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Author : T. Ala-Nissila
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (593 download)
Download or read book Collective and Single Particle Diffusion on Surfaces written by T. Ala-Nissila and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : M.C. Tringides
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489902627
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)
Download or read book Surface Diffusion written by M.C. Tringides and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interest in the problem of surface diffusion has been steadily growing over the last fifteen years. This is clearly evident from the increase in the number of papers dealing with the problem, the development of new experimental techniques, and the specialized sessions focusing on diffusion in national and international meetings. Part of the driving force behind this increasing activity is our recently acquired ability to observe and possibly control atomic scale phenomena. It is now possible to look selectively at individual atomistic processes and to determine their relative importance during growth and reactions at surfaces. The number of researchers interested in this problem also has been growing steadily which generates the need for a good reference source to farniliarize newcomers to the problem. While the recent emphasis is on the role of diffusion during growth, there is also continuing progress on the more traditional aspects of the problem describing mass transport in an ensemble of particles. Such a description is based on the statistical mechanical analysis of a collection of particles that mutually interact and develop correlations. An average over the multitude of atomistic processes that operate under these conditions is necessary to fully describe the dynamics in the system.
Author : M C Tringides
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781489902634
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (26 download)
Download or read book Surface Diffusion written by M C Tringides and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : M.C. Tringides
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401008167
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Collective Diffusion on Surfaces: Correlation Effects and Adatom Interactions written by M.C. Tringides and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As materials research focuses into finding ways to control the growth of atomic scale structures, there is correspondingly increasing emphasis on to the problem of surface diffusion. Clearly surface diffusion is the key process, which determines how atoms move on the surface. Controlling this motion can lead to the easy fabrication of well-controlled nanostructures broadening the present possibilities in nanotechnology. The paradigm of surface diffusion has outgrown its standard textbook description as a random walk on a rigid substrate. In real systems for more complex situations are encountered: interacting atoms are commonly present on the surface with their motions highly correlated, different phases form on the surface with different dynamics, large concentration gradients drive the system far away from the linear response regime, rich metastable structures form as a result of balanced interplay between different kinetic processes, substrate relaxation can change the energy landscape and the diffusion barriers, etc. The motivation behind this ARW was to bring together the international community working on these problems. We felt that the large number of researchers, new results, and well-formulated open questions in this area require some form of integration in a single forum. The ARW and the upcoming proceedings book with papers by the majority of the participants has provided this forum. The meeting was not planned as a continuation of the earlier NATO ASI in Rhodes in 1996, although several people have participated in both meetings.
Author : Grazyna Antczak
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139489704
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)
Download or read book Surface Diffusion written by Grazyna Antczak and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time, this book unites the theory, experimental techniques and computational tools used to describe the diffusion of atoms, molecules and nanoparticles across metal surfaces. Starting with an outline of the formalism that describes diffusion on surfaces, the authors guide the reader through the principles of atomic movement, before moving on to diffusion under special circumstances, such as the presence of defects or foreign species. With an initial focus on the behaviour of single entities on a surface, later chapters address the movement of clusters of atoms and the interactions between adatoms. While there is a special emphasis on experimental work, attention is paid to the increasingly valuable contributions theoretical work has made in this field. This book has wide interdisciplinary appeal and is ideal for researchers in solid state physics, chemistry as well as materials science, and engineering.
Author : Chi Ho Mak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Diffusion on Single-crystal Surfaces written by Chi Ho Mak and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Marco Sacchi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832548466
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)
Download or read book Dynamics at Surfaces: Understanding Energy Dissipation and Physicochemical Processes at the Atomic and Molecular Level written by Marco Sacchi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-04-26 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy release to solid interfaces following chemical reactions is ubiquitous in a vast range of phenomena. Energy dissipation and dynamical disorder (surface entropy), surface friction and molecular diffusion control the rates of heterogeneous catalytic reactions, the efficiency of novel technology, lubrication as well as materials growth including self-assembly and nano-structures. Yet we understand little about the underlying nature of these mechanisms. Fundamentally, energy dissipation including interactions with phonons and electron-hole pairs determines the lifetime of molecular vibrations and rotations as well as the decoherence rate of quantum states. These processes form a central point for many aspects in physical chemistry, are embedded in the mechanisms that control surface dynamical processes and are critical factors in catalysis. They are equally relevant for physicochemical processes in the Earth's atmosphere and astrochemistry occurring on cosmic dust grains.
Author : Mario Rocca
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030469069
Total Pages : 1273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)
Download or read book Springer Handbook of Surface Science written by Mario Rocca and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 1273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook delivers an up-to-date, comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the broad field of surface science, encompassing a range of important materials such metals, semiconductors, insulators, ultrathin films and supported nanoobjects. Over 100 experts from all branches of experiment and theory review in 39 chapters all major aspects of solid-state surfaces, from basic principles to applications, including the latest, ground-breaking research results. Beginning with the fundamental background of kinetics and thermodynamics at surfaces, the handbook leads the reader through the basics of crystallographic structures and electronic properties, to the advanced topics at the forefront of current research. These include but are not limited to novel applications in nanoelectronics, nanomechanical devices, plasmonics, carbon films, catalysis, and biology. The handbook is an ideal reference guide and instructional aid for a wide range of physicists, chemists, materials scientists and engineers active throughout academic and industrial research.
Author : Paul Heitjans
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540309705
Total Pages : 971 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)
Download or read book Diffusion in Condensed Matter written by Paul Heitjans and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-16 with total page 971 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive, handbook-style survey of diffusion in condensed matter gives detailed insight into diffusion as the process of particle transport due to stochastic movement. It is understood and presented as a phenomenon of crucial relevance for a large variety of processes and materials. In this book, all aspects of the theoretical fundamentals, experimental techniques, highlights of current developments and results for solids, liquids and interfaces are presented.
Author : Sidney Yip
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402032862
Total Pages : 2903 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Materials Modeling written by Sidney Yip and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-17 with total page 2903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first reference of its kind in the rapidly emerging field of computational approachs to materials research, this is a compendium of perspective-providing and topical articles written to inform students and non-specialists of the current status and capabilities of modelling and simulation. From the standpoint of methodology, the development follows a multiscale approach with emphasis on electronic-structure, atomistic, and mesoscale methods, as well as mathematical analysis and rate processes. Basic models are treated across traditional disciplines, not only in the discussion of methods but also in chapters on crystal defects, microstructure, fluids, polymers and soft matter. Written by authors who are actively participating in the current development, this collection of 150 articles has the breadth and depth to be a major contributor toward defining the field of computational materials. In addition, there are 40 commentaries by highly respected researchers, presenting various views that should interest the future generations of the community. Subject Editors: Martin Bazant, MIT; Bruce Boghosian, Tufts University; Richard Catlow, Royal Institution; Long-Qing Chen, Pennsylvania State University; William Curtin, Brown University; Tomas Diaz de la Rubia, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou, MIT; Mark F. Horstemeyer, Mississippi State University; Efthimios Kaxiras, Harvard University; L. Mahadevan, Harvard University; Dimitrios Maroudas, University of Massachusetts; Nicola Marzari, MIT; Horia Metiu, University of California Santa Barbara; Gregory C. Rutledge, MIT; David J. Srolovitz, Princeton University; Bernhardt L. Trout, MIT; Dieter Wolf, Argonne National Laboratory.
Author : Barbara A. J. Lechner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 3319011804
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)
Download or read book Studying Complex Surface Dynamical Systems Using Helium-3 Spin-Echo Spectroscopy written by Barbara A. J. Lechner and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical reactions and growth processes on surfaces depend on the diffusion and re-orientation of the adsorbate molecules. A fundamental understanding of the forces guiding surface motion is thus of utmost importance for the advancement of many fields of science and technology. To date, our understanding of the principles underlying surface dynamics remains extremely limited, due to the difficulties involved in measuring these processes experimentally. The helium-3 spin-echo (HeSE) technique is uniquely capable of probing such surface dynamical phenomena. The present thesis extends the field of application of HeSE from atomic and small molecular systems to more complex systems. Improvements to the supersonic helium beam source, a key component of the spectrometer, as well as a detailed investigation of a range of five-membered aromatic adsorbate species are presented. The thesis provides a comprehensive description of many aspects of the HeSE method - instrumentation, measurement and data analysis - and as such offers a valuable introduction for newcomers to the field.
Author : Juan Bisquert
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429000146
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (29 download)
Download or read book The Physics of Solar Energy Conversion written by Juan Bisquert and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on advanced energy conversion devices such as solar cells has intensified in the last two decades. A broad landscape of candidate materials and devices were discovered and systematically studied for effective solar energy conversion and utilization. New concepts have emerged forming a rather powerful picture embracing the mechanisms and limitation to efficiencies of different types of devices. The Physics of Solar Energy Conversion introduces the main physico-chemical principles that govern the operation of energy devices for energy conversion and storage, with a detailed view of the principles of solar energy conversion using advanced materials. Key Features include: Highlights recent rapid advances with the discovery of perovskite solar cells and their development. Analyzes the properties of organic solar cells, lithium ion batteries, light emitting diodes and the semiconductor materials for hydrogen production by water splitting. Embraces concepts from nanostructured and highly disordered materials to lead halide perovskite solar cells Takes a broad perspective and comprehensively addresses the fundamentals so that the reader can apply these and assess future developments and technologies in the field. Introduces basic techniques and methods for understanding the materials and interfaces that compose operative energy devices such as solar cells and solar fuel converters.
Author : NATO ADVANCED STUDY INST BRUSSELS (Belgium)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Surface Diffusion: Atomistic and Collective Processes. NATO Advanced Study Institute Rhodes, Greece, 26 August - 6 September 1996 written by NATO ADVANCED STUDY INST BRUSSELS (Belgium) and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Partial contents: Recent results from the fluctuation method: I; Concentration profile measurements of surface diffusion; Thermal fluctuations in equilibrium and their modifications by surface defects; Stability and decay of nanoscale surface features; Study of surface diffusion through Langevin dynamics; Quasielastic helium atom scattering studies of microscopic surface diffusion 1. Method and theory; The diffusion of large, adsorbed molecules on metal surfaces; Diffusion of single atoms and small atom clusters on terraces and stepped surfaces; Kinetic coefficients in a System far from equilibrium; Kinetics of metal epitaxy; Density junctional theory of diffusion and growth; Atomic jump processes in crystal growth: Direct observations and kinetic consequences; A chemical view of bonding and diffusion at surfaces: Hoppa! Dances with kinks; Diffusion and stability of large clusters on crystal surfaces.
Author : M. C. Tringides
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (847 download)
Download or read book Collective Diffusion on Surfaces written by M. C. Tringides and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Girma Biresaw
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146658338X
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)
Download or read book Surfactants in Tribology, Volume 4 written by Girma Biresaw and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-11-21 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface science and tribology play very critical roles in many industries. Manufacture and use of almost all consumer and industrial products rely on the application of advanced surface and tribological knowledge. The fourth in a series, Surfactants in Tribology, Volume 4 provides an update on research and development activities connecting surfacta
Author : Ghenadii Korotcenkov
Publisher : Momentum Press
ISBN 13 : 1606503111
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (65 download)
Download or read book Chemical Sensors written by Ghenadii Korotcenkov and published by Momentum Press. This book was released on 2012-06-15 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical sensors are integral to the automation of myriad industrial processes and everyday monitoring of such activities as public safety, engine performance, medical therapeutics, and many more. This 4 volume reference work covering simulation and modeling will serve as the perfect complement to Momentum Press's 6 volume reference works "Chemical Sensors: Fundamentals of Sensing Materials" and "Chemical Sensors: Comprehensive Sensor Technologies", which present detailed information related to materials, technologies, construction and application of various devices for chemical sensing. This 4 volume comprehensive reference work analyzes approaches used for computer simulation and modeling in various fields of chemical sensing and discusses various phenomena important for chemical sensing such as bulk and surface diffusion, adsorption, surface reactions, sintering, conductivity, mass transport, interphase interactions, etc. In this work it will be shown that theoretical modeling and simulation of the processes, being a basic for chemical sensors operation, could provide considerable progress in choosing both optimal materials and optimal configurations of sensing elements for using in chemical sensors. Each simulation and modeling volume in the present series reviews modeling principles and approaches peculiar to specific groups of materials and devices applied for chemical sensing. Volume 1: Microstructural Characterization and Modeling of Metal Oxides covers microstructural characterization of metal oxides using SEM, TEM, Raman spectroscopy and in-situ high temperature SEM, and multiscale atomistic simulation and modeling of metal oxides, including surface state, stability and metal oxide interactions with gas molecules, water and metals.
Author : Graham A. Webb
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124079059
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)
Download or read book Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy written by Graham A. Webb and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-06-07 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NMR is an analytical tool used by chemists and physicists to study the structure and dynamics of molecules. In recent years, no other technique has gained such significance as NMR spectroscopy. It is used in all branches of science in which precise structural determination is required and in which the nature of interactions and reactions in solution is being studied. Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy has established itself as a premier means for the specialist and non-specialist alike to become familiar with new techniques and applications of NMR spectroscopy. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is an analytical tool used by chemists and physicists to study the structure and dynamics of molecules In recent years, no other technique has gained such significance as NMR spectroscopy. It is used in all branches of science in which precise structural determination is required and in which the nature of interactions and reactions in solution is being studied Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy has established itself as a premier means for the specialist and non-specialist alike to become familiar with new techniques and applications of NMR spectroscopy
