Colonial Botany

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812293479
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Colonial Botany by : Londa Schiebinger

Download or read book Colonial Botany written by Londa Schiebinger and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early modern world, botany was big science and big business, critical to Europe's national and trade ambitions. Tracing the dynamic relationships among plants, peoples, states, and economies over the course of three centuries, this collection of essays offers a lively challenge to a historiography that has emphasized the rise of modern botany as a story of taxonomies and "pure" systems of classification. Charting a new map of botany along colonial coordinates, reaching from Europe to the New World, India, Asia, and other points on the globe, Colonial Botany explores how the study, naming, cultivation, and marketing of rare and beautiful plants resulted from and shaped European voyages, conquests, global trade, and scientific exploration. From the earliest voyages of discovery, naturalists sought profitable plants for king and country, personal and corporate gain. Costly spices and valuable medicinal plants such as nutmeg, tobacco, sugar, Peruvian bark, peppers, cloves, cinnamon, and tea ranked prominently among the motivations for European voyages of discovery. At the same time, colonial profits depended largely on natural historical exploration and the precise identification and effective cultivation of profitable plants. This volume breaks new ground by treating the development of the science of botany in its colonial context and situating the early modern exploration of the plant world at the volatile nexus of science, commerce, and state politics. Written by scholars as international as their subjects, Colonial Botany uncovers an emerging cultural history of plants and botanical practices in Europe and its possessions.

Plants and Empire

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674043278
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Plants and Empire by : Londa Schiebinger

Download or read book Plants and Empire written by Londa Schiebinger and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plants seldom figure in the grand narratives of war, peace, or even everyday life yet they are often at the center of high intrigue. In the eighteenth century, epic scientific voyages were sponsored by European imperial powers to explore the natural riches of the New World, and uncover the botanical secrets of its people. Bioprospectors brought back medicines, luxuries, and staples for their king and country. Risking their lives to discover exotic plants, these daredevil explorers joined with their sponsors to create a global culture of botany. But some secrets were unearthed only to be lost again. In this moving account of the abuses of indigenous Caribbean people and African slaves, Schiebinger describes how slave women brewed the "peacock flower" into an abortifacient, to ensure that they would bear no children into oppression. Yet, impeded by trade winds of prevailing opinion, knowledge of West Indian abortifacients never flowed into Europe. A rich history of discovery and loss, Plants and Empire explores the movement, triumph, and extinction of knowledge in the course of encounters between Europeans and the Caribbean populations.

Science and Colonial Expansion

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300091434
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Colonial Expansion by : Lucile H. Brockway

Download or read book Science and Colonial Expansion written by Lucile H. Brockway and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This widely acclaimed book analyzes the political effects of scientific research as exemplified by one field, economic botany, during one epoch, the nineteenth century, when Great Britain was the world's most powerful nation. Lucile Brockway examines how the British botanic garden network developed and transferred economically important plants to different parts of the world to promote the prosperity of the Empire. In this classic work, available once again after many years out of print, Brockway examines in detail three cases in which British scientists transferred important crop plants--cinchona (a source of quinine), rubber and sisal--to new continents. Weaving together botanical, historical, economic, political, and ethnographic findings, the author illuminates the remarkable social role of botany and the entwined relation between science and politics in an imperial era.

The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century

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Publisher : Dumbarton Oaks Research Library & Collection
ISBN 13 : 9780884024163
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century by : Yota Batsaki

Download or read book The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century written by Yota Batsaki and published by Dumbarton Oaks Research Library & Collection. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Botany of Empire in the Long Eighteenth Century brings together international scholars to examine: the figure of the botanical explorer; links between imperial ambition and the impulse to survey, map, and collect specimens in "new" territories; and relationships among botanical knowledge, self-representation, and material culture.

Visible Empire

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226058557
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Visible Empire by : Daniela Bleichmar

Download or read book Visible Empire written by Daniela Bleichmar and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2012-10-08 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1777 and 1816, botanical expeditions crisscrossed the vast Spanish empire in an ambitious project to survey the flora of much of the Americas, the Caribbean, and the Philippines. While these voyages produced written texts and compiled collections of specimens, they dedicated an overwhelming proportion of their resources and energy to the creation of visual materials. European and American naturalists and artists collaborated to manufacture a staggering total of more than 12,000 botanical illustrations. Yet these images have remained largely overlooked—until now. In this lavishly illustrated volume, Daniela Bleichmar gives this archive its due, finding in these botanical images a window into the worlds of Enlightenment science, visual culture, and empire. Through innovative interdisciplinary scholarship that bridges the histories of science, visual culture, and the Hispanic world, Bleichmar uses these images to trace two related histories: the little-known history of scientific expeditions in the Hispanic Enlightenment and the history of visual evidence in both science and administration in the early modern Spanish empire. As Bleichmar shows, in the Spanish empire visual epistemology operated not only in scientific contexts but also as part of an imperial apparatus that had a long-established tradition of deploying visual evidence for administrative purposes.

Art, Science, and Witchcraft in Early Modern Holland

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521826747
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Art, Science, and Witchcraft in Early Modern Holland by : Claudia Swan

Download or read book Art, Science, and Witchcraft in Early Modern Holland written by Claudia Swan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-08 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Radical Botany

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Publisher : Fordham University Press
ISBN 13 : 0823286657
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Radical Botany by : Natania Meeker

Download or read book Radical Botany written by Natania Meeker and published by Fordham University Press. This book was released on 2019-12-03 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner, 2019 Science Fiction & Technoculture Studies Book Prize Radical Botany excavates a tradition in which plants participate in the effort to imagine new worlds and envision new futures. Modernity, the book claims, is defined by the idea of all life as vegetal. Meeker and Szabari argue that the recognition of plants’ liveliness and animation, as a result of scientific discoveries from the seventeenth century to today, has mobilized speculative creation in fiction, cinema, and art. Plants complement and challenge notions of human life. Radical Botany traces the implications of the speculative mobilization of plants for feminism, queer studies, and posthumanist thought. If, as Michael Foucault has argued, the notion of the human was born at a particular historical moment and is now nearing its end, Radical Botany reveals that this origin and endpoint are deeply informed by vegetality as a form of pre- and posthuman subjectivity. The trajectory of speculative fiction which this book traces offers insights into the human relationship to animate matter and the technological mediations through which we enter into contact with the material world. Plants profoundly shape human experience, from early modern absolutist societies to late capitalism’s manipulations of life and the onset of climate change and attendant mass extinction. A major intervention in critical plant studies, Radical Botany reveals the centuries-long history by which science and the arts have combined to posit plants as the model for all animate life and thereby envision a different future for the cosmos.

The Visit of Charles Fraser (the Colonial Botanist of New South Wales) to the Swan River in 1827

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Visit of Charles Fraser (the Colonial Botanist of New South Wales) to the Swan River in 1827 by : J. G. Hay

Download or read book The Visit of Charles Fraser (the Colonial Botanist of New South Wales) to the Swan River in 1827 written by J. G. Hay and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gut Botany

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Publisher : Wayne State University Press
ISBN 13 : 0814347649
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Gut Botany by : Petra Kuppers

Download or read book Gut Botany written by Petra Kuppers and published by Wayne State University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poetry that inhabits and queers bodies and lands in an ecosomatic investigation.

Science in the British Colonies of America

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Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 9780252001208
Total Pages : 822 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Science in the British Colonies of America by : Raymond Phineas Stearns

Download or read book Science in the British Colonies of America written by Raymond Phineas Stearns and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Colonialism and Science

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226514684
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Colonialism and Science by : James E. McClellan III

Download or read book Colonialism and Science written by James E. McClellan III and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-10-15 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How was the character of science shaped by the colonial experience? In turn, how might we make sense of how science contributed to colonialism? Saint Domingue (now Haiti) was the world’s richest colony in the eighteenth century and home to an active society of science—one of only three in the world, at that time. In this deeply researched and pathbreaking study of the colony, James E. McClellan III first raised his incisive questions about the relationship between science and society that historians of the colonial experience are still grappling with today. Long considered rare, the book is now back in print in an English-language edition, accompanied by a new foreword by Vertus Saint-Louis, a native of Haiti and a widely-acknowledged expert on colonialism. Frequently cited as the crucial starting point in understanding the Haitian revolution, Colonialism and Science will be welcomed by students and scholars alike. “By deftly weaving together imperialism and science in the story of French colonialism, [McClellan] . . . brings to light the history of an almost forgotten colony.”—Journal of Modern History “McClellan has produced an impressive case study offering excellent surveys of Saint Domingue’s colonial history and its history of science.”—Isis

The Brother Gardeners

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Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 0307454754
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Brother Gardeners by : Andrea Wulf

Download or read book The Brother Gardeners written by Andrea Wulf and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2010-03-09 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating look at the men who made Britain the center of the botanical world—from the author of Magnificent Rebels and New York Times bestseller The Invention of Nature. “Wulf’s flair for storytelling is combined with scholarship, brio, and a charmingly airy style.... A delightful book—and you don’t need to be a gardener to enjoy it.” —The New York Times Book Review Bringing to life the science and adventure of eighteenth-century plant collecting, The Brother Gardeners is the story of how six men created the modern garden and changed the horticultural world in the process. It is a story of a garden revolution that began in America. In 1733, colonial farmer John Bartram shipped two boxes of precious American plants and seeds to Peter Collinson in London. Around these men formed the nucleus of a botany movement, which included famous Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus; Philip Miller, bestselling author of The Gardeners Dictionary; and Joseph Banks and David Solander, two botanist explorers, who scoured the globe for plant life aboard Captain Cook’s Endeavor. As they cultivated exotic blooms from around the world, they helped make Britain an epicenter of horticultural and botanical expertise. The Brother Gardeners paints a vivid portrait of an emerging world of knowledge and gardening as we know it today.

First Supplementary Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Colonial Institute

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Publisher : London : The Institute
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1084 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis First Supplementary Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Colonial Institute by : Royal Colonial Institute (Great Britain). Library

Download or read book First Supplementary Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Colonial Institute written by Royal Colonial Institute (Great Britain). Library and published by London : The Institute. This book was released on 1901 with total page 1084 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The London Journal of Botany

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 794 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The London Journal of Botany by : Sir William Jackson Hooker

Download or read book The London Journal of Botany written by Sir William Jackson Hooker and published by . This book was released on 1842 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

“The” London Journal of Botany

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis “The” London Journal of Botany by : William Jackson Hooker

Download or read book “The” London Journal of Botany written by William Jackson Hooker and published by . This book was released on 1842 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The London journal of botany

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The London journal of botany by :

Download or read book The London journal of botany written by and published by . This book was released on 1842 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Colonial Machine

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Publisher : Brepols Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9782503532608
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (326 download)

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Book Synopsis The Colonial Machine by : James Edward McClellan (III)

Download or read book The Colonial Machine written by James Edward McClellan (III) and published by Brepols Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of modern science and European colonial and imperial expansion are indisputably two defining elements of modern world history. James E. McClellan III and Francois Regourd explore these two world-historical forces and their interactions in this comprehensive and in-depth history of the French case in the Old Regime presented here for the first time. The case is key because no other state matched Old-Regime France as a center for organized science and because contemporary France closely rivaled Britain as a colonial power, as well as leading all other nations in commodity production and participating in the slave trade. Based on extensive archival research and vast primary and secondary literatures and sharply reframing the historiography of the field, this landmark volume traces the development and significance for early-modern history of the Colonial Machine of Old-Regime France, an unparalleled agglomeration of institutions geared to the success of the French colonial enterprise, including the Royal Navy, the Academie Royale des Sciences, the Jardin du Roi, and a host of related specialist institutions working together at home and overseas. Mainly supported by the French state, the Colonial Machine reveals itself through its actions from the time of Colbert and Louis XIV as it grappled with fundamental problems facing contemporary European colonialism: cartography and navigation; medical care of sailors, colonists, and slaves; and applied botany and commodity production. Historians of globalization and European overseas expansion, of Old-Regime France, and of science in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries will henceforth take this stimulating volume as a necessary starting point for further reflection and research. Nominated for the Mary Alice and Philip Boucher Book Prize.