Charge Injection Systems

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Charge Injection Systems

Author : John Shrimpton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642002943
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Charge Injection Systems by : John Shrimpton

Download or read book Charge Injection Systems written by John Shrimpton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-06 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: C Specific heat at constant pressure p D Displacement field D Diffusion coefficient d D Orifice diameter E Electric field E Electron charge F Force G Acceleration due to gravity I Current J Current flux K Conductivity k Boltzmann constant B L Atomizer geometry: length from electrode tip to orifice plane i L Atomizer geometry : length of orifice channel o P Polarization Q Flow rate/Heat flux Q Charge r Atomizer geometry : electrode tip radius p T Time T Temperature U Velocity V Voltage W Energy X Distance Nomenclature (Greek) Thermal expansion coefficient ? Permittivity ? Permutation operator ? ijk Ion mobility ? VI Nomenclature Debye length ? D ? Dynamic viscosity ? Mass density Surface tension ? T Electrical conductivity ? ? Timescale ? Vorticity Nomenclature (Subscripts) Reference state ? o Cartesian tensor notation ? ijk Volume density (? per unit volume) ? v Surface density (? per unit area) ? s Linear density (? per unit length) ? l ‘critical’ state ? c Bulk mean injection ? inj Nomenclature (Superscripts) Time or ensemble averaged ? Contents Contents 1 Introduction................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction and Scope.................................................. 1 1.2 Organization.............................................................. 3 2 Electrostatics, Electrohydrodynamic Flow, Coupling and Instability.................................................................. 5 2.1 Electrostatics.............................................................. 5 2.1.1 The Coulomb Force............................................. 5 2.1.2 Permittivity...................................................... 6 2.1.3 Conductors, Insulators, Dielectrics and Polarization........ 6 2.1.4 Gauss’s Law...................................................... 8 2.2 Mobility and Charge Transport........................................ 10 2.2.1 Introduction...................................................... 10

Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems

Author : Volkhard May
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527696288
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems by : Volkhard May

Download or read book Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems written by Volkhard May and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-06-06 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems Comprehensive resource offering knowledge on charge and energy transfer dynamics in molecular systems and nanostructures Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems provides a unified description of different charge and energy transfer phenomena in molecular systems with emphasis on the theory, bridging the regimes of coherent and dissipative dynamics and thus presenting classic rate theories as well as modern treatments of ultrafast phenomena. Starting from microscopic models, the common features of the different transfer processes are highlighted, along with applications ranging from vibrational energy flow in large polyatomic molecules, the motion of protons in solution, up to the concerted dynamics of electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom in molecules and molecular aggregates. The newly revised and updated Fourth Edition contains a more detailed coverage of recent developments in density matrix theory, mixed quantum-classical methods for dynamics simulations, and a substantially expanded treatment of time-resolved spectroscopy. The book is written in an easy-to-follow style, including detailed mathematical derivations, thus making even complex concepts understandable and applicable. Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems includes information on: Electronic and vibrational molecular states, covering molecular Schrödinger equation, Born—Oppenheimer separation and approximation, Hartree-Fock equations and other electronic structure methods Dynamics of isolated and open quantum systems, covering multidimensional wave packet dynamics, and different variants of density operator equations Interaction of molecular systems with radiation fields, covering linear and nonlinear optical response using the correlation function approach Intramolecular electronic transitions, covering optical transition and internal conversion processes Transfer processes of electrons, protons, and electronic excitation energy Providing in-depth coverage of the subject, Charge and Energy Transfer Dynamics in Molecular Systems is an essential resource for anyone working on timely problems of energy and charge transfer in physics, chemistry and biophysics as well as for all engaged in nanoscience and organic electronics.

Neurologic Manifestations: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481660845
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurologic Manifestations: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Neurologic Manifestations: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-07-22 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurologic Manifestations: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Diagnosis and Screening. The editors have built Neurologic Manifestations: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Diagnosis and Screening in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Neurologic Manifestations: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Kinetics and Catalysis in Microheterogeneous Systems

Author : Michael Gratzel
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000147819
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetics and Catalysis in Microheterogeneous Systems by : Michael Gratzel

Download or read book Kinetics and Catalysis in Microheterogeneous Systems written by Michael Gratzel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-19 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a quantitative assessment of the advances in the area of catalysis and kinetics in microheterogeneous systems. It is an invaluable resource for chemists interested in catalysis and reaction kinetics, and physicists interested in semiconductors, metal clusters and catalysis.

Issues in Energy Conversion, Transmission, and Systems: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1490109285
Total Pages : 1150 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Energy Conversion, Transmission, and Systems: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Energy Conversion, Transmission, and Systems: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 1150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Energy Conversion, Transmission, and Systems: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Additional Research. The editors have built Issues in Energy Conversion, Transmission, and Systems: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Additional Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Energy Conversion, Transmission, and Systems: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Nanofibers and Nanotechnology in Textiles

Author : P. Brown
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845693736
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanofibers and Nanotechnology in Textiles by : P. Brown

Download or read book Nanofibers and Nanotechnology in Textiles written by P. Brown and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-10-17 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology is revolutionising the world of materials. This important book reviews its impact in developing a new generation of textile fibers with enhanced functionality and a wide range of applications. The first part of the book reviews nanofiber production, discussing how different fiber types can be produced using electrospinning techniques. Part two analyses the production and properties of carbon nanotubes and polymer nanocomposites and their applications in such areas as aerospace engineering. The third part of the book considers ways of using nanotechnology to improve polymer properties such as thermal stability and dyeability. The final part of the book reviews the use of nanotechnology to modify textile surfaces, including the use of coatings and films, in order to improve hydrophobic, filtration and other properties.Nanofibers and nanotechnology in textiles is a valuable reference in assessing and using a new generation of textile fibers in applications as diverse as tissue and aerospace engineering. - Nanotechnology is revolutionising the world of materials - Learn about a new generation of textile fibers that have a wide range of applications - Examines how to improve polymer properties

Neural Electroceuticals: Interfacing With the Nervous System With Electrical Stimulation

Author : Giovanni Mirabella
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889765539
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Electroceuticals: Interfacing With the Nervous System With Electrical Stimulation by : Giovanni Mirabella

Download or read book Neural Electroceuticals: Interfacing With the Nervous System With Electrical Stimulation written by Giovanni Mirabella and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-07-12 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How Do Amino Acids Transport Electrons Through Peptides?

Author : Meike Cordes
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3867275823
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis How Do Amino Acids Transport Electrons Through Peptides? by : Meike Cordes

Download or read book How Do Amino Acids Transport Electrons Through Peptides? written by Meike Cordes and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ultrafast Dynamics of Chemical Systems

Author : J.D. Simon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401109168
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Dynamics of Chemical Systems by : J.D. Simon

Download or read book Ultrafast Dynamics of Chemical Systems written by J.D. Simon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decade has witnessed significant advances in the ability to generate short light pulses throughout the optical spectrum. These developments have had a tremendous impact on the field of chemical dynamics. Fundamental questions concerning chemical reactions, once thought to be unaddressable, are now easily studied in real-time experiments. Ultrafast spectroscopies are currently being used to study a variety of fundamental chemical phenomena. This book focuses on some of the experimental and associated theoretical studies of reactions in clusters, liquid and solid media. Many of the advances in our understanding of the fundamental details of chemical reactivity result from the interplay of experiment and theory. This theme is present in many of the chapters, indicating the pervasiveness of a combined approach for eludicating molecular models of chemical reactions. With parallel developments in computer simulation, complex chemical sys tems are being studied at a molecular level. The discussions presented in this book recount many areas at the forefront of "ultrafast chemistry". They serve the purpose of both bringing the expert up to date with the work being done in many laboratories as well as introducing those not directly involved in this field to the diverse set of problems that can be studied. I hope that this book conveys the excitement that both I and the other authors in this volume feel about the field of ultrafast chemistry. John D. Simon 1993 1.D. Simon (ed.), Ultrafast Dynamics of Chemical Systems, vii.

Long-Range Charge Transfer in DNA I

Author : Gary B. Schuster
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540201274
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-Range Charge Transfer in DNA I by : Gary B. Schuster

Download or read book Long-Range Charge Transfer in DNA I written by Gary B. Schuster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-03-24 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

3D Nanoelectronic Computer Architecture and Implementation

Author : David Crawley
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429525052
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis 3D Nanoelectronic Computer Architecture and Implementation by : David Crawley

Download or read book 3D Nanoelectronic Computer Architecture and Implementation written by David Crawley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-01-15 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is becoming increasingly clear that the two-dimensional layout of devices on computer chips hinders the development of high-performance computer systems. Three-dimensional structures will be needed to provide the performance required to implement computationally intensive tasks. 3-D Nanoelectronic Computer Architecture and Implementation reviews the state of the art in nanoelectronic device design and fabrication and discusses the architectural aspects of 3-D designs, including the possible use of molecular wiring and carbon nanotube interconnections. This is a valuable reference for those involved in the design and development of nanoelectronic devices and technology.

Dual-Mass Linear Vibration Silicon-Based MEMS Gyroscope

Author : Huiliang Cao
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811992479
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Dual-Mass Linear Vibration Silicon-Based MEMS Gyroscope by : Huiliang Cao

Download or read book Dual-Mass Linear Vibration Silicon-Based MEMS Gyroscope written by Huiliang Cao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-17 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the key technologies in the manufacture of double-mass line vibrating silicon micromechanical gyroscope, respectively. The design of gyrostructure, detection technology, orthogonal correction technology, the influence of temperature and the design of measurement and control system framework are introduced in detail, with illustrations for easy understanding. It presents the principle, structure and related technology of silicon-based MEMS gyroscope. The content enlightens the researchers of silicon-based MEMS gyroscopes and gives readers a new understanding of the structural design of silicon-based gyroscopes and the design of dual-mass gyroscopes.

At the Leading Edge

Author : Dan Green
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814277622
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis At the Leading Edge by : Dan Green

Download or read book At the Leading Edge written by Dan Green and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ch. 1. Introduction : how physics defines the LHC environment and detectors / D. Green -- ch. 2. The CMS pixel detector / W. Erdmann -- ch. 3. The hybrid tracking system of ATLAS / Leonardo Rossi -- ch. 4. The all-silicon strip CMS tracker : microtechnology at the macroscale / M. Mannelli -- ch. 5. The ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeters : features and performance / Luciano Mandelli -- ch. 6. The CMS electromagnetic calorimeter : crystals and APD productions / P. Bloch -- ch. 7. ATLAS electronics : an overview / Philippe Farthouat -- ch. 8. Innovations in the CMS tracker electronics / G. Hall -- ch. 9. TileCal : the hadronic section of the central ATLAS calorimeter / K. Anderson [und weitere] -- ch. 10. Innovations for the CMS HCAL / J. Freeman -- ch. 11. ATLAS superconducting toroids - the largest ever built / Herman H.J. ten Kate -- ch. 12. Constructing a 4-Tesla large thin solenoid at the limit of what can be safely operated / A. Hervé -- ch. 13. The ATLAS muon spectrometer / Giora Mikenberg -- ch. 14. The CMS muon detector : from the first thoughts to the final design / Fabrizio Gasparini -- ch. 15. The why and how of the ATLAS data acquisition system / Livio Mapelli and Giuseppe Mornacchi -- ch. 16. Removing the haystack - the CMS trigger and data acquisition systems / Vivian O'Dell

Design of Racing and High-Performance Engines 1998-2003

Author : Daniel J Holt
Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 0768095948
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Design of Racing and High-Performance Engines 1998-2003 by : Daniel J Holt

Download or read book Design of Racing and High-Performance Engines 1998-2003 written by Daniel J Holt and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2003-08-05 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 53 technical papers in this book show the improvements and design techniques that researchers have applied to performance and racing engines. They provide an insight into what the engineers consider to be the top improvements needed to advance engine technology; and cover subjects such as: 1) Direct injection; 2) Valve spring advancements; 3) Turbocharging; 4) Variable valve control; 5) Combustion evaluation; and 5) New racing engines.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1346 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Self-Organization in Electrochemical Systems II

Author : Marek Orlik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642276261
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Organization in Electrochemical Systems II by : Marek Orlik

Download or read book Self-Organization in Electrochemical Systems II written by Marek Orlik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-07 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second of two volumes offering the very first comprehensive treatise of self-organization and non-linear dynamics in electrochemical systems. The first volume covers general principles of self-organization as well as temporal instabilities. The content of both volumes is organized so that each description of a particular electrochemical system is preceded by an introduction to basic concepts of nonlinear dynamics, in order to help the reader unfamiliar with this discipline to understand at least fundamental concepts and the methods of stability analysis. The presentation of the systems is not limited to laboratory models but stretches out to real-life objects and processes, including systems of biological importance, such as neurons in living matter. Marek Orlik presents a comprehensive and consistent survey of the field.

Sample Introduction Systems in ICPMS and ICPOES

Author : Diane Beauchemin
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444594833
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Sample Introduction Systems in ICPMS and ICPOES by : Diane Beauchemin

Download or read book Sample Introduction Systems in ICPMS and ICPOES written by Diane Beauchemin and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2020-03-15 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sample Introduction Systems in ICPMS and ICPOES provides an in-depth analysis of sample introduction strategies, including flow injection analysis and less common techniques, such as arc/spark ablation and direct sample insertion. The book critically evaluates what has been accomplished so far, along with what can be done to extend the capabilities of the technique for analyses of any type of sample, such as aqueous, gaseous or solid. The latest progress made in fields, such as FIA, ETV, LC-ICP-MS and CE-ICP-MS is included and critically discussed. The book addresses problems related to the optimization of the system, peak dispersion and calibration and automatization. - Provides contributions from recognized experts that give credibility to each chapter as a reference source - Presents a single source, providing the big picture for ICPMS and ICPOES - Covers theory, methods, selected applications and discrete sampling techniques - Includes access to core data for practical work, comparison of results and decision-making