Cognitive Appraisals in the Maintenance of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression: Examining the Aftermath of Intimate Partner Violence

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Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Appraisals in the Maintenance of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression: Examining the Aftermath of Intimate Partner Violence by : Shira Ann Olsen

Download or read book Cognitive Appraisals in the Maintenance of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression: Examining the Aftermath of Intimate Partner Violence written by Shira Ann Olsen and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive societal problem that can result in poor mental health outcomes among women who are exposed to this type of trauma. Among the most prevelant forms of psychological outcomes that develop in the aftermath of trauma are Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and depression. These disorders are often comorbid folllowing IPV, which serves to exacerbate the overall severity of posttrauma psychopathology. To date, little is known regarding factors that contribute to the comorbid relationship between PTSD and depression, as well as factors that independently contribute to each form of pathology following IPV. The present study examined cognitive appraisals that are unique to PTSD and depression, as well as appraisals that are common to these disorders in 113 IPV survivors. Cognitive appraisals of global threat, guilt, depression cognition, and negative self concept (negative self thoughts, guilt, shame) were examined in their relation to PTSD and depression. Results indicated that negative self concept was significantly associated with PTSD. As well, depression cognition were significantly associated with depression. None of the other cognitive appraisals emerged as significant predictors of PTSD or depression. Overall, these results suggest that specific cognitive factors may be important in maintaining PTSD and depression after IPV trauma. Treatment efforts for IPV survivors should consider addressing appraisals of negative self concept for women experiencing symptoms of PTSD. For depression symptomatology, interventions targeting depression cognitions may be important for IPV survivors. .

The Association Between Negative Self-Based Emotions and Social Support on Mental Health Functioning: The Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis The Association Between Negative Self-Based Emotions and Social Support on Mental Health Functioning: The Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence by : Judiann McNiff Jones

Download or read book The Association Between Negative Self-Based Emotions and Social Support on Mental Health Functioning: The Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence written by Judiann McNiff Jones and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) is a type of trauma that can greatly affect health and social functioning. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression are the two most common mental health problems that develop following IPV. IPV is also commonly associated with negative self-based emotions (shame and guilt) and lower levels of perceived social support. Few empirical studies have examined the unique impact that negative self-based emotions have on the maintenance of PTSD and depression, and the role that social support may have on these associations following IPV. This report will address the gaps in the current research and examine how social support may intervene in the association between negative self-based emotional states and mental health functioning. The present study included 152 help-seeking female IPV survivors. Results indicated that shame and guilt were significantly associated with both PTSD and depression. As well, shame and guilt were negatively associated with social support. There was a significant indirect associated noted between shame and guilt via social support such that higher perceptions of social support were associated with lower levels of shame and depression. No other significant indirect associations emerged. These results suggest that negative self-based emotions may contribute to mental health problems after IPV. Future interventions for IPV survivors should make an effort to address negative self-based emotions for women experiencing symptoms of both depression and PTSD. Additionally, interventions geared at increasing perceptions of social support may also help in alleviating post-trauma depression. Results are discussed in light of these findings. .

Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Among Low-Income Women Exposed to Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence

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ISBN 13 : 9781321808254
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Among Low-Income Women Exposed to Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence by : Jennifer C. Kastello

Download or read book Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Among Low-Income Women Exposed to Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence written by Jennifer C. Kastello and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy are at increased risk for compromised mental health. There is evidence that trauma, both violent and non-violent events, are associated with the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. Routine assessment for conditions such as depression and IPV is recommended for women of reproductive age, but the current health care environment impedes the ability of clinicians to complete recommended screenings for every patient. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine trauma, IPV type and IPV severity as predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among low-income women who experienced intimate partner violence during pregnancy. A secondary purpose was to examine the validity of a brief screening measure of self-rated mental health (SRMH) to identify PTSD and depression in comparison to previously established mental health assessment measures. The baseline data of 239 low-income pregnant women who experienced recent IPV was analyzed to address the study objectives. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used to describe the sample and identify relationships among the major study variables. Regression models were developed to further explore these relationships to identify predictors of PTSD and depression. Calculation of validity coefficients and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were conducted to determine the ability of SRMH to identify depression and PTSD among these women. PTSD was identified in 40% of the women, while 41% had high risk for depression. Age was the only predictor of PTSD development, with women more likely to develop PTSD as they aged. Women who experienced severe psychological IPV were more likely to have high risk for depression than those exposed to severe sexual or physical IPV. The SRMH item demonstrated moderate validity and accuracy in its ability to detect high risk for depression, suggesting it may be a useful way to increase screening and identification of women at risk for depression and who may benefit from a more comprehensive mental health assessment. These results suggest that current mental health screening measures should be expanded to routinely assess trauma, as well as IPV, to increase early identification and treatment of women most at risk for depression and PTSD. The current clinical climate may not be conducive to completing the recommended routine screenings for each patient. The present study findings indicate that single item measures may be useful, but further research is needed to establish a valid measure of mental health that is quick and efficient in a busy clinical setting.

Mental Health Sequelae of Intimate Partner Violence

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (775 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health Sequelae of Intimate Partner Violence by : Lindsay Busby

Download or read book Mental Health Sequelae of Intimate Partner Violence written by Lindsay Busby and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781624174377
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (743 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-traumatic Stress Disorder by : Edward Foreman

Download or read book Post-traumatic Stress Disorder written by Edward Foreman and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors gather and present new research in the study of post-traumatic stress disorder. Topics discussed include the diverse emotional consequences and treatment needs of sexual assault and intimate partner violence survivors; PTSD among visible and invisible electrically injured outpatients; early life stress and emotional vulnerability; delayed effects of repeated inescapable severe stress on brain cannabinoid receptor expression and acoustic startle response in adolescent male rats; suicidal ideation associated with PCL checklist-ascertained PTSD among veterans treated for substance abuse; and veterans' engagement in psychotherapy for PTSD.

An Exploratory Examination of the Associations Between Insomnia, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, and Intimate Partner Violence Victims' Return to Court for Orders of Protection

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (961 download)

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Book Synopsis An Exploratory Examination of the Associations Between Insomnia, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, and Intimate Partner Violence Victims' Return to Court for Orders of Protection by : Catherine M. Mazzotta

Download or read book An Exploratory Examination of the Associations Between Insomnia, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, and Intimate Partner Violence Victims' Return to Court for Orders of Protection written by Catherine M. Mazzotta and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The linkages between intimate partner violence, posttraumatic stress disorder, and insomnia have only recently been the subject of inquiry. Until this study, research about the relationship between insomnia and posttraumatic stress disorder in the lives of intimate partner violence victims has been non-existent. This study begins to address a gap in the literature by analyzing associations between intimate partner violence, clinical level insomnia, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, age, race, employment status, and intimate partner violence victims' return to court. In particular, this exploratory study examines whether clinical level insomnia, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, or both are associated with a greater probability that a victim of intimate partner violence will not return to court to pursue a permanent civil order of protection. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and reviews of court records on 112 women who resided in upstate New York. Study participants initiated actions to obtain orders of protection from the Domestic Violence Intensive Intervention Court, a specialized domestic violence civil court, from 2007 to 2008. The following factors were analyzed to determine their impact on whether a woman returned to court: (a) age, (b) race, (c) employment status, (d) perceived danger, (e) posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and (f) clinical level insomnia. This study finds significant relationships between several factors: clinical level insomnia and perceived danger, clinical level insomnia and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, race and return to court, and severe danger level and return to court. However, in the final logistic regression models, only race emerged as a predictor of whether a woman returned to court. Specifically, women of color were a third less likely to return court than white women. These results have significant implications for future research and clinical intervention.

Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Guilt

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Guilt by : Emily Taverna

Download or read book Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Guilt written by Emily Taverna and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research with military veterans has long recognized the role of perpetrating violence on subsequent PTSD and guilt, particularly with regard to moral injury. In the context of intimate partner violence (IPV), mental health consequences of perpetration have been minimally examined and cross-sectional associations have been interpreted to mean that PTSD and shame (a construct closely related to guilt) precipitate perpetration. However, theory and research regarding moral injury, as well as the dyadic nature of IPV, suggest that the opposite directionality may also exist. In the absence of sufficient longitudinal data, I examined differential associations between IPV perpetration and PTSD/guilt for parents and non-parents. Parenting status was examined as a moderator because it was thought that parents would be more susceptible to moral injury due to a greater multitude of potential consequences of IPV perpetration (e.g., child witnessing perpetration). I conducted multilevel regression analyses to examine PTSD and self-reported guilt related to physical IPV perpetration among 64 heterosexual community couples (N = 128 individuals). IPV perpetration was significantly associated with PTSD symptom severity, but not guilt. Parenting status moderated the relationship between IPV perpetration and overall guilt, state guilt, and trait guilt, such that non-parents who perpetrated more IPV experienced higher levels of guilt while parents did not. Parenting status did not moderate the relationships between IPV victimization and PTSD or guilt, suggesting the pattern of results is specific to IPV perpetration. Findings did not necessarily support or disconfirm the proposed theory regarding the emotional consequences of perpetration. Interestingly, however, results suggest that parents may exhibit a muted guilt response in relation to their perpetration that warrants future investigation.

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence by : Kimberley Gayle Zorn

Download or read book Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence written by Kimberley Gayle Zorn and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders by : William Yule

Download or read book Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders written by William Yule and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1999-05-04 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of original chapters by a group of authors at the leading UK research and treatment centre on PTSD dealing with the diagnosis and context of PTSD, psychological mechanisms and behaviour, and strategies for therapy and prevention. Drawing on ten years intensive experience with adults and children presenting with PTSD and other disorders following a series of disasters, Yule emphasises the cognitive behavioural approach to PTSD and integrates important perspectives from social psychology, experimental cognitive psychology, neuropsychology and developmental psychology. Cross-cultural issues and issues in planning emergency responses to disasters are discussed. The controversy surrounding various short term and crisis interventions is critically presented.

Understanding Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Victims of Intimate Partner Violence

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Victims of Intimate Partner Violence by : Anne Louise Steel

Download or read book Understanding Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Victims of Intimate Partner Violence written by Anne Louise Steel and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship between the experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) and the development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been well-established in the literature (Basile, Arias, Desai, & Thompson, 2004; Coker, Smith, Thompson, McKeown, Bethea, & Davis, 2002). However, researchers have called for more complex statistical models capable of identifying and analyzing the pathways potentially linking IPV and PTSD. Research indicates that IPV victims report lower levels of perceived social support than non-IPV victims (Bengtsson-Tops & Tops, 2007) and that, as a result, victims are at greater risk of developing PTSD (Ozer, Best, Lipsey, & Weiss, 2008). Drawing from the stress buffering hypothesis (Cohen & Willis, 1985), which states that social support acts as a buffer, protecting an individual from the negative effects of a stressful event, the current study analyzed the moderating role of perceived social support in the relationship between IPV and PTSD. It was hypothesized that the positive relationship between IPV and PTSD would be stronger among individuals perceiving lower social support. It was also hypothesized that characterological self-blame and self-esteem would mediate the moderator effect of perceived social support. The hypotheses were tested by distributing questionnaires to 132 adult female participants recruited at a substance abuse treatment facility and a private university. The results indicated that IPV was positively associated with PTSD, and perceived social support negatively predicted PTSD. Further, perceived social support moderated the positive relationship between IPV and PTSD. At the extreme levels of perceived social support, the positive relationship between IPV and PTSD was stronger among individuals perceiving low levels of social support than among those perceiving high levels of social support. However, at the moderate levels of perceived social support, the positive relationship between IPV and PTSD was stronger among individuals perceiving high levels of social support than among those perceiving low levels of social support. Lastly, the results showed that self-esteem mediated the observed moderator effect of perceived social support. Possible explanations for the apparent shift in the direction of the moderation as well as the clinical implications of the findings, limitations of the current study, and directions for future research are discussed.

The Relationship Among Cognitive Appraisal, Posttraumatic Stress Reactions and the Experience of Psychosis

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ISBN 13 : 9781360997308
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (973 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Among Cognitive Appraisal, Posttraumatic Stress Reactions and the Experience of Psychosis by : Chun-Mei Liu

Download or read book The Relationship Among Cognitive Appraisal, Posttraumatic Stress Reactions and the Experience of Psychosis written by Chun-Mei Liu and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "The Relationship Among Cognitive Appraisal, Posttraumatic Stress Reactions and the Experience of Psychosis" by Chun-mei, Liu, 廖俊媚, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: The experience of psychosis (e.g. threatening symptoms such as persecutory delusion and terrifying hallucinations) and its treatment (e.g. coercive measures such as involuntary admission and seclusion) are distressing. In view of the potential severity of the distress associated with psychosis, previous research has applied the trauma model to understand the experience of psychosis and its treatment and found that 11-67% of psychotic patients presented with clinically significant PTSD reactions in response to their psychosis and treatment experience. This phenomenon is termed as post-psychotic PTSD (PP-PTSD). However, previous research generally failed to find consistent relationship between PP-PTSD reactions and objective psychotic and treatment experiences (except for positive psychotic symptoms). Cognitive conceptualization of PTSD opines that it is the cognitive appraisal of the traumatic event, rather than the trauma per se, that is related to the development of PTSD. The present study aims to contribute to a better understand of PP-PTSD through a cognitive perspective. The present study applies Ehlers and Clark's cognitive model of PTSD in understanding PP-PTSD. It explores the roles of fear of relapse and perceived risk of relapse, attribution of the causes of psychosis, perceived stigma and rejection and perceived consequence of the psychotic illness in PP-PTSD. The present study was a cross-sectional study and recruited 38 patients with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Semi-structured interview was used to determine whether the patients met the PP-PTSD diagnosis. The patient's positive psychotic symptoms and social and occupational functioning were assessed by semi-structured interview while their PP-PTSD symptoms, trauma history and cognitive appraisals were measured using self-report questionnaires. Results showed that 15.8% of patients meet the full criteria of PP-PTSD and more than 50% of patients demonstrated some PP-PTSD reactions, which provides support for the application of the PP-PTSD construct in the local context. Treatment experiences were found to induce more severe PP-PTSD reactions than psychotic experience. Cognitive appraisals were found to be associated with PP-PTSD and there was some support for the application of Ehlers and Clark's model in PP-PTSD. Specially, the present study found that fear of relapse, higher perceived risk of relapse, perceived helplessness and self-blame of causing the onset of psychosis, stable attribution of the cause of psychosis onset, perceived stigma, perceived large and chronic consequence of psychosis were all associated with more severe PP-PTSD reactions. Fear of relapse was also found to predict PP-PTSD severity. Clinical implications on the prevention, assessment and treatment with reference to the present results are discussed. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5070030 Subjects: Psychoses Post-traumatic stress disorder Cognitive-analytic therapy

Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019988580X
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD by : Edna Foa

Download or read book Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD written by Edna Foa and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-03-22 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An estimated 70% of adults in the United States have experienced a traumatic event at least once in their lives. Though most recover on their own, up to 20% develop chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. For these people, overcoming PTSD requires the help of a professional. This guide gives clinicians the information they need to treat clients who exhibit the symptoms of PTSD. It is based on the principles of Prolonged Exposure Therapy, the most scientifically-tested and proven treatment that has been used to effectively treat victims of all types of trauma. Whether your client is a veteran of combat, a victim of a physical or sexual assault, or a casualty of a motor vehicle accident, the techniques and strategies outlined in this book will help. In this treatment clients are exposed to imagery of their traumatic memories, as well as real-life situations related to the traumatic event in a step-by-step, controllable way. Through these exposures, your client will learn to confront the trauma and begin to think differently about it, leading to a marked decrease in levels of anxiety and other PTSD symptoms. Clients are provided education about PTSD and other common reactions to traumatic events. Breathing retraining is taught as a method for helping the client manage anxiety in daily life. Designed to be used in conjunction with the corresponding client workbook, this therapist guide includes all the tools necessary to effectively implement the prolonged exposure program including assessment measures, session outlines, case studies, sample dialogues, and homework assignments. This comprehensive resource is an exceptional treatment manual that is sure to help you help your clients reclaim their lives from PTSD. TreatmentsThatWorkTM represents the gold standard of behavioral healthcare interventions! · All programs have been rigorously tested in clinical trials and are backed by years of research · A prestigious scientific advisory board, led by series Editor-In-Chief David H. Barlow, reviews and evaluates each intervention to ensure that it meets the highest standard of evidence so you can be confident that you are using the most effective treatment available to date · Our books are reliable and effective and make it easy for you to provide your clients with the best care available · Our corresponding workbooks contain psychoeducational information, forms and worksheets, and homework assignments to keep clients engaged and motivated · A companion website (www.oup.com/us/ttw) offers downloadable clinical tools and helpful resources · Continuing Education (CE) Credits are now available on select titles in collaboration with PsychoEducational Resources, Inc. (PER)

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

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Publisher : Lichtenstein Creative Media
ISBN 13 : 1888064099
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Post Traumatic Stress Disorder by : Fred Goodwin

Download or read book Post Traumatic Stress Disorder written by Fred Goodwin and published by Lichtenstein Creative Media. This book was released on 1999-06 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Depression and Anxiety in Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Depression and Anxiety in Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence by : Iva Binic

Download or read book Depression and Anxiety in Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence written by Iva Binic and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objectives: The aim of was to examine the degree of depression and anxiety in female victims of intimate partner violence (IPV).Background: IPV is a global issue, which has a strong negative impact on the person who is victimized. The most common psychological consequences of IPV are: depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. Violence is also associated with occurrence of suicidal thoughts, sleep and eating disorders and substance abuse.Materials and Methods: The research was partly done in Social Welfare Center in Nis, Serbia, and partly through the Internet questionnaires. 77 women with no previous history of psychiatric and endocrinological disorders participated in our research, 33 of which were victims of IPV (psychological and/or physical) and 44 were healthy subjects who constituted a control group. The following instruments were used: Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale, Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and general socio-demographic questionnaire.Results and Conclusions: Degree of depressive and anxiety symptoms was significantly higher in women who were victims of IPV (p

The Relationships Between Post-traumatic Stress, Depression Symptoms and Physical Health Over Time in Women with Intimate Partner Violence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781124821795
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationships Between Post-traumatic Stress, Depression Symptoms and Physical Health Over Time in Women with Intimate Partner Violence by : Maria Thestrup

Download or read book The Relationships Between Post-traumatic Stress, Depression Symptoms and Physical Health Over Time in Women with Intimate Partner Violence written by Maria Thestrup and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current study examined the associations between post-traumatic stress, depression symptoms and physical health in the context of a larger longitudinal study of battered women's experiences over time. Two hundred and forty-nine help-seeking women who had experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) within the last year were interviewed. Cross-sectional and longitudinal regression analyses examined how battered women's mental health symptoms predicted health outcomes and vice versa. Common experiences reported by women with IPV were controlled for including severity of violence, substance use and childhood violence.

Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, and Dissociative Experiences During Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, and Dissociative Experiences During Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration by : Adam Douglas LaMotte

Download or read book Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, and Dissociative Experiences During Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration written by Adam Douglas LaMotte and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research with intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators has found that a subset of this population reports dissociative experiences during their violence (e.g., inability to remember violence [despite admission that it had occurred]; flashbacks during violence). However, to date, the literature examining this phenomenon has been primarily limited to clinical observations and case studies, and there is a need for more thorough empirical investigation regarding the prevalence and correlates of dissociative violence among individuals in IPV intervention programs. The large research base indicating a connection between trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and general dissociation suggests that these are relevant variables to examine in relation to dissociative experiences during IPV perpetration. The primary aims of this study were: (1) to provide descriptive information about the rates of endorsement of dissociative experiences during IPV perpetration, (2) to extend prior research on the validity of a questionnaire designed to assess dissociative IPV experiences via novel correlations with alcohol and drug use, (3) to examine bivariate associations between trauma exposure history, the severity of PTSD symptoms, and dissociative IPV experiences, and (4) to test a mediation model in which PTSD symptom severity accounts for the association between trauma exposure history and dissociative IPV experiences. Participants were 302 men presenting for services at a community-based IPV intervention program. Results indicated that 22.2% of participants reported one or more dissociative experiences during partner violence perpetration. Dissociative IPV perpetration was not significantly correlated with alcohol use, but showed a significant positive correlation, in the small range of magnitude, with drug use frequency. Additionally, dissociative IPV perpetration showed significant positive correlations with the total number of trauma experiences reported and PTSD symptoms, with effect sizes in the small and medium ranges of magnitude, respectively. Finally, PTSD symptoms significantly mediated the relationship between total number of trauma experiences reported and dissociative IPV perpetration. Findings indicate a potentially meaningful relationship between trauma, PTSD symptoms, and dissociative experiences during IPV perpetration.

Differential Effects of Clinical Diagnoses and Trauma Characteristics on Cortisol Outcomes in Victims of Intimate Partner Violence

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Differential Effects of Clinical Diagnoses and Trauma Characteristics on Cortisol Outcomes in Victims of Intimate Partner Violence by : Archana Basu

Download or read book Differential Effects of Clinical Diagnoses and Trauma Characteristics on Cortisol Outcomes in Victims of Intimate Partner Violence written by Archana Basu and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: