Cognitive Context. Paucity of Personal Traits in Information Search

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668266425
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (682 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Context. Paucity of Personal Traits in Information Search by : Anura Karunanayake

Download or read book Cognitive Context. Paucity of Personal Traits in Information Search written by Anura Karunanayake and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2016-07-25 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Document from the year 2016 in the subject Library Science, Information- / Documentation Science, , language: English, abstract: This book continues a line of research developed in three previous studies. The first study in the series, by Karunanayake & Nagata examined some affected variables of information need occurrence of an information seeker and developed a comprehensive hypothetical model. The second study, by Karunanayake & Nagata, looked at influences of personal traits (combination of both cognitive and psychological context as a whole) in the process of information searching. The results of the third study are limited to the two personal traits and excluded psychological traits. Hence, this book is a continuing result of the previous three research studies. With the rapid development of information systems, libraries try to provide wider information opportunities for the users through ever-growing innovative services and informative resources. Contemporary, academic programs and the method of teaching in universities, as well as the choice of information of students, are also being changed. Though there are wider learning opportunities at a glance, it is uncertain whether the students are achieving the required learning outcome through their process of seeking information from libraries. Therefore, it is imperative to comprehend whether and how library users obtain comfortable experiences or difficulties in library use when designing library systems. Study of users’ behavior directed towards the cognitive context is analyzed and explained by this study. Analyzing the cognitive context of library users is vital to understand how libraries are being used and what kinds of patterns they constitute. Hence, this study tries to explain students’ library use in the process of information searching and obtaining to understand their core efforts, and identifying patterns of library use. At the set out this study reviewed two kinds of forerunners’ researches. The first is an examination of arguments about the process of information search. Theories which argued on crucial points of searching behaviors of people with regard to their knowledge, skill, and others psychological elements, namely Gaps of knowledge (Allen), Uncertainty (Kuhlthau), Gaps through sense making process (Dervin), and Anomaly status (Belkin), were examined. Secondly, the recent researches on pattern development of students’ library use, in general, were also reviewed.

Human Information Interaction

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262300702
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Information Interaction by : Raya Fidel

Download or read book Human Information Interaction written by Raya Fidel and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-03-23 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fresh research approach that bridges the study of human information interaction and the design of information systems. Human information interaction (HII) is an emerging area of study that investigates how people interact with information; its subfield human information behavior (HIB) is a flourishing, active discipline. Yet despite their obvious relevance to the design of information systems, these research areas have had almost no impact on systems design. One issue may be the contextual complexity of human interaction with information; another may be the difficulty in translating real-life and unstructured HII complexity into formal, linear structures necessary for systems design. In this book, Raya Fidel proposes a research approach that bridges the study of human information interaction and the design of information systems: cognitive work analysis (CWA). Developed by Jens Rasmussen and his colleagues, CWA embraces complexity and provides a conceptual framework and analytical tools that can harness it to create design requirements. CWA offers an ecological approach to design, analyzing the forces in the environment that shape human interaction with information. Fidel reviews research in HIB, focusing on its contribution to systems design, and then presents the CWA framework. She shows that CWA, with its ecological approach, can be used to overcome design challenges and lead to the development of effective systems. Researchers and designers who use CWA can increase the diversity of their analytical tools, providing them with an alternative approach when they plan research and design projects. The CWA framework enables a collaboration between design and HII that can create information systems tailored to fit human lives.

Growing Up in Poverty

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137404035
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing Up in Poverty by : M. Bourdillon

Download or read book Growing Up in Poverty written by M. Bourdillon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-05 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest evidence from Young Lives, a unique international study of children and poverty. It shows how the persistence of inequality amid general economic growth is leaving some extremely poor children behind, despite the promises of the Millennium Development Goals.

Mobile Opportunities and Applications for E-Service Innovations

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466626852
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Mobile Opportunities and Applications for E-Service Innovations by : Scupola, Ada

Download or read book Mobile Opportunities and Applications for E-Service Innovations written by Scupola, Ada and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mobile technology continues to shape our society, delivering information and knowledge right to our finger tips. It is only fitting that these advancements and opportunities are applied to the area of electronic services. Mobile Opportunities and Applications for E-Service Innovations brings together different perspectives on the understanding of e-service and mobile communication, as well as their effects on the fields of marketing, management, and information systems. The growth of e-services as it relates to business –to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer, are essential to the interests of professionals, academics, and researchers, as well as industry consultants.

MEDINFO 2019: Health and Wellbeing e-Networks for All

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 164368003X
Total Pages : 2078 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis MEDINFO 2019: Health and Wellbeing e-Networks for All by : L. Ohno-Machado

Download or read book MEDINFO 2019: Health and Wellbeing e-Networks for All written by L. Ohno-Machado and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2019-11-12 with total page 2078 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining and integrating cross-institutional data remains a challenge for both researchers and those involved in patient care. Patient-generated data can contribute precious information to healthcare professionals by enabling monitoring under normal life conditions and also helping patients play a more active role in their own care. This book presents the proceedings of MEDINFO 2019, the 17th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics, held in Lyon, France, from 25 to 30 August 2019. The theme of this year’s conference was ‘Health and Wellbeing: E-Networks for All’, stressing the increasing importance of networks in healthcare on the one hand, and the patient-centered perspective on the other. Over 1100 manuscripts were submitted to the conference and, after a thorough review process by at least three reviewers and assessment by a scientific program committee member, 285 papers and 296 posters were accepted, together with 47 podium abstracts, 7 demonstrations, 45 panels, 21 workshops and 9 tutorials. All accepted paper and poster contributions are included in these proceedings. The papers are grouped under four thematic tracks: interpreting health and biomedical data, supporting care delivery, enabling precision medicine and public health, and the human element in medical informatics. The posters are divided into the same four groups. The book presents an overview of state-of-the-art informatics projects from multiple regions of the world; it will be of interest to anyone working in the field of medical informatics.

What Matters for Health and Happiness Among the Older Adults in Asia

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283254584X
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis What Matters for Health and Happiness Among the Older Adults in Asia by : Nai Peng Tey

Download or read book What Matters for Health and Happiness Among the Older Adults in Asia written by Nai Peng Tey and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-03-11 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People want to live a healthy and happy later life. A large body of literature shows the close association between health status and happiness and between health and active engagement (in work, exercise, and social and religious activities). However, the causation between the two can run both ways, and it is difficult to determine the causal effect with cross-sectional data. Various authors have shown the significant influence of socioeconomic factors and human needs on older people’s health status and happiness. A better understanding of the factors affecting healthy and happy aging is essential for policymaking to improve the well-being of older people. The availability of data from HRS-family studies in several Asian countries (CHARLS in China, LASI in India, JSTAR in Japan, KLoSA in Korea, IFLS in Indonesia, HART in Thailand, MARS in Malaysia, and Longitudinal Study of Ageing and Health in Viet Nam) (see Gateway to Global Aging Data) provides an excellent opportunity for researchers to examine factors affecting health and happiness among older adults within and across Asian countries. This research topic aims to gather papers that investigate the socioeconomic, attitudinal, and behavioural factors affecting the health status and happiness/life satisfaction of older adults in Asia. The dependent variables may include physical health, mental health, disability (ADL/IADL), cognitive functioning), self-rated health, health expenditure, feeling of happiness and life satisfaction. The independent variables may be age, gender, marital status, place of residence, educational level, active engagement (work, exercise, social and religious activities), family and social relationship and support, outlook in life, smoking, drinking, and access to and utilization of healthcare services, etc. Manuscripts can be based on individual countries or cross-country analysis, preferably using the panel data to establish the causal effects of the independent variables on the dependent variables.

Lack of Character

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316025497
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Lack of Character by : John M. Doris

Download or read book Lack of Character written by John M. Doris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-08-15 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a provocative contribution to contemporary ethical theory challenging foundational conceptions of character that date back to Aristotle. John Doris draws on behavioral science, especially social psychology, to argue that we misattribute the causes of behavior to personality traits and other fixed aspects of character rather than to the situational context. More often than not it is the situation not the nature of the personality that really counts. The author elaborates the philosophical consequences of this research for a whole array of ethical theories and shows that, once rid of the misleading conception of motivation, moral psychology can support more robust ethical theories and more humane ethical practices.

Cognition, Behavior and Cybersecurity

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889714128
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognition, Behavior and Cybersecurity by : Paul Watters

Download or read book Cognition, Behavior and Cybersecurity written by Paul Watters and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-29 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contemporary Tourist Behaviour, 2nd Edition

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1786391694
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Tourist Behaviour, 2nd Edition by : David Bowen

Download or read book Contemporary Tourist Behaviour, 2nd Edition written by David Bowen and published by CABI. This book was released on 2022-04-26 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully updated edition responds to themes emerging over the decade since publication of the first edition and transmits the content into the 2020s. The themes include technological change, ethical consumption, and the tourist response to health risk, political instability and other uncertainty. Examples are introduced from all parts of the world, capturing the explosion of research on tourist behaviour, to produce a text that is strong both on theory and practical application. This is the go-to text for students and academics interested in tourist behaviour both from within the tourism field and from other fields and disciplines.

The Handbook of the Psychology of Communication Technology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118426525
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of the Psychology of Communication Technology by : S. Shyam Sundar

Download or read book The Handbook of the Psychology of Communication Technology written by S. Shyam Sundar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-01-20 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of the Psychology of Communication Technology offers an unparalleled source for seminal and cutting-edge research on the psychological aspects of communicating with and via emergent media technologies, with leading scholars providing insights that advance our knowledge on human-technology interactions. • A uniquely focused review of extensive research on technology and digital media from a psychological perspective • Authoritative chapters by leading scholars studying psychological aspects of communication technologies • Covers all forms of media from Smartphones to Robotics, from Social Media to Virtual Reality • Explores the psychology behind our use and abuse of modern communication technologies • New theories and empirical findings about ways in which our lives are transformed by digital media

The Handbook of Operator Fatigue

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317029402
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Operator Fatigue by : Gerald Matthews

Download or read book The Handbook of Operator Fatigue written by Gerald Matthews and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-01 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fatigue is a recognized problem in many facets of the human enterprise. It is not confined to any one area of activity but enters all situations in which humans have to perform for extended intervals of time. Most problematic are the circumstances in which obligatory action is continuous and the results of failure are evidently serious or even catastrophic. Therefore, the modern media especially highlights fatigue-related failures in industries such as transportation, materials processing and healthcare. It can be, and indeed is, no coincidence that most of the spectacular failures in process control that have resulted in the world's largest industrial accidents have occurred in the small hours of the morning when the circadian rhythm is lowest and operator fatigue itself peaks. While there have been legislative efforts made at state, federal and international levels to regulate working hours of employees, the appropriate implementation of such legislation is still a long way off. The Handbook of Operator Fatigue provides a comprehensive account of the subject to serve as the definitive reference work for researchers, students and practitioners alike. The volume features 30 chapters written by experts from around the world to address each important facet of fatigue, including: the scale of the fatigue problem (Section I), the nature of fatigue (Section II), how to assess fatigue (Section III), the impact of fatigue on health (Section IV), fatigue in the workplace (Section V), the neurological basis of fatigue (VI), sleep disorders (VII), and the design of countermeasures to fatigue (VIII).

Anti-Poverty Psychology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461463033
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Anti-Poverty Psychology by : Stuart C. Carr

Download or read book Anti-Poverty Psychology written by Stuart C. Carr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology has focused more on personalities in poverty -- pathologizing -- than on contexts for poverty reduction (Pick & Sirkin, 2010). As a result, the discipline has inadvertently sequestered and isolated itself, and its potential contribution, from poverty reduction initiatives - globally and locally. In recent years, there have been major developments in both the scope and depth of psychological research on global development issues. Some of the key developments include significant advances in understanding of what motivates teachers in schools, on designing community interventions to promote health, and on managing the development of human “capacity” in aid and development projects. The Psychology of Poverty Reduction is poised to capture such advances in the understanding of ‘what works’ - and what does not.

Handbook of Clinical Child Psychology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471244066
Total Pages : 1203 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Clinical Child Psychology by : C. Eugene Walker

Download or read book Handbook of Clinical Child Psychology written by C. Eugene Walker and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2001-01-30 with total page 1203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing focus on children's welfare has given rise to tremendous growth in the field of child psychology, and the past decade has witnessed significant advances in research in this area.

Journal of Business Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Business Research by :

Download or read book Journal of Business Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Poverty and Entrepreneurship in Developed Economies

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788111540
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Poverty and Entrepreneurship in Developed Economies by : Michael H. Morris

Download or read book Poverty and Entrepreneurship in Developed Economies written by Michael H. Morris and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-30 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While extensively explored as a solution to poverty at the base of the pyramid, this is the first in-depth examination of entrepreneurship and the poor within advanced economies. The authors explore the underlying nature of poverty and draw implications for new venture creation. Entrepreneurship is presented as a source of empowerment that represents an alternative pathway out of poverty.

Protecting Personal Information

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509924868
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Protecting Personal Information by : Andrea Monti

Download or read book Protecting Personal Information written by Andrea Monti and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-05-30 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of privacy has long been confused and incoherent. The right to privacy has been applied promiscuously to an alarmingly wide-ranging assortment of issues including free speech, political consent, abortion, contraception, sexual preference, noise, discrimination, and pornography. The conventional definition of privacy, and attempts to evolve a 'privacy-as-a-fence' approach, are unable to deal effectively with the technological advances that have significantly altered the way information is collected, stored, and communicated. Social media such as Facebook pose searching questions about the use and protection of personal information and reveal the limits of conceiving the right to privacy as synonymous with data protection. The recent European Union's GDPR seeks to enforce greater protection of personal information, but the overlap with privacy has further obscured its core meaning. This book traces these troubling developments, and seeks to reveal the essential nature of privacy and, critically, what privacy is not.

Captive animal behavior: Individual differences in learning and cognition, and implications on animal welfare

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832510809
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Captive animal behavior: Individual differences in learning and cognition, and implications on animal welfare by : Jan Langbein

Download or read book Captive animal behavior: Individual differences in learning and cognition, and implications on animal welfare written by Jan Langbein and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-01-05 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: