cocaine production and trafficking what do we know?

Download cocaine production and trafficking what do we know? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis cocaine production and trafficking what do we know? by : Carlos Esteban Posada

Download or read book cocaine production and trafficking what do we know? written by Carlos Esteban Posada and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to summarize the information currently available on cocaine production and trafficking. The paper starts by describing the available data on cocaine production and trade, the collection methodologies (if available) used by different sources, the main biases in the data, and the accuracy of different data sources. Next, it states some of the key empirical questions and hypotheses regarding cocaine production and trade and takes a first look at how well the data match these hypotheses. The paper states some of the main puzzles in the cocaine market and studies some of the possible explanations. These puzzles and empirical questions should guide future research on the key determinants of illicit drug production and trafficking. Finally, the paper studies the different policies that producer countries have adopted to fight against cocaine production and the role consumer countries play in the implementation of anti-drug policies.

Cocaine Trafficking in Latin America

Download Cocaine Trafficking in Latin America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317164881
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cocaine Trafficking in Latin America by : Sayaka Fukumi

Download or read book Cocaine Trafficking in Latin America written by Sayaka Fukumi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-23 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The post-Cold War world has seen the emergence of new kinds of security threats. Whilst traditionally security threats were perceived of in terms of military threats against a state, non-traditional security threats are those that pose a threat to various internal competencies of the state and its identity both home and abroad. The European Union and the United States have identified Latin American cocaine trafficking as a security threat, but their policy responses to it have differed. This book examines the ways in which the EU and the US have conceptualized this threat. Furthermore, it explores the impact of cocaine trafficking on four state functions - economic, political, public order and diplomatic - in order to explain why it has become 'securitized'. Appealing to a variety of university courses, this book is especially relevant to security studies and European and US policy analysis, as well as criminology and sociology.

Cocaine Production and Trafficking

Download Cocaine Production and Trafficking PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cocaine Production and Trafficking by : Daniel Mejia

Download or read book Cocaine Production and Trafficking written by Daniel Mejia and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main purpose of this paper is to summarize the information currently available on cocaine production and trafficking. The paper starts by describing the available data on cocaine production and trade, the collection methodologies (if available) used by different sources, the main biases in the data, and the accuracy of different data sources. Next, it states some of the key empirical questions and hypotheses regarding cocaine production and trade and takes a first look at how well the data match these hypotheses. The paper states some of the main puzzles in the cocaine market and studies some of the possible explanations. These puzzles and empirical questions should guide future research on the key determinants of illicit drug production and trafficking. Finally, the paper studies the different policies that producer countries have adopted to fight against cocaine production and the role consumer countries play in the implementation of anti-drug policies.

Snow Job

Download Snow Job PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351292781
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Snow Job by : Kevin Jack Riley

Download or read book Snow Job written by Kevin Jack Riley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cocaine has had a long and prominent position in the history of American substance abuse. As far back as the late 1800s cocaine was commonly found hi patent medicines, elixirs, and, astonishingly, in the earliest versions of Coca-Cola. Eventually, the potency of cocaine was recognized and its purveyors came under gradual regulation. Events hi the early 1900s kept cocaine use down until World War II, but the extensive drug use of the 1960s once again sparked a national temperance movement. Created in 1989, the Office of National Drug Control Policy maintains responsibility for coordinating and monitoring the nation's countemarcotics policy. But responsibility for coordination and monitoring is not the same thing as control. In Snow Job? Kevin Jack Riley examines source country control policies—policies intended to control the production and export of cocaine from Latin America—and their limitations. Part I draws together drug use, drug production, and drug control policies hi an analytic framework. It goes on to examine the recent history of U.S. drug control policies, source country control policies, the ways hi which cocaine prices affect cocaine use, how cocaine is made, and the vulnerable points in its production. Part II examines the economic effects that production and controls exert on the sources of cocaine—Bolivia and Peru—and probes the Colombian drug lord connection. Part III prescribes an appropriate path for source country cocaine policies and examines their implications for two other widely smuggled drugs, heroin and marijuana. Riley disagrees with analysts who believe that source country control policies can lead to permanent victory hi the war against cocaine, because of the potentially high costs associated with implementing source country control policies on a large scale. He suggests a better strategy would be one that recognizes the severe limits facing interdiction, eradication, and other source country policies, and instead focuses on directing source country resources where they will be most useful. This necessitates defining a regional strategy that elevates political stability and institution building, and demotes traditional countemarcotics objectives. Snow Job? offers original thinking and practical approaches to a multidimensional world problem and will be of interest to policymakers, political scientists, sociologists, and law enforcement officials.

Cocaine Production and Trafficking

Download Cocaine Production and Trafficking PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (931 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cocaine Production and Trafficking by : Daniel Mej??a

Download or read book Cocaine Production and Trafficking written by Daniel Mej??a and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main purpose of this paper is to summarize the information currently available on cocaine production and trafficking. The paper starts by describing the available data on cocaine production and trade, the collection methodologies (if available) used by different sources, the main biases in the data, and the accuracy of different data sources. Next, it states some of the key empirical questions and hypotheses regarding cocaine production and trade and takes a first look at how well the data match these hypotheses. The paper states some of the main puzzles in the cocaine market and studies some of the possible explanations. These puzzles and empirical questions should guide future research on the key determinants of illicit drug production and trafficking. Finally, the paper studies the different policies that producer countries have adopted to fight against cocaine production and the role consumer countries play in the implementation of anti-drug policies.

US Foreign Policy and the War on Drugs

Download US Foreign Policy and the War on Drugs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134123930
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis US Foreign Policy and the War on Drugs by : Cornelius Friesendorf

Download or read book US Foreign Policy and the War on Drugs written by Cornelius Friesendorf and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-02-22 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the geographic displacement of the illicit drug industry as a side effect of United States foreign policy. To reduce the supply of cocaine and heroin from abroad, the US has relied on coercion against farmers, traffickers and governments, but this has only exacerbated the world's drugs problems.US Foreign Policy and the War on Dr

Cocaine Production And Trafficking: What Do We Know ?.

Download Cocaine Production And Trafficking: What Do We Know ?. PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cocaine Production And Trafficking: What Do We Know ?. by :

Download or read book Cocaine Production And Trafficking: What Do We Know ?. written by and published by . This book was released on 19?? with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Andean Cocaine Industry

Download The Andean Cocaine Industry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349609781
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (496 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Andean Cocaine Industry by : P. Clawson

Download or read book The Andean Cocaine Industry written by P. Clawson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is commonly known that the Andean nations of Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia are the international centers of cocaine production. But until now, there has been no comprehensive view of this billion dollar industry. Using never-before unearthed information culled from their extensive field research, Patrick Clawson and Rensselaer Lee reveal the configuration of the drug industry, from the original cultivation of coca in the fields of South America to the sale of cocaine on the streets of the United States. The authors analyze the economic and political impact of the drug business on the Andean nations, including such problems as violence and the undermining of legitimate business. Through the ground-breaking work of Clawson and Lee, The Andean Cocaine Industry illuminates one of the most pervasive problems facing the world today.

Can Production and Trafficking of Illicit Drugs be Reduced or Merely Shidted?

Download Can Production and Trafficking of Illicit Drugs be Reduced or Merely Shidted? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Can Production and Trafficking of Illicit Drugs be Reduced or Merely Shidted? by :

Download or read book Can Production and Trafficking of Illicit Drugs be Reduced or Merely Shidted? written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cocaine

Download Cocaine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 1478021950
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cocaine by : Enrique Desmond Arias

Download or read book Cocaine written by Enrique Desmond Arias and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributors to Cocaine analyze the contemporary production, transit, and consumption of cocaine throughout the Americas and the illicit economy's entanglement with local communities. Based on in-depth interviews and archival research, these essays examine how government agents, acting both within and outside the law, and criminal actors seek to manage the flow of illicit drugs to both maintain order and earn profits. Whether discussing the moral economy of coca cultivation in Bolivia, criminal organizations and drug traffickers in Mexico, or the routes cocaine takes as it travels into and through Guatemala, the contributors demonstrate how entire ways of life are built around cocaine commodification. They consider how the authority of state actors is coupled with the self-regulating practices of drug producers, traffickers, and dealers, complicating notions of governance and of the relationships between economic and moral economies. The collection also outlines a more progressive drug policy that acknowledges the important role drugs play in the lives of those at the urban and rural margins. Contributors. Enrique Desmond Arias, Lilian Bobea, Philippe Bourgois, Anthony W. Fontes, Robert Gay, Paul Gootenberg, Romain Le Cour Grandmaison, Thomas Grisaffi, Laurie Kain Hart, Annette Idler, George Karandinos, Fernando Montero, Dennis Rodgers, Taniele Rui, Cyrus Veeser, Autumn Zellers-León

Cocaine Production in the Andes

Download Cocaine Production in the Andes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cocaine Production in the Andes by : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control

Download or read book Cocaine Production in the Andes written by United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Innocent Bystanders

Download Innocent Bystanders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821380354
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Innocent Bystanders by : Philip Keefer

Download or read book Innocent Bystanders written by Philip Keefer and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2010-03-24 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents evidence that drug policies impose high costs on poor transit and producer countries. It argues that, in the face of great uncertainty about the benefits of alternative drug policies, those with lower social costs should receive greater emphasis.

The Politics of Cocaine

Download The Politics of Cocaine PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Chicago Review Press
ISBN 13 : 1569765618
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (697 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Politics of Cocaine by : William L. Marcy

Download or read book The Politics of Cocaine written by William L. Marcy and published by Chicago Review Press. This book was released on 2010-02-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on declassified documents and extensive firsthand research, The Politics of Cocaine takes a hard look at the role the United States played in creating the drug industry that thrives in Central and South America. Author William L. Marcy contends that by conflating anti-Communist and counternarcotics policies, the United States helped establish and strengthen the drug trade as the area's economic base. Increased militarization, destabilization of governments, uncontrollable drug trafficking, more violence, and higher death tolls resulted. Marcy explores how the counternarcotics policies of the 1970s collapsed during the 1980s when economic calamity, Andean guerrilla insurgencies, and Reagan's anti-Communist struggle with Nicaragua and Cuba became conflated as part of the War on Drugs. The book then explores how the U.S. invasion of Panama and narcotics related violence throughout Andean region during the 1990s led to the militarization of the War on Drugs as a way to confront narcotics production, narco-traffickers, and narco-guerrillas alike. Marcy brings to the reader up to the end of the George W. Bush administration and explains why to this date the United States remains unable to control the flow of cocaine into the United States and why the War on Drugs appears to be spiraling out of control. The Politics of Cocaine fills in historical gaps and provides a new and controversial analysis of a complex and seemingly unsolvable problem.

Drug Production and Trafficking in Latin America and the Caribbean

Download Drug Production and Trafficking in Latin America and the Caribbean PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Drug Production and Trafficking in Latin America and the Caribbean by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime

Download or read book Drug Production and Trafficking in Latin America and the Caribbean written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Crime and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Political Economy and Illegal Drugs in Colombia

Download Political Economy and Illegal Drugs in Colombia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : United Nations University Press
ISBN 13 : 9789280808865
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Political Economy and Illegal Drugs in Colombia by : Francisco E. Thoumi

Download or read book Political Economy and Illegal Drugs in Colombia written by Francisco E. Thoumi and published by United Nations University Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Supply of Illicit Drugs to the United States

Download The Supply of Illicit Drugs to the United States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788139428
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Supply of Illicit Drugs to the United States by : Paul V. Daly

Download or read book The Supply of Illicit Drugs to the United States written by Paul V. Daly and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1998-07 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prepared by the Nat. Narcotics Intelligence Consumers Comm. Presents a comprehensive assessment of the worldwide illicit drug situation. The product of a cooperative effort by Fed. agencies with drug-related law enforcement, foreign, and domestic policy, treatment, intelligence, and research responsibilities. Covers: cocaine (esp. in Bolivia, Colombia and Peru); opiates (esp. Mexico, Asia, and Russia); cannabis (incl. Hashish, in Pakistan and Afghanistan); chemicals, diversion, and dangerous drugs (stimulants, hallucinogens, clandestine labs); drug money (money laundering process and trends); and distribution. Charts.

The Challenge of Drug Trafficking to Democratic Governance and Human Security in West Africa

Download The Challenge of Drug Trafficking to Democratic Governance and Human Security in West Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Army War College Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Challenge of Drug Trafficking to Democratic Governance and Human Security in West Africa by : David Edward Brown

Download or read book The Challenge of Drug Trafficking to Democratic Governance and Human Security in West Africa written by David Edward Brown and published by Army War College Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International criminal networks mainly from Latin America and Africa -- some with links to terrorism -- are turning West Africa into a key global hub for the distribution, wholesaling, and production of illicit drugs. These groups represent an existential threat to democratic governance of already fragile states in the sub-region because they are using narco-corruption to stage coups d'état, hijack elections, and co-opt or buy political power. Besides a spike in drug-related crime, narcotics trafficking is also fraying West Africa's traditional social fabric and creating a public health crisis, with hundreds of thousands of new drug addicts. While the inflow of drug money may seem economically beneficial to West Africa in the short-term, investors will be less inclined to do business in the long-term if the sub-region is unstable. On net, drug trafficking and other illicit trade represent the most serious challenge to human security in the region since resource conflicts rocked several West African countries in the early 1990s. International aid to West Africa's "war on drugs" is only in an initial stage; progress will be have to be measured in decades or even generations, not years and also unfold in parallel with creating alternative sustainable livelihoods and addressing the longer-term challenges of human insecurity, poverty, and underdevelopment.