Cognitive Adaptation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107462717
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (627 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Adaptation by : Jay Schulkin

Download or read book Cognitive Adaptation written by Jay Schulkin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-11-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive Adaptation: A Pragmatist Perspective argues that there is a fundamental link between cognitive/neural systems and evolution that underlies human activity. One important result is that the line between nature and culture and scientific and humanistic inquiry is quite permeable - the two are fairly continuous with each other. Two concepts figure importantly in our human ascent: agency and animacy. The first is the recognition of another person as having beliefs, desires, and a sense of experience. The second term is the recognition of an object as alive, a piece of biology. Both reflect a predilection in our cognitive architecture that is fundamental to an evolving, but fragile, sense of humanity. The book further argues for a regulative norm of self-corrective inquiry, an appreciation of the hypothetical nature of all knowledge. Schulkin's perspective is rooted in contemporary behavioral and cognitive neuroscience.

Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319246109
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences by : Virgil Zeigler-Hill

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences written by Virgil Zeigler-Hill and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-03-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia provides a comprehensive overview of individual differences within the domain of personality, with major sub-topics including assessment and research design, taxonomy, biological factors, evolutionary evidence, motivation, cognition and emotion, as well as gender differences, cultural considerations, and personality disorders. It is an up-to-date reference for this increasingly important area and a key resource for those who study intelligence, personality, motivation, aptitude and their variations within members of a group.

Bringing Evidence Into Everyday Practice

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Publisher : SLACK Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9781556428210
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Bringing Evidence Into Everyday Practice by : Winnie Dunn

Download or read book Bringing Evidence Into Everyday Practice written by Winnie Dunn and published by SLACK Incorporated. This book was released on 2008 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence-based research & decision making are increasingly in demand in professional practice. This workbook offers professionals & students efficient strategies for translating evidences into everyday practices.

Adaptation and Well-Being

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139500147
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptation and Well-Being by : Jay Schulkin

Download or read book Adaptation and Well-Being written by Jay Schulkin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-14 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, an interest in our understanding of well-being within the context of competition and cooperation has re-emerged within the biological and neural sciences. Given that we are social animals, our well-being is tightly linked to interactions with others. Pro-social behavior establishes and sustains human contact, contributing to well-being. Adaptation and Well-Being is about the evolution and biological importance of social contact. Social sensibility is an essential feature of our central nervous systems, and what have evolved are elaborate behavioral ways in which to sustain and maintain the physiological and endocrine systems that underlie behavioral adaptations. Writing for his fellow academics, and with chapters on evolutionary aspects, chemical messengers and social neuroendocrinology among others, Jay Schulkin explores this fascinating field of behavioral neuroscience.

Memory and Attention Adaptation Training

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197521592
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Memory and Attention Adaptation Training by : Robert Ferguson

Download or read book Memory and Attention Adaptation Training written by Robert Ferguson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-02 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) may affect nearly half of all cancer survivors and can persist for years after completing cancer treatment. Memory and Attention Adaptation Training (MAAT) is a cognitive-behavioral therapy offering evidence-based, nonpharmacological treatment of this common survivorship condition. Organized into a session-by-session Clinician Manual and related Survivor Workbook, MAAT is conducted in eight treatment visits and has been demonstrated effective when delivered through telehealth technology, so survivors can readily fit MAAT into their busy lives. The MAAT Clinician Manual provides a clearly written summary of the scientific literature on CRCI and detailed guidance for each visit, including an agenda outline, in-depth discussion, and accompanying fidelity checklist in the appendix. Designed to be used in conjunction with the Survivor Workbook, the Clinician Manual also includes the full text of the workbook in a separate appendix, giving clinicians convenient one-volume access to the complete material.

Cognitive Radio Communications and Networks

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080879322
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Radio Communications and Networks by : Alexander M. Wyglinski

Download or read book Cognitive Radio Communications and Networks written by Alexander M. Wyglinski and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-11-13 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognitive Radio Communications and Networks gives comprehensive and balanced coverage of the principles of cognitive radio communications, cognitive networks, and details of their implementation, including the latest developments in the standards and spectrum policy. Case studies, end-of-chapter questions, and descriptions of various platforms and test beds, together with sample code, give hands-on knowledge of how cognitive radio systems can be implemented in practice. Extensive treatment is given to several standards, including IEEE 802.22 for TV White Spaces and IEEE SCC41 Written by leading people in the field, both at universities and major industrial research laboratories, this tutorial text gives communications engineers, R&D engineers, researchers, undergraduate and post graduate students a complete reference on the application of wireless communications and network theory for the design and implementation of cognitive radio systems and networks Each chapter is written by internationally renowned experts, giving complete and balanced treatment of the fundamentals of both cognitive radio communications and cognitive networks, together with implementation details Extensive treatment of the latest standards and spectrum policy developments enables the development of compliant cognitive systems Strong practical orientation – through case studies and descriptions of cognitive radio platforms and testbeds – shows how real world cognitive radio systems and network architectures have been built Alexander M. Wyglinski is an Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), Director of the WPI Limerick Project Center, and Director of the Wireless Innovation Laboratory (WI Lab) Each chapter is written by internationally renowned experts, giving complete and balanced treatment of the fundamentals of both cognitive radio communications and cognitive networks, together with implementation details Extensive treatment of the latest standards and spectrum policy developments enables the development of compliant cognitive systems Strong practical orientation – through case studies and descriptions of cognitive radio platforms and testbeds – shows how "real world" cognitive radio systems and network architectures have been built

Culture and Cognition

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350312185
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture and Cognition by : Bradley Franks

Download or read book Culture and Cognition written by Bradley Franks and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-04-05 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human culture depends on human minds for its creation, meaning and exchange. But minds also depend on culture for their contents and processes. Past resolutions to this circularity problem have tended to give too much weight to one side and too little weight to the other. In this groundbreaking and timely work, Bradley Franks demonstrates how a more plausible resolution to the circularity problem emerges from reframing mind and culture and their relations in evolutionary terms. He proposes an alternative evolutionary approach that draws on views of mind as embodied and situated. By grounding social construction in evolution, evolution of mind is intrinsically connected to culture – resolving the circularity problem. In developing his theory, Franks provides a balanced critical assessment of modularity-based and social constructionist approaches to understanding mind and culture.

Theories of Developmental Psychology

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Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780716728467
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Developmental Psychology by : Patricia H. Miller

Download or read book Theories of Developmental Psychology written by Patricia H. Miller and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2002 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book places the major theories of development in historical and contemporary context, and provides frameworks for understanding and perceiving the significance of the research findings in developmental psychology.

Is Conflict Adaptation an Illusion?

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889194957
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Is Conflict Adaptation an Illusion? by : James R Schmidt

Download or read book Is Conflict Adaptation an Illusion? written by James R Schmidt and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-05-20 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conflict adaptation theory is one of the most popular theories in cognitive psychology. The theory argues that participants strategically modulate attention away from distracting stimulus features in response to conflict. Although results with proportion congruent, sequential congruency, and similar paradigms seem consistent with the conflict adaptation view, some researchers have expressed scepticism. The paradigms used in the study of conflict adaptation require the manipulation of stimulus frequencies, sequential dependencies, time-on-task regularities, and various other task regularities that introduce the potential for learning of conflict-unrelated information. This results in the unintentional confounding of measures of conflict adaptation with simpler learning and memory biases. There are also alternative accounts which propose that attentional adaptation does occur, but via different mechanisms, such as valence, expectancy, or effort. A significant (and often heated) debate remains surrounding the question of whether conflict adaptation exists independent of these alternative mechanisms of action. The aim of this Research Topic is to provide a forum for current directions in this area, considering perspectives from all sides of the debate.

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198910649
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (989 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Primate Cognition

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190283033
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Primate Cognition by : Michael Tomasello

Download or read book Primate Cognition written by Michael Tomasello and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1997-09-18 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soon after Charles Darwin formulated his theory of evolution, primate cognition became a major area of research. In this book, Michael Tomasello and Josep Call assess the current state of our knowledge about the cognitive skills of non-human primates. They integrate empirical findings on the topic from the beginning of the century to the present, placing this research in theoretical perspective. They begin with an examination of the way primates adapt to their physical world, mostly for the purpose of foraging. The second part of the book looks at primate social knowledge and focuses on the adaptations of primates to their social world for purposes of competition and cooperation. In the third section, the authors construct a general theory of primate cognition, distinguishing the cognition in primates from that of other mammals (human in particular). Their broad-ranging theory provides a guide for future research. Primate Cognition is an enlightening exploration of the cognitive capacities of our nearest primate relatives and a useful resource for a wide range of researchers and students in psychology, behavioral biology, primatology, and anthropology.

Advances in Aviation Psychology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317185234
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Aviation Psychology by : Michael A. Vidulich

Download or read book Advances in Aviation Psychology written by Michael A. Vidulich and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-16 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aviation remains one of the most active and challenging domains for human factors and applied psychology. Since 1981, the biennial International Symposium on Aviation Psychology (ISAP) has been convened for the purposes of (a) presenting the latest research on human performance problems and opportunities within aviation systems, (b) envisioning design solutions that best utilize human capabilities for creating safe and efficient aviation systems, and (c) bringing together scientists, research sponsors, and operators in an effort to bridge the gap between research and application. Though rooted in the presentations of the 17th ISAP, held in 2013 in Dayton, Ohio, Advances in Aviation Psychology is not simply a collection of selected proceeding papers. Based upon the potential impact on emerging trends, current debates or enduring issues present in their work, select authors were invited to expand on their work following the benefit of interactions at the symposium. The invited authors include the featured keynote and plenary speakers who are all leading scientists and prominent researchers that were selected to participate at the symposium. These contributions are supplemented by additional contributors whose work best reflects significant developments in aviation psychology. Consequently the volume includes visions for the next generation of air management and air traffic control, the integration of unmanned (i.e. remotely piloted vehicles) into operational air spaces, and the use of advanced information technologies (e.g. synthetic task environments) for research and training. This book is the first in a series of volumes to be published in conjunction with each subsequent ISAP. The aim of each volume is not only to report the latest findings in aviation psychology but also to suggest new directions for advancing the field.

Cooperative Networking

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470749156
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperative Networking by : Mohammad S. Obaidat

Download or read book Cooperative Networking written by Mohammad S. Obaidat and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-15 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the latest trends and research results in Cooperative Networking This book discusses the issues involved in cooperative networking, namely, bottleneck resource management, resource utilization, servers and content, security, and so on. In addition, the authors address instances of cooperation in nature which actively encourage the development of cooperation in telecommunication networks. Following an introduction to the fundamentals and issues surrounding cooperative networking, the book addresses models of cooperation, inspirations of successful cooperation from nature and society, cooperation in networking (for e.g. Peer-to-Peer, wireless ad-hoc and sensor, client-server, and autonomous vehicular networks), cooperation and ambient networking, cooperative caching, cooperative networking for streaming media content, optimal node-task allocation, heterogeneity issues in cooperative networking, cooperative search in networks, and security and privacy issues with cooperative networking. It contains contributions from high profile researchers and is edited by leading experts in this field. Key Features: Focuses on higher layer networking Addresses the latest trends and research results Covers fundamental concepts, models, advanced topics and performance issues in cooperative networking Contains contributions from leading experts in the field Provides an insight into the future direction of cooperative networking Includes an accompanying website containing PowerPoint slides and a glossary of terms (www.wiley.com/go/obaidat_cooperative) This book is an ideal reference for researchers and practitioners working in the field. It will also serve as an excellent textbook for graduate and senior undergraduate courses in computer science, computer engineering, electrical engineering, software engineering, and information engineering and science.

Understanding Online Instructional Modeling: Theories and Practices

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 159904725X
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Online Instructional Modeling: Theories and Practices by : Zheng, Robert Z.

Download or read book Understanding Online Instructional Modeling: Theories and Practices written by Zheng, Robert Z. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Higher education is currently undergoing significant changes, and conditions in higher education reflect changing financial, social, and political conditions, which affect both faculty and students. Both the rising costs of education and changes from brick-and-mortar to technologically-driven programs often lead to a change from the traditional space-and-time bound institution to ones that offer cost-effective technologically enhanced programs. Online learning has become an integral and expansive factor in higher education?both in distance learning and as an adjunct to the traditional classroom. Understanding Online Instructional Modeling: Theories and Practices focuses on both theoretical and practical aspects of online learning by introducing a variety of online instructional models as well as best practices that help educators and professional trainers to better understand the dynamics of online learning.

Intrapersonal Communication

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136601848
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Intrapersonal Communication by : Donna R. Vocate

Download or read book Intrapersonal Communication written by Donna R. Vocate and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intrapersonal communication is a relatively new phenomenon for communication study and still lacks the grounding of a sound theoretical base. The first to present a developed theory of this discipline, this book's goal is to provide graduate students and professionals with an organized point of departure for their research. The theoretical section begins with an intrapersonal communication theory derived from the sociogenetic views of George Herbert Mead and L.S. Vygotsky. This theory emphasizes social interaction, the developmental nature of mind, and the crucial role of speech in creating a self, a culture, and a mind which then interact in human intrapersonal communication. This section also provides the reader with a coherent interdisciplinary knowledge base taken from speech communication, biology, neurology, cultural psychology, anthropology, sociology, speech pathology, and linguistics. The integrated theoretical perspective that results makes the study compatible with communication scholarship focusing on the social, cultural, cognitive, or performance aspects of communication phenomena. The applications section examines neurophysiological/intrapersonal communication research methods and studies to date, together with specific applications of intrapersonal communication theory to childhood language acquisition, to the establishment of gender identities, and to intrapersonal competence. The final chapter presents pedagogical guidance on how we can influence intrapersonal competence and performance as well as commenting on the current state of this study and its future prospects. The editor's interstitial commentary facilitates access by readers wishing to constuct their own theory.

Grounds for Cognition

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317780493
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Grounds for Cognition by : Radu J. Bogdan

Download or read book Grounds for Cognition written by Radu J. Bogdan and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-02 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Q: Why do organisms need cognition? A: To get information about their environments. Q: Why such information? A: Because organisms need to guide their behaviors to goals. Q: Why guidance? A: Because it leads to goal satisfaction. Q: Why goals? Cognition is a naturally selected response by genetic programs to the evolutionary pressure of guiding behaviors to goals. Organisms are material systems that maintain and replicate themselves by engaging their world in goal-directed ways. This is how guidance of behavior to goal grounds and explains cognition and the main forms in which it manages information. Guidance to goal also makes a difference to the understanding of human cognition. Simpler forms of cognition evolve to handle fixed informational transactions with the world, whereas human cognition evolves the abilities to script flexible goal situations that fit specific contexts of behavior. This teleoevolutionary approach has important implications for cognitive science, two of which are programmatic. One is that information that guides to goal is not exclusively cognitive; guidance is also affected by ecological facts and regularities as well as by design assumptions about them. The other implication is that the functional analyses dominant in cognitive science and philosophy of mind are incomplete and weak. They are incomplete in that they focus only on the explicitly encoded cognitive information and its behavioral consequences, thus ignoring the larger guidance arrangements; and weak because causal and functional relations implement but underdetermine goal-directed and goal-guided procesess. A work dealing expressly with the foundations of cognitive science, this book addresses basic but seldom-asked questions about the evolutionary rationale of cognition and the way this rationale has shaped the major types of cognition. It also provides a teleological answer to these basic questions in terms of goal directedness and particularly guidance of behavior to goal. In so doing, the work defends the scientific respectability and the explanatory necessity of teleology by showing that goal directedness characterizes the work of genetic programs.

The Social Science of Hayek's The Sensory Order

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849509751
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Science of Hayek's The Sensory Order by : William N. Butos

Download or read book The Social Science of Hayek's The Sensory Order written by William N. Butos and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2010-03-04 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the relevance and significance of Hayek's cognitive psychology for economics and social science.