahnheilkunde, von den Prinzipien und Behandlungsverfahren bis hin zu spezifischen Herausforderungen und Komplikationen. - Untersucht umfassend sämtliche Aspekte der ästhetischen und kosmetischen Zahnheilkunde. - Enthält 23 neue Kapitel internationaler Experten des Fachgebiets, vorhandene Kapitel wurde vollständig aktualisiert. - Mit mehr als 3700 hochwertigen Fotos und Illustrationen. - Präsentiert klinische Fallstudien und Behandlungsalgorithmen und macht dieses Buch für den Klinikalltag noch bedeutsamer. - Legt den Schwerpunkt auf klinische Szenarien. Alle Informationen sind umfassend wissenschaftlich belegt.

Color in Dentistry

Download Color in Dentistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Quintessence Publishing (IL)
ISBN 13 : 9780867157451
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (574 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Color in Dentistry by : Stephen J. Chu

Download or read book Color in Dentistry written by Stephen J. Chu and published by Quintessence Publishing (IL). This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Predictable shade matching in dentistry remains a significant challenge for clinicians in daily practice. Color is an important aspect in the esthetics of teeth and dental restoration fabrication, and color discrepancy can mar restorative results, even when other aspects (marginal fit, occlusion, and morphology) are adequate. This book provides step-by-step protocols to help dental professionals accurately match, communicate, and reproduce the color of teeth and gingiva. These authors demonstrate how to implement color science in simple problem-solving instructions for predictable esthetics in both clinical protocols and laboratory techniques. An extensive presentation of clinical cases is included to illustrate the use of recommended protocols in general practice. An outstanding contribution to the practice and theory of color management in contemporary dentistry. (EDITOR).

Sturdevant's Art & Science of Operative Dentistry - E-Book

Download Sturdevant's Art & Science of Operative Dentistry - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323478581
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sturdevant's Art & Science of Operative Dentistry - E-Book by : Andre V. Ritter

Download or read book Sturdevant's Art & Science of Operative Dentistry - E-Book written by Andre V. Ritter and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-12-20 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: **Selected for Doody's Core Titles® 2024 with "Essential Purchase" designation in Dentistry** Get a better picture of operative dentistry from the most complete text on the market. Using a heavily illustrated, step-by-step approach, Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry, 7th Edition helps you master the fundamentals and procedures of restorative and preventive dentistry and learn to make informed decisions to solve patient needs. Drawing from both theory and practice and supported by extensive clinical and laboratory research, this new full-color edition features four new chapters and updated information in the areas of color and shade matching, light curing, periodontology, digital dentistry and more. It's the practicing dentist's complete guide to all aspects of operative dentistry. - Four new chapters cover the areas of color and shade matching, light curing, periodontology, and digital dentistry. - Expert Consult website with five supplemental chapters and procedure videos. - Evidence-based approach is supported by extensive clinical and laboratory research. - Comprehensive coverage provides a thorough understanding of caries and an authoritative approach to its treatment and prevention. - Illustrated step-by-step approach offers a better picture of conservative restorative and preventive dentistry. - Full color design clearly demonstrates techniques and details. - NEW! Four new chapters cover the areas of color and shade matching, light curing, periodontology, and digital dentistry. - NEW! Expert Consult website includes five additional online-only chapters, procedure videos, and references linked to PubMed. - NEW! Updated content throughout integrates new knowledge that has emerged since publication of the previous edition.

Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry

Download Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323088236
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry by : George A. Freedman

Download or read book Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry written by George A. Freedman and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-12-13 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering both popular and advanced cosmetic procedures, Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry enhances your skills in the dental treatments leading to esthetically pleasing restorations. With over 1,600 full-color illustrations, this definitive reference discusses the importance of cariology and caries management, then covers essential topics such as ultraconservative dentistry, color and shade, adhesive techniques, anterior and posterior direct composites, and finishing and polishing. Popular esthetic treatment options are described in detail, including bleaching or tooth whitening, direct and porcelain veneers, and esthetic inlays and onlays. Coverage of advanced cosmetic procedures includes implants, perioesthethics, ortho-esthetics, and pediatric esthetics, providing a solid understanding of treatments that are less common but can impact patient outcomes. Developed by Dr. George A. Freedman, a renowned leader in the field, Contemporary Esthetic Dentistry also allows you to earn Continuing Education credits as you improve your knowledge and skills. - Continuing Education credits are available, allowing you to earn one to two CE credits per chapter. - Detailed coverage of popular esthetic procedures includes bleaching, direct and porcelain veneers, inlays and onlays, posts and cores, porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations, zirconium crowns and bridges, and complete dentures. - Coverage of advanced procedures includes implants, perioesthethics, ortho-esthetics, pediatric esthetics, and sleep-disordered breathing, providing a solid understanding of less-frequently encountered topics that impact the esthetic treatment plan and outcomes. - Coverage of key esthetic dentistry topics and fundamental skills includes cariology and caries management, understanding dental materials, photography, understanding and manipulating of color and shade, adhesive techniques, anterior and posterior direct composites, and finishing and polishing. - Over 1,600 full-color photos and illustrations help to clarify important concepts and techniques, and show treatments from beginning of the case to the final esthetic results. - Well-known and respected lead author George A. Freedman is a recognized author, educator, and speaker, and past president of the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry and co-founder of the Canadian Academy for Esthetic Dentistry. - Expert contributors are leading educators and practicing clinicians, including names such as Irvin Smigel (the father of esthetic dentistry), Chuck N. Maragos (the father of contemporary diagnostics), Wayne Halstrom (a pioneer in the area of dental sleep medicine), David Clark (one of the pioneers of the microscope in restorative dentistry and founder the Academy of Microscope Enhanced Dentistry), Edward Lynch (elected the most influential person in UK Dentistry in 2010 by his peers), Joseph Massad (creator, producer, director, and moderator of two of the most popular teaching videos on the subject of removable prosthodontics), Simon McDonald (founder and CEO of Triodent Ltd, an international dental manufacturing and innovations company), and many more!

Sturdevant's Art & Science of Operative Dentistry - E-Book

Download Sturdevant's Art & Science of Operative Dentistry - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323170609
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sturdevant's Art & Science of Operative Dentistry - E-Book by : Harald O. Heymann

Download or read book Sturdevant's Art & Science of Operative Dentistry - E-Book written by Harald O. Heymann and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-04-19 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get a better picture of operative dentistry from the most complete text on the market. Using a detailed, heavily illustrated, step-by-step approach, this comprehensive guide helps you master the fundamentals and procedures of restorative and preventive dentistry and learn to make informed decisions to solve patient needs. This widely respected text draws from both theory and practice, and is supported by extensive clinical and laboratory research. The new edition features a new full-color design, significant content updates, and a new companion website with six supplemental chapters, videos, and more. - Comprehensive coverage spans the entire spectrum of operative dentistry, including fundamentals, diagnosis, instrumentation, preparation, restoration, and prevention. - Practical, scientific approach to content is supported by sound clinical and laboratory research and incorporates both theory and practice. - Clear presentation of techniques and procedures uses a consistent pattern to cover each restorative process. - Procedural alternatives instruct on how to adapt a procedure or technique to answer individual patient needs. - Pros and cons of restoration options discuss the advantages, disadvantages, indications, and contraindications involved to help you make informed decisions when multiple treatment options are available. - Significant revisions across all chapters streamline the book and make it easier to read. - New full-color design gives you a better picture of concepts and procedure details. - Companion website offers electronic access to the book, plus six supplemental chapters, videos, and weblinks.

Textbook of Operative Dentistry

Download Textbook of Operative Dentistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9788184487756
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (877 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Textbook of Operative Dentistry by : Nisha Garg

Download or read book Textbook of Operative Dentistry written by Nisha Garg and published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd. This book was released on 2010-08 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition is a complete guide to operative dentistry. Beginning with an introduction, physiology, dental caries and tooth preparation, the text also discusses pain and infection control. The following sections examine different operative procedures. New techniques such as minimal intervention dentistry, nanotechnology and lasers; and advances in dental materials are discussed in detail. More than 1200 colour images, illustrations, flow charts and tables are included. Key points Complete guide to operative dentistry Discusses numerous different procedures, and pain and infection control New techniques and advances in materials described in detail More than 1200 colour images, illustrations, flow charts and tables Previous edition published in 2010

Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry

Download Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323078192
Total Pages : 2009 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by : Theodore Roberson

Download or read book Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry written by Theodore Roberson and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2006-04-13 with total page 2009 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive text presents a detailed, heavily illustrated, step-by-step approach to restorative and preventive dentistry. It draws from both theory and practice, and is supported by extensive clinical and laboratory research. Based upon the principle that dental caries is a disease, not a lesion, the book provides both a thorough understanding of caries and an authoritative approach to its treatment and prevention. Now offering a companion Evolve website, this new edition has been updated to address the latest developments in an ever-changing field. Comprehensive coverage of operative dentistry includes fundamentals, diagnosis, instrumentation, preparation, restoration, and prevention, all within a single volume. Up-to-date information covers insurance, safety, and infection control, based on the latest reports and guidelines from organizations such as OSHA and ADA. A clear, consistent presentation describes each restorative process in a linear pattern: initial clinical procedures, tooth preparation, and then restorative technique. Procedural alternatives include multiple approaches to problems wherever applicable, teaching how to adapt a procedure or technique to answer individual patient needs. Pros and cons of restoration options include advantages, disadvantages, indications, and contraindications for restorations. A course-based presentation of topics follows that of many operative dentistry courses, making students' absorption of content stronger and more efficient. 2,550 illustrations include 700 high-quality half-tones and line drawings - more illustrations than any other operative dentistry text. Full-color clinical photos illustrate important concepts - such as coloration and shading on both natural teeth and prostheses. Computer assisted design and computer assisted machining (CAD/CAM) is incorporated into the practice of operative dentistry and related to techniques. Esthetic dentistry instruction is included for this increasingly popular area. Chapter outlines begin each chapter and highlight important topics. Extensive references direct readers to current resources available for additional research. A revised organization groups chapters into five sections, so that locating specific chapters or topics is easier and more efficient: 1. Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry 2. Instrumentation and Preparation 3. Composite Restorations 4. Amalgam Restorations 5. Metal Restorations Procedural Boxes offer step-by-step guides to important procedures, with each step accompanied by a corresponding image. A companion Evolve website features: Approximately 10 audio/video clips illustrating operative techniques and procedures A full-color image collection from the text Links to related content and additional information available on the Internet

Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry

Download Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Mosby
ISBN 13 : 9780323083331
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (833 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry by : Harald Heymann

Download or read book Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry written by Harald Heymann and published by Mosby. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting an illustrated, step-by-step approach to restorative and preventive dentistry, this updated book draws from theory and practice, and is supported by clinical and laboratory research. It provides an understanding of caries and an approach to its treatment and prevention.

Esthetic Dentistry in Clinical Practice

Download Esthetic Dentistry in Clinical Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118694937
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Esthetic Dentistry in Clinical Practice by : Marc Geissberger

Download or read book Esthetic Dentistry in Clinical Practice written by Marc Geissberger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-07-08 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As esthetic dentistry continues to grow in popularity, dentists are offered an opportunity to expand their practices and attract new patients. Esthetic Dentistry in Clinical Practice provides dentists with the skills to take advantage of that opportunity. Clearly outlining esthetic procedures, the book enables dentists to treat patients in an efficient and clinically sound manner, bringing esthetic dentistry to everyday practice.

Macular Dystrophies

Download Macular Dystrophies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319266217
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Macular Dystrophies by : Giuseppe Querques

Download or read book Macular Dystrophies written by Giuseppe Querques and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-15 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​This book provides the ophthalmologist with the most recently available data on the macular dystrophies, a group of many different inherited or sporadic eye conditions linked by a problem with photoreceptors or other structures of the central retina. Internationally recognized experts in the field present the latest evidence and discuss their own personal experiences with regard to each of the principal dystrophies as well as some very rare entities. Topics covered include molecular biology, state-of-the-art diagnostic techniques, and the newest treatment options, including still experimental therapies. Attention is also devoted to a range of issues that continue to be debated. The editors have taken care to ensure that chapters are of a uniformly high standard while not sacrificing the originality of the individual authors. Macular Dystrophies will fully acquaint the reader with both the latest research findings and the current and emerging approaches to diagnosis and treatment.

Dental Laboratory Technicians

Download Dental Laboratory Technicians PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dental Laboratory Technicians by : United States. Department of the Army

Download or read book Dental Laboratory Technicians written by United States. Department of the Army and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms

Download The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms by :

Download or read book The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dental Materials and Their Selection

Download Dental Materials and Their Selection PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Quintessence Publishing (IL)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dental Materials and Their Selection by : William Joseph O'Brien

Download or read book Dental Materials and Their Selection written by William Joseph O'Brien and published by Quintessence Publishing (IL). This book was released on 1997 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. A Comparison of Metals, Ceramics, and Polymers. -- 2. Physical Properties. -- 3. Color and Appearance. -- 4. Surface Phenomena and Adhesion to Tooth Structure. -- 5. Gypsum Products. -- 6. Polymers and Polymerizations: Denture Base Polymers. -- 7. Polymeric Restorative Materials: Composites and Sealants. -- 8. Abrasion, Polishing, and Bleaching. -- 9. Impression Materials. -- 10. Waxes. -- 11. Dental Cements. -- 12. Structure and Properties of Metals and Alloys. -- 13. Dental Amalgams. -- 14. Direct Gold Filling Materials. -- 15. Precious Metal Casting Alloys. -- 16. Alloys for Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal Restorations. -- 17. Casting. -- 18. High-Temperature Investments. -- 19. Base Metal Casting Alloys. -- 20. Orthodontic Wires. -- 21. Dental Porcelain. -- 22. Soldering, Welding, and Electroplating. -- 23. Dental Implant Materials.