China And The Persian Gulf

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China and the Persian Gulf

Author : Dr. Mordechai Chaziza
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 1782846719
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis China and the Persian Gulf by : Dr. Mordechai Chaziza

Download or read book China and the Persian Gulf written by Dr. Mordechai Chaziza and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-14 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since China announced the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, the Gulf States have regarded it as a means for diversifying their national economies in order to reduce dependence on oil revenues and to achieve their national development strategy. The Persian Gulf region has a significant role in the successful implementation of BRI. Emerging strategic, diplomatic and financial partnerships will enable China to control the flow of its exports to world markets. The BRI has five major goals: Policy coordination, facilities connectivity, free trade, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds. Facilities connectivity, which focuses on transportation and energy infrastructure, is the initiatives priority. The integration between the national development plans of Gulf monarchies, the economic reconstruction plans of Iraq and Iran, and the new economic goals of Saudi Arabia, with Chinas Belt and Road vision have converged to bring forward opportunities. The implementation of the new Silk Road strategy will unleash a regional infrastructure boom by connecting China with Asia, Europe, and Africa by land and sea, boosting renminbi internationalization. Nevertheless, there are challenges that could complicate the envisaged bilateral partnerships. Saudi Arabia: The strategic synergy between the BRI and Saudi Vision 2030 has forged a joint economic development path, but external conflicts (Yemen, Iran) could derail plans. Iran: While Tehran has a special geographical status in West Asia, Washingtons decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement might create Sino-Iranian trade barriers. The UAE: In July 2018 bilateral relations were elevated to a comprehensive strategic partnership. The synergy between the BRI and UAE Vision 2021 is multifaceted trade, energy, infrastructure and logistics, financial services, military ties, tourism and cultural cooperation but very complex. Most of the Gulf States are governed by monarchies, are at the primary stage of industrialization, and are susceptible to US and European influence. The challenges Chinas ascendancy poses for the US, and the inevitable geopolitical fight back, in conjunction with Gulf regional turbulence, mean that the BRI project will face substantive challenges in the years ahead.

China, Iran, and the Persian Gulf

Author : Aqil Hyder Hasan Abidi
Publisher : Humanities Press International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis China, Iran, and the Persian Gulf by : Aqil Hyder Hasan Abidi

Download or read book China, Iran, and the Persian Gulf written by Aqil Hyder Hasan Abidi and published by Humanities Press International. This book was released on 1982 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On China's political, cultural, and economic relations with countries in the Persian Gulf.

China and the Persian Gulf

Author : Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (793 download)

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Book Synopsis China and the Persian Gulf by : Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars

Download or read book China and the Persian Gulf written by Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beijing, in its quest looking for energy resources, is slowly and steadily building ties with the resource-rich Persian Gulf states. What implications does this have for Washington which constantly looks to counterbalance China's influence in the global arena? This new book examines China's role in the Persian Gulf, evolving views on China from within the Gulf, and what China's presence means for the United States.

Challenged Hegemony

Author : Steve A. Yetiv
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503604268
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenged Hegemony by : Steve A. Yetiv

Download or read book Challenged Hegemony written by Steve A. Yetiv and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-23 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few issues in international affairs and energy security animate thinkers more than the classic topic of hegemony, and the case of the Persian Gulf presents particularly fertile ground for considering this concept. Since the 1970s, the region has undergone tumultuous changes, with dramatic shifts in the diplomatic, military, and economic roles of the United States, China, and Russia. In this book, Steve A. Yetiv and Katerina Oskarsson offer a panoramic study of hegemony and foreign powers in the Persian Gulf, offering the most comprehensive, data-driven portrait to date of their evolving relations. The authors argue that the United States has become hegemonic in the Persian Gulf, ultimately protecting oil security for the entire global economy. Through an analysis of official and unofficial diplomatic relations, trade statistics, military records, and more, they provide a detailed account of how U.S. hegemony and oil security have grown in tandem, as, simultaneously, China and Russia have increased their political and economic presence. The book sheds light on hegemony's complexities, and challenges and reveals how local variations in power will continue to shape the Persian Gulf in the future.

China in the Middle East

Author : Andrew Scobell
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833092243
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis China in the Middle East by : Andrew Scobell

Download or read book China in the Middle East written by Andrew Scobell and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2016-11-08 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines China’s interests in the Middle East and assesses China’s economic, political, and security activities there to determine whether China has a strategy toward the region and what such a strategy means for the United States. The study focuses on China’s relations with two of its key partners in the Middle East: Saudi Arabia and Iran.

China's Strategy in the Persian Gulf

Author : Ali Hassan Yousif Fattah
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Strategy in the Persian Gulf by : Ali Hassan Yousif Fattah

Download or read book China's Strategy in the Persian Gulf written by Ali Hassan Yousif Fattah and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Persian Gulf has become crucial in China's strategic perception, particularly in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). China's involvement in the Persian Gulf region has increased significantly. The Gulf region is a vital energy source for China's rapidly growing economy, including oil and natural gas. This study aimed to comprehensively understand China's policies and strategies toward the Persian Gulf region, especially in energy, trade, the BRI, and security imperatives. This study used secondary data for integrated analysis, covering qualitative and quantitative data. Secondary sources included academic electronic databases, the Internet, books, and official statistics or reports published by the governments of the Gulf countries and China. At the same time, the author also searched the databases of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), and the International Energy Agency (IEA). The study results showed that in terms of energy dynamics, China's energy imports from the Persian Gulf region have continued to increase in the past few decades. The primary energy sources are Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Iraq. China's diversified energy portfolio contributes to its energy security. Regarding trade dynamics, economic ties between China and Persian Gulf countries have deepened. Chinese investments in infrastructure, technology, and manufacturing contribute to economic diversification in the Gulf region. The BRI has facilitated enhanced trade connectivity between China and the Persian Gulf. Increased investments in port infrastructure and logistical networks contribute to expanding bilateral trade. China has established bilateral agreements and strategic partnerships with the Gulf countries to secure stable energy supplies. Long-term contracts and investments in upstream projects reflect China's commitment to ensuring a reliable and diversified energy portfolio. China's increasing reliance on Persian Gulf energy has influenced global energy markets, making China a key player in shaping the dynamics of oil and gas markets and impacting producers and consumers. The study has concluded that the Persian Gulf region is vital in Chinese strategic perception. It has been identified as China's primary energy source, a critical market for Chinese products, and a target for Chinese investment. Additionally, the strategic location of the Gulf region has been shown to play a vital role in implementing the BRI.

Oil, Security, and Politics

Author : Lars Erslev
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788776057275
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil, Security, and Politics by : Lars Erslev

Download or read book Oil, Security, and Politics written by Lars Erslev and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new report explores the changing strategic roles of the USA and China in the Persian Gulf region, in particular in view of US (mis)handling of local conflicts and China's expanding economic interest there, in order to identify the implications for Danish Middle East Policy. This paper seeks to answer the following question: Is the balance of power between the USA and China changing in the Persian Gulf? Will China's increasing economic interest in the Gulf lead to a more activist Chinese foreign and security policy there?

Aspects of the Maritime Silk Road

Author : Ralph Kauz
Publisher : Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN 13 : 9783447061032
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of the Maritime Silk Road by : Ralph Kauz

Download or read book Aspects of the Maritime Silk Road written by Ralph Kauz and published by Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. This book was released on 2010 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the recent years, trade, cultural exchange and transfer of knowledge in the Indian Ocean have come increasingly into the scope of various scholarly disciplines. The previous perception that the exploitation of this sea did only start with the European colonial expansion at the end of the 15th century had to be abandoned: The Europeans absorbed the long existing structures rather than creating new ones. This concept of the Indian Ocean as a coherent space of transfer is also adopted in this volume. Some of the articles were presented at a conference held in Vienna, while the others were supplied independently. The contributions are arranged around the two "poles", represented by the western and the eastern part of the Indian Ocean, especially Iran and China, but also other cultures and the manifold relations with the land-based Silk Road are discussed. The time frame ranges from the 14th to the 17th century.

Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics

Author : Mehran Kamrava
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429514085
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics by : Mehran Kamrava

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics written by Mehran Kamrava and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-05-31 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Persian Gulf Politics provides a comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of Persian Gulf politics, history, economics, and society. The volume begins its examination of Ottoman rule in the Arabian Peninsula, exploring other dimensions of the region’s history up until and after independence in the 1960s and 1970s. Featuring scholars from a range of disciplines, the book demonstrates how the Persian Gulf’s current, complex politics is a product of interwoven dynamics rooted in historical developments and memories, profound social, cultural, and economic changes underway since the 1980s and the 1990s, and inter-state and international relations among both regional actors and between them and the rest of the world. The book comprises a total of 36 individual chapters divided into the following six sections: Historical Context Society and Culture Economic Development Domestic Politics Regional Security Dynamics The Persian Gulf and the World Examining the Persian Gulf’s increasing importance in regional politics, diplomacy, economics, and security issues, the volume is a valuable resource for scholars, students, and policy makers interested in political science, history, Gulf studies, and the Middle East.

Is China Challenging the United States in the Persian Gulf?

Author : Lars Erslev
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788776057268
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Is China Challenging the United States in the Persian Gulf? by : Lars Erslev

Download or read book Is China Challenging the United States in the Persian Gulf? written by Lars Erslev and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new report explores the changing strategic roles of the USA and China in the Persian Gulf region, in particular in view of US (mis)handling of local conflicts and China's expanding economic interest there, in order to identify the implications for Danish Middle East Policy. This paper seeks to answer the following question: Is the balance of power between the USA and China changing in the Persian Gulf? Will China's increasing economic interest in the Gulf lead to a more activist Chinese foreign and security policy there?

China's Grand Vision and the Persian Gulf

Author : Anoushiravan Ehteshami
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Grand Vision and the Persian Gulf by : Anoushiravan Ehteshami

Download or read book China's Grand Vision and the Persian Gulf written by Anoushiravan Ehteshami and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

China's Economic and Political Presence in the Middle East and South Asia

Author : Mehran Haghirian
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000642429
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis China's Economic and Political Presence in the Middle East and South Asia by : Mehran Haghirian

Download or read book China's Economic and Political Presence in the Middle East and South Asia written by Mehran Haghirian and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-21 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores a range of key issues connected to China’s relations with countries in the Middle East and South Asia. It discusses economic and political connections, and projects which have arisen as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. It covers both important countries in the Middle East, and also Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. It examines current contentious issues including Iranian sanctions and the war in Syria, and assesses the roles of other powers such as Russia, Turkey and Israel insofar as they affect China’s relationships. Overall, the book presents many new perspectives on the subject, with many of the perspectives representing the view from the countries of the Middle East and South Asia.

Imperial Crossroads

Author : Jeffrey R Macris
Publisher : Naval Institute Press
ISBN 13 : 1612510949
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Imperial Crossroads by : Jeffrey R Macris

Download or read book Imperial Crossroads written by Jeffrey R Macris and published by Naval Institute Press. This book was released on 2012-07-15 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For centuries the world’s Great Powers, along with their fleets, armies, and intelligence services, have been drawn to the Persian Gulf region. Lying at the junction of three great continents – Asia, Europe, and Africa – and sitting athwart the oceanic trade routes that link the cities of the world, the Gulf, like a magnet, has pulled superpowers into the shallow waters and adjacent lands of the 600 mile long appendage of the Indian Ocean. An observer at Hormuz at the mouth of the Gulf would alternately have watched pass in the 15th century the treasure ships of Chinese Admiral Zheng He, in the 16th century the caravels of Portuguese Admiral Afonso de Albuquerqe, in the 17th century the merchant ships of the Dutch East India Company, in the 18th to the 20th centuries the frigates and steamships of the British, and finally in the late 20th century to today, the cruisers and aircraft carriers of the U.S. Fifth Fleet. Perhaps in the future, Americans may be supplanted by the Indians, or perhaps the Chinese. In the Great Powers’ comings and goings since the 1400s, several consistent broad interests emerged. For the majority of this time, for example, the superpowers entered the Gulf region not to colonize, as the Europeans did in other places, but rather to further trade, which in the 20th century increasingly included oil. They also sought a military presence in the Gulf to protect seaborne flanks to colonial possessions further east on the Indian sub-continent and beyond (India, in fact, has long cast a shadow over the Gulf, given its historic trade and cultural ties to the Gulf region, strong ties that continue today). In their geo-political jockeying, furthermore, the Great Powers sought to deprive their rivals access to the states bordering the Gulf region. In tending to these enduring interests inside the Strait of Hormuz, the Great Powers through history concentrated their trade, political, and military presence along the littorals. Not surprisingly, their navies have played a substantive role. Imperial Crossroads: The Great Powers and the Persian Gulf is a collection of connected chapters, each of which investigates a different perspective in the broader subject of the Great Powers and their involvement with the states of the Persian Gulf. This volume concentrates on four western nations – Portugal, Holland, Britain, and the United States – and concludes with a look at the possible future involvement of two rising Asian powers – China and India.

China and Iran

Author : John W. Garver
Publisher : University of Washington Press
ISBN 13 : 0295801212
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis China and Iran by : John W. Garver

Download or read book China and Iran written by John W. Garver and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iran's nuclear aspirations increasingly dominate its relations with the United States and Europe. China remains one of Iran's strongest allies on the Security Council, and also its most likely supplier of technology and assistance, built on decades of close economic and military relations. Iran is enjoying strong new influence in the Middle East and Asia following record oil profits and Shi'i victories in Iraqi parliamentary elections. Like Iran, China fought for decades to increase its self-reliance and geopolitical influence after painful experiences under European colonialism, which spurred nationalist revolutions. With China and Iran: Ancient Partners in a Post-Imperial World, John Garver breaks new ground on the relationship between the People's Republic of China and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Grounding his survey in the twin concepts of civilization and power, Garver explores the relationship between these two ancient and proud peoples, each of which consider the other a peer and a partner in their mutual determination to build a post-Western-dominated Asia. Successive governments of both China and Iran have recognized substantial national capabilities in each other, capabilities that allow the countries to achieve their own national interests through cooperation. These interests have varied - from countering Soviet expansionism to resisting U.S. unilateralism - but the cooperative relationship between the two nations has remained constant. In his compelling analysis, Garver explores the evolution of Sino-Iranian relations through several phases, including Iran under the shah and before the 1979 revolution; from the 1979 revolution to 1989, a year marked both by the end of the Iran-Iraq war and the beginning of conflict in Sino-U.S. relations; and from 1989 to 2004. China and Iran includes discussion of the current debates at the International Atomic Energy Agency over Iran's nuclear programs and China's role in assisting these programs and in supporting Iran in international debates. Garver examines China's involvement in Iran's efforts to modernize its military, including China's offer of weapons, capital goods, and engineering services in exchange for Iranian oil, suggesting links between this energy exchange and China's support for Iran in political arenas. In today's political climate, where China is recognized as a rising and increasingly influential global power and Iran as one of the most powerful nations in the Middle East, this book presents a crucial analysis of a topic of utmost importance to scholars and the general public today.

The Vital Triangle

Author : Jon B. Alterman
Publisher : CSIS
ISBN 13 : 9780892065295
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (652 download)

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Book Synopsis The Vital Triangle by : Jon B. Alterman

Download or read book The Vital Triangle written by Jon B. Alterman and published by CSIS. This book was released on 2008 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States has been deeply involved in the Middle East for more than a half century and seized with China's role in the world for a similar period of time. Up to now, the two issues have remained distinct. Increasingly, China's growing thirst for energy has brought it to the Middle East, where governments are curious how the growing superpower might fit into their own strategic understanding of the world. China's increasing role in the Middle East comes at a time when the United States is itself deeply enmeshed in the region, setting up the possibility of competition or even conflict between the two great powers. This volume explores the complex interrelationships among China, the United States, and the Middle East-what the authors call the "vital triangle." There is surely much to be gained from continuing the conventional two-dimensional analysis-China and the United States, the United States and the Middle East, and China and the Middle East. Such scholarship has a long history and no doubt a long future. But it is the three-dimensional equation-which seeks to understand the effects of the China-Middle East relationship on the United States, the U.S.-Middle East relationship on China, and the Sino-American relationship on the Middle East-that draws the authors' attention here. This approach captures the true dynamics of change in world affairs and the spiraling up and down of national interests. Central to this analysis is a belief that if any one of the three sides of this triangular relationship is unhappy, it has the power to make the other two unhappy as well. The stakes and the intimacy of the interrelationship highlight not only the importance of reaching accommodation, but also the potential payoff of agreement on common purpose.

The Persian Gulf and Pacific Asia

Author : Christopher Michael Davidson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis The Persian Gulf and Pacific Asia by : Christopher Michael Davidson

Download or read book The Persian Gulf and Pacific Asia written by Christopher Michael Davidson and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A perfect storm of economic, diplomatic, and cultural concerns have brought about the Asianization of Asia, uniting the continent's many countries under a dominant framework of interests and trends. Pushing Asia's domain even further is a new and abiding relationship between Asia's three most industrialized economies and the Persian Gulf's six monoarchies. What began as a basic, twentieth-century marriage of convenience, founded on the trading of hydrocarbon, has now evolved into a complex, long-term commitment guaranteeing continuous exchange of resources and need. This bond has also strengthened the non-hydrocarbon, bilateral trade that facilitates wealth investments on both sides, building lucrative opportunities for Pacific-Asian contruction and, in China's case, its vast forces of labor. Christopher Davidson, an acclaimed expert on the Middle East's rapidly changing economy, details the eastern and western factors that have brought Asia and the Gulf closer together. Athough this relationship has yet to include military arrangements, evidence suggests that the two regions have bolstered other noneconomic ties.Davidson unravels the confusing links between these emerging powers and shows how their unique economic, political, geographical, and cultural identities both strengthen and threaten their future partnership.

China and the Persian Gulf

Author : Dr. Mordechai Chaziza
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 1837646783
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (376 download)

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Book Synopsis China and the Persian Gulf by : Dr. Mordechai Chaziza

Download or read book China and the Persian Gulf written by Dr. Mordechai Chaziza and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-14 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since China announced the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, the Gulf States have regarded it as a means for diversifying their national economies in order to reduce dependence on oil revenues and to achieve their national development strategy. The Persian Gulf region has a significant role in the successful implementation of BRI. Emerging strategic, diplomatic and financial partnerships will enable China to control the flow of its exports to world markets. The BRI has five major goals: Policy coordination, facilities connectivity, free trade, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds. Facilities connectivity, which focuses on transportation and energy infrastructure, is the initiatives priority. The integration between the national development plans of Gulf monarchies, the economic reconstruction plans of Iraq and Iran, and the new economic goals of Saudi Arabia, with Chinas Belt and Road vision have converged to bring forward opportunities. The implementation of the new Silk Road strategy will unleash a regional infrastructure boom by connecting China with Asia, Europe, and Africa by land and sea, boosting renminbi internationalization. Nevertheless, there are challenges that could complicate the envisaged bilateral partnerships. Saudi Arabia: The strategic synergy between the BRI and Saudi Vision 2030 has forged a joint economic development path, but external conflicts (Yemen, Iran) could derail plans. Iran: While Tehran has a special geographical status in West Asia, Washingtons decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement might create Sino-Iranian trade barriers. The UAE: In July 2018 bilateral relations were elevated to a comprehensive strategic partnership. The synergy between the BRI and UAE Vision 2021 is multifaceted trade, energy, infrastructure and logistics, financial services, military ties, tourism and cultural cooperation but very complex. Most of the Gulf States are governed by monarchies, are at the primary stage of industrialization, and are susceptible to US and European influence. The challenges Chinas ascendancy poses for the US, and the inevitable geopolitical fight back, in conjunction with Gulf regional turbulence, mean that the BRI project will face substantive challenges in the years ahead.