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Author : Geoffrey Howard Bourne
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The Biochemistry and Physiology of Bone written by Geoffrey Howard Bourne and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Bernhard Ganss
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889450198
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)
Download or read book Enamel Research: Mechanisms and Characterization written by Bernhard Ganss and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-11-23 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rodent incisor is a good model system to study the molecular and cellular events that are involved in enamel biomineralization. Incisors in rodents continuously erupt during their lifespan, thus allowing the study of all stages of enamel synthesis, deposition, mineralization and maturation in the same tissue section. This model system has provided invaluable insight into the specifics of enamel formation as a basis to understand human pathologies such as amelogenesis imperfect. Furthermore, the rodent incisor allows exploration and understanding of some of the most fundamental mechanisms that govern biomineralization. Enamel is the most mineralized, hardest tissue in the body. It is formed within a unique organic matrix that, unlike other hard tissues such as bone and dentin, does not contain collagen. The formation of enamel can be divided into two main stages: the secretory and maturation stage. During the secretory stage, a highly ordered arrangement of hydroxyapatite crystals is formed under the influence of structural matrix proteins such as amelogenin, ameloblastin and enamelin. During the maturation stage, the organic matrix is removed and hydroxyapatite crystals expand to ultimately yield a functional hard structure consisting of over 96% mineral. Research efforts over the past decades have mainly focused on the secretory stage, providing novel insights into the concept of biomineralization. However, the events that occur during the maturation stage have not been yet explored in detail, likely because the physiological roles of the enamel-forming ameloblasts are more diverse and complex at this stage. Mature ameloblasts are involved in the regulation of calcium transport in large amounts, phosphate and protein fragments in and out of the maturing enamel and provide regulatory mechanisms for the control of the pH. In recent years, increased efforts have been dedicated towards defining the molecular events during enamel maturation. The development of an ever-increasing number of transgenic animal models has clearly demonstrated the essential roles of matrix and non-matrix proteins during enamel formation. Multiple traditional and modern analytical techniques are applied for the characterization of enamel in these animals. The need for this Research Topic therefore stems from new information that has been generated on molecular events during the enamel maturation stage and the development and application of highly advanced analytical techniques to characterize dental enamel. The benefits and limitations of these techniques need to be reviewed and their application standardized for valid comparative studies.
Author : William Murphy
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493933051
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Biomaterial Properties written by William Murphy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-11 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides tabular and text data relating to normal and diseased tissue materials and materials used in medical devices. Comprehensive and practical for students, researchers, engineers, and practicing physicians who use implants, this book considers the materials aspects of both implantable materials and natural tissues and fluids. Examples of materials and topics covered include titanium, elastomers, degradable biomaterials, composites, scaffold materials for tissue engineering, dental implants, sterilization effects on material properties, metallic alloys, and much more. Each chapter author considers the intrinsic and interactive properties of biomaterials, as well as their appropriate applications and historical contexts. Now in an updated second edition, this book also contains two new chapters on the cornea and on vocal folds, as well as updated insights, data, and citations for several chapters.
Author : A Mills
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323147747
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)
Download or read book Structural and Chemical Organization of Teeth written by A Mills and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-08-05 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural and Chemical Organization of Teeth
Author : Derek J. Chadwick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470515325
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)
Download or read book Dental Enamel written by Derek J. Chadwick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The molecular mechanisms and protein species associated with the mineralization of mature dental enamel are active areas of research. This book focuses on specific areas of research including the structural chemistry, protein biochemistry and genetics of enamel development.
Author : Peter Wriggers
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319595482
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)
Download or read book Biomedical Technology written by Peter Wriggers and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-29 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of new mathematical models, computational simulations and experimental tests in the field of biomedical technology, and covers a wide range of current research and challenges. The first part focuses on the virtual environment used to study biological systems at different scales and under multiphysics conditions. In turn, the second part is devoted to modeling and computational approaches in the field of cardiovascular medicine, e.g. simulation of turbulence in cardiovascular flow, modeling of artificial textile-reinforced heart valves, and new strategies for reducing the computational cost in the fluid-structure interaction modeling of hemodynamics. The book’s last three parts address experimental observations, numerical tests, computational simulations, and multiscale modeling approaches to dentistry, orthopedics and otology. Written by leading experts, the book reflects the remarkable advances that have been made in the field of medicine, the life sciences, engineering and computational mechanics over the past decade, and summarizes essential tools and methods (such as virtual prototyping of medical devices, advances in medical imaging, high-performance computing and new experimental test devices) to enhance medical decision-making processes and refine implant design. The contents build upon the International Conference on Biomedical Technology 2015 (ICTB 2015), the second ECCOMAS thematic conference on Biomedical Engineering, held in Hannover, Germany in October 2015.
Author : G. S. Kumar
Publisher : Elsevier India
ISBN 13 : 8131228193
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)
Download or read book Orban's Oral Histology and Embryology written by G. S. Kumar and published by Elsevier India. This book was released on 2011-07-15 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1944, Orban's Oral Histology and Embryology has become the classic text for successive generations of dental students. This thirteenth edition, while retaining the same fundamentals and lucid writing style, reflects upon the recent advances and latest curriculum offered in Indian universities. New to this Edition All chapters have been extensively revised and updated Incorporates Summary and Review Questions at the end of each chapter for the benefit of the students All line illustrations have been modified and poor photographs have been replaced with improved ones for better understanding of the subject New chapter on Lymphoid Tissue and Lymphatics in Orofacial Region Preparation of Specimens for Histologic Study upgraded as a chapter Salient Features Incorporates all relevant changes especially in the field of molecular biology Discusses molecular biological aspects of oral tissues Emphasizes clinical relevance of oral histological aspects
Author : Jeffrey H. Miner
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780444518460
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (184 download)
Download or read book Extracellular Matrix in Development and Disease written by Jeffrey H. Miner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-18 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extracellular matrix proteins are serious, common human diseases that are caused by mutations in genes that encode these proteins. This has spurred a great number of researchers to study the extracellular matrix, sometimes by choice and sometimes by necessity. Much progress has been made in the last decade towards understanding what matrix proteins do and how cells interact with and respond to them. Volume 15 is a compilation of reviews by experts in their respective fields. The chapters in this book address the biology of a broad spectrum of extracellular matrix molecules and their functions in development and disease. This book has been designed to focus on a diverse subset of matrix proteins that have been shown to be important for development, function, and disease. The book therefore both presents a broad view of the field and provides crucial details about some of the best-studied matrix molecules. * Written by leaders in the field * Discusses the potential of matrix components to be used as therapeutic tools for the treatment and prevention of cancer * Offers a section on integrin signaling and the development of the central nervous system, detailing the migration of neurons and the glia * Covers a diverse array of molecules such as laminins, collagens, heparan sulfate proteoglycans, integrins, and more
Author : G. S. Kumar
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131254828
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)
Download or read book Orban's Oral Histology & Embryology written by G. S. Kumar and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2019-06-25 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - Subject matter more simplified than before and more text boxes, flow charts and tables added for ease of understanding - Linking of text matter to supplement Atlas for understanding the microscopic appearances - Color photographs of oral cavity for clinical correlation with microscopic appearances - Audio video presentation of oral histology slides to relate theoretical concepts to microscopic appearances - Chapter on Histochemistry simplified to meet undergraduate requirements - Detailed references and unabridged version of text on Histochemistry is added to online resource - Multiple choice questions in two levels of difficulty for self appraisal
Author : G. S. Kumar
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131267121
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)
Download or read book Orban's Oral Histology & Embryology - E-Book written by G. S. Kumar and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2023-06-15 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1944, Orban's Oral Histology and Embryology has become the classic text forsuccessive generations of dental students. While retaining the same fundamentals and lucid writing style, Orban's Oral Histology, Embryology and Physiology now in 16th edition reflects the current advances and latest curriculum offered in Indian universities. In this edition, all the chapters have been thoroughly revised and updated discussing biological aspects of oral tissues and emphasizing the clinical relevance of oral histological aspects.Salient Features• New chapters: Saliva, Mastication, Deglutition, Physiology of taste, Speech, Orofacial pain, Calciumand phosphorus metabolism and Theories of mineralization of hard tissues• New topic: Stem cells and their application in dentistry• Online audiovisual guide and Image labeling exercises for ease of understanding oral histology slides• New diagrams to explain difficult textual contentNew to this Edition• Comprehensive oral physiology in eight additional chapters• Learning objectives outlined at the beginning of each chapter for reader to know what is expectedfrom him• Recall of important content of all chapters through Mind Maps and Summary• Multiple Choice Questions in two levels of difficulty and Review exercises for self-appraisal
Author : M. Winick
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146157210X
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)
Download or read book Nutrition written by M. Winick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The science of nutrition has advanced beyond expectation since Antoine La voisier as early as the 18th century showed that oxygen was necessary to change nutrients in foods to compounds which would become a part of the human body. He was also the first to measure metabolism and to show that oxidation within the body produces heat and energy. In the two hundred years that have elapsed, the essentiality of nitrogen-containing nutrients and of proteins for growth and maintenance of tissue has been established; the ne cessity for carbohydrates and certain types of fat for health has been docu mented; vitamins necessary to prevent deficiency diseases have been identified and isolated; and the requirement of many mineral elements for health has been demonstrated. Further investigations have defined the role of these nutrients in metabolic processes and quantitated their requirements at various stages of development. Additional studies have involved their use in the possible prevention of, and therapy for, disease conditions.
Author : Geoffrey Bourne
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323161758
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)
Download or read book Physiology And Pathology written by Geoffrey Bourne and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Biochemistry and Physiology of Bone, Second Edition: Volume II: Physiology and Pathology investigates the physiological and pathological aspects of bone, including the blood vessels that nourish the bones; the mechanisms of bone formation, growth, repair, and transplantation; and the role of hormones and vitamins in the formation and maintenance of bone. It explores the circulation of bone, the pathological calcification and radiation effects on bone, the metabolism of growth hormones and skeletal tissue, enamel and dentin matrix glycoproteins, and the role of calcitonin in homeostasis. Organized into nine chapters, this edition begins with an overview of the circulation of bone, including the overall blood supply of a long bone. It discusses the phosphatase and its histological distribution in mature and developing bone, the presence of glycoproteins in the organic matrix of enamel and dentin, and human dwarfism and human growth hormone replacement therapy. It explains the roles of vitamins and the effects of calcitonin and vitamin deficiency on bone growth and development. The book concludes with a chapter on the chemistry of calcification and some types of abnormal calcification. This book is a valuable resource for biochemists, cell biologists, physiologists, anatomists, orthopedists, pathologists, clinicians, biomedical engineers, graduate students, professors, and others interested in the physiology and pathology of bone.
Author : Karel Dusˇek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642135315
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)
Download or read book Polymer Characterization written by Karel Dusˇek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-07 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: -Shear-Induced Transitions and Instabilities in Surfactant Wormlike Micelles By S. Lerouge, J.-F. Berret -Laser-Interferometric Creep Rate Spectroscopy of Polymers By V. A. Bershtein, P. N. Yakushev -Polymer Nanocomposites for Electro-Optics: Perspectives on Processing Technologies, Material Characterization, and Future Application K. Matras-Postolek, D. Bogdal
Author : Besim Ben-Nissan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 3642539807
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)
Download or read book Advances in Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials written by Besim Ben-Nissan and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-17 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Calcium Phosphate Biomaterials presents a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of the latest advances in developing calcium phosphate biomaterials and their applications in medicine. It covers the fundamental structures, synthesis methods, characterization methods, and the physical and chemical properties of calcium phosphate biomaterials, as well as the synthesis and properties of calcium phosphate-based biomaterials in regenerative medicine and their clinical applications. The book brings together these new concepts, mechanisms and methods in contributions by both young and “veteran” academics, clinicians, and researchers to forward the knowledge and expertise on calcium phosphate and related materials. Accordingly, the book not only covers the fundamentals but also open new avenues for meeting future challenges in research and clinical applications. Besim Ben-Nissan is a Professor of Chemistry and Forensic Science at the University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
Author : Antonio Nanci
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 032304557X
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)
Download or read book Ten Cate's Oral Histology written by Antonio Nanci and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accompanying CD-ROM contains ... "150 color images with legends, 472 book figures with legends, 438 multiple choice test questions, and 119 interactive drag-and-drop exercises." -- from CD-ROM Welcome screen.
Author : Michel Goldberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030762831
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Extracellular Matrix Biomineralization of Dental Tissue Structures written by Michel Goldberg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the structural and biological properties of dental and peridental tissue structures and covers their mineralization process. The book contains a description of dentines, cementum, enamel and bone, including collagens, as well as non-collagenous proteins (SIBLINGs, SLRPs, GAGs, PGs, lipids, and MMPs). The mechanisms of mineralization are described in detail and the book is focused on matrix vesicles, collagen mineralization and the role of non-collagenous extracellular matrix components either as promoters or inhibitors of mineralization. In addition, the matrix components (non-collagenous) of enamel (amelogenin, ameloblastin, enamelin, MMP4, MMP20 and other proteases) are reviewed and their respective roles in dental tissues biomineralizations and tissue turnover are discussed. Additionally, environmental factors involved in enamel / dentin defects are adressed. With state-of-the-art contributions from experts in the respective domains, the book is a useful introduction to the field for junior scientists, interested in dental and peridental tissue biomineralization. It is also an interesting read for advanced scientists and clinicians working in dental research, giving them a broader view of the topic beyond their area of specialization. The series Biology of Extracellular Matrix is published in collaboration with the American Society for Matrix Biology.
Author : Colin Robinson
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351366076
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)
Download or read book Dental Enamel Formation to Destruction written by Colin Robinson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This account of enamel begins with the formation of enamel via epithelio-mesenchymal interactions, and continues through its emergence into the mouth and its final destruction by the most common disease in the western world, dental caries.
