Chemical Cosmology

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Chemical Cosmology

Author : Jan C. A. Boeyens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048138280
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Cosmology by : Jan C. A. Boeyens

Download or read book Chemical Cosmology written by Jan C. A. Boeyens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-02 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The composition of the most remote objects brought into view by the Hubble telescope can no longer be reconciled with the nucleogenesis of standard cosmology and the alternative explanation, in terms of the Λ-Cold-Dark-Matter model, has no recognizable chemical basis. A more rational scheme, based on the chemistry and periodicity of atomic matter, opens up an exciting new interpretation of the cosmos in terms of projective geometry and general relativity. The response of atomic structure to environmental pressure predicts non-Doppler cosmical redshifts and equilibrium nucleogenesis by α-particle addition, in accord with observed periodic variation of nuclear abundance. Inferred cosmic self similarity elucidates the Bode –Titius law, general commensurability in the solar system and the occurrence of quantum phenomena on a cosmic scale. The generalized periodic function involves both matter and anti-matter in an involuted mapping to a closed projective plane. This topology ensures the same symmetrical balance in a chiral universe, wrapped around an achiral vacuum interface, without singularities. A new cosmology emerges, based on the theory of projective relativity, presented here as a translation of Veblen’s original German text. Not only does it provide a unification of gravity, electromagnetism and quantum theory, through gauge invariance, but also supports the solution of the gravitational field equations, obtained by Gödel for a rotating universe. The appearance of an Einstein–Rosen bridge as outlet from a black hole, into conjugate anti-space, accounts for globular clusters, quasars, cosmic radiation, γ-ray bursters, pulsars, radio sources and other regions of plasma activity. The effects of a multiply-connected space-time manifold on observations in an Euclidean tangent space are unpredictable and a complete re-assessment of the size and structure of the universe is indicated. The target readership includes scientists, as well as non-scientists – everybody with a scientific or philosophical interest in cosmology and, especially those cosmologists and mathematicians with the ability to recast the crude ideas presented here into appropriate mathematical models.

The Cosmic-Chemical Bond

Author : D A Williams
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782626336
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cosmic-Chemical Bond by : D A Williams

Download or read book The Cosmic-Chemical Bond written by D A Williams and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-10-09 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing astrochemistry to a wide audience, this book describes how molecules formed in chemical reactions occur in a range of environments in interstellar and circumstellar space, from shortly after the Big Bang up to the present epoch. Stressing that chemistry in these environments needs to be driven, it helps identify these drivers and the various chemical networks that operate giving rise to signature molecules that enable the physics of the region to be better understood. The book emphasises, in a non-mathematical way, the chemistry of the Milky Way Galaxy and its planet-forming regions, describes how other galaxies may have rather different chemistries and shows how chemistry was important even in the Early Universe when most of the elements had yet to be formed. This book will appeal to anyone with a general interest in chemistry, from students to professional scientists working in interdisciplinary areas and non-scientists fascinated by the evolving and exciting story of chemistry in the cosmos.

The Chemical Cosmos

Author : Steve Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781441984449
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (844 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemical Cosmos by : Steve Miller

Download or read book The Chemical Cosmos written by Steve Miller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-26 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you have ever wondered how we get from the awesome impersonality of the Big Bang universe to the point where living creatures can start to form, and evolve into beings like you, your friends and your family, wonder no more. Steve Miller provides us with a tour through the chemical evolution of the universe, from the formation of the first molecules all the way to the chemicals required for life to evolve. Using a simple Hydrogen molecule – known as H-three-plus - as a guide, he takes us on a journey that starts with the birth of the first stars, and how, in dying, they pour their hearts out into enriching the universe in which we live. Our molecular guide makes its first appearance at the source of the Chemical Cosmos, at a time when only three elements and a total of 11 molecules existed. From those simple beginnings, H-three-plus guides us down river on the violent currents of exploding stars, through the streams of the Interstellar Medium, and into the delta where new stars and planets form. We are finally left on the shores of the sea of life. Along the way, we meet the key characters who have shaped our understanding of the chemistry of the universe, such as Cambridge physicist J.J. Thomson and the Chicago chemist Takeshi Oka. And we are given an insider’s view of just how astronomers, making use of telescopes and Earth-orbiting satellites, have put together our modern view of the Chemical Cosmos.

Cosmic Chemistry

Author : Gerhard Klare
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642741886
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmic Chemistry by : Gerhard Klare

Download or read book Cosmic Chemistry written by Gerhard Klare and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The annual meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft in Cologne, June 1988, featured extensive reviews of the chemical processes relevant to astrophysics. The twelve contributions to this book, written by experts from the US, UK, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany, deal in depth with the chemistry of comets and meteorites, of stars and their shells, of the interstellar medium and galaxies. A comprehensive review of nucleosynthesis and two reports on observations round off an up-to-date presentation of cosmic chemistry.

Chemistry of Space

Author : David E. Newton
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1438109733
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Space by : David E. Newton

Download or read book Chemistry of Space written by David E. Newton and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses current research and advances in the field of space chemistry, including the origins of the universe, the chemical composition of planets and meteors, and stellar evolution.

The Synthesis of the Elements

Author : Giora Shaviv
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642283853
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis The Synthesis of the Elements by : Giora Shaviv

Download or read book The Synthesis of the Elements written by Giora Shaviv and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-04-13 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the origins and evolution of the chemical elements we and the cosmos are made of. The story starts with the discovery of the common elements on Earth and their subsequent discovery in space. How do we learn the composition of the distant stars? How did progress in quantum theory, nuclear physics, spectroscopy, stellar structure and evolution, together with observations of stars, converge to provide an incredibly detailed picture of the universe? How does research in the micro-world explain the macro-world? How does progress in one affect the other, or lack of knowledge in one inhibit progress in the other? In short, Shaviv describes how we discovered the various pieces of the jigsaw that form our present picture of the universe; and how we sometimes put these in the wrong place before finding in the right one. En route we meet some fascinating personalities and learn about heated controversies. Shaviv shows how science lurched from one dogma to the next, time and again shattering much of what had been considered solid knowledge, until eventually a stable understanding arose. Beginning with generally accepted science, the book ends in today’s terra incognita of nuclear physics, astrophysics and cosmology. A monumental work that will fascinate scientists, philosophers, historians and lay readers alike.

Chemistry in Space

Author : Dieter Rehder
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527632387
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry in Space by : Dieter Rehder

Download or read book Chemistry in Space written by Dieter Rehder and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-02 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dynamic field of extraterrestrial chemistry brings together ideas of chemistr, astrophysics, and biology to the study of molecules between stars, around stars, and on plantes. This book serves as an introduction to chemial processes under ?unearthly? and hence usually extreme conditions (temperature, pressure, high or low density, bombardment by cosmic rays), and their impact on the early development of our solar system, as well as providing a deeper understanding of processes in earthly regions where conditions approach those of extraterrestrial areas. A unique and extraordinary perspective written with chemists in mind. An excellent practical book for inorganic, and physical chemists, spectroscopists, astronomers, and libraries. From the contents: * Introduction and technical notes * Origin and development of the universe * Stars * The interstellar medium * The solar system * Exoplanets * The origin of life

Astrochemistry and Astrobiology

Author : Ian W. M. Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642317308
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Astrochemistry and Astrobiology by : Ian W. M. Smith

Download or read book Astrochemistry and Astrobiology written by Ian W. M. Smith and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-28 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Astrochemistry and Astrobiology is the debut volume in the new series Physical Chemistry in Action. Aimed at both the novice and experienced researcher, this volume outlines the physico-chemical principles which underpin our attempts to understand astrochemistry and predict astrobiology. An introductory chapter includes fundamental aspects of physical chemistry required for understanding the field. Eight further chapters address specific topics, encompassing basic theory and models, up-to-date research and an outlook on future work. The last chapter examines each of the topics again but addressed from a different angle. Written and edited by international experts, this text is accessible for those entering the field of astrochemistry and astrobiology, while it still remains interesting for more experienced researchers.

Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution of Galaxies

Author : Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521840309
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution of Galaxies by : Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel

Download or read book Nucleosynthesis and Chemical Evolution of Galaxies written by Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-15 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A lucid introduction for advanced undergraduates and graduate students, and an authoritative overview for researchers and professional scientists.

Astronomy and Cosmology

Author : Tatiana Danina
Publisher : XinXii
ISBN 13 : 1311579281
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Astronomy and Cosmology by : Tatiana Danina

Download or read book Astronomy and Cosmology written by Tatiana Danina and published by XinXii. This book was released on 2014-08-16 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuation of the teachings of the Himalayan Adept, Djwhal Khul. A new look at questions of astronomy and cosmology. Review and explanation of the set of astronomical questions.

The Chemistry of Cosmic

Author : David A Williams
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782620478
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Cosmic by : David A Williams

Download or read book The Chemistry of Cosmic written by David A Williams and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-11-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book devoted to a study of the chemistry of cosmic dust, presenting current thinking on the subject distilled from many publications in surface and solid-state science, and in astronomy.

Near-Field Cosmology with Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies (IAU C198)

Author : International Astronomical Union. Colloquium
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521852043
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Near-Field Cosmology with Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies (IAU C198) by : International Astronomical Union. Colloquium

Download or read book Near-Field Cosmology with Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies (IAU C198) written by International Astronomical Union. Colloquium and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of IAUC 198, covering important issues related to near-field cosmology with dwarf elliptical galaxies.

General Relativity and Cosmology

Author : SUSHIL KUMAR SRIVASTAVA
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9788120334373
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (343 download)

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Book Synopsis General Relativity and Cosmology by : SUSHIL KUMAR SRIVASTAVA

Download or read book General Relativity and Cosmology written by SUSHIL KUMAR SRIVASTAVA and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2008-06-10 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The general theory of relativity and its applications to cosmology requires very deep understanding of mathematics and physics. Keeping this in mind, this self-contained textbook is written which addresses to general relativity and cosmology. In this book, the attempts have been made to explain mathematicians’ notions in the language of a physicist. Primarily intended for the postgraduate students of mathematics and physics, it gives equal importance to mathematical and physical aspects, and thus sharpens understanding of the theory. The text covers many modern concepts and current developments in gravity and cosmology including Brans-Dicke theory, higher-derivative gravity, Kaluza-Klein theory with extension to higher-dimensions. Besides PG students this book would also be useful for research scholars. KEY FEATURES  Highlights special features of general relativity and cosmology.  Discusses structure formation in the universe, inflationary models and dark energy models with special focus on basic concepts.  Provides problems at the end of each chapter to stimulate thinking.  Reveals interconnections between required mathematical concepts.  Explains “how to apply mathematical concepts to physical problems”.  Discusses lagrangian formulation of the field theory and action principle as it provides a powerful tool to derive field equations and energy-momentum tensor components.

Dust and Chemistry in Astronomy

Author : T.J Millar
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351454455
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Dust and Chemistry in Astronomy by : T.J Millar

Download or read book Dust and Chemistry in Astronomy written by T.J Millar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-06 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dust is widespread in the galaxy. To astronomers studying stars it may be just an irritating fog, but it is becoming widely recognized that cosmic dust plays an active role in astrochemistry. Without dust, the galaxy would have evolved differently, and planetary systems like ours would not have occurred. To explore and consolidate this active area of research, Dust and Chemistry in Astronomy covers the role of dust in the formation of molecules in the interstellar medium, with the exception of dust in the solar system. Each chapter provides thorough coverage of our understanding of interstellar dust, particularly its interaction with interstellar gas. Aimed at postgraduate researchers, the book also serves as a thorough review of this significant area of astrophysics for practicing astronomers and graduate students.

Astrochemistry

Author : Andrew M. Shaw
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470091388
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Astrochemistry by : Andrew M. Shaw

Download or read book Astrochemistry written by Andrew M. Shaw and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-01-11 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dynamic field of astrochemistry brings together ideas of physics, astrophysics, biology and chemistry to the study of molecules between stars, around stars and on planets. Astrochemistry: from Astronomy to Astrobiology provides a clear and concise introduction to this rapidly evolving multidisciplinary subject. Starting with the Molecular Universe, the text covers the formation of the elements, simple models of stars and their classification. It then moves on to draw on the theme of the Origins of Life to study interstellar chemistry, meteorite and comet chemistry as well as the chemistry of planets. Prebiotic chemistry and astrobiology are explored by examining the extremes of the biosphere on Earth, seeing how this may be applied to life in other solar systems. Astrochemsitry assumes a basic familiarity with principles of physical and organic chemistry but no prior knowledge of biology or astrophysics. This innovative text incorporates results from the latest research and ground and space missions, with key images enhanced by a colour plate section. includes latest research and results from ground and space missions colour plate section summary of concepts and calculations at the end of each chapter accompanying website www.wiley.co/go/shawastrochemistry This book will be an ideal text for an undergraduate course in Astrochemistry and an essential tool for postgraduates entering the field.

Elements and the Cosmos

Author : Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521414753
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements and the Cosmos by : Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel

Download or read book Elements and the Cosmos written by Bernard Ephraim Julius Pagel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-10-15 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While there have been many books on cosmology and galactic and stellar evolution in which abundance analysis of astrophysical objects has played some part, this book is the first one for several years where specialists in the various relevant fields discuss the basis and implications of the subject as a whole. The major aim of the book is to bring together the results from high redshift studies and galactic studies in a coherent way and to cover relevant aspects of nuclear and atomic physics.

An Introduction to Galaxies and Cosmology

Author : David John Adams
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521546232
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Galaxies and Cosmology by : David John Adams

Download or read book An Introduction to Galaxies and Cosmology written by David John Adams and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-05-31 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory textbook has been designed by a team of experts for elementary university courses in astronomy and astrophysics. It starts with a detailed discussion of the structure and history of our own Galaxy, the Milky Way, and goes on to give a general introduction to normal and active galaxies including models for their formation and evolution. The second part of the book provides an overview of the wide range of cosmological models and discusses the Big Bang and the expansion of the Universe. Written in an accessible style that avoids complex mathematics, and illustrated in colour throughout, this book is suitable for self-study and will appeal to amateur astronomers as well as undergraduate students. It contains numerous helpful learning features such as boxed summaries, student exercises with full solutions, and a glossary of terms. The book is also supported by a website hosting further teaching materials.