Hellenistic Science at Court

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110541939
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Hellenistic Science at Court by : Marquis Berrey

Download or read book Hellenistic Science at Court written by Marquis Berrey and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of science in the modern world is often held to depend on such institutions as universities, peer-reviewed journals, and democracy. How, then, did new science emerge in the pre-modern culture of the Hellenistic Egyptian monarchy? Berrey argues that the court society formed around the Ptolemaic pharaohs Ptolemy III and IV (reigned successively 246-205/4 BCE) provided an audience for cross-disciplinary, learned knowledge, as physicians, mathematicians, and mechanicians clothed themselves in the virtues of courtiers attendant on the kings. The multicultural Greco-Egyptian court society prized entertainment that drew on earlier literature, mixed genres and cultures, and highlighted motion and sound. New cross-disciplinary science in the Hellenistic period gained its social currency and subsequent scientific success through its entertainment value as court science. Ancient court science sheds light on the long history of scientific interdisciplinarity.

The Cambridge History of Philosophy in Late Antiquity

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316175936
Total Pages : 1584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge History of Philosophy in Late Antiquity by : Lloyd P. Gerson

Download or read book The Cambridge History of Philosophy in Late Antiquity written by Lloyd P. Gerson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-12-10 with total page 1584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge History of Philosophy in Late Antiquity comprises over forty specially commissioned essays by experts on the philosophy of the period 200–800 CE. Designed as a successor to The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy (edited by A. H. Armstrong), it takes into account some forty years of scholarship since the publication of that volume. The contributors examine philosophy as it entered literature, science and religion, and offer new and extensive assessments of philosophers who until recently have been mostly ignored. The volume also includes a complete digest of all philosophical works known to have been written during this period. It will be an invaluable resource for all those interested in this rich and still emerging field.

Between Demonstration and Imagination

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004247505
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Demonstration and Imagination by : Lodi Nauta

Download or read book Between Demonstration and Imagination written by Lodi Nauta and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1999-04-26 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this volume reflect the wide-ranging interests of John D. North, distinguished historian of science and philosophy. Section One has papers on horoscopes, astrolabes and time-reckoning, and it includes an edition of a twelfth-century treatise on the astrolabe and surveys of astrolabes. Section Two is devoted to the study of the medieval cosmos. These contributions discuss Calcidian astronomy, astronomy in the Spanish Jewish community, the role of God in scholastic natural philosophy, and other themes. New information is presented about previously unknown scholars such as Abd al-Masīḥ of Winchester and Simon Bredon. Section Three contains essays on philosophy and scholarship in the early modern period, including pieces about commentaries on Boethius’s Consolatio Philosophiae in the Northern Renaissance, Spinozistic philosophy, and the early modern concept of substance. These essays take up the various themes to which John D. North has made important contributions: the development of scientific knowledge and methodology, the style of scientific and philosophical thought, and the uses of scientific knowledge in the making of instruments or the casting of horoscopes: this book will be of much interest to all historians of science and philosophy. Contributors include: Charles Burnett, Bruce S. Eastwood, Owen Gingerich, Bernard R. Goldstein, Edward Grant, Keith Hutchison, David A. King, Richard Lorch, F.R. Maddison, Lodi Nauta, Detlev Pätzold, J.A. van Ruler, Julio Samsó, Keith Snedegar, A.J. Turner, Arjo Vanderjagt, and G. Frederici Vescovini.

The History of Ptolemy’s Star Catalogue

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461244684
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Ptolemy’s Star Catalogue by : Gerd Graßhoff

Download or read book The History of Ptolemy’s Star Catalogue written by Gerd Graßhoff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ptolemy's Almagest shares with Euclid's Elements the glory of being the scientific text longest in use. From its conception in the second century up to the late Renaissance, this work determined astronomy as a science. During this time the Almagest was not only a work on astronomy; the subject was defined as what is described in the Almagest. The cautious emancipation of the late middle ages and the revolutionary creation of the new science in the 16th century are not conceivable without reference to the Almagest. This text lifted European astronomy to the high standard of knowledge on which the new science flourished. Before, the Ptolemaic models of the orbits of the sun, the moon, and the planets had been refined by Arabic astronomers. They provided the structural elements with which Copernicus and Kepler ushered in the era of modern astronomy. The Almagest survived the destruction of its epicyclic representation of the planetary orbits in the conceptual traces left behind in the theories of its successors. The clear separation of the sidereal from the tropical year, the celestial coordinate systems, the concepts of time, the forms of the constellations, and brightness classifications of celestial objects are, among many other things, still part of the astronomical canon even today.

Anaxagoras, Origen, and Neoplatonism

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110420104
Total Pages : 1814 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Anaxagoras, Origen, and Neoplatonism by : Panayiotis Tzamalikos

Download or read book Anaxagoras, Origen, and Neoplatonism written by Panayiotis Tzamalikos and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-09-26 with total page 1814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Origen has been always studied as a theologian and too much credit has been given to Eusebius’ implausible hagiography of him. This book explores who Origen really was, by pondering into his philosophical background, which determines his theological exposition implicitly, yet decisively. For this background to come to light, it took a ground-breaking exposition of Anaxagoras’ philosophy and its legacy to Classical and Late Antiquity (Plato, Aristotle, Stoics, Origen, Neoplatonism), assessing critically Aristotle’s distorted representation of Anaxagoras. Origen, formerly a Greek philosopher of note, whom Proclus styled an anti-Platonist, is placed in the history of philosophy for the first time. By drawing on his Anaxagorean background, and being the first to revive the Anaxagorean Theory of Logoi, he paved the way to Nicaea. He was an anti-Platonist because he was an Anaxagorean philosopher with far-reaching influence, also on Neoplatonists such as Porphyry. His theology made an impact not only on the Cappadocians, but also on later Christian authors. His theory of the soul, now expounded in the light of his philosophical background, turns out more orthodox than that of some Christian stars of the Byzantine imperial orthodoxy.

On Both Sides of the Strait of Gibraltar

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004436588
Total Pages : 1027 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis On Both Sides of the Strait of Gibraltar by : Julio Samsó

Download or read book On Both Sides of the Strait of Gibraltar written by Julio Samsó and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-09-25 with total page 1027 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In On Both Sides of the Strait of Gibraltar Julio Samsó shows that astronomical sources, written in al-Andalus, the Maghrib and the Iberian Peninsula, belong to the same tradition and emphasizes the role of al-Andalus and the Iberian Peninsula in the transmission of Islamic astronomy to medieval Europe.

Medieval Meteorology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108418392
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Meteorology by : Anne Lawrence-Mathers

Download or read book Medieval Meteorology written by Anne Lawrence-Mathers and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores how scientifically-based weather forecasting spread and flourished in medieval Europe, from c.700-c.1600.

Prognostication in the Medieval World

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110499770
Total Pages : 1039 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Prognostication in the Medieval World by : Matthias Heiduk

Download or read book Prognostication in the Medieval World written by Matthias Heiduk and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 1039 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two opposing views of the future in the Middle Ages dominate recent historical scholarship. According to one opinion, medieval societies were expecting the near end of the world and therefore had no concept of the future. According to the other opinion, the expectation of the near end created a drive to change the world for the better and thus for innovation. Close inspection of the history of prognostication reveals the continuous attempts and multifold methods to recognize and interpret God’s will, the prodigies of nature, and the patterns of time. That proves, on the one hand, the constant human uncertainty facing the contingencies of the future. On the other hand, it demonstrates the firm believe during the Middle Ages in a future which could be shaped and even manipulated. The handbook provides the first overview of current historical research on medieval prognostication. It considers the entangled influences and transmissions between Christian, Jewish, Islamic, and non-monotheistic societies during the period from a wide range of perspectives. An international team of 63 renowned authors from about a dozen different academic disciplines contributed to this comprehensive overview.

Symphorien Champier and the Reception of the Occultist Tradition in Renaissance France

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110805510
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Symphorien Champier and the Reception of the Occultist Tradition in Renaissance France by : Brian P. Copenhaver

Download or read book Symphorien Champier and the Reception of the Occultist Tradition in Renaissance France written by Brian P. Copenhaver and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-01-02 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

1940-1946

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110937786
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis 1940-1946 by : Massimo Mastrogregori

Download or read book 1940-1946 written by Massimo Mastrogregori and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2013-08-26 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annually published since 1930, the International bibliography of Historical Sciences (IBOHS) is an international bibliography of the most important historical monographs and periodical articles published throughout the world, which deal with history from the earliest to the most recent times. The works are arranged systematically according to period, region or historical discipline, and within this classification alphabetically. The bibliography contains a geographical index and indexes of persons and authors.

Hugo Helt and the Rojas Astrolabe Projection

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Hugo Helt and the Rojas Astrolabe Projection by : Francis Maddison

Download or read book Hugo Helt and the Rojas Astrolabe Projection written by Francis Maddison and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Claudii Ptolemaei opera quae exstant omnia

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108063659
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Claudii Ptolemaei opera quae exstant omnia by : Ptolemy

Download or read book Claudii Ptolemaei opera quae exstant omnia written by Ptolemy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-13 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1903, Part 2 of Volume 1 contains Books 7-13 of Ptolemy's major astronomical treatise, the Almagest.

Dictionary of Scientific Biography

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Scientific Biography by : Charles Coulston Gillispie

Download or read book Dictionary of Scientific Biography written by Charles Coulston Gillispie and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Also available online as part of the Gale Virtual Reference Library under the title Complete dictionary of scientific biography.

Aspects of the Astrolabe

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Publisher : Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of the Astrolabe by : Arianna Borrelli

Download or read book Aspects of the Astrolabe written by Arianna Borrelli and published by Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH. This book was released on 2008 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The astrolabe - often quoted as "the earliest computer" - is a mechanical instrument capable of performing astronomical computations. This study offers a new interpretation of its role in the Latin culture of the High Middle Ages, highlighting its epistemological significance. For Latin scholars around the year 1000, the astrolabe became the earliest, non-verbal channel to access and assimilate mathematical knowledge from the Arabic culture, and could be seen as representing a divine 'architectonical rationality' which humans could share in the mathematical experience. The novel methodology of this work combines the results of historical and philological analyses of manuscripts and material sources with the most recent insights on different kinds of mathematical thinking. Focussing on drawings and text fragments, with a new, detailed analysis of ms. Paris BnF 7412 (11th c), the study reconstructs the Latin high medieval mathematical experience, its non-verbal modes of communication and its relationship with both practice and philosophy."--BOOK JACKET.

Schmidt - Theyer

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110966298
Total Pages : 749 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Schmidt - Theyer by : Walther Killy

Download or read book Schmidt - Theyer written by Walther Killy and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-11-30 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "Dictionary of German National Biography" is unique, complete and comprehensive with biographies of 60,000 people from the German-speaking world. It covers not only individuals from Germany but also from Austria, Switzerland and other countries where German is or used to be spoken. Coverage stretches all the way from the time of Charlemagne to the present day and includes lesser-known as well as world-famous Germans. In order to ensure that entries were as objective as possible, only individuals whose life and works have come to an end were included.

Ptolemy's Almagest

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691002606
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ptolemy's Almagest by : Ptolemy

Download or read book Ptolemy's Almagest written by Ptolemy and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1998-11-08 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ptolemy's Almagest is one of the most influential scientific works in history. A masterpiece of technical exposition, it was the basic textbook of astronomy for more than a thousand years, and still is the main source for our knowledge of ancient astronomy. This translation, based on the standard Greek text of Heiberg, makes the work accessible to English readers in an intelligible and reliable form. It contains numerous corrections derived from medieval Arabic translations and extensive footnotes that take account of the great progress in understanding the work made in this century, due to the discovery of Babylonian records and other researches. It is designed to stand by itself as an interpretation of the original, but it will also be useful as an aid to reading the Greek text.

Biographical Dictionary of Mathematicians

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 858 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Biographical Dictionary of Mathematicians by :

Download or read book Biographical Dictionary of Mathematicians written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol. 1. Neils Abel-René Descartes. Vol. 2. Leonard Dickson-Al-Khwarizmi. Vol. 3. T homas Kirkman - Isaac Newton. Vol. 4. Jerzy Neyman-Niccoló Zucchi, Chronology. Index.