Cognitive Constraints On Communication

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Cognitive Constraints on Communication

Author : L.M. Vaina
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401091889
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Constraints on Communication by : L.M. Vaina

Download or read book Cognitive Constraints on Communication written by L.M. Vaina and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communication is one of the most challenging human phenomena, and the same is true of its paradigmatic verbal realization as a dialogue. Not only is communication crucial for virtually all interpersonal relations; dialogue is often seen as offering us also a paradigm for important intra-individual processes. The best known example is undoubtedly the idea of concep tualizing thinking as an internal dialogue, "inward dialogue carried on by the mind within itself without spoken sound", as Plato called it in the Sophist. At first, the study of communication seems to be too vaguely defmed to have much promise. It is up to us, so to speak, to decide what to say and how to say it. However, on eloser scrutiny, the process of communication is seen to be subject to various subtle constraints. They are due inter alia to the nature of the parties of the communicative act, and most importantly, to the properties of the language or other method of representation presupposed in that particuIar act of communication. It is therefore not surprising that in the study of communication as a cognitive process the critical issues revolve around the nature of the representations and the nature of the computations that create, maintain and interpret these representations. The term "repre sentation" as used here indicates a particular way of specifying information about a given subject.

Communication and Group Decision Making

Author : Randy Y. Hirokawa
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761904625
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication and Group Decision Making by : Randy Y. Hirokawa

Download or read book Communication and Group Decision Making written by Randy Y. Hirokawa and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1996-07-09 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communication and Group Decision-Making takes stock of recent group communication research - with an explicit focus on communication processes. This book is recommended for academics, professionals and researchers in communication and organization

Communication

Author : Donald H. Owings
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489917454
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication by : Donald H. Owings

Download or read book Communication written by Donald H. Owings and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ON THE FUTURE OF PERSPECTIVES When Patrick Bateson and Peter Klopfer offered me the editorship of Perspectives in 1992, the world of academic publishing was in one of its periodic upheavals. Subscriptions to series-even distinguished series such as Perspec tives-had been declining and individual volume prices had been rising, a trend that if continued could only result in the series pricing itself out of the market. In the course of the negotiations around the change of editors, the publishers offered a cost-cutting solution: change the production pattern to "camera ready" and elimi nate the costs of indexing and proofreading. While I could see the sense in this proposal, I was reluctant to accept it. Part of what I had always liked about the volumes in this series was that they were real books, intelligently proofread, nicely laid out, and provided with proper indexes. Thus, I in return offered a "Devil's bargain": the publisher should maintain the present quality of the series for two more volumes and make a renewed effort to advertise the series to our ethological and sociobiological colleagues, while I as the new series editor committed myself to a renewed effort to make Perspectives the publication of choice for writers who are trying to get their message out to the world intact and readers who are seeking clear, coherent, comprehensive and untrammeled presentations of authors' ideas and research programs.

Technology for Adaptive Aging

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091160
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology for Adaptive Aging by : National Research Council

Download or read book Technology for Adaptive Aging written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-04-25 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging and currently available technologies offer great promise for helping older adults, even those without serious disabilities, to live healthy, comfortable, and productive lives. What technologies offer the most potential benefit? What challenges must be overcome, what problems must be solved, for this promise to be fulfilled? How can federal agencies like the National Institute on Aging best use their resources to support the translation from laboratory findings to useful, marketable products and services? Technology for Adaptive Aging is the product of a workshop that brought together distinguished experts in aging research and in technology to discuss applications of technology to communication, education and learning, employment, health, living environments, and transportation for older adults. It includes all of the workshop papers and the report of the committee that organized the workshop. The committee report synthesizes and evaluates the points made in the workshop papers and recommends priorities for federal support of translational research in technology for older adults.

Dance Data, Cognition, and Multimodal Communication

Author : Carla Fernandes
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000556190
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Dance Data, Cognition, and Multimodal Communication by : Carla Fernandes

Download or read book Dance Data, Cognition, and Multimodal Communication written by Carla Fernandes and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-08 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dance Data, Cognition, and Multimodal Communication is the result of a collaborative and transdisciplinary effort towards a first definition of "dance data", with its complexities and contradictions, in a time where cognitive science is growing in parallel to the need of a renewed awareness of the body’s agency in our manyfold interactions with the world. It is a reflection on the observation of bodily movements in artistic settings, and one that views human social interactions, multimodal communication, and cognitive processes through a different lens—that of the close collaboration between performing artists, designers, and scholars. This collection focuses simultaneously on methods and technologies for creating, documenting, or representing dance data. The editors highlight works focusing on the dancers’ embodied minds, including research using neural, cognitive, behavioural, and linguistic data in the context of dance composition processes. Each chapter deals with dance data from an interdisciplinary perspective, presenting theoretical and methodological discussions emerging from empirical studies, as well as more experimental ones. The book, which includes digital Support Material on the volume's Routledge website, will be of great interest to students and scholars in contemporary dance, neuro-cognitive science, intangible cultural heritage, performing arts, cognitive linguistics, embodiment, design, new media, and creativity studies.

Metaphor and Cognition

Author : Zhuanglin Hu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981993852X
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaphor and Cognition by : Zhuanglin Hu

Download or read book Metaphor and Cognition written by Zhuanglin Hu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-05 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects virtually all research perspectives on metaphor in the field of cognitive linguistics. Moreover, it presents a comprehensive range of research methods for metaphor including qualitative and quantitative methods and the combination of the two. For example, critical metaphor analysis, metaphor interpretation, metaphor experiments, neuro method, and so on are all explained in detail.

Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7289 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by IOS Press. This book was released on with total page 7289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure

Author : Caroline Féry
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019100541X
Total Pages : 1133 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure by : Caroline Féry

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Information Structure written by Caroline Féry and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-08-25 with total page 1133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides linguists with a clear, critical, and comprehensive overview of theoretical and experimental work on information structure. Leading researchers survey the main theories of information structure in syntax, phonology, and semantics as well as perspectives from psycholinguistics and other relevant fields. Following the editors' introduction the book is divided into four parts. The first, on theories of and theoretical perspectives on information structure, includes chapters on focus, topic, and givenness. Part 2 covers a range of current issues in the field, including quantification, dislocation, and intonation, while Part 3 is concerned with experimental approaches to information structure, including language processing and acquisition. The final part contains a series of linguistic case studies drawn from a wide variety of the world's language families. This volume will be the standard guide to current work in information structure and a major point of departure for future research.

Cognitive Pragmatics

Author : Bruno G. Bara
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262014114
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Pragmatics by : Bruno G. Bara

Download or read book Cognitive Pragmatics written by Bruno G. Bara and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010-05-28 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An argument that communication is a cooperative activity between agents, who together consciously and intentionally construct the meaning of their interaction. In Cognitive Pragmatics, Bruno Bara offers a theory of human communication that is both formalized through logic and empirically validated through experimental data and clinical studies. Bara argues that communication is a cooperative activity in which two or more agents together consciously and intentionally construct the meaning of their interaction. In true communication (which Bara distinguishes from the mere transmission of information), all the actors must share a set of mental states. Bara takes a cognitive perspective, investigating communication not from the viewpoint of an external observer (as is the practice in linguistics and the philosophy of language) but from within the mind of the individual. Bara examines communicative interaction through the notion of behavior and dialogue games, which structure both the generation and the comprehension of the communication act (either language or gesture). He describes both standard communication and nonstandard communication (which includes deception, irony, and "as-if" statements). Failures are analyzed in detail, with possible solutions explained. Bara investigates communicative competence in both evolutionary and developmental terms, tracing its emergence from hominids to Homo sapiens and defining the stages of its development in humans from birth to adulthood. He correlates his theory with the neurosciences, and explains the decay of communication that occurs both with different types of brain injury and with Alzheimer's disease. Throughout, Bara offers supporting data from the literature and his own research. The innovative theoretical framework outlined by Bara will be of interest not only to cognitive scientists and neuroscientists but also to anthropologists, linguists, and developmental psychologists.

Misunderstandings in ATC Communication

Author : Immanuel Barshi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317095413
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Misunderstandings in ATC Communication by : Immanuel Barshi

Download or read book Misunderstandings in ATC Communication written by Immanuel Barshi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effective radio communication between ATC and pilots has long been recognized as an important element of aviation safety. In recognition of the role miscommunications play in aviation incidents and accidents, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) recently introduced language proficiency requirements for all flight personnel in all ICAO member states. Using an effective and economical experimental paradigm, the research described here teases apart the complex combination of factors (e.g. speech rate, controller message length, English language proficiency, cognitive workload) believed to contribute to miscommunications between controllers and pilots. Misunderstandings in ATC Communication offers an in-depth report of a seminal study in aviation communication, which until now has only been available in the form of an unpublished dissertation. In addition, it offers a recent extension of that work, the authors’ reflections on the research process, and a thorough review of the aviation communication literature. Graduate students and researchers who wish to address real-world problems will appreciate the simple elegance of the experimental paradigm that has been used to address a wide range of theoretical and applied interdisciplinary research questions. The book will appeal to scholars in the fields of human factors, linguistics, cognitive psychology, applied linguistics and second-language education and assessment. It is also of direct relevance to government and industry decision-makers and operators as they strive to implement the ICAO requirements, and to improve aviation safety.

Crucial Decisions

Author : Irving Lester Janis
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0029161614
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (291 download)

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Book Synopsis Crucial Decisions by : Irving Lester Janis

Download or read book Crucial Decisions written by Irving Lester Janis and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 1989 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Janis shows corporate executives, organizational policymakers, and general managers how to avoid critical errors and ensure high quality in decision making.

Evolution Of Language, The - Proceedings Of The 8th International Conference (Evolang8)

Author : Andrew D M Smith
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814465682
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Evolution Of Language, The - Proceedings Of The 8th International Conference (Evolang8) by : Andrew D M Smith

Download or read book Evolution Of Language, The - Proceedings Of The 8th International Conference (Evolang8) written by Andrew D M Smith and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010-03-18 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises refereed papers and abstracts of the 8th International Conference on the Evolution of Language (EVOLANG8), held in Utrecht on 14-17 April 2010. As the leading international conference in the field, the biennial EVOLANG meeting is characterized by an invigorating, multidisciplinary approach to the origins and evolution of human language, and brings together researchers from many subject areas, including anthropology, archaeology, biology, cognitive science, computer science, genetics, linguistics, neuroscience, palaeontology, primatology and psychology.The latest theoretical, experimental and modelling research on language evolution is presented in this collection, including contributions from many leading scientists in the field.

Online Social Networks

Author : Valerio Arnaboldi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128030429
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Online Social Networks by : Valerio Arnaboldi

Download or read book Online Social Networks written by Valerio Arnaboldi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Online Social Networks: Human Cognitive Constraints in Facebook and Twitter provides new insights into the structural properties of personal online social networks and the mechanisms underpinning human online social behavior. As the availability of digital communication data generated by social media is revolutionizing the field of social networks analysis, the text discusses the use of large- scale datasets to study the structural properties of online ego networks, to compare them with the properties of general human social networks, and to highlight additional properties. Users will find the data collected and conclusions drawn useful during design or research service initiatives that involve online and mobile social network environments. Provides an analysis of the structural properties of ego networks in online social networks Presents quantitative evidence of the Dunbar’s number in online environments Discusses original structural and dynamic properties of human social network through OSN analysis

The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Cognition

Author : Fabio Alves
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351712462
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Cognition by : Fabio Alves

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Cognition written by Fabio Alves and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-05-31 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Cognition provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of how translation and cognition relate to each other, discussing the most important issues in the fledgling sub-discipline of Cognitive Translation Studies (CTS), from foundational to applied aspects. With a strong focus on interdisciplinarity, the handbook surveys concepts and methods in neighbouring disciplines that are concerned with cognition and how they relate to translational activity from a cognitive perspective. Looking at different types of cognitive processes, this volume also ventures into emergent areas such as neuroscience, artificial intelligence, cognitive ergonomics and human–computer interaction. With an editors’ introduction and 30 chapters authored by leading scholars in the field of Cognitive Translation Studies, this handbook is the essential reference and resource for students and researchers of translation and cognition and will also be of interest to those working in bilingualism, second-language acquisition and related areas.

Constraints on Language Variation and Change in Complex Multilingual Contact Settings

Author : Bertus van Rooy
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027246963
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraints on Language Variation and Change in Complex Multilingual Contact Settings by : Bertus van Rooy

Download or read book Constraints on Language Variation and Change in Complex Multilingual Contact Settings written by Bertus van Rooy and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2024-07-15 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constraints on Language Variation and Change in Complex Multilingual Contact Settings explores an innovative proposal: that linguistic similarities identified in different forms of contact-influenced varieties of language use (including translation, native and non-native varieties of English, and language use of bilinguals more generally) can be accounted for in a coherent framework grounded in the notion of ‘constrained communication’. These varieties have hitherto been studied in independent scholarly traditions, especially translation studies and world Englishes, leaving the potential underlying unity underexplored, both conceptually and empirically. The chapters collected in this volume aim to develop such a unified perspective by drawing on corpus data across a range of languages and language varieties, with a focus on written language, a neglected data source in research on multilingual contact settings. The findings point to shared general characteristics across individual contact settings, which result from (probabilistically conditioned) manifestations of the same deeper regularities – constraints – present in diverse language-contact settings.

Science Of Mistakes, The: Lecture Notes On Economic Data Engineering

Author : Andrew Caplin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811262403
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Science Of Mistakes, The: Lecture Notes On Economic Data Engineering by : Andrew Caplin

Download or read book Science Of Mistakes, The: Lecture Notes On Economic Data Engineering written by Andrew Caplin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-05-16 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: That mistakes are made is clear. What is meant by that is not. Measuring whatever might be meant and scientifically studying it is therefore even more challenging.These lectures introduce an interdisciplinary science of mistakes to cut the Gordian knot. The key building blocks are model constructs drawn from the economic tradition, methods of measurement drawn from the psychometric tradition, and analytic methods drawn from economic theory.

Language Acquisition Across Linguistic and Cognitive Systems

Author : Michèle Kail
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027253145
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Acquisition Across Linguistic and Cognitive Systems by : Michèle Kail

Download or read book Language Acquisition Across Linguistic and Cognitive Systems written by Michèle Kail and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How and why do all children learn language? Why do some have difficulties while others are early language learners? What are the consequences of early bilingualism? Is it possible to reach native-like competence in a foreign language? Although we still cannot fully answer these questions, research during the last two decades has begun to solve some pieces of the puzzle. This book proposes an interdisciplinary collection of writings from some of the best specialists across several fields in cognitive science, offering a wide sample of recent advances in the study of first language acquisition, bilingualism, second language acquisition, and disorders of oral language. It is addressed to all researchers and students interested in language acquisition, as well as to teachers, clinicians and parents, who will find therein many new findings and varied methodological approaches, as well as challenging questions that are still debated and in need of further research.