Classifying Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402030959
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Classifying Science by : Rick Szostak

Download or read book Classifying Science written by Rick Szostak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-03 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classification is the essential first step in science. The study of science, as well as the practice of science, will thus benefit from a detailed classification of different types of science. In this book, science - defined broadly to include the social sciences and humanities - is first unpacked into its constituent elements: the phenomena studied, the data used, the theories employed, the methods applied, and the practices of scientists. These five elements are then classified in turn. Notably, the classifications of both theory types and methods allow the key strengths and weaknesses of different theories and methods to be readily discerned and compared. Connections across classifications are explored: should certain theories or phenomena be investigated only with certain methods? What is the proper function and form of scientific paradigms? Are certain common errors and biases in scientific practice associated with particular phenomena, data, theories, or methods? The classifications point to several ways of improving both specialized and interdisciplinary research and teaching, and especially of enhancing communication across communities of scholars. The classifications also support a superior system of document classification that would allow searches by theory and method used as well as causal links investigated.

Classifying Living Things

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Publisher : Gareth Stevens Publishing LLLP
ISBN 13 : 9780836884388
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Classifying Living Things by : Darlene R. Stille

Download or read book Classifying Living Things written by Darlene R. Stille and published by Gareth Stevens Publishing LLLP. This book was released on 2007-07-07 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the ways that living things are classified into groups according to their characteristics.

Let's Classify Animals!

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Author :
Publisher : Carson-Dellosa Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1612366783
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Let's Classify Animals! by : Hicks

Download or read book Let's Classify Animals! written by Hicks and published by Carson-Dellosa Publishing. This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Book Features: • 24 Pages, 8 inches x 8 inches • Ages 7-8, Grades 2-3 Leveled Readers, Lexile 600L • Simple, easy-to-read pages with vibrant images • Features a teaching focus on synonyms for young readers • Includes bolded vocabulary words, an index, and post-reading questions for comprehension Bringing Learning to Life: In Let’s Classify Animals, second—third graders learn about animal classification and different groups of species. Science Made Fun: Are reptiles warm-blooded or cold-blooded? What about mammals? Young readers learn about different species groups and how each animal gets classified into them in this kid’s book. Build Reading Skills: This engaging 24-page children’s book will help your child improve comprehension and build confidence with post-reading comprehension questions, extension activities, and high frequency vocabulary words. Leveled Reading: Part of the My Science Library series, the early reading text and vibrant photographs make this kid’s book a fun, informative title that teaches children about classifying different species in the animal kingdom. Why Rourke Educational Media: Since 1980, Rourke Publishing Company has specialized in publishing engaging and diverse non-fiction and fiction books for children in a wide range of subjects that support reading success on a level that has no limits.

Classification in the Wild

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262361957
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Classification in the Wild by : Konstantinos V. Katsikopoulos

Download or read book Classification in the Wild written by Konstantinos V. Katsikopoulos and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-02-02 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rules for building formal models that use fast-and-frugal heuristics, extending the psychological study of classification to the real world of uncertainty. This book focuses on classification--allocating objects into categories--"in the wild," in real-world situations and far from the certainty of the lab. In the wild, unlike in typical psychological experiments, the future is not knowable and uncertainty cannot be meaningfully reduced to probability. Connecting the science of heuristics with machine learning, the book shows how to create formal models using classification rules that are simple, fast, and transparent and that can be as accurate as mathematically sophisticated algorithms developed for machine learning.

Sorting Things Out

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262522950
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Sorting Things Out by : Geoffrey C. Bowker

Download or read book Sorting Things Out written by Geoffrey C. Bowker and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000-08-25 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A revealing and surprising look at how classification systems can shape both worldviews and social interactions. What do a seventeenth-century mortality table (whose causes of death include "fainted in a bath," "frighted," and "itch"); the identification of South Africans during apartheid as European, Asian, colored, or black; and the separation of machine- from hand-washables have in common? All are examples of classification—the scaffolding of information infrastructures. In Sorting Things Out, Geoffrey C. Bowker and Susan Leigh Star explore the role of categories and standards in shaping the modern world. In a clear and lively style, they investigate a variety of classification systems, including the International Classification of Diseases, the Nursing Interventions Classification, race classification under apartheid in South Africa, and the classification of viruses and of tuberculosis. The authors emphasize the role of invisibility in the process by which classification orders human interaction. They examine how categories are made and kept invisible, and how people can change this invisibility when necessary. They also explore systems of classification as part of the built information environment. Much as an urban historian would review highway permits and zoning decisions to tell a city's story, the authors review archives of classification design to understand how decisions have been made. Sorting Things Out has a moral agenda, for each standard and category valorizes some point of view and silences another. Standards and classifications produce advantage or suffering. Jobs are made and lost; some regions benefit at the expense of others. How these choices are made and how we think about that process are at the moral and political core of this work. The book is an important empirical source for understanding the building of information infrastructures.

Religion, Science, and Empire

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195393015
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Religion, Science, and Empire by : Peter Gottschalk

Download or read book Religion, Science, and Empire written by Peter Gottschalk and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peter Gottschalk offers a compelling study of how, through the British implementation of scientific taxonomy in the subcontinent, Britons and Indians identified an inherent divide between mutually antagonistic religious communities. England's ascent to power coincided with the rise of empirical science as an authoritative way of knowing not only the natural world, but the human one as well. The British scientific passion for classification, combined with the Christian impulse to differentiate people according to religion, led to a designation of Indians as either Hindu or Muslim according to rigidly defined criteria that paralleled classification in botanical and zoological taxonomies. Through an historical and ethnographic study of the north Indian village of Chainpur, Gottschalk shows that the Britons' presumed categories did not necessarily reflect the Indians' concepts of their own identities, though many Indians came to embrace this scientism and gradually accepted the categories the British instituted through projects like the Census of India, the Archaeological Survey of India, and the India Museum. Today's propogators of Hindu-Muslim violence often cite scientistic formulations of difference that descend directly from the categories introduced by imperial Britain. Religion, Science, and Empire will be a valuable resource to anyone interested in the colonial and postcolonial history of religion in India.

Classifying Plants and Animals

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Publisher : Perfection Learning
ISBN 13 : 9780756946937
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Classifying Plants and Animals by : Lewis Parker

Download or read book Classifying Plants and Animals written by Lewis Parker and published by Perfection Learning. This book was released on 2005-09-01 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains the purpose of classification and how plants and animals are classified today.

The Classification Problem in Russian Soil Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Classification Problem in Russian Soil Science by : J. N. Afanasʹev

Download or read book The Classification Problem in Russian Soil Science written by J. N. Afanasʹev and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Classification in Theory and Practice

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1780630743
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Classification in Theory and Practice by : Susan Batley

Download or read book Classification in Theory and Practice written by Susan Batley and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-01-31 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers all of the major library classification schemes in use in Europe, UK and US; it includes practical exercises to demonstrate their application. Importantly, classifying electronic resources is also discussed. The aim of the book is to demystify a very complex subject, and to provide a sound theoretical underpinning, together with practical advice and development of practical skills. The book fills the gap between more complex theoretical texts and those books with a purely practical approach. Chapters concentrate purely on classification rather than cataloguing and indexing, ensuring a more in-depth coverage of the topic. - Covers the latest Dewey Decimal Classification, 22nd edition - Provides practical advice on which schemes will be most suitable for different types of library collection - Covers classification of electronic resources and taxonomy construction

Let's Classify Organisms

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Publisher : Britannica Digital Learning
ISBN 13 : 1625131771
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (251 download)

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Book Synopsis Let's Classify Organisms by : Kelli Hicks

Download or read book Let's Classify Organisms written by Kelli Hicks and published by Britannica Digital Learning. This book was released on 2014-05-30 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grouping things by similar characteristics is referred to as classification. This book is filled with information and interesting facts about the six kingdoms in which all living organisms are classified.

Scientific Controversies

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195353161
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Controversies by : Peter Machamer

Download or read book Scientific Controversies written by Peter Machamer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-04-20 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally it has been thought that scientific controversies can always be resolved on the basis of empirical data. Recently, however, social constructionists have claimed that the outcome of scientific debates is strongly influenced by non-evidential factors such as the rhetorical prowess and professional clout of the participants. This volume of previously unpublished essays by well-known philosophers of science presents historical studies and philosophical analyses that undermine the plausibility of an extreme social constructionist perspective while also indicating the need for a richer and more realistic account of scientific rationality.

Scientific Argumentation in Biology

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Publisher : NSTA Press
ISBN 13 : 1936137275
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (361 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Argumentation in Biology by : Victor Sampson

Download or read book Scientific Argumentation in Biology written by Victor Sampson and published by NSTA Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Develop your high school students' understanding of argumentation and evidence-based reasoning with this comprehensive book. Like three guides in one 'Scientific Argumentation in Biology' combines theory, practice, and biology content.

Teaching Science to Every Child

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136731571
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Teaching Science to Every Child by : John Settlage

Download or read book Teaching Science to Every Child written by John Settlage and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-04-23 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing timely and practical guidance about teaching science to all students, this text gives particular emphasis to making science accessible to populations who are typically pushed to the fringe – especially students of color and English language learners. Central to this text is the idea that science can be viewed as a culture, including specific methods of thinking, particular ways of communicating, and specialized kinds of tools. By using culture as a starting point and connecting it to effective instructional approaches, this text gives elementary and middle school science teachers a valuable framework to support the science learning of every student. Changes in the Second Edition: Three new chapters; technological tools and resources embedded throughout each chapter; increased attention to the role of theory as it relates to science teaching and learning; expanded use of science process skills; updated and expanded Companion Website (www.routledge.com/textbooks/9780415892582).

Collected Papers

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674138001
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Collected Papers by : Charles Sanders Peirce

Download or read book Collected Papers written by Charles Sanders Peirce and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1960 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 13:1

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Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 13:1 by : John Obert Voll

Download or read book American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 13:1 written by John Obert Voll and published by International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). This book was released on with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences (AJISS), established in 1984, is a quarterly, double blind peer-reviewed and interdisciplinary journal, published by the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), and distributed worldwide. The journal showcases a wide variety of scholarly research on all facets of Islam and the Muslim world including subjects such as anthropology, history, philosophy and metaphysics, politics, psychology, religious law, and traditional Islam.

Emerging Issues in Science and Technology, 1982

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (535 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Issues in Science and Technology, 1982 by :

Download or read book Emerging Issues in Science and Technology, 1982 written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Records Classification: Concepts, Principles and Methods

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Publisher : Chandos Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081022395
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Records Classification: Concepts, Principles and Methods by : Umi Asma' Mokhtar

Download or read book Records Classification: Concepts, Principles and Methods written by Umi Asma' Mokhtar and published by Chandos Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-19 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Records Classification: Concepts, Principles and Methods: Information, Systems, Context introduces classification, an early part of the research lifecycle. Classification ensures systematic organization of documents and facilitates information retrieval. However, classification systems are not prevalent in records management when compared to their use in other information fields. This book views classification from the records management (RM) perspective by adopting a qualitative approach, with case studies, to gather data by means of interview and document content analysis. Current development of information systems do not take into account the concept of classification from a RM perspective. Such a model is required because the incorporation of information and communication technology (ICT) in managing records is inevitable. The concept of classification from an RM perspective ought to be extended to the ICT team to enable the development of a RM system not limited to storage and retrieval functions, but also with relation to disposal and preservation processes. This proposed model introduces function-based classification to ensure records are classified in context. - Gives a step-by-step functional model for constructing a classification system within an organization - Advocates for the importance of practicing classification for records, towards competent, transparent, and democratic organizations - Helps organizations build their own classification system, thus safeguarding information in a secure and systematic fashion - Provides local case studies from Malaysia and puts together a generic, globally applicable model