Chemistry Of Marine Sediments

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Geochemistry of Marine Sediments

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Author : David J. Burdige
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691216096
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

Book Synopsis Geochemistry of Marine Sediments by : David J. Burdige

Download or read book Geochemistry of Marine Sediments written by David J. Burdige and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-04 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The processes occurring in surface marine sediments have a profound effect on the local and global cycling of many elements. This graduate text presents the fundamentals of marine sediment geochemistry by examining the complex chemical, biological, and physical processes that contribute to the conversion of these sediments to rock, a process known as early diagenesis. Research over the past three decades has uncovered the fact that the oxidation of organic matter deposited in sediment acts as a causative agent for many early diagenetic changes. Summarizing and discussing these findings and providing a much-needed update to Robert Berner's Early Diagenesis: A Theoretical Approach, David J. Burdige describes the ways to quantify geochemical processes in marine sediment. By doing so, he offers a deeper understanding of the cycling of elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, along with important metals such as iron and manganese. No other book presents such an in-depth look at marine sediment geochemistry. Including the most up-to-date research, a complete survey of the subject, explanatory text, and the most recent mathematical formulations that have contributed to our greater understanding of early diagenesis, Geochemistry of Marine Sediments will interest graduate students of geology, geochemistry, and oceanography, as well as the broader community of earth scientists. It is poised to become the standard text on the subject for years to come.

Chemistry of Marine Water and Sediments

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Author : Antonio Gianguzza
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366204935X
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

Book Synopsis Chemistry of Marine Water and Sediments by : Antonio Gianguzza

Download or read book Chemistry of Marine Water and Sediments written by Antonio Gianguzza and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most important processes on the Earth`s surface occur in the Ocean where materials and energy are primarily exchanged. In the case of marine chemistry different fields of chemistry from organic to inorganic as well as thermodynamics and biochemistry are involved. Analytical Chemistry is a very important tool for the quantification of biogeochemical processes by providing correct and even more sophisticated methodologies. These are often directly applied 'in situ', in order to detect trace and ultra-trace natural and anthropogenic substances. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies allow us to establish whether the process occurs. Once discovered it is then possible to build up general models for environmental systems. This book gathers many aspects with the aim of creating a general picture of the chemical processes occurring in the marine environment

Chemistry of Marine Sediments

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Author : T.F. Yen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Chemistry of Marine Sediments by : T.F. Yen

Download or read book Chemistry of Marine Sediments written by T.F. Yen and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ocean Chemistry and Deep-sea Sediments

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Author : Open University
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Ocean Chemistry and Deep-sea Sediments by : Open University

Download or read book Ocean Chemistry and Deep-sea Sediments written by Open University and published by . This book was released on 2003-05-21 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a brief introduction to the distribution of deep-sea sediments, we show how the activities of marine organisms cycle nutrients and other dissolved constituents within the oceans, and influence the rates at which both solid and dissolved material is removed to sediments. Chapter 3 reviews the carbonate system and ends with a brief excursion into palaeoceanography. We conclude by describing the biological and chemical processes that continue long after sediments have been deposited on the deep-sea floor.

Chemistry of Marine Sediments

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Author : T.F. Yan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (841 download)

Book Synopsis Chemistry of Marine Sediments by : T.F. Yan

Download or read book Chemistry of Marine Sediments written by T.F. Yan and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Marine Geochemistry

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Author : Horst D. Schulz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662042428
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

Book Synopsis Marine Geochemistry by : Horst D. Schulz

Download or read book Marine Geochemistry written by Horst D. Schulz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A summary of the latest research in this field. The topics comprise the sedimentological examination and physical properties of the sedimentary solid phase, pore water and pore water constituents, organic matter as the driving force of most microbiological processes, biotic and abiotic redox reactions, carbonates and stable isotopes as proxies for paleoclimate reconstruction, metal enrichments in ferromanganese nodules and crusts as well as in hot vents and cold seeps on the seafloor. The current model conceptions lead to the development of different types of computer models, allowing the global mass exchanges between oceans and sediments to be balanced.

Marine Geochemistry

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Author : Roy Chester
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118349091
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

Book Synopsis Marine Geochemistry by : Roy Chester

Download or read book Marine Geochemistry written by Roy Chester and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-24 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Geochemistry offers a fully comprehensive and integrated treatment of the chemistry of the oceans, their sediments and biota. The first edition of the book received strong critical acclaim and was described as ‘a standard text for years to come.’ This third edition of Marine Geochemistry has been written at a time when the role of the oceans in the Earth System is becoming increasingly apparent. Following the successful format adopted previously, this new edition treats the oceans as a unified entity, and addresses the question ‘how do the oceans work as a chemical system?’ To address this question, the text has been updated to cover recent advances in our understanding of topics such as the carbon chemistry of the oceans, nutrient cycling and its effect on marine chemistry, the acidification of sea water, and the role of the oceans in climate change. In addition, the importance of shelf seas in oceanic cycles has been re-evaluated in the light of new research. Marine Geochemistry offers both undergraduate and graduate students and research workers an integrated approach to one of the most important reservoirs in the Earth System. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/chester/marinegeochemistry.

Chemical Oceanography

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Author : J. P. Riley
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483257584
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

Book Synopsis Chemical Oceanography by : J. P. Riley

Download or read book Chemical Oceanography written by J. P. Riley and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-01-21 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Oceanography, Second Edition, Volume 6, provides an overview of the state of knowledge in chemical oceanography. The present volume contains five chapters that focus on marine sediments. It begins with a discussion of the process of chemical diagenesis in sediments. Subsequent chapters deal with the factors that regulate the input and diagenesis of organic matter in sediments; interstitial waters of marine sediments; the mineralogy and geochemistry of near-shore sediments; and the geochemistry of deep-sea sediments.

Introduction to Marine Biogeochemistry

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Author : Susan Libes
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080916644
Total Pages : 928 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (166 download)

Book Synopsis Introduction to Marine Biogeochemistry by : Susan Libes

Download or read book Introduction to Marine Biogeochemistry written by Susan Libes and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-08-29 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Marine Biogeochemistry focuses on the ocean's role in the biogeochemical cycling of selected elements and the impact of humans on the cycling of these elements. Among the topics covered are the chemical composition of seawater from the perspectives of elemental speciation and the impacts of solutes on water's physical behavior; biogeochemical phenomena which control accumulation and preservation of marine sediments; marine chemistry of radioactive and stable isotopes; and seawater pollution. The book contains many examples as well as steady-state models to aid readers in understanding this growing and complex science.. The focus of Introduction to Marine Biogeochemistry is the concept of the ocean as a system, linking land and atmospheric processes The text integrates the most current research, allowing students to learn concepts in context Includes detailed coverage of computational aspects

Introduction to Marine Chemistry

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Author : John Price Riley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

Book Synopsis Introduction to Marine Chemistry by : John Price Riley

Download or read book Introduction to Marine Chemistry written by John Price Riley and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Oceanography and the Marine Carbon Cycle

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Author : Steven Emerson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139471619
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (716 download)

Book Synopsis Chemical Oceanography and the Marine Carbon Cycle by : Steven Emerson

Download or read book Chemical Oceanography and the Marine Carbon Cycle written by Steven Emerson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-04-24 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principles of chemical oceanography provide insight into the processes regulating the marine carbon cycle. The text offers a background in chemical oceanography and a description of how chemical elements in seawater and ocean sediments are used as tracers of physical, biological, chemical and geological processes in the ocean. The first seven chapters present basic topics of thermodynamics, isotope systematics and carbonate chemistry, and explain the influence of life on ocean chemistry and how it has evolved in the recent (glacial-interglacial) past. This is followed by topics essential to understanding the carbon cycle, including organic geochemistry, air-sea gas exchange, diffusion and reaction kinetics, the marine and atmosphere carbon cycle and diagenesis in marine sediments. Figures are available to download from www.cambridge.org/9780521833134. Ideal as a textbook for upper-level undergraduates and graduates in oceanography, environmental chemistry, geochemistry and earth science and a valuable reference for researchers in oceanography.

Marine Chemistry

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Author : Edward D. Goldberg
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674017344
Total Pages : 920 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (173 download)

Book Synopsis Marine Chemistry by : Edward D. Goldberg

Download or read book Marine Chemistry written by Edward D. Goldberg and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2005-06 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Environmental Chemistry of Marine Sediments

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Author : Nelson Marshall
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

Book Synopsis The Environmental Chemistry of Marine Sediments by : Nelson Marshall

Download or read book The Environmental Chemistry of Marine Sediments written by Nelson Marshall and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Deep-Sea Sediments

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Author : H. Huneke
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444530002
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

Book Synopsis Deep-Sea Sediments by : H. Huneke

Download or read book Deep-Sea Sediments written by H. Huneke and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-02-08 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Deep-Sea Sediments' focuses on the sedimentary processes operating within the various modern and ancient deep-sea environments. The chapters track the way of sedimentary particles from continental erosion or production in the marine realm, to transport into the deep sea, to final deposition on the sea floor.

The Geochemistry of Manganese and Manganese Nodules in the Ocean

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Author : G.N. Baturin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400937318
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis The Geochemistry of Manganese and Manganese Nodules in the Ocean by : G.N. Baturin

Download or read book The Geochemistry of Manganese and Manganese Nodules in the Ocean written by G.N. Baturin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manganese nodules were first discovered on the ocean floor 160 miles south-west of the Canary Islands on February 18, 1803, during the first complex oceano logical cruise of the Challenger. They surprised researchers by their unusual shape and also by their unusual chemical composition; nevertheless for many years after wards, they were considered merely as one of Nature's exotic marine tricks. After the Secpnd World War, a comprehensive investigation of the World Ocean started, and new data were obtained on a wide distribution of manganese nodules and their polymetallic composition, that made scientists consider nodules as one of the major characteristics of the deep oceanic zone. Recently, meaning since the 1960's, nodules have been recognized as a potential ore source, investigation of which is stimulated by the progressive depletion of land-based mineral resources. Several generations of scientists from various countries have contributed to the problem of exploration of manganese nodules on the ocean floor. Though the problem has been posed, it has not been solved yet because it required, in its turn, a scrutiny of some fundamental aspects such as composition, nature, accretion r'ate of nodules and retrieval of nodule fields. These problems have been discussed in thousands of papers and larger publications; see, in particulare, Mero, 1965; Horn, 1972; Morgenstein, 1973; Bezrukov, 1976; Glasby, 1977; Bischoff and Piper, 1979; Lalou, 1979; Manganese nodules, 1979; Varentsov, 1980; Cronan, 1980; Manganese nodules . . . , 1984, 1986.

Chemical Reference Materials

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309182786
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Chemical Reference Materials by : National Research Council

Download or read book Chemical Reference Materials written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-10-02 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The accuracy of chemical oceanographic measurements depends on calibration against reference materials to ensure comparability over time and among laboratories. Several key parameters lack reference materials for measurements in seawater, particles in the water column, and sediments. Without reference materials it is difficult to produce the reliable data sets or long-term baseline studies that are essential to verify global change and oceanic stability. Chemical Reference Materials : Setting the Standards for Ocean Science identifies the most urgently required chemical reference materials based on key themes for oceanographic research and provides suggestions as to how they can be developed within realistic cost constraints. Chemical analyses of seawater are uniquely difficult given the poorly known speciation and the low concentration of many of the analytes of interest. Analyses of suspended and sedimentary marine particulate materials present their own distinct challenges, primarily due to potential interference by predominant mineral phases of different types. Of all the analytical methods applied to marine waters and particles, at present only a small fraction can be systematically evaluated via comparison to reference materials that represent the appropriate natural concentrations and matrices. Specifically, the committee was charged with the following tasks: - compile from available sources a list of important oceanographic research questions that may benefit from chemical reference standards; - create a comprehensive list of reference materials currently available for oceanographic studies; - identify and prioritize the reference materials needed to study the identified research questions; - determine for each priority analyte whether reference materials and/or analytic methods should be standardized; and - identify the most appropriate approaches for the development and future production of reference materials for ocean sciences.

Chemical Oceanography

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Author : John Price Riley
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

Book Synopsis Chemical Oceanography by : John Price Riley

Download or read book Chemical Oceanography written by John Price Riley and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: