Changes in maternal body composition from month one to month six postpartum in 11 breastfeeding, exercising women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Changes in maternal body composition from month one to month six postpartum in 11 breastfeeding, exercising women by : Sherri Kwasnicki

Download or read book Changes in maternal body composition from month one to month six postpartum in 11 breastfeeding, exercising women written by Sherri Kwasnicki and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Predictors of Postpartum Body Composition Changes and Physical Activity Level in Women from Three Different Ethnic Groups

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Predictors of Postpartum Body Composition Changes and Physical Activity Level in Women from Three Different Ethnic Groups by : Beth Carlton Tohill

Download or read book Predictors of Postpartum Body Composition Changes and Physical Activity Level in Women from Three Different Ethnic Groups written by Beth Carlton Tohill and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exercise in Pregnancy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercise in Pregnancy by : Raul Artal Mittelmark

Download or read book Exercise in Pregnancy written by Raul Artal Mittelmark and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessing Readiness in Military Women

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309556899
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Readiness in Military Women by : Committee on Body Composition, Nutrition, and Health of Military Women

Download or read book Assessing Readiness in Military Women written by Committee on Body Composition, Nutrition, and Health of Military Women and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-01-15 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. military personnel are required to adhere to standards of body composition, fitness, and appearance to achieve and maintain readiness--that is, the maintenance of optimum health and performance so they are ready for deployment at any moment. In 1992, the Committee on Military Nutrition Research reviewed the existing standards and found, among other things, that the standards for body composition required for women to achieve an appearance goal seemed to conflict with those necessary to ensure the ability to perform many types of military tasks. This report addresses that conflict, and reviews and makes recommendations about current policies governing body composition and fitness, as well as postpartum return-to-duty standards, Military Recommended Dietary Allowances, and physical activity and nutritional practices of military women to determine their individual and collective impact on the health, fitness, and readiness of active-duty women.

Maternal Weight, Body Mass Index and Percent Body Fat at Six Months Postpartum of Women Gaining Greater Than 35 Pounds During Pregnancy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis Maternal Weight, Body Mass Index and Percent Body Fat at Six Months Postpartum of Women Gaining Greater Than 35 Pounds During Pregnancy by : Debra Tooke Crowell

Download or read book Maternal Weight, Body Mass Index and Percent Body Fat at Six Months Postpartum of Women Gaining Greater Than 35 Pounds During Pregnancy written by Debra Tooke Crowell and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Diet and Exercise on Maternal Body Composition and Breast Milk Components

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Diet and Exercise on Maternal Body Composition and Breast Milk Components by : Melanie Joy Bopp

Download or read book Effects of Diet and Exercise on Maternal Body Composition and Breast Milk Components written by Melanie Joy Bopp and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) are essential for infant growth and development, and amounts in breast milk depend on maternal diet and body stores. Because exercise increases mobilization and utilization of fatty acids, maternal activity may also influence the amount of LCPUFA in breast milk. In addition, exercise has been shown to improve bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women. During lactation, bone turnover is elevated to provide calcium for breast milk. This results in decreased BMD. Therefore, the purpose of these studies was to: 1) investigate the effects of diet and exercise on fatty acid concentrations in maternal plasma and breast milk, and 2) determine the effects of a specific resistance and aerobic training program and dietary intake on BMD and bone turnover during lactation. In the first study, LCPUFA in plasma and breast milk were measured at 12 weeks postpartum in exercising and sedentary women. Dietary intake was recorded for three days. A subsample of women participated in exercise and rest sessions to examine the acute effects of exercise on breast milk LCPUFA. In the second study, whole body, lumbar spine (LS) and hip BMD and bone mineral content (BMC), and bone turnover markers were measured before and after a 16-wk intervention in breastfeeding women who either participated in a specific resistance and aerobic training program or were sedentary. Dietary intake and body composition were also assessed in all women. In the first study, there were no differences in essential fatty acid intake between the two groups. Intake of linoleic acid (LA) was 11.05 " 1.39 and 9.34 " 0.97 and α-linolenic (LNA) was 0.96 " 0.12 and 0.82 " 0.09 grams/day for the sedentary and exercise groups, respectively. No differences were found in LCPUFA in plasma and breast milk between groups. After 30 minutes of exercise, there was a trend for an increase in LA and LNA. In the second study, exercising women lost significantly less LS BMD and LS BMC (p

Lactogenesis

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 1512806056
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Lactogenesis by : Monica Reynolds

Download or read book Lactogenesis written by Monica Reynolds and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2016-11-11 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a symposium, satellite to the 24th International Congress of Physiological Sciences, University of Pennsylvania.

Counselling for Maternal and Newborn Health Care

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241547626
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Counselling for Maternal and Newborn Health Care by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Counselling for Maternal and Newborn Health Care written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2010 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main aim of this practical Handbookis to strengthen counselling and communication skills of skilled attendants (SAs) and other health providers, helping them to effectively discuss with women, families and communities the key issues surrounding pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, postnatal and post-abortion care. Counselling for Maternal and Newborn Health Careis divided into three main sections. Part 1 is an introduction which describes the aims and objectives and the general layout of the Handbook. Part 2 describes the counselling process and outlines the six key steps to effective counselling. It explores the counselling context and factors that influence this context including the socio-economic, gender, and cultural environment. A series of guiding principles is introduced and specific counselling skills are outlined. Part 3 focuses on different maternal and newborn health topics, including general care in the home during pregnancy; birth and emergency planning; danger signs in pregnancy; post-abortion care; support during labor; postnatal care of the mother and newborn; family planning counselling; breastfeeding; women with HIV/AIDS; death and bereavement; women and violence; linking with the community. Each Session contains specific aims and objectives, clearly outlining the skills that will be developed and corresponding learning outcomes. Practical activities have been designed to encourage reflection, provoke discussions, build skills and ensure the local relevance of information. There is a review at the end of each session to ensure the SAs have understood the key points before they progress to subsequent sessions.

Influence of Exercise Mode on Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Health Outcomes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of Exercise Mode on Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Health Outcomes by : Carmen Moyer

Download or read book Influence of Exercise Mode on Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Health Outcomes written by Carmen Moyer and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extent of the health benefits of exercise during pregnancy is just beginning to be explored and developed. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of aerobic and circuit training throughout pregnancy on maternal, fetal, and neonatal health outcomes. We hypothesized that we would find: (1) managed gestational weight gain (GWG), decreased body fat gain, and decreased maternal resting heart rate (RHR) in women throughout pregnancy as follows: aerobic training group = circuit training group > control group; (2) increased stroke volume (SV), ejection fraction (EF), and cardiac output (CO) at 34 weeks in fetuses exposed to maternal exercise training with greatest differences in the aerobic training group = circuit training group > control group; and (3) no differences in fetal anatomical cardiovascular measurements, fetal anthropometric measurements, or neonatal measurements of both exercising groups compared to controls. Participants completed three 45 minute sessions weekly from 16 weeks gestational age (GA) to 36 weeks GA of aerobic or circuit training, with controls completing monthly measurements and breathing exercises. We measured maternal RHR and blood pressure (BP) at each exercise session, maternal body composition monthly, 34 week fetal anthropometric and heart measures, and obtained neonatal measures at birth. Statistical analyses included t-tests, ANOVAs, and MANOVAs. Participants (n=15) were similar in age, parity, and pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), with a diversity of pre-pregnancy activity levels. All groups had similar GWG and change in BMI throughout gestation. The aerobic training (AT) group gained significantly less body fat % throughout gestation relative to the circuit training (CT) (p=0.04) and control (p=0.03) groups. No differences were found between groups for change in RHR or diastolic BP (DBP). Exercising women experienced less of an increase in resting SBP relative to controls (p=0.01). Pre-training serum lipid levels were similar between groups. At the post-training measurement, the CT group had higher levels of total cholesterol and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol relative to the AT and control groups. The CT group had trends of a greater change in TC and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol throughout gestation relative to the AT and control groups. No differences were found between groups for fetal anthropometric measures, anatomical heart measures, or left ventricular (LV) physiological heart measures of SV, EF, and CO at 34 weeks GA. Fetuses exposed to CT had significantly increased right ventricular (RV) SV (p=0.03), with a trend towards increased RV EF relative to control fetuses (p=0.06). No differences were found in fetal RV CO between groups. However, there were trends for fetuses exposed to maternal exercise training to have greater CO relative to control fetuses. No differences were found between groups for neonatal birth weight, birth length, 1 min APGAR scores, and 5 min APGAR scores. Neonates exposed to CT had significantly increased (p=0.03) Ponderal Index (PI) compared to controls. Based on recommended exercise guidelines by the American Congress of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG), these results suggest that 1) AT during pregnancy decreases body fat gain and improves maternal heart health, 2) CT during pregnancy improves fetal heart function and development, and 3) different types of exercise do not adversely affect growth and may impact neonatal body composition. Therefore, in order to maximize maternal and fetal benefits, it seems best to perform both aerobic and strength training during pregnancy.

Weight Gain During Pregnancy

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309131138
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight Gain During Pregnancy by : National Research Council

Download or read book Weight Gain During Pregnancy written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-01-14 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As women of childbearing age have become heavier, the trade-off between maternal and child health created by variation in gestational weight gain has become more difficult to reconcile. Weight Gain During Pregnancy responds to the need for a reexamination of the 1990 Institute of Medicine guidelines for weight gain during pregnancy. It builds on the conceptual framework that underscored the 1990 weight gain guidelines and addresses the need to update them through a comprehensive review of the literature and independent analyses of existing databases. The book explores relationships between weight gain during pregnancy and a variety of factors (e.g., the mother's weight and height before pregnancy) and places this in the context of the health of the infant and the mother, presenting specific, updated target ranges for weight gain during pregnancy and guidelines for proper measurement. New features of this book include a specific range of recommended gain for obese women. Weight Gain During Pregnancy is intended to assist practitioners who care for women of childbearing age, policy makers, educators, researchers, and the pregnant women themselves to understand the role of gestational weight gain and to provide them with the tools needed to promote optimal pregnancy outcomes.

Nutrition During Lactation

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309043913
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition During Lactation by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Nutrition During Lactation written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the basis of a comprehensive literature review and analysis, Nutrition During Lactation points out specific directions for needed research in understanding the relationship between the nutrition of healthy mothers and the outcomes of lactation. Of widest interest are the committee's clear-cut recommendations for mothers and health care providers. The volume presents data on who among U.S. mothers is breastfeeding, a critical evaluation of methods for assessing the nutritional status of lactating women, and an analysis of how to relate the mother's nutrition to the volume and composition of the milk. Available data on the links between a mother's nutrition and the nutrition and growth of her infant and current information on the risk of transmission through breastfeeding of allergic diseases, environmental toxins, and certain viruses (including the HIV virus) are included. Nutrition During Lactation also studies the effects of maternal cigarette smoking, drug use, and alcohol consumption.

What Mothers Say

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis What Mothers Say by : Sharon Bartholomew

Download or read book What Mothers Say written by Sharon Bartholomew and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521887097
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation by : Michael E. Symonds

Download or read book Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation written by Michael E. Symonds and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-28 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the aim to improve clinicians' understanding of the important effects nutrition can have on maternal health and fetal and neonatal development, Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation defines the nutritional requirements with regard to the stage of development and growth, placing scientific developments into clinical context.

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2)

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464803684
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2) by : Robert Black

Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2) written by Robert Black and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016-04-11 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.

Guide to Microforms in Print

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Publisher : K. G. Saur
ISBN 13 : 9783598117121
Total Pages : 1468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Microforms in Print by : K G Saur Books

Download or read book Guide to Microforms in Print written by K G Saur Books and published by K. G. Saur. This book was released on 2006 with total page 1468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exercising Through Your Pregnancy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1936374331
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis Exercising Through Your Pregnancy by : James F. Clapp

Download or read book Exercising Through Your Pregnancy written by James F. Clapp and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Presents various benefits of exercising during all the stages of pregnancy, and gives exercise recommendations for pregnant women."--Résumé de l'éd.

The Oxford Handbook of Perinatal Psychology

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Publisher : Oxford Library of Psychology
ISBN 13 : 9780199778072
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Perinatal Psychology by : Amy Wenzel

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Perinatal Psychology written by Amy Wenzel and published by Oxford Library of Psychology. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online. Perinatal psychology is a field devoted to understanding the biopsychosocial experiences of women and men during the transition to parenthood. These experiences include pregnancy, labor, delivery, adjustment and parenting during the postpartum period, lactation, family planning, adoption, infertility, and adjustment to perinatal loss.