Changements abrupts et variabilité rapide dans différents contextes climatiques

Download Changements abrupts et variabilité rapide dans différents contextes climatiques PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (866 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Changements abrupts et variabilité rapide dans différents contextes climatiques by : Jorge Alvarez-Solas

Download or read book Changements abrupts et variabilité rapide dans différents contextes climatiques written by Jorge Alvarez-Solas and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La période du Quaternaire est caractérisée par une alternance de périodes froides, les phases glaciaires, dans lesquelles deux calottes additionnelles se développent sur l'hémisphère Nord (en Amérique du Nord et en Eurasie), et des périodes relativement chaudes (similaires à l'Holocène) où les seules calottes de glace présentes à la surface du globe sont le Groenland et l'Antarctique. L'étude des carottes marines et continentales ainsi que celles de glace ont révélé l'existence d'une variabilité millénaire dans le système climatique du Quaternaire. Cette variabilité semble beaucoup plus importante lors des périodes glaciaires que lors des périodes interglaciaires, mais à l'heure actuelle il n'existe toujours pas un consensus total sur son origine. Premièrement, le Dansgaard-Oeschger sont caractérisés par de transitions abruptes (quelques décennies), mais d'un caractère pseudo-périodique d'une fréquence trop élevée pour être associée aux seules variations de l'insolation dues à des changements orbitaux. Deux types d'explications concernant le mécanisme déclencheur ont été proposées: un forçage périodique externe et des oscillations internes au système climatique dans lesquelles la circulation océanique est vraisemblablement impliquée. Quels sont exactement ces mécanismes ? Comment les différents sous-systemes climatiques interagissent entre eux ? Pourquoi cette variabilité se manifeste-t-elle plus fortement en période glaciaire ? Ces questions intrigantes, qui restent toujours d'actualité au sein de la communauté scientfiique, constituent l'objet principal de cette thèse. J'ai donc essayé au cours de ce travail d'apporter de nouvelles réponses plus cohérentes avec nos connaissances actuelles des différents sous-systèmes. En particulier, les épisodes de dépôts de matériel détritique qui ont marqué les enregistrements sédimentaires de l'Océan Nord-Atlantique glaciaire (connus comme les événements de Heinrich) sont toujours particulièrement durs à comprendre. Ces événements sont attribués à un relargage massif d'icebergs originairesdes calottes polaires de l'hémisphère Nord, mais le mécanisme permettant le développement de ces immenses flottes d'icebergs fait encore l'objet d'une controverse passionnante.Nous utilisons ici un modéle numérique conceptuel pour simuler les effets des changements de la circulation océanique sur la géometrie des plates-formes de glace flottantes. Nous analisons l'impacte de ces changements sur la dynamique des fleuves de glace et de la calotte posée. Nos résultats demontrent que des oscillations de la température océanique impactent la fusion basale sous les plates-formes et génèrent des débâcles périodiques d'icebergs vers la mer. Ce travail est ensuite focalisé sur l'événement de Heinrich 1. Grâce à des simulations effectués avec un modèle tri-dimensionelle des calottes polaires et un modèle climatique couplé océan-atmosphère, nous proposons un nouveau mécanisme déclencheur basé sur les effets d'un réchauffement océanique de subsurface sur la dynamique des fleuves de glace.Finalement, dans le contexte du climat actuel qui risque de se modifer considérablement du fait de la pression anthropique, une autre question surgit : est-il possible que la transition vers un climat plus chaud dans le futur provoque l'apparition d'une nouvelle variabilité rapide ? La dernière partie de cette thèse est dediée à cette thematique.

The Mediterranean region under climate change

Download The Mediterranean region under climate change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IRD Éditions
ISBN 13 : 2709922207
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Mediterranean region under climate change by : Collectif

Download or read book The Mediterranean region under climate change written by Collectif and published by IRD Éditions. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been published by Allenvi (French National Alliance for Environmental Research) to coincide with the 22nd Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP22) in Marrakesh. It is the outcome of work by academic researchers on both sides of the Mediterranean and provides a remarkable scientific review of the mechanisms of climate change and its impacts on the environment, the economy, health and Mediterranean societies. It will also be valuable in developing responses that draw on “scientific evidence” to address the issues of adaptation, resource conservation, solutions and risk prevention. Reflecting the full complexity of the Mediterranean environment, the book is a major scientific contribution to the climate issue, where various scientific considerations converge to break down the boundaries between disciplines.

Paléorient

Download Paléorient PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Paléorient by :

Download or read book Paléorient written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Géographie Physique Et Quaternaire

Download Géographie Physique Et Quaternaire PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Géographie Physique Et Quaternaire by :

Download or read book Géographie Physique Et Quaternaire written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Management Strategies to Adapt Alpine Space Forests to Climate Change Risks

Download Management Strategies to Adapt Alpine Space Forests to Climate Change Risks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111949
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Management Strategies to Adapt Alpine Space Forests to Climate Change Risks by : Gillian Cerbu

Download or read book Management Strategies to Adapt Alpine Space Forests to Climate Change Risks written by Gillian Cerbu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-08-28 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate scenarios suggest that current forest stands will face radically different temperature and precipitation conditions in the future. Developing future strategies for forest management in the face of uncertain and highly variable forecasts of future site conditions is a great challenge. Here we have analyzed transnational case studies dealing with different manifestations of climate change effects. We intend to stimulate the discussion on management strategies to adapt forests in the Alps to climate change risks. The presented results are derived from the INTERREG project "Management Strategies to Adapt Alpine Space Forests to Climate Change Risks" that was implemented within the framework of the European Territorial Cooperation "Alpine Space Programme" 2007-2013.

Holocene Climate Variability

Download Holocene Climate Variability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Holocene Climate Variability by : E. Jansen

Download or read book Holocene Climate Variability written by E. Jansen and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 2004 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an update of results on the record of past ocean variability since the end of the ice age. This work gives an overview of many aspects of natural climate variability and give both scholars and students a means of keeping up to date on recent developments in the field.

Examining the Farming/language Dispersal Hypothesis

Download Examining the Farming/language Dispersal Hypothesis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Examining the Farming/language Dispersal Hypothesis by : Peter S. Bellwood

Download or read book Examining the Farming/language Dispersal Hypothesis written by Peter S. Bellwood and published by McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. This book was released on 2002 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A radical new theory of how languages were dispersed around the globe is debated by experts in historical linguistics, prehistoric archaeology, molecular genetics and human ecology.

The Sounds of Early Cinema

Download The Sounds of Early Cinema PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780253108708
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Sounds of Early Cinema by : Richard Abel

Download or read book The Sounds of Early Cinema written by Richard Abel and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2001-10-03 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sounds of Early Cinema is devoted exclusively to a little-known, yet absolutely crucial phenomenon: the ubiquitous presence of sound in early cinema. "Silent cinema" may rarely have been silent, but the sheer diversity of sound(s) and sound/image relations characterizing the first 20 years of moving picture exhibition can still astonish us. Whether instrumental, vocal, or mechanical, sound ranged from the improvised to the pre-arranged (as in scripts, scores, and cue sheets). The practice of mixing sounds with images differed widely, depending on the venue (the nickelodeon in Chicago versus the summer Chautauqua in rural Iowa, the music hall in London or Paris versus the newest palace cinema in New York City) as well as on the historical moment (a single venue might change radically, and many times, from 1906 to 1910). Contributors include Richard Abel, Rick Altman, Edouard Arnoldy, Mats Björkin, Stephen Bottomore, Marta Braun, Jean Châteauvert, Ian Christie, Richard Crangle, Helen Day-Mayer, John Fullerton, Jane Gaines, André Gaudreault, Tom Gunning, François Jost, Charlie Keil, Jeff Klenotic, Germain Lacasse, Neil Lerner, Patrick Loughney, David Mayer, Domi-nique Nasta, Bernard Perron, Jacques Polet, Lauren Rabinovitz, Isabelle Raynauld, Herbert Reynolds, Gregory A. Waller, and Rashit M. Yangirov.

Politics, Property and Production in the West African Sahel

Download Politics, Property and Production in the West African Sahel PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
ISBN 13 : 9789171064769
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (647 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Politics, Property and Production in the West African Sahel by : Tor Arve Benjaminsen

Download or read book Politics, Property and Production in the West African Sahel written by Tor Arve Benjaminsen and published by Nordic Africa Institute. This book was released on 2001 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a number of case studies from the West African Sahel, this book links and explores natural resources management from the perspectives of politics, property and production.

MEGA-CRISES

Download MEGA-CRISES PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Charles C Thomas Publisher
ISBN 13 : 0398086834
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (98 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis MEGA-CRISES by : Ira Helsloot

Download or read book MEGA-CRISES written by Ira Helsloot and published by Charles C Thomas Publisher. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in turbulent times with continents and nations facing ever-heightening risks such as natural disasters, intense and protracted conflicts, terrorism, corporate crises, cyber threats to infrastructures and mega-events. We are witnessing the rise of mega-crises and a new class of adversity with many unknowns. The prospect of mega-crises presents professionals and students in the field of crisis management with four major tasks. First, they should engage in “deep thinking” about the causes of the increasing occurrence of mega-crises. Second, they should identify and work through the dominant trends which complicate contemporary crisis management. Third, they should upgrade institutional crisis management capacity. Fourth, they should improve societal resilience since no institutional complex can mitigate or manage these mega-crisis on its own. This book is divided into four primary parts, each of which looks at one facet of mega-crises. Part I focuses on the concept of a mega-crisis and mega-crisis management; Part II examines crisis management of mega-natural disasters; Part III evaluates crisis management of man-made mega-crises; and Part IV identifies mega-threats and vulnerabilities. Additional major topics include Hurricane Katrina; Hurricane Gustav; the London Bombings; the Mumbai Terrorist Attacks of July 7, 2005; corporate meltdowns; the subprime crisis; the Olympic Games; electricity grids; global climate change; the Dutch Delta; risks to food security; and mega-crises and the Internet. This comprehensive text will provide practitioners and academics with the results of an across-the-board research effort in the prospects, nature, characteristics, and the effects of mega-crises.

Palynology of Arid Lands

Download Palynology of Arid Lands PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Palynology of Arid Lands by : Aharon Horowitz

Download or read book Palynology of Arid Lands written by Aharon Horowitz and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1992 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main theme of this book is the reconstruction of past arid environments, with the help of palynology. Palynology was for a long time rarely practised in arid lands due to both technical and conceptual difficulties, mainly centered around poverty in pollen grains and different approaches necessary for treating the spectra, as compared with forested regions. However, recent developments in extraction techniques, along with new concepts applied for analysis of data, show the great potential lying in reconstructing past arid environments, along with a variety of ensuing ramifications. The book provides an update of the state of the art in this branch of science. Firstly, it deals with natural agents relevant to palynology in arid lands, from pollen release by parent plants through transportation, deposition and preservation in various types of rocks. Then it describes sampling strategies, various treatments for extracting microfossils from host rocks, identifying, counting and presenting the results. Concepts and ways for interpretations of results are discussed. There are several case studies, to demonstrate prospects and possibilities in reconstructing late Cenozoic vegetation, climate, transport, environments of deposition, structure, stratigraphy, regional paleogeography and human settlement of past arid environments. A discussion of pre-late Cenozoic arid lands palynology is also included, with examples from the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic deserts. Each topic is accompanied by photographs and line-drawings. There is an extensive bibliography and subject and author indexes. The book is intended for students and scientists, mainly in palynology, Quaternary sciences, geology, climatology, environmental sciences, paleoclimatology, evolution, biology, geomorphology of arid lands, botany, anthropology and archeology.

Le Golfe Du Saint-Laurent--petit Océan Ou Grand Estuaire?

Download Le Golfe Du Saint-Laurent--petit Océan Ou Grand Estuaire? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peches Et Oceans Direction Generale Des Communications = Fisheries and Oceans Communications Dir
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Le Golfe Du Saint-Laurent--petit Océan Ou Grand Estuaire? by : Canada. Department of Fisheries and Oceans

Download or read book Le Golfe Du Saint-Laurent--petit Océan Ou Grand Estuaire? written by Canada. Department of Fisheries and Oceans and published by Peches Et Oceans Direction Generale Des Communications = Fisheries and Oceans Communications Dir. This book was released on 1991 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a workshop, the scientific reviews and the contributed papers presented at the symposium. The document presents a brief historical summary of marine research in the Gulf; reports the discussions, conclusions and recommendations of the different working groups on oceanography (physics, biology, chemistry and sedimentology) and on the fishery (fish and invertebrates); then presents the discussions of each multidisciplinary working group, centered around how the St. Lawrence system may be used as a natural laboratory which will contribute to the solution of major long-term problems of conservation of natural resources and of the quality of the environment.

Global Continental Changes

Download Global Continental Changes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781897799697
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (996 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Continental Changes by : Julia Branson

Download or read book Global Continental Changes written by Julia Branson and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 1996 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Palaeohydrology is the study of changes in the waters of the Earth prior to continuous monitoring. Knowledge of these changes is important for the understanding of past and present environmental changes and of the form of the present-day environment. The evolution of the hydrological cycle in response to climatic change produces a chain of environmental and human consequences -- factors that are becoming more relevant as climate change is predicted. Evidence of past environmental changes may be used to validate models with which to predict future change -- thus the study of rates, mechanisms and processes of Late Quaternary hydrological changes is of critical importance. This volume is designed for all who are interested in the hydrological impacts of climatic change and the contribution that palaeohydrology can make to the study of these changes.

Bad Year Economics

Download Bad Year Economics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521330211
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bad Year Economics by : Paul Halstead

Download or read book Bad Year Economics written by Paul Halstead and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-09-29 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the role of risk and uncertainty in human economics within an interdisciplinary an cross-cultural framework.

Water & Heritage

Download Water & Heritage PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789088903861
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Water & Heritage by : Willem Willems

Download or read book Water & Heritage written by Willem Willems and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-15 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is vital for life, and its availability has been a concern for mankind throughout the ages. Its presence has always been ascertained in a variety of ways and the development of human society everywhere is connected with various forms of water management. Man also needed to manage water to find protection from its dangers and the need for that is increasing. In the coming decades, the impact of climate change is expected to intensify floods and droughts, affect groundwater resources, raise sea levels, increase pollution and enhance the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Societies around the world are challenged to adapt to these threats to ensure water security, economic prosperity and environmental and cultural sustainability. This book deals with the heritage of water management and the use that was made of water, as well as the impact of water management on heritage. An example of the former may be an ancient irrigation system in the Filipines or in the Middle East that still functions today, while the latter may reflect the importance of maintaining groundwater levels for the preservation of organic remains on archaeological sites or of wooden piles underneath standing buildings. In either case the papers in this book reflect the dynamic nature of water, and hence the equally dynamic relation between water management and heritage. This publication follows up on a Heritage and Water conference in Amsterdam, the first of its kind. Its main purpose is to credibly present the importance and value of heritage and historical experience for water and sustainable development, and vice versa, present the importance of water management for the protection of heritage. It presents evolving insights and concepts about Water and about Heritage from a variety of disciplines, policy and public perspectives illustrated with cases studies and aims to connect decision makers with experts such as engineers, archaeologists, historians, geographers, ecologist and landscape architects

New Light on the Most Ancient East

Download New Light on the Most Ancient East PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (463 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis New Light on the Most Ancient East by : V. Gordon Childe

Download or read book New Light on the Most Ancient East written by V. Gordon Childe and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agroenvironmental transformation in the Sahel: Another kind of "Green Revolution"

Download Agroenvironmental transformation in the Sahel: Another kind of

Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Agroenvironmental transformation in the Sahel: Another kind of "Green Revolution" by : Chris Reij, Gray Tappan, Melinda Smale

Download or read book Agroenvironmental transformation in the Sahel: Another kind of "Green Revolution" written by Chris Reij, Gray Tappan, Melinda Smale and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: