The Quantum Hall Effect

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146123350X
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantum Hall Effect by : Richard E. Prange

Download or read book The Quantum Hall Effect written by Richard E. Prange and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a foreword by Klaus von Klitzing, the first chapters of this book discuss the prehistory and the theoretical basis as well as the implications of the discovery of the Quantum Hall effect on superconductivity, superfluidity, and metrology, including experimentation. The second half of this volume is concerned with the theory of and experiments on the many body problem posed by fractional effect. Specific unsolved problems are mentioned throughout the book and a summary is made in the final chapter. The quantum Hall effect was discovered on about the hundredth anniversary of Hall's original work, and the finding was announced in 1980 by von Klitzing, Dorda and Pepper. Klaus von KIitzing was awarded the 1985 Nobel prize in physics for this discovery.

Classical and Quantum Information

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123838754
Total Pages : 745 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical and Quantum Information by : Dan C. Marinescu

Download or read book Classical and Quantum Information written by Dan C. Marinescu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new discipline, Quantum Information Science, has emerged in the last two decades of the twentieth century at the intersection of Physics, Mathematics, and Computer Science. Quantum Information Processing is an application of Quantum Information Science which covers the transformation, storage, and transmission of quantum information; it represents a revolutionary approach to information processing. Classical and Quantum Information covers topics in quantum computing, quantum information theory, and quantum error correction, three important areas of quantum information processing. Quantum information theory and quantum error correction build on the scope, concepts, methodology, and techniques developed in the context of their close relatives, classical information theory and classical error correcting codes. - Presents recent results in quantum computing, quantum information theory, and quantum error correcting codes - Covers both classical and quantum information theory and error correcting codes - The last chapter of the book covers physical implementation of quantum information processing devices - Covers the mathematical formalism and the concepts in Quantum Mechanics critical for understanding the properties and the transformations of quantum information

Transport Spectroscopy of Confined Fractional Quantum Hall Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319210513
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Spectroscopy of Confined Fractional Quantum Hall Systems by : Stephan Baer

Download or read book Transport Spectroscopy of Confined Fractional Quantum Hall Systems written by Stephan Baer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-18 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of recent developments in experiments probing the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states of the second Landau level, especially the \nu=5/2 state. It summarizes the state-of-the-art understanding of these FQH states. It furthermore describes how the properties of the FQH states can be probed experimentally, by investigating tunneling and confinement properties. The progress towards the realization of an experiment, allowing to probe the potentially non-Abelian statistics of the quasiparticle excitations at \nu=5/2 is discussed. The book is intended as a reference for graduate students, PostDocs and researchers starting in the field. The experimental part of this book gives practical advice for solving the experimental challenges which researchers studying highly fragile FQH states are faced with.

Finite Size Effects In Correlated Electron Models: Exact Results

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783260475
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Finite Size Effects In Correlated Electron Models: Exact Results by : Andrei Zvyagin

Download or read book Finite Size Effects In Correlated Electron Models: Exact Results written by Andrei Zvyagin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-05-25 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents exact results for one-dimensional models (including quantum spin models) of strongly correlated electrons in a comprehensive and concise manner. It incorporates important results related to magnetic and hybridization impurities in electron hosts and contains exact original results for disordered ensembles of impurities in interacting systems. These models describe a number of real low-dimensional electron systems that are widely used in nanophysics and microelectronics.An important method of modern theoretical and mathematical physics — the Bethe's Ansatz (BA) — is introduced to readers. This book presents different forms of the BA for periodic and open quantum chains. Other forms dealt with are the co-ordinate BA, thermodynamic BA, nested BA, algebraic BA, and thermal BA. The book also contains a compact description of other theoretical methods such as scaling, conformal field theory, Abelian and non-Abelian bosonizations.The book is suitable for use as a textbook by graduate students in non-perturbative methods of low-dimensional quantum many-body theory. It will also be a useful source of reference for qualified physicists, as well as non-experts in low-dimensional physics, as it explores material necessary for further studies in the fields of exactly solvable quantum models and low-dimensional correlated electron systems.

The Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642971016
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fractional Quantum Hall Effect by : Tapash Chakraborty

Download or read book The Fractional Quantum Hall Effect written by Tapash Chakraborty and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The experimental discovery of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the end of 1981 by Tsui, Stormer and Gossard was absolutely unexpected since, at this time, no theoretical work existed that could predict new struc tures in the magnetotransport coefficients under conditions representing the extreme quantum limit. It is more than thirty years since investigations of bulk semiconductors in very strong magnetic fields were begun. Under these conditions, only the lowest Landau level is occupied and the theory predicted a monotonic variation of the resistivity with increasing magnetic field, depending sensitively on the scattering mechanism. However, the ex perimental data could not be analyzed accurately since magnetic freeze-out effects and the transitions from a degenerate to a nondegenerate system complicated the interpretation of the data. For a two-dimensional electron gas, where the positive background charge is well separated from the two dimensional system, magnetic freeze-out effects are barely visible and an analysis of the data in the extreme quantum limit seems to be easier. First measurements in this magnetic field region on silicon field-effect transistors were not successful because the disorder in these devices was so large that all electrons in the lowest Landau level were localized. Consequently, models of a spin glass and finally of a Wigner solid were developed and much effort was put into developing the technology for improving the quality of semi conductor materials and devices, especially in the field of two-dimensional electron systems.

Mesoscopic Quantum Hall Effect

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642304990
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Mesoscopic Quantum Hall Effect by : Ivan Levkivskyi

Download or read book Mesoscopic Quantum Hall Effect written by Ivan Levkivskyi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-18 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, remarkable progress in the fabrication of novel mesoscopic devices has produced a revival of interest in quantum Hall physics. New types of measurements, more precise and efficient than ever, have made it possible to focus closely on the electronic properties of quantum Hall edge states. This is achieved by applying charge and heat currents at mesoscopic length scales, attaching metallic gates and Ohmic contacts, and splitting edge channels with the help of quantum point contacts. The experiments reveal fascinating new phenomena, such as the interference, statistics, and topological phase shifts of fractionally charged quasi-particles, strong interaction and correlation effects, and phase transitions induced by non-Gaussian fluctuations. The thesis discusses some puzzling results of these experiments and presents a coherent picture of mesoscopic effects in quantum Hall systems, which accounts for integer and fractional filling factors and ranges from microscopic theory to effective models, and covers both equilibrium and non-equilibrium phenomena.

Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521821124
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid by : Gabriele Giuliani

Download or read book Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid written by Gabriele Giuliani and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-03-31 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Fractional Quantum Hall Effects: New Developments

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811217505
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Fractional Quantum Hall Effects: New Developments by : Bertrand I Halperin

Download or read book Fractional Quantum Hall Effects: New Developments written by Bertrand I Halperin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fractional quantum Hall effect has been one of the most active areas of research in quantum condensed matter physics for nearly four decades, serving as a paradigm for unexpected and exotic emergent behavior arising from interactions. This book, featuring a collection of articles written by experts and a Foreword by Klaus von Klitzing, the discoverer of quantum Hall effect and winner of 1985 Nobel Prize in physics, aims to provide a coherent account of the exciting new developments and the current status of the field.

Quantum Hall Effects: Recent Theoretical And Experimental Developments (3rd Edition)

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9814518476
Total Pages : 928 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Hall Effects: Recent Theoretical And Experimental Developments (3rd Edition) by : Zyun Francis Ezawa

Download or read book Quantum Hall Effects: Recent Theoretical And Experimental Developments (3rd Edition) written by Zyun Francis Ezawa and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enthusiasm for research on the quantum Hall effect (QHE) is unbounded. The QHE is one of the most fascinating and beautiful phenomena in all branches of physics. Tremendous theoretical and experimental developments are still being made in this sphere. Composite bosons, composite fermions and anyons were among distinguishing ideas in the original edition.In the 2nd edition, fantastic phenomena associated with the interlayer phase coherence in the bilayer system were extensively described. The microscopic theory of the QHE was formulated based on the noncommutative geometry. Furthermore, the unconventional QHE in graphene was reviewed, where the electron dynamics can be treated as relativistic Dirac fermions and even the supersymmetric quantum mechanics plays a key role.In this 3rd edition, all chapters are carefully reexamined and updated. A highlight is the new chapter on topological insulators. Indeed, the concept of topological insulator stems from the QHE. Other new topics are recent prominent experimental discoveries in the QHE, provided by the experimentalists themselves in Part V. This new edition presents an instructive and comprehensive overview of the QHE. It is also suitable for an introduction to quantum field theory with vividly described applications. Only knowledge of quantum mechanics is assumed. This book is ideal for students and researchers in condensed matter physics, particle physics, theoretical physics and mathematical physics.

Quantum Hall Effects

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812700323
Total Pages : 741 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Hall Effects by : Zyun Francis Ezawa

Download or read book Quantum Hall Effects written by Zyun Francis Ezawa and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 741 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A pedagogical and self-contained discussion on monolayer and bilayer quantum Hall systems is given in this volume in a field-theoretical framework, with an introduction to quantum field theory, anyon physics and Chem-Simons gauge theory.

Physica E.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Physica E. by :

Download or read book Physica E. written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523968
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems by : Xiao-Gang Wen

Download or read book Quantum Field Theory of Many-Body Systems written by Xiao-Gang Wen and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2004-06-04 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For most of the last century, condensed matter physics has been dominated by band theory and Landau's symmetry breaking theory. In the last twenty years, however, there has been the emergence of a new paradigm associated with fractionalisation, topological order, emergent gauge bosons and fermions, and string condensation. These new physical concepts are so fundamental that they may even influence our understanding of the origin of light and fermions in the universe. This book is a pedagogical and systematic introduction to the new concepts and quantum field theoretical methods (which have fuelled the rapid developments) in condensed matter physics. It discusses many basic notions in theoretical physics which underlie physical phenomena in nature. Topics covered are dissipative quantum systems, boson condensation, symmetry breaking and gapless excitations, phase transitions, Fermi liquids, spin density wave states, Fermi and fractional statistics, quantum Hall effects, topological and quantum order, spin liquids, and string condensation. Methods covered are the path integral, Green's functions, mean-field theory, effective theory, renormalization group, bosonization in one- and higher dimensions, non-linear sigma-model, quantum gauge theory, dualities, slave-boson theory, and exactly soluble models beyond one-dimension. This book is aimed at teaching graduate students and bringing them to the frontiers of research in condensed matter physics.

Field Theories of Condensed Matter Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521764440
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Theories of Condensed Matter Physics by : Eduardo Fradkin

Download or read book Field Theories of Condensed Matter Physics written by Eduardo Fradkin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting the physics of the most challenging problems in condensed matter using the conceptual framework of quantum field theory, this book is of great interest to physicists in condensed matter and high energy and string theorists, as well as mathematicians. Revised and updated, this second edition features new chapters on the renormalization group, the Luttinger liquid, gauge theory, topological fluids, topological insulators and quantum entanglement. The book begins with the basic concepts and tools, developing them gradually to bring readers to the issues currently faced at the frontiers of research, such as topological phases of matter, quantum and classical critical phenomena, quantum Hall effects and superconductors. Other topics covered include one-dimensional strongly correlated systems, quantum ordered and disordered phases, topological structures in condensed matter and in field theory and fractional statistics.

Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812386297
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics by : Thouless

Download or read book Topological Quantum Numbers in Nonrelativistic Physics written by Thouless and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Topological quantum numbers are distinguished from quantum numbers based on symmetry because they are insensitive to the imperfections of the systems in which they are observed. They have become very important in precision measurements in recent years, and provide the best measurements of voltage and electrical resistance. This book describes the theory of such quantum numbers, starting with Dirac''s argument for the quantization of electric charge, and continuing with discussions on the helium superfluids, flux quantization and the Josephson effect in superconductors, the quantum Hall effect, solids and liquid crystals, and topological phase transitions. The accompanying reprints include some of the classic experimental and theoretical papers in this area.Physicists OCo both experimental and theoretical OCo who are interested in the topic will find this book an invaluable reference."

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiannual, with semiannual and annual indexes. References to all scientific and technical literature coming from DOE, its laboratories, energy centers, and contractors. Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information, and foreign nonnuclear information. Arranged under 39 categories, e.g., Biomedical sciences, basic studies; Biomedical sciences, applied studies; Health and safety; and Fusion energy. Entry gives bibliographical information and abstract. Corporate, author, subject, report number indexes.

Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527617264
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects by : Sankar Das Sarma

Download or read book Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects written by Sankar Das Sarma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of the quantized and fractional Quantum Hall Effect phenomena is among the most important physics findings in the latter half of this century. The precise quantization of the electrical resistance involved in the quantized Hall effect phenomena has led to the new definition of the resistance standard and has metrologically affected all of science and technology. This resource consists of contributions from the top researchers in the field who present recent experimental and theoretical developments. Each chapter is self-contained and includes its own set of references guiding readers to original papers and further reading on the topic.

Studies of Two-Dimensional Electron and Superconducting Vortex Systems Using Hybrid Devices

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies of Two-Dimensional Electron and Superconducting Vortex Systems Using Hybrid Devices by : Lee Adrienne Farina

Download or read book Studies of Two-Dimensional Electron and Superconducting Vortex Systems Using Hybrid Devices written by Lee Adrienne Farina and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: