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Co Skewness And Co Kurtosis In Global Real Estate Securities
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Book Synopsis Co-Skewness and Co-Kurtosis in Global Real Estate Securities by : Lanz Chan
Download or read book Co-Skewness and Co-Kurtosis in Global Real Estate Securities written by Lanz Chan and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We explore the question of whether co-skewness and co-kurtosis risk measures can be added to supplement to the covariance risk in pricing global real estate securities and risk premium estimation. Based on a generalized four-moment CAPM with two alternative world market proxies, we examine Linear, Quadratic and Cubic Market Models using GMM and time-varying Kalman-Filter methodologies. Our results show that the second moment is important in explaining real estate securities returns. Furthermore, some real estate securities also display significant time-varying co-skewness and/or co-kurtosis. Co-kurtosis is more important than co-skewness in pricing global real estate securities. We further find that the co-skewness and co-kurtosis coefficients and the resulting risk premia are sensitive to the market proxy used. The findings of this study provide additional insights into the risk-return characteristics, pricing and portfolio design in global real estate securities.
Book Synopsis Global Real Estate Capital Markets by : Alex Moss
Download or read book Global Real Estate Capital Markets written by Alex Moss and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-07-16 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book unravels the complex mechanisms involved in global real estate capital markets, enabling the reader to understand how they have grown and evolved, how they function, what determines market pricing, and how the public and private debt and equity markets are linked to each other. Using their extensive professional experience, the authors combine a structured, rigorous understanding of the theory and academic evidence behind the main concepts with practical examples, applications, case studies, quizzes and online resources. The book will enable readers to understand for example: · Why share prices of real estate companies can differ dramatically from the underlying value of the assets · The differing investment objectives of different categories of investor and how this influences share prices and corporate funding decisions · How sell-side analysts make their recommendations · How buy-side analysts decide which sectors, funds and stocks to allocate capital to · And how ESG considerations are relevant to capital market pricing. The book is designed not just for advanced real estate students, but also for global finance courses, Executive Education short courses and as a primer for new entrants to the sector. It is key reading for the following groups: · Property professionals working for a listed company wanting to understand the relationship between their underlying business and the stock market valuation · Real Estate Private Equity teams looking to understand the valuation disconnect between public and private markets and arbitrage the Parallel Asset Pricing model · Equity/Multi asset/Property analysts/fund managers who need to understand the specific characteristics of real estate vs the other ten equity sectors and understand when to increase and decrease sector weightings. Online materials for this book can be found on the Routledge Resource website at https://resourcecentre.routledge.com/books/9781032288017.
Book Synopsis Indices as Benchmarks in the Portfolio Management by : Andreas Schyra
Download or read book Indices as Benchmarks in the Portfolio Management written by Andreas Schyra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a very extensive literature review the book delineates the previous scientific and practical applications of indices as benchmarks for single asset classes as stocks, commodities, German governmental bonds and cash as well as especially for multi asset portfolios. According to the specific influencing factors of the Eurozone a recommendation of allocating equity portfolios with respect to industrial or regional factors is given by an empirical analysis. As most common and significant benchmark index for the Eurozone, the Dow Jones Euro STOXX 50 is analysed according to index effects. This serves as comparison and consideration of the active anticipations of index membership exchanges and a simple index investment during short- and long-term periods. Furthermore a correlation weighted equity index, established by different TMI industry indices of the Eurozone is calculated, which serves as benefit for diversification opportunities of two multidimensionally diversified and systamatically allocated multi asset portfolios. These portfolios are composed with reference towards the Portfolio Selection Theory by Harry M. Markowitz to test its practical relevance and validity during the challenging years from 2001 and 2010.
Book Synopsis Correlation Dynamics and Determinants in International Securitized Real Estate Markets by : Kim Hiang Liow
Download or read book Correlation Dynamics and Determinants in International Securitized Real Estate Markets written by Kim Hiang Liow and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We find the correlation movements among eight developed securitized real estate markets and among their stock markets are quite synchronized over the periods from 1995 through 2012. There is a high degree of correlation dependence with many of the realized correlation series subject to regime switching. Moreover, international correlations of public property returns could be significantly explained by five real estate variables that include global real estate securities market volatility, co-existence of REIT influence, underlying direct real estate return performance differential, real estate securities volatility differential and real estate securities market size differential after controlling for macroeconomic influence and stock market effect. The importance of the control and real estate variables in explaining the return correlations varies across the economies examined.
Book Synopsis A Global Perspective on Real Estate Cycles by : Stephen J. Brown
Download or read book A Global Perspective on Real Estate Cycles written by Stephen J. Brown and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In March 1999, New York University Salomon Center in assocIatIOn with the Department of Finance at NYU Stern held a one-day conference on the impact of real estate cycles on the real estate industry both from a domestic as well as an international perspective. The conference featured the leading research on this topic in the United States, Europe and Asia. Currendy, the real estate industry is at a critical point. New development projects around the world are being put on hold given recent developments in the international capital markets. The industry is hard hit by the decline in real estate investment trust (REIT) share prices and a shrink ing pool of capital for real estate ventures. This has unfortunately coincided with serious financial problems of very large hedge funds and other institutional investors in the market for commercial mortgage backed securities. There is need for new insights into the implications of U. S. and global real estate cycles on real estate secu rities including REITs and mortgage-backed securities as well as direct real estate investment. This global orientation is important given the high mobility of capital into the real estate, the increasing integration of real estate markets, and the proposed expan sion of real estate investment trusts (REIT) into international real estate. The process of globalization has resulted in increased competition between cities for the attrac tion of investment.
Book Synopsis Risk in the Global Real Estate Market by : Mike C. I. Nwogugu
Download or read book Risk in the Global Real Estate Market written by Mike C. I. Nwogugu and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2012-02-28 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential reading for professional investors, risk managers, regulators, central bankers, and real estate professionals, Risk in the Global Real Estate Market: International Risk Regulation, Mechanism Design, Foreclosures, Title Systems, and REITs takes an international look at the ways in which U.S.-style constitutional laws, financial laws, and real estate laws in various countries affect global economics and risk; and analyzes specific constraints that deter market development such as Asset Liability Matching, inappropriate financial products, land title systems, inefficient constitutions and human biases. The sub-prime mortgage crisis (that began around 2006) and the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2010 disrupted the economies of various countries and exposed many of the psychological, social, and economic problems inherent in the legal/risk infrastructure for mortgages, land title systems, REITs, securitization, and pensions. In this remarkable new book, Michael Nwogugu explains how these processes and statutes are unconstitutional and inefficient, and how they influence demand for housing, real estate prices, retirement savings, household wealth, consumer disposable income, marriage opportunities, job markets, crime, and regional economic growth. The resulting major economic and public health problems have continued to reduce the quality-of-life of nations, and continue to cause permanent declines in wealth, increases in crime and delinquency, high divorce rates, depression, and inadequate job creation, among other problems. The book examines a range of fields—including mechanism design, psychology, risk finance, and corporate governance; and emphasizes Constitutional economics as a distinct dimension of risk analysis. Risk in the Global Real Estate Market makes a compelling case about how constitutional torts increase information asymmetry, transaction costs, agency problems, and compliance costs, as well as inefficiency in real estate transactions. These problems, the book argues, are not unique to the United States, but also affect Commonwealth countries and other nations that have developed regulations that are similar to, or are based on U.S. commercial, securities, and or constitutional laws. Risk in the Global Real Estate Market presents a novel analysis of the sub-prime crisis (that first began in 2006), the failure of securitization (CMBS/MBS) markets, the Global Financial Crisis, and socio-economic problems caused by traditional mortgages and securitization. The book reveals that many of the statutes and processes that define mortgages, foreclosures, securitization, and REITs in the United States (and many common-law countries and nations that have adopted American-style real estate regulations) are fundamentally unconstitutional and inefficient, and have lasting negative effects on consumer psychology, the demand for real estate, price discovery in property markets, economic growth, and quality of life. The book examines the nature of constitutional torts and property rights as the foundation for business transactions and economic growth within the context of risk regulation, interstate commerce, takings, and legislation. Risk in the Global Real Estate Market introduces new theories of consumer psychology and institutional dynamics in real estate transactions; presents new theories of takings, and also surveys psychology/psychiatry studies (based on data from various countries) that confirm the harmful effects of mortgages, securitization, and foreclosures. Using elements of mechanism design, Michael Nwogugu develops new efficient financial products (Mortgage-Alternatives products), and presents a policy framework for a unified “Mortgage-Alternatives” market for the CEE/CIS region and China. He also explains why Asset Liability Matching hinders lending, capital formation and risk management, especially in developing countries.
Book Synopsis Integrated Uncertainty in Knowledge Modelling and Decision Making by : Hirosato Seki
Download or read book Integrated Uncertainty in Knowledge Modelling and Decision Making written by Hirosato Seki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-18 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Integrated Uncertainty in Knowledge Modelling and Decision Making, IUKM 2019, held in Nara, Japan, in March 2019. The 37 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 93 submissions. The papers deal with all aspects of uncertainty modelling and management and are organized in topical sections on uncertainty management and decision support; econometrics; machine learning; machine learning applications; and statistical methods.
Book Synopsis Co-Movements and Systematic Risk of Asian Securitized Real Estate Markets by : Kim Hiang Liow
Download or read book Co-Movements and Systematic Risk of Asian Securitized Real Estate Markets written by Kim Hiang Liow and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study expands the wavelet literature by using the continuous wavelet transform based measure to examine the interdependence and systematic risk of nine Asian securitized real estate markets: Australia, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan) and the US market, from January 12, 1995 through Jun 23, 2016. The empirical results indicate that both the co-movement relationship and sector's systematic risk are time-varying and heterogeneous at different scales. We find that diversification opportunities among the real estate markets are diminishing during the two major crises, as scale increases. Moreover, the systematic risk (beta) coefficients of the real estate markets increase during the global financial crisis period and become more stable at lower frequencies. Finally, local stock market returns provide a better proxy of market portfolio for the domestic real estate markets than global stock returns. Our results highlight the importance of considering both time and scale-varying features in co-movement relationship and systematic risk assessment in Asian securitized real estate markets.
Book Synopsis Special Issue: International Real Estate Securities by :
Download or read book Special Issue: International Real Estate Securities written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Funds of Hedge Funds by : Greg N. Gregoriou
Download or read book Funds of Hedge Funds written by Greg N. Gregoriou and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With about $450 billion in assets, funds of hedge funds are the most recent darling of investors. While hedge funds carry high risk for the promise of high returns they are designed for the very rich and for large institutional investors such as pension funds. A Fund of Hedge Funds (FOF) spreads investments among a number of hedge funds to reduce risk and provide diversification, while maintaining the potential for higher than average returns. Odds are that some pension fund of yours is invested heavily in these products, and more recently these FOFs have been opened to more and more individual investors in offshore jurisdictions with lower minimum entry levels. Since this is a new and extremely fast-moving financial phenomenon, academic research has just begun in earnest, and this is the first book to present rigorous academic research by some of the leading lights in academic finance, carefully analyzing the broad array of issues involved in FOFs.* With over $450 billion in assets, hedge funds of funds are the darling of investors* First book to present rigorous academic research about funds of funds * Leading lights in academic finance from around the world analyze the broad array of issues involved in funds of funds
Book Synopsis Asymmetric Risk Measures and Real Estate Returns by : Ping Cheng
Download or read book Asymmetric Risk Measures and Real Estate Returns written by Ping Cheng and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rational investors distinguish between extremely high and extremely low returns. The measures of investment risk should reflect such asymmetric risk perception. This study presents six asymmetric risk metrics and empirically tests their abilities in explaining the cross-sectional variations of real estate returns. It finds strong evidence that systematic downside risk is associated with a risk premium, and skewness provides significant explanatory power to the variation of cross-sectional property returns. On the other hand, co-skewness does not explain real estate returns well and is not a good systematic risk measure.
Book Synopsis Strategies for the Global Economic System for 2030 by : Elena G. Popkova
Download or read book Strategies for the Global Economic System for 2030 written by Elena G. Popkova and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Against the background of continuing crises in the world’s economy, the question of what future awaits it in the third decade of the 21st century has become urgent. According to the paradigm model of long waves, the next global economic crisis is expected to transpire somewhere around 2030. This book defines the basic conditions for the development of the modern global economy, analyzing future scenarios for its long-term development, and providing applied recommendations for the practical implementation of the optimal scenario. The book first explores the conceptual vision of the future and the priorities for the strategic development of the global economic system until 2030. It then formulates the requirements for entrepreneurship to achieve the priorities of the strategic development of the global economic system including long-term industry solutions for entrepreneurship and markets. Third, it outlines the guidelines for state regulation of the global economic system in the interest of achieving the priorities of its strategic development in the period up to 2030.
Author :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher :Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington D.C. : Sold by OECD Publications and Information Centre] ISBN 13 : Total Pages :76 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (31 download)
Book Synopsis Experience with Controls on International Portfolio Operations in Shares and Bonds by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Download or read book Experience with Controls on International Portfolio Operations in Shares and Bonds written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington D.C. : Sold by OECD Publications and Information Centre]. This book was released on 1980 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of the Economics of Corporate Finance by :
Download or read book Handbook of the Economics of Corporate Finance written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-08-15 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Private Equity and Entrepreneurial Finance, volume 1 of the new series, Handbook of the Economics of Corporate Finance, provides comprehensive and accessible updates of central theoretical and empirical issues in corporate finance. The demand for these updates reflects the rapid evolution of corporate finance research, which has become a dominant field in financial economics. The chapters are written by leading researchers and experts that remain active in their respective areas of interest. These are intended to make the economics of corporate finance and governance accessible not only to doctoral students but also researchers not intimately familiar with this important field. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in the Handbook of the Economics of Corporate Finance series - Updated release includes the latest information on Private Equity and Entrepreneurial Finance
Book Synopsis Foundations of Global Financial Markets and Institutions, fifth edition by : Frank J. Fabozzi
Download or read book Foundations of Global Financial Markets and Institutions, fifth edition written by Frank J. Fabozzi and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 1105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thoroughly revised and updated edition of a textbook for graduate students in finance, with new coverage of global financial institutions. This thoroughly revised and updated edition of a widely used textbook for graduate students in finance now provides expanded coverage of global financial institutions, with detailed comparisons of U.S. systems with non-U.S. systems. A focus on the actual practices of financial institutions prepares students for real-world problems. After an introduction to financial markets and market participants, including asset management firms, credit rating agencies, and investment banking firms, the book covers risks and asset pricing, with a new overview of risk; the structure of interest rates and interest rate and credit risks; the fundamentals of primary and secondary markets; government debt markets, with new material on non-U.S. sovereign debt markets; corporate funding markets, with new coverage of small and medium enterprises and entrepreneurial ventures; residential and commercial real estate markets; collective investment vehicles, in a chapter new to this edition; and financial derivatives, including financial futures and options, interest rate derivatives, foreign exchange derivatives, and credit risk transfer vehicles such as credit default swaps. Each chapter begins with learning objectives and ends with bullet point takeaways and questions.
Book Synopsis Global Real Estate Markets - Cycles and Fundamentals by : Brad Case
Download or read book Global Real Estate Markets - Cycles and Fundamentals written by Brad Case and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The correlations among international real estate markets are surprisingly high, given the degree to which they are segmented. While industrial, office and retail properties exist all around the world, they are not economic substitutes because of locational specificity. In addition, the broad securitization of real estate property companies has, until recently, lagged that of other types of companies. Never-the-less, international property returns move together in dramatic fashion. In this paper, we use eleven years of global property returns to explore the factors influencing this co-movement. We attribute a substantial amount of the correlation across world property markets to the effects of changes in GNP, suggesting that real estate is a bet on fundamental economic variables which are correlated across countries. A decomposition shows that a local production factor is more important in some countries than in others.
Book Synopsis Global Real Estate Markets by : Bradford Case
Download or read book Global Real Estate Markets written by Bradford Case and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The correlations among international real estate markets are surprisingly high, given the degree to which they are segmented. While industrial, office and retail properties exist all around the world, they are not economic substitutes because of locational specificity. In addition, the broad securitization of real estate property companies has, until recently, lagged that of other types of companies. Never-the-less, international property returns move together in dramatic fashion. In this paper, we use eleven years of global property returns to explore the factors influencing this co-movement. We attribute a substantial amount of the correlation across world property markets to the effects of changes in GNP, suggesting that real estate is a bet on fundamental economic variables which are correlated across countries. A decomposition shows that a local production factor is more important in some countries than in others.
