Chemically Sensitive Field Effect Transistors

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Ion-Selective Electrodes in Analytical Chemistry

Author : Henry Freiser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468437763
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion-Selective Electrodes in Analytical Chemistry by : Henry Freiser

Download or read book Ion-Selective Electrodes in Analytical Chemistry written by Henry Freiser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We continue in this second volume the plan evident in the first; i.e., of presenting a number of well-rounded up-to-date reviews of important developments in the exciting field of ion-selective electrodes in analytical chemistry. In this volume, in addition to the exciting applications of ISE'S to biochemistry systems represented by the description of enzyme electrodes, there is featured the most recent development in ISE'S, namely, the joining of the electrochemical and solid state expertise, resulting in CHEMFETS. The scholarly survey of the current status of ISE'S will undoubtedly be welcomed by all workers in the field. Tucson, Arizona Henry Freiser vii Contents Chapter 1 Potentiometric Enzyme Methods Robert K. Kobos 1. Introduction . . . . . . 1 2. Soluble Enzyme Systems . . . 5 2.1. Substrate Determinations 5 2.2. Enzyme Determinations . 13 2.3. Inhibitor Determinations. 18 3. Immobilized Enzyme Systems . 19 3.1. Methods of Immobilization. 19 3.2. Characteristics of Immobilized Enzymes 23 3.3. Analytical Applications with Ion-Selective Electrodes 23 4. Enzyme Electrodes 31 4.1. Urea Electrodes 35 4.2. Amygdalin Electrodes 39 4.3. Glucose Electrodes . 40 4.4. Penicillin Electrodes 40 4.5. Amino Acid Electrodes 41 4.6. Nucleotide Electrodes 46 4.7. Uric Acid Electrode 47 4.8. Creatinine Electrode 48 48 4.9. Acetylcholine Electrodes. 4.10. D-Gluconate Electrode 49 4.11. Lactate Electrode 49 4.12. Inhibitor Determination 50 4.13. Substrate Electrodes 50 4.14. Current Trends . . . .

Chemical Sensors and Biosensors

Author : Brian R. Eggins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470511311
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Sensors and Biosensors by : Brian R. Eggins

Download or read book Chemical Sensors and Biosensors written by Brian R. Eggins and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering the huge developments in sensor technology and electronic sensing devices that have occurred in the last 10 years, this book uses an open learning format to encourage reader understanding of the subject. An invaluable distance learning book Applications orientated providing invaluable aid for anyone wishing to use chemical and biosensors Key features and subjects covered include the following: Sensors based on both electrochemical and photometric transducers Mass-sensitive sensors Thermal-sensitive sensors Performance factors for sensors Examples of applications Detailed case studies of five selected sensors 30 discussion questions with worked examples and 80 self-assessment questions 140 explanatory diagrams An extensive bibliography

Electronic Materials

Author : L.S. Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461538181
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Materials by : L.S. Miller

Download or read book Electronic Materials written by L.S. Miller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electronic materials are a dominant factor in many areas of modern technology. The need to understand'them is paramount; this book addresses that need. The main aim of this volume is to provide a broad unified view of electronic materials, including key aspects of their science and technology and also, in many cases, their commercial implications. It was considered important that much of the contents of such an overview should be intelligible by a broad audience of graduates and industrial scientists, and relevant to advanced undergraduate studies. It should also be up to date and even looking forward to the future. Although more extensive, and written specifically as a text, the resulting book has much in common with a short course of the same name given at Coventry Polytechnic. The interpretation of the term "electronic materials" used in this volume is a very broad one, in line with the initial aim. The principal restriction is that, with one or two minor exceptions relating to aspects of device processing, for example, the materials dealt with are all active materials. Materials such as simple insulators or simple conductors, playing only a passive role, are not singled out for consider ation. Active materials might be defined as those involved in the processing of signals in a way that depends crucially on some specific property of those materials, and the immediate question then concerns the types of signals that might be considered.

Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications

Author : Hamida Hallil
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119587344
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications by : Hamida Hallil

Download or read book Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications written by Hamida Hallil and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-05-12 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an introduction to the topic of smart chemical sensors, along with an overview of the state of the art based on potential applications This book presents a comprehensive overview of chemical sensors, ranging from the choice of material to sensor validation, modeling, simulation, and manufacturing. It discusses the process of data collection by intelligent techniques such as deep learning, multivariate analysis, and others. It also incorporates different types of smart chemical sensors and discusses each under a common set of sub-sections so that readers can fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of the relevant transducers—depending on the design, transduction mode, and final applications. Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications covers all major aspects of the field of smart chemical sensors, including working principle and related theory, sensor materials, classification of respective transducer type, relevant fabrication processes, methods for data analysis, and suitable applications. Chapters address field effect transistors technologies for biological and chemical sensors, mammalian cell–based electrochemical sensors for label-free monitoring of analytes, electronic tongues, chemical sensors based on metal oxides, metal oxide (MOX) gas sensor electronic interfaces, and more. Addressing the limitations and challenges in obtaining state-of-the-art smart biochemical sensors, this book: Balances the fundamentals of sensor design, fabrication, characterization, and analysis with advanced methods Categorizes sensors into sub-types and describes their working, focusing on prominent applications Describes instrumentation and IoT networking methods of chemical transducers that can be used for inexpensive, accurate detection in commercialized smart chemical sensors Covers monitoring of food spoilage using polydiacetylene- and liposome-based sensors; smart and intelligent E-nose for sensitive and selective chemical sensing applications; odor sensing system; and microwave chemical sensors Smart Sensors for Environmental and Medical Applications is an important book for senior-level undergraduate and graduate students learning about this high-performance technology and its many applications. It will also inform practitioners and researchers involved in the creation and use of smart sensors.

Principles of Chemical Sensors

Author : Jiri Janata
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387699317
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Chemical Sensors by : Jiri Janata

Download or read book Principles of Chemical Sensors written by Jiri Janata and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-14 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do not learn the tricks of the trade, learn the trade I started teachinggraduate coursesin chemical sensors in early 1980s, ?rst as a o- quarter (30 h) class then as a semester course and also as several intensive, 4–5-day courses. Later I organized my lecture notes into the ?rst edition of this book, which was published by Plenum in 1989 under the title Principles of Chemical Sensors. I started working on the second edition in 2006. The new edition of Principles of Chemical Sensors is a teaching book, not a textbook. Let me explain the difference. Textbooks usually cover some more or less narrow subject in maximum depth. Such an approach is not possible here. The subject of chemical sensors is much too broad, spanning many aspects of physical and analytical chemistry, biochemistry, materials science, solid-state physics, optics, device fabrication, electrical engine- ing, statistical analysis, and so on. The challengefor me has been to present uniform logical coverage of such a large area. In spite of its relatively shallow depth, it is intended as a graduate course. At its present state the amount of material is more thancan be coveredin a one-semestercourse (45h). Two one-quartercourseswould be more appropriate. Because of the breadth of the material, the sensor course has a somewhat unexpected but, it is hoped, bene?cial effect.

Sensors and Actuators

Author : S. Middelhoek
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensors and Actuators by : S. Middelhoek

Download or read book Sensors and Actuators written by S. Middelhoek and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solid State Chemical Sensors

Author : Jiri Janata
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323141013
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Chemical Sensors by : Jiri Janata

Download or read book Solid State Chemical Sensors written by Jiri Janata and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid State Chemical Sensors reviews the basic chemical and physical principles involved in the construction and operation of solid state sensors. A major portion of the book is devoted to explanation of the basic mechanism of operation and the many actual and potential applications of field effect transistors for gas and solution sensing. This text is comprised of four chapters; the first of which describes the basics of device fabrication. Emphasis is placed on the physical description of semiconductor devices with catalytic metal gates, along with their drawbacks and their promise. The behavior of hydrogen in the Pd-SiO2 system is also considered, and some applications of hydrogen-sensitive transistors, such as smoke detection and biochemical reaction monitoring, are described. The second chapter focuses on chemically sensitive field effect transistors and their thermodynamics, while the third chapter explains the general fabrication procedure for solid state chemical sensors. The final chapter introduces the reader to piezoelectric and pyroelectric chemical sensors, paying particular attention to the sensor nature of piezoelectricity, the piezoelectric gravimetric sensor, and pyroelectric gas analysis. This book is intended to assist electrical engineers in understanding the chemistry involved in the construction and operation of solid state sensors and to educate chemists in solid state science.

Organic Field-Effect Transistors

Author : Zhenan Bao
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420008013
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Field-Effect Transistors by : Zhenan Bao

Download or read book Organic Field-Effect Transistors written by Zhenan Bao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The remarkable development of organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) has led to their emerging use in active matrix flat-panel displays, radio frequency identification cards, and sensors. Exploring one class of OTFTs, Organic Field-Effect Transistors provides a comprehensive, multidisciplinary survey of the present theory, charge transport studies, synthetic methodology, materials characterization, and current applications of organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Covering various aspects of OFETs, the book begins with a theoretical description of charge transport in organic semiconductors at the molecular level. It then discusses the current understanding of charge transport in single-crystal devices, small molecules and oligomers, conjugated polymer devices, and charge injection issues in organic transistors. After describing the design rationales and synthetic methodologies used for organic semiconductors and dielectric materials, the book provides an overview of a variety of characterization techniques used to probe interfacial ordering, microstructure, molecular packing, and orientation crucial to device performance. It also describes the different processing techniques for molecules deposited by vacuum and solution, followed by current technological examples that employ OTFTs in their operation. Featuring respected contributors from around the world, this thorough, up-to-date volume presents both the theory behind OFETs and the latest applications of this promising technology.

Chemical and Biological Microsensors

Author : Pierre Fabry
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111860010X
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical and Biological Microsensors by : Pierre Fabry

Download or read book Chemical and Biological Microsensors written by Pierre Fabry and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the state of art in the field of chemical sensors for analyses of ionic or molecular species dissolved in liquid media, mainly in aqueous solutions. The transduction of such devices is based on chemical, biological and physical phenomena. The fundamental phenomena involved in these sensors are described in the different chapters by specialists having a good expertise in the field. Numerous recent bibliographic references are given. Most of the devices could be miniaturised using modern technologies allowing a fabrication on a large scale, for a mass production at low cost. Moreover, such devices could open the field of applications in a near future (environmental, biomedical, food industries, domotic and automotive applications etc.).

Chemical Sensors and Biosensors

Author : Florinel-Gabriel Banica
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118354230
Total Pages : 795 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Sensors and Biosensors by : Florinel-Gabriel Banica

Download or read book Chemical Sensors and Biosensors written by Florinel-Gabriel Banica and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Key features include: Self-assessment questions and exercises Chapters start with essential principles, then go on to address more advanced topics More than 1300 references to direct the reader to key literature and further reading Highly illustrated with 450 figures, including chemical structures and reactions, functioning principles, constructive details and response characteristics Chemical sensors are self-contained analytical devices that provide real-time information on chemical composition. A chemical sensor integrates two distinct functions: recognition and transduction. Such devices are widely used for a variety of applications, including clinical analysis, environment monitoring and monitoring of industrial processes. This text provides an up-to-date survey of chemical sensor science and technology, with a good balance between classical aspects and contemporary trends. Topics covered include: Structure and properties of recognition materials and reagents, including synthetic, biological and biomimetic materials, microorganisms and whole-cells Physicochemical basis of various transduction methods (electrical, thermal, electrochemical, optical, mechanical and acoustic wave-based) Auxiliary materials used e.g. synthetic and natural polymers, inorganic materials, semiconductors, carbon and metallic materials properties and applications of advanced materials (particularly nanomaterials) in the production of chemical sensors and biosensors Advanced manufacturing methods Sensors obtained by combining particular transduction and recognition methods Mathematical modeling of chemical sensor processes Suitable as a textbook for graduate and final year undergraduate students, and also for researchers in chemistry, biology, physics, physiology, pharmacology and electronic engineering, this bookis valuable to anyone interested in the field of chemical sensors and biosensors.

Chemical Sensing with Solid State Devices

Author : Marc J. Madou
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032313985X
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Sensing with Solid State Devices by : Marc J. Madou

Download or read book Chemical Sensing with Solid State Devices written by Marc J. Madou and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a lucid presentation for chemists, electrical engineers, surface scientists, and solid-state physicists, of the fundamentals underlying the construction of simple and small chemical sensors. The first part of the book is a review of the theoretical background in solid state physics, chemistry and electronics. Semiconductor and solid electrolyte bulk models are reviewed as well as solid/gas and solid/liquid interface models. Membranes and catalysis theory are also covered expansively. The second part is a discussion of more complete sensor devices, their essential components, and of the important developments in this area over the last fifteen to twenty years. The book provides guidance through the multidisciplinary world of chemical sensors. It should be understandable to students with some training in physics and chemistry and a general knowledge of electronics. Finally, comments on economic considerations in the development of new sensor products and suggestionsfor future research and development should be of value to company R&D planners.

Sensors, Chemical and Biochemical Sensors

Author : Joachim Hesse
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527620575
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensors, Chemical and Biochemical Sensors by : Joachim Hesse

Download or read book Sensors, Chemical and Biochemical Sensors written by Joachim Hesse and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-11-20 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Sensors' is the first self-contained series to deal with the whole area of sensors. It describes general aspects, technical and physical fundamentals, construction, function, applications and developments of the various types of sensors. This is the second of two volumes focusing on chemical and biochemical sensors. It includes a detailed description of biosensors which often make use of transducer properties of the basic sensors and usually have additional biological components. This volume provides a unique overview of the applications, the possibilities and limitations of sensors in comparison with conventional instrumentation in analytical chemistry. Specific facettes of applications are presented by specialists from different fields including environmental, biotechnological, medical, or chemical process control. This book is an indispensable reference work for both specialits and newcomers, researchers and developers.

Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook

Author : John G. Webster
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439848939
Total Pages : 1921 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook by : John G. Webster

Download or read book Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook written by John G. Webster and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 1921 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Edition of the bestselling Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook brings together all aspects of the design and implementation of measurement, instrumentation, and sensors. Reflecting the current state of the art, it describes the use of instruments and techniques for performing practical measurements in engineering, physics, chemistry, and the life sciences and discusses processing systems, automatic data acquisition, reduction and analysis, operation characteristics, accuracy, errors, calibrations, and the incorporation of standards for control purposes. Organized according to measurement problem, the Electromagnetic, Optical, Radiation, Chemical, and Biomedical Measurement volume of the Second Edition: Contains contributions from field experts, new chapters, and updates to all 98 existing chapters Covers sensors and sensor technology, time and frequency, signal processing, displays and recorders, and optical, medical, biomedical, health, environmental, electrical, electromagnetic, and chemical variables A concise and useful reference for engineers, scientists, academic faculty, students, designers, managers, and industry professionals involved in instrumentation and measurement research and development, Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook, Second Edition: Electromagnetic, Optical, Radiation, Chemical, and Biomedical Measurement provides readers with a greater understanding of advanced applications.

Multisensor Systems for Chemical Analysis

Author : Larisa Lvova
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814411167
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Multisensor Systems for Chemical Analysis by : Larisa Lvova

Download or read book Multisensor Systems for Chemical Analysis written by Larisa Lvova and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-02-21 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the recent advances in the development of artificial sensory systems widely known as electronic tongues (ET). It contains contributions by prominent authors from all over the world. Each chapter focuses on a particular research direction in modern ET. It introduces and discusses in detail various designs, sensor materials, t

Electropharmacology

Author : Hendrik Keyzer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849354090
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Electropharmacology by : Hendrik Keyzer

Download or read book Electropharmacology written by Hendrik Keyzer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-09-25 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extraordinary book covers the extremely broad subject of electropharmacology-defined here as the application of principles and methods of electrochemistry to biological topics associated with the action of drugs. It focuses on the physical principles of the movement of electrical charges across interfaces in pharmacological phenomena. It also covers drugs and the electrical procedures which modify a natural process having an electrochemical basis or component. This outstanding report studies the pharmacologically important properties and effects by electrochemical methods, the electrochemical alternatives or adjuncts to drug therapy, and the pharmacology involved. Easy to read and understand, this is an ideal reference for all researchers and practitioners of pharmacology and related fields.

Analytical Uses of Immobilized Biological Compounds for Detection, Medical and Industrial Uses

Author : George G. Guilbault
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027726605
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Uses of Immobilized Biological Compounds for Detection, Medical and Industrial Uses by : George G. Guilbault

Download or read book Analytical Uses of Immobilized Biological Compounds for Detection, Medical and Industrial Uses written by George G. Guilbault and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1988 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Florence, Italy, May 4-8, 1987

Biological Identification

Author : R. Paul Schaudies
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857099167
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Identification by : R. Paul Schaudies

Download or read book Biological Identification written by R. Paul Schaudies and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-08 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological Identification provides a detailed review of, and potential future developments in, the technologies available to counter the threats to life and health posed by natural pathogens, toxins, and bioterrorism agents. Biological identification systems must be fast, accurate, reliable, and easy to use. It is also important to employ the most suitable technology in dealing with any particular threat. This book covers the fundamentals of these vital systems and lays out possible advances in the technology. Part one covers the essentials of DNA and RNA sequencing for the identification of pathogens, including next generation sequencing (NGS), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods, isothermal amplification, and bead array technologies. Part two addresses a variety of approaches to making identification systems portable, tackling the special requirements of smaller, mobile systems in fluid movement, power usage, and sample preparation. Part three focuses on a range of optical methods and their advantages. Finally, part four describes a unique approach to sample preparation and a promising approach to identification using mass spectroscopy. Biological Identification is a useful resource for academics and engineers involved in the microelectronics and sensors industry, and for companies, medical organizations and military bodies looking for biodetection solutions. - Covers DNA sequencing of pathogens, lab-on-chip, and portable systems for biodetection and analysis - Provides an in-depth description of optical systems and explores sample preparation and mass spectrometry-based biological analysis