Clitics in the Languages of Europe

Download Clitics in the Languages of Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110804018
Total Pages : 1048 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clitics in the Languages of Europe by : Henk van Riemsdijk

Download or read book Clitics in the Languages of Europe written by Henk van Riemsdijk and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.

Clitic Phenomena in European Languages

Download Clitic Phenomena in European Languages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789027227515
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (275 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clitic Phenomena in European Languages by : Frits H. Beukema

Download or read book Clitic Phenomena in European Languages written by Frits H. Beukema and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2000 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with a number of central issues in the theory of clitics, a topic that has become much debated in recent years. Mainly written within a recent generative framework, its contrastive approach discusses these issues against the background of a number of European languages, among which the Balkan Slavic languages figure prominently. The question as to whether clitics are to be located in the syntax or in the phonology or in both is addressed in articles by Boškovič, Progovac and Franks, who also provides a thorough introductory essay to the volume. There are detailed studies on clitic behavior in Greek relative clauses (Alexiadou and Anagnostopolou), Bulgarian and English DPs (Dimitrova-Vulchanova), the various Romance languages (Franco), Slovene (Golden and Milojevič Sheppard), Albanian and Greek (Kallulli) and Macedonian (Tomič). Finally, the book contains a discourse-related description of clitic doubling in Balkan Slavic languages (Schick). The book should be of interest to any scholar, theoretical or descriptive, whose research touches upon the central phenomenon of cliticisation.

Clitic Phenomena in European Languages

Download Clitic Phenomena in European Languages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027299250
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clitic Phenomena in European Languages by : Frits Beukema

Download or read book Clitic Phenomena in European Languages written by Frits Beukema and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000-03-15 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with a number of central issues in the theory of clitics, a topic that has become much debated in recent years. Mainly written within a recent generative framework, its contrastive approach discusses these issues against the background of a number of European languages, among which the Balkan Slavic languages figure prominently. The question as to whether clitics are to be located in the syntax or in the phonology or in both is addressed in articles by Boškovič, Progovac and Franks, who also provides a thorough introductory essay to the volume. There are detailed studies on clitic behavior in Greek relative clauses (Alexiadou and Anagnostopolou), Bulgarian and English DPs (Dimitrova-Vulchanova), the various Romance languages (Franco), Slovene (Golden and Milojevič Sheppard), Albanian and Greek (Kallulli) and Macedonian (Tomič). Finally, the book contains a discourse-related description of clitic doubling in Balkan Slavic languages (Schick). The book should be of interest to any scholar, theoretical or descriptive, whose research touches upon the central phenomenon of cliticisation.

Constituent Order in the Languages of Europe

Download Constituent Order in the Languages of Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110812207
Total Pages : 849 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Constituent Order in the Languages of Europe by : Anna Siewierska

Download or read book Constituent Order in the Languages of Europe written by Anna Siewierska and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 849 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adverbial Constructions in the Languages of Europe

Download Adverbial Constructions in the Languages of Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110157468
Total Pages : 876 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (574 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Adverbial Constructions in the Languages of Europe by : Typology of Languages in Europe (Project)

Download or read book Adverbial Constructions in the Languages of Europe written by Typology of Languages in Europe (Project) and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 1998 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is part of a series of nine volumes publishing the results of the research project "Typology of Languages in Europe" (EUROTYP)--based on a 1988 workshop by the Standing Committee for the Humanities, the European Science Foundation, and involving participation by more than 100 linguists. The major goal of EUROTY was to study the cross-linguistic patterns and limitations of variation in nine focal areas: pragmatic organization of discourse, constituent order, subordination and complementation, adverbial constructions, tense and aspect, noun phrase structure, clitics, and word prosodic systems in the languages of Europe. This effort provided a testing ground for theoretical controversies and new theory development, as detailed here by a dozen contributors. Includes a language index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe

Download Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 311019709X
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe by : Östen Dahl

Download or read book Tense and Aspect in the Languages of Europe written by Östen Dahl and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.

Noun Phrase Structure in the Languages of Europe

Download Noun Phrase Structure in the Languages of Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110197073
Total Pages : 878 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Noun Phrase Structure in the Languages of Europe by : Frans Plank

Download or read book Noun Phrase Structure in the Languages of Europe written by Frans Plank and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 878 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The result of over five years of close collaboration among an international group of leading typologists within the EUROTYP program, this volume is about the morphology and syntax of the noun phrase. Particular attention is being paid to nominal inflectional categories and inflectional systems and to the syntax of determination, modification, and conjunction. Its areal focus, like that of other EUROTYP volumes, is on the languages of Europe; but in order to appreciate what is peculiarly European about their noun phrases, a more comprehensive and genuinely typological view is being taken at the full range of cross-linguistic variation within this structural domain. There has been no shortage lately of contributions to the theory of noun phrase structure; the present volume is, however, unique in the extent to which its theorizing is empirically grounded.

Clitic Doubling in the Balkan Languages

Download Clitic Doubling in the Balkan Languages PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 902725513X
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clitic Doubling in the Balkan Languages by : Dalina Kallulli

Download or read book Clitic Doubling in the Balkan Languages written by Dalina Kallulli and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of articles on clitic doubling, a phenomenon that has preoccupied generative linguists since the 1980s, when its theoretical importance was noted. Clitic doubling is prevalent in the Balkan languages. However, generative studies initially dealt with its properties in Romance languages, with the Balkan patterns coming increasingly into focus. Since the mid-nineties, these patterns presented a variety of challenges to the generalisations reached on the basis of Romance, while also raising new research questions. The volume deals among other things with the following aspects of the phenomenon: its extension within and outside the Balkan Sprachbund and the observed variation; its realizational possibilities and the constraints on the status of the doubled DP (direct or indirect object, pronominal or non-pronominal); its semantics (definite, specific, presupposed, neither) and pragmatics (topic or not, D-linked or not); its temporal and locational genesis; the relationship between the clitic and its associate.

Word Prosodic Systems in the Languages of Europe

Download Word Prosodic Systems in the Languages of Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110197081
Total Pages : 1085 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Word Prosodic Systems in the Languages of Europe by : Harry van der Hulst

Download or read book Word Prosodic Systems in the Languages of Europe written by Harry van der Hulst and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 1085 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.

The Languages and Linguistics of Europe

Download The Languages and Linguistics of Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110220253
Total Pages : 934 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Languages and Linguistics of Europe by : Bernd Kortmann

Download or read book The Languages and Linguistics of Europe written by Bernd Kortmann and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Open publication> The Languages and Linguistics ofEurope: A Comprehensive Guideis part of the multi-volume reference work on the languages and linguistics of the continents of the world. The book supplies profiles of the language families of Europe, including the sign languages. It also discusses the areal typology, paying attention to the Standard Average European, Balkan, Baltic and Mediterranean convergence areas. Separate chapters deal with the old and new minority languages and with non-standard varieties. A major focus is language politics and policies, including discussions of the special status of English, the relation between language and the church, language and the school, and standardization. The history of European linguistics is another focus as is the history of multilingual European 'empires' and their dissolution. The volume is especially geared towards a graduate and advanced undergraduatereadership. It has been designed such that it can be used, as a whole or in parts, as a textbook, the first of its kind, for graduate programmes with a focus on the linguistic (and linguistics) landscape of Europe.

Pronouns and Clitics in Early Language

Download Pronouns and Clitics in Early Language PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110238810
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pronouns and Clitics in Early Language by : Pilar Larranaga

Download or read book Pronouns and Clitics in Early Language written by Pilar Larranaga and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional grammars have stated that clitics are subject or object pronouns whose distributional features make them different from personal pronouns. This book focuses on the acquisition of personal and demonstrative pronouns as well as clitics with respect to determinative phrases in a variety of languages of the Romance family and several indigenous languages, such as Quechua. A particularly original aspect of the present volume is that it not only addresses syntactic issues, but also semantic and pragmatic questions that have been widely neglected in the literature. It also reports on acquisition data of languages, such as Quechua, which have not attracted the attention of researchers until very recently.

Italian Clitics

Download Italian Clitics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110206978
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Italian Clitics by : Cinzia Russi

Download or read book Italian Clitics written by Cinzia Russi and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-27 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After reviewing, from a grammaticalization perspective, the main stages in the evolution of Italian object clitic pronouns, the book discusses the distinctive morphosyntactic, semantic, and pragmatic features of Italian clitics. In particular, the book offers an original study of the most common examples of so-called verbi procomplementari, verbs which are characterized by the incorporation of clitics that no longer function as pronouns, and which are widely used in present-day Italian. Their emergence involves both grammaticalization of the clitic pronoun into an obligatory element, and lexicalization of the verb+clitic sequence. This study is essentially descriptive and maximally data-driven. The discussion of grammaticalization and lexicalization is reduced to the essentials and aims primarily at defining how these terms, which have received different and at times divergent interpretations, are employed in the book. The book is accessible to a wide and varied readership, which includes Italian and Romance linguists of functional and formal orientation, Italian language scholars, grammaticalization scholars interested in new case studies, as well as students of language change and variation.

Clitics Between Syntax and Lexicon

Download Clitics Between Syntax and Lexicon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027227720
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (277 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clitics Between Syntax and Lexicon by : Birgit Gerlach

Download or read book Clitics Between Syntax and Lexicon written by Birgit Gerlach and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a typical interface phenomenon, clitics have become increasingly important in linguistic theory during the last decade. The present book contributes to the recent discussion and first provides a comprehensive overview of clitic sequencing, clitic placement and clitic doubling in the major Romance languages. In addition, new data from a northern Italian dialect are introduced. The author then gives a critical summary of the current morphological analyses of clitic phenomena. She also discusses recent Optimality-theoretical analyses of clitic combinations and clitic placement and shows how these analyses can be improved upon when we also consider a morphological treatment of clitics. This book provides innovative solutions to clitic phenomena within the framework of a constraint-based morphological theory and will be of interest not only to morphologists, syntacticians and those working on the grammar of Romance languages, but also to linguists who are interested in the organisation of the grammar and the lexicon.

Clitics in Greek

Download Clitics in Greek PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027255431
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clitics in Greek by : Marios Mavrogiorgos

Download or read book Clitics in Greek written by Marios Mavrogiorgos and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph investigates the morpho-syntactic and other properties of clitic pronouns in Greek and offers a grammar of proclisis and enclisis in light of Chomsky s (1995, 2001a, 2005) Minimalist Program. It explores the nature of clitics as syntactic topicalizers which are probed by structurally higher verbal heads to which they move and into which they incorporate morpho-syntactically. A theory is advanced according to which cliticization derives from syntactic agreement between (the phi-features of) a clitic pronoun and a phase head, v* in the case of proclisis and CM in the case of enclisis. Incorporation of the clitic into its host is argued to depend on two factors, i.e. the fact that the clitic only contains a subset of the features of its host, and the fact that the edge of the host is accessible. Also, the syntax of strong pronouns and their relation to clitics, of negated imperatives, of surrogate imperatives and of free clitic ordering in Greek enclisis are also discussed. This monograph would appeal to syntacticians and morphologists as well as to those interested in Greek and more generally in clitic syntax."

A Handbook of Slavic Clitics

Download A Handbook of Slavic Clitics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199729425
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Handbook of Slavic Clitics by : Steven Franks

Download or read book A Handbook of Slavic Clitics written by Steven Franks and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-03-23 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clitics are grammatical elements that are treated as independent words in syntax but form a phonological unit with the word that precedes or follows it. This volume brings together the facts about clitics in the Slavic languages, where they have become a focal points of recent research. The authors draw relevant generalizations across the Slavic languages and highlight the importance of these phenomena for linguistic theory.

Clitics

Download Clitics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521682924
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (216 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Clitics by : Andrew Spencer

Download or read book Clitics written by Andrew Spencer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-07-12 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In most languages we find 'little words' which resemble a full word, but which cannot stand on their own. Instead they have to 'lean on' a neighbouring word, like the 'd, 've and unstressed 'em of Kim'd've helped'em ('Kim would have helped them'). These are clitics, and they are found in most of the world's languages. In English the clitic forms appear in the same place in the sentence that the full form of the word would appear in but in many languages clitics obey quite separate rules of placement. This book is the first introduction to clitics, providing a complete summary of their properties, their uses, the reasons why they are of interest to linguists and the various theoretical approaches that have been proposed for them. The book describes a whole host of clitic systems and presents data from over 100 languages.

Challenging Clitics

Download Challenging Clitics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027271941
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Challenging Clitics by : Christine Meklenborg Salvesen

Download or read book Challenging Clitics written by Christine Meklenborg Salvesen and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2013-06-15 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenging Clitics deals with multiple sides of cliticisation from different theoretical frameworks and with data from a number of different languages. Unlike many other books on clitics where clitics are considered from a mere syntactical point of view, this book also discusses the acquisition of clitics; the role of the PF in cliticisation; the morphophonological aspects of cliticisation; and historical change – to name but a few of the approaches presented. As such this collection presents cutting edge theoretical considerations as well as new data on clitics. Taken together, the contributions in this volume not only provide insight into the extremely complex nature of clitics, but also into derivations and structures in language that go beyond the study of clitics themselves.