Cellular Metals

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Handbook of Cellular Metals

Author : Hans Peter Degischer
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Cellular Metals by : Hans Peter Degischer

Download or read book Handbook of Cellular Metals written by Hans Peter Degischer and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2002 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past few years have seen an increasing interest in porous metallic materials, especially in foams made of aluminum or aluminum alloys. The stimulus for this lies in recent process developments which promise materials with better quality and lower cost. Moreover, the environment for the application of new materials has greatly changed. Nowadays higher demands for passenger safety in automobiles or for easy materials recycling make metal foams attractive where, a few years ago, the same material would have been ruled out for technical or economical reasons. This handbook gives any materials scientist and engineer involved in the research, development and application of metal foams an overview on the most recent results on new production processes, applications and industrial uses as well as the important topic of characterization and properties of these advanced materials.

Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals

Author : Gaspar Banfalvi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400704283
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals by : Gaspar Banfalvi

Download or read book Cellular Effects of Heavy Metals written by Gaspar Banfalvi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-02 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term “heavy metals” is used as a group name of toxic metals and metalloids (semimetals) causing contaminations and ecotoxicity. In strict chemical sense the density of heavy metals is higher than 5 g/cm3. From biological point of view as microelements they can be divided into two major groups. a. For their physiological function organisms and cells require essential microelements such as iron, chromium (III), cobalt, copper, manganese, molidenium, zinc. b. The other group of heavy metals is toxic to the health or environment. Of highest concern are the emissions of As, Cd, Co, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sn, Tl. The toxicity of heavy metals is well known at organizational level, while less attention has been paid to their cellular effects. This book describes the toxicity of heavy metals on microorganisms, yeast, plant and animal cells. Other chapters of the book deal with their genotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. The toxicity of several metals touch upon the aspects of environmental hazard, ecosystems and human health. Among the cellular responses of heavy metals irregularities in cellular mechanisms such as gene expression, protein folding, stress signaling pathways are among the most important ones. The final chapters deal with biosensors and removal of heavy metals. As everybody is eating, drinking and exposed to heavy metals on a daily basis, the spirit of the book will attract a wide audience.

Thermo-Fluid Behaviour of Periodic Cellular Metals

Author : Tian Jian Lu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642335241
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermo-Fluid Behaviour of Periodic Cellular Metals by : Tian Jian Lu

Download or read book Thermo-Fluid Behaviour of Periodic Cellular Metals written by Tian Jian Lu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-29 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermo-Fluid Behaviour of Periodic Cellular Metals introduces the study of coupled thermo-fluid behaviour of cellular metals with periodic structure in response to thermal loads, which is an interdisciplinary research area that requires a concurrent-engineering approach. The book, for the first time, systematically adopts experimental, numerical, and analytical approaches, presents the fluid flow and heat transfer in periodic cellular metals under forced convection conditions, aiming to establish structure-property relationships for tailoring material structures to achieve properties and performance levels that are customized for defined multifunctional applications. The book, as a textbook and reference book, is intended for both academic and industrial people, including graduate students, researchers and engineers. Dr. Tian Jian Lu is a professor at the School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China. Dr. Feng Xu is a professor at the Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University. Dr. Ting Wen is now an engineer at Shell Global Solutions Inc. Dr. Lu and Dr. Xu are also affiliated with Biomedical Engineering and Biomechanics Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University.

Cellular Metals and Polymers

Author : R.F. Singer
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3035705844
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Metals and Polymers by : R.F. Singer

Download or read book Cellular Metals and Polymers written by R.F. Singer and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2005-06-15 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection constitutes an essential sourcebook for researchers, producers and users seeking technical information on materials with foam-like structures. The collection is unique, in that it brings together people from the fields of metals and polymers. Both material types derive their advantageous properties from a cellular structure. These properties include: low weight, high specific stiffness and strength, excellent energy absorption capacity, as well as damping and insulation properties. On the other hand, the processing of metals is far more difficult due to the higher temperatures involved. Another important factor is the faster decay of metal foam structures, at the end of the foaming process, because of their combination of high surface tension and low viscosity. The differences in foamability, between metals and polymers, explain why cellular plastics have been widely used for some time whereas cellular metals have only recently found their first applications.

Cellular Metals

Author : Isabel Duarte
Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036510385
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Metals by : Isabel Duarte

Download or read book Cellular Metals written by Isabel Duarte and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cellular solids and porous metals have become some of the most promising lightweight multifunctional materials due to their superior combination of advanced properties mainly derived from their base material and cellular structure. They are used in a wide range of commercial, biomedical, industrial, and military applications. In contrast to other cellular materials, cellular metals are non-flammable, recyclable, extremely tough, and chemically stable and are excellent energy absorbers. The manuscripts of this Special Issue provide a representative insight into the recent developments in this field, covering topics related to manufacturing, characterization, properties, specific challenges in transportation, and the description of structural features. For example, a presented strategy for the strengthening of Al-alloy foams is the addition of alloying elements (e.g., magnesium) into the metal bulk matrix to promote the formation of intermetallics (e.g., precipitation hardening). The incorporation of micro-sized and nano-sized reinforcement elements (e.g., carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide) into the metal bulk matrix to enhance the performance of the ductile metal is presented. New bioinspired cellular materials, such as nanocomposite foams, lattice materials, and hybrid foams and structures are also discussed (e.g., filled hollow structures, metal-polymer hybrid cellular structures).

Cellular and Porous Materials

Author : Andreas Öchsner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527621415
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Porous Materials by : Andreas Öchsner

Download or read book Cellular and Porous Materials written by Andreas Öchsner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-11-21 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing the reader with a solid understanding of the fundamentals as well as an awareness of recent advances in properties and applications of cellular and porous materials, this handbook and ready reference covers all important analytical and numerical methods for characterizing and predicting thermal properties. In so doing it directly addresses the special characteristics of foam-like and hole-riddled materials, combining theoretical and experimental aspects for characterization purposes.

Cellular Solids

Author : Lorna J. Gibson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521499118
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Solids by : Lorna J. Gibson

Download or read book Cellular Solids written by Lorna J. Gibson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this new edition of their classic work on Cellular Solids, the authors have brought the book completely up to date, including new work on processing of metallic and ceramic foams and on the mechanical, electrical and acoustic properties of cellular solids. Data for commercially available foams are presented on material property charts; two new case studies show how the charts are used for selection of foams in engineering design. Over 150 references appearing in the literature since the publication of the first edition are cited. The text summarises current understanding of the structure and mechanical behaviour of cellular materials, and the ways in which they can be exploited in engineering design. Cellular solids include engineering honeycombs and foams (which can now be made from polymers, metals, ceramics and composites) as well as natural materials, such as wood, cork and cancellous bone.

Processing and Properties of Lightweight Cellular Metals and Structures

Author : Amit Kumar Ghosh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Processing and Properties of Lightweight Cellular Metals and Structures by : Amit Kumar Ghosh

Download or read book Processing and Properties of Lightweight Cellular Metals and Structures written by Amit Kumar Ghosh and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cellular metals and designed porous structures are attractive, lightweight structural materials with potential applications in the transportation, electronics, biomedical, defense, building, and energy-based industries. Metal foams, sponge-like metals, and periodic geometry core structures are increasingly being considered as solutions to problems such as lightweight construction, heat exchangers, passive safety, sound dampening, filtering, and thermal stability. Momentum for the widespread use of cellular metal technology has been rising, but the field still remains at an early developmental stage. Processing and Properties of Lightweight Cellular Metals and Structures captures the current status of this emerging enabling technology. This book underscores the scientific community's enthusiasm in the outstanding potential of this unique group of materials and structures and hopes to stimulate even greater interest among research sponsors and industry. Papers cover a variety of key areas of development, such as new design concepts and functional properties, new processing technologies, microstructure and property characterization, reinforcement of foam metals, modeling of properties, component fabrication, and applications.

Cell Biology of Metals and Nutrients

Author : Rüdiger Hell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642106137
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell Biology of Metals and Nutrients by : Rüdiger Hell

Download or read book Cell Biology of Metals and Nutrients written by Rüdiger Hell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-10 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plants are composed of 17 essential and at least 5 beneficial elements, and these must be taken up as metal or nutrient ions to allow for growth and cell division. Much effort has been devoted to studying the physiology and biochemistry of metals and nutrients in plants. The aspect of cell biology, however, is an emerging new field and much needs to be learned about sensing, long-distance communication within plants, and cellular signal transduction chains in response to environmental stress. Cellular malfunction and consequently disease result when any of the key steps in metal and nutrient homeostasis are disrupted. Working together, leading experts in their respective fields provide a new concept that reaches beyond plant nutrition and plasmalemma transport into cellular physiology. Each chapter contains basic information on uptake, physiological function, deficiency and toxicity syndromes, long-distance and intracellular transport. The discussion is devoted to metals and nutrients where recent progress has been made and highlights the aspects of homeostasis and sensing, signaling and regulation, drawing parallels to other organisms including humans. Finally, the book identifies gaps in our current knowledge and lays out future research directions.

Cellular Metals

Author : John Banhart
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783935538121
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Metals by : John Banhart

Download or read book Cellular Metals written by John Banhart and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cellular and Molecular Biology of Metals

Author : Rudolfs K. Zalups
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142005998X
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Molecular Biology of Metals by : Rudolfs K. Zalups

Download or read book Cellular and Molecular Biology of Metals written by Rudolfs K. Zalups and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-05-21 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With chapter contributions from more than 30 metal biology experts, Cellular and Molecular Biology of Metals explains the role of key divalent metal ions involved in the molecular and cellular biology of various target cell populations. Although it primarily focuses on homeostatic metals, such as nickel, zinc, and chromium, the text also discusses

Cellular and Molecular Phytotoxicity of Heavy Metals

Author : Mohammad Faisal
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030459756
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Molecular Phytotoxicity of Heavy Metals by : Mohammad Faisal

Download or read book Cellular and Molecular Phytotoxicity of Heavy Metals written by Mohammad Faisal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-19 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant growth and development is closely dependent on the plant environment, including the wide-spread presence of organic and inorganic xenobiotics and pollutants. Currently, heavy metals are the most common inorganic environmental pollutants and they have pronounced effects and consequences not only for plants, but also for the ecosystem in which the plants form an integral component. It has been suggested that these contaminants accumulate in agricultural crops, thus entering the food chain and posing a significant health risk. Plants growing in polluted sites exhibit altered metabolism, reduced growth, and decreased biomass production. These pollutants adhere to plant roots and exert physical or chemical toxicity and subsequently cell death in plants. Yet, plants have developed various defence mechanisms to counteract the toxicity induced by heavy metals. Only detailed study of the processes and mechanisms would allow researchers and students to understand the interactions, responses, and adaptations of plants to these pollutants; however, there are several unresolved issues and challenges regarding the interaction and biological effects of heavy metals. Therefore, this volume provides relevant, state-of-the-art findings on environmental phytotoxicity and the mechanisms of such interactions at the cellular and molecular levels. This volume consists of chapters on relevant topics contributed by different experts or group of experts so as to make available a comprehensive treatise designed to provide an in-depth analysis of heavy metals phytotoxicity. This book may serve as a reference to scientists, researchers and students in the fields of toxicology, environmental toxicology, phytotoxicology, plant biology, plant physiology, plant biochemistry and plant molecular biology, and especially those interested in heavy metals toxicology.

IUTAM Symposium on Mechanical Properties of Cellular Materials

Author : Han Zhao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402094043
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis IUTAM Symposium on Mechanical Properties of Cellular Materials by : Han Zhao

Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Mechanical Properties of Cellular Materials written by Han Zhao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-25 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid cellular materials (foams, lattice materials, honeycombs, etc.) are attractive and have resulted in the creation of an active subject for structural, mechanical and material scientists in recent years. Indeed, constant progress in the manufacturing techniques are improving their properties and reducing their costs; and mass productions and industrial applications are beginning. An important mechanical problem is how to characterize and model the mechanical behaviour of these materials, which is necessary for industrial design and numerical predictions involved in various applications such as light weight structures, energy absorbers. This volume contains twenty-two contributions written by distinguished invited speakers from all part of the world to the iutam symposium on mechanical properties of cellular materials. It provides a survey on recent advances in the characterisation and modeling of the mechanical properties of solid cellular materials under static and dynamic loading as well as their applications in lightweight structures analysis and design. This volume will be of interest to structural, mechanical and material scientists and engineers working on different aspects of this new class of materials (for example in microstructure observation, micromechanical and multiscale modeling, phenomenological models, structural impact behaviour and numerical validation).

Cellular and Porous Materials in Structures and Processes

Author : Holm Altenbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709102979
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Porous Materials in Structures and Processes by : Holm Altenbach

Download or read book Cellular and Porous Materials in Structures and Processes written by Holm Altenbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-27 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book covers the state-of-the-art treatment in modelling and experimental investigation of the mechanical behaviour of cellular and porous materials. Starting from the continuum mechanical modelling, to the numerical simulation, several important questions related to applications such as the fracture and impact behaviour are covered.

Metals in Cells

Author : Valeria Culotta
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118636864
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Metals in Cells by : Valeria Culotta

Download or read book Metals in Cells written by Valeria Culotta and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-16 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last three decades a lot of research on the role of metals in biochemistry and medicine has been done. As a result many structures of biomolecules with metals have been characterized and medicinal chemistry studied the effects of metal containing drugs. This new book (from the EIBC Book Series) covers recent advances made by top researchers in the field of metals in cells [the “metallome”] and include: regulated metal ion uptake and trafficking, sensing of metals within cells and across tissues, and identification of the vast cellular factors designed to orchestrate assembly of metal cofactor sites while minimizing toxic side reactions of metals. In addition, it features aspects of metals in disease, including the role of metals in neuro-degeneration, liver disease, and inflammation, as a way to highlight the detrimental effects of mishandling of metal trafficking and response to "foreign" metals. With the breadth of our recently acquired understanding of metals in cells, a book that features key aspects of cellular handling of inorganic elements is both timely and important. At this point in our understanding, it is worthwhile to step back and take an expansive view of how far our understanding has come, while also highlighting how much we still do not know. The content from this book will publish online, as part of EIBC in December 2013, find out more about the Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry, the essential online resource for researchers and students working in all areas of inorganic and bioinorganic chemistry.

Plasticity of Pressure-Sensitive Materials

Author : Holm Altenbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642409458
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Plasticity of Pressure-Sensitive Materials by : Holm Altenbach

Download or read book Plasticity of Pressure-Sensitive Materials written by Holm Altenbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classical plasticity theory of metals is independent of the hydrostatic pressure. However if the metal contains voids or pores or if the structure is composed of cells, this classical assumption is no more valid and the influence of the hydrostatic pressure must be incorporated in the constitutive description. Looking at the microlevel, metal plasticity is connected with the uniform planes of atoms organized with long-range order. Planes may slip past each other along their close-packed directions. The result is a permanent change of shape within the crystal and plastic deformation. The presence of dislocations increases the likelihood of planes slipping. Nowadays, the theory of pressure sensitive plasticity is successfully applied to many other important classes of materials (polymers, concrete, bones etc.) even if the phenomena on the micro-level are different to classical plasticity of metals. The theoretical background of this phenomenological approach based on observations on the macro-level is described in detail in this monograph and applied to a wide range of different important materials in the last part of this book.

Cellular Ceramics

Author : Michael Scheffler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352760670X
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Ceramics by : Michael Scheffler

Download or read book Cellular Ceramics written by Michael Scheffler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-05-12 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cellular ceramics are a specific class of porous materials which includes among others foams, honeycombs, connected fibers, robocast structures and assembled hollow spheres. Because of their particular structure, cellular ceramics display a wide variety of specific properties which make them indispensable for various engineering applications. An increasing number of patents, scientific literature and international conferences devoted to cellular materials testifies to a rapidly growing interest of the technical community in this topic. New applications for cellular ceramics are constantly being put under development. The book, authored by leading experts in this emerging field, gives an overview of the main aspects related to the processing of diverse cellular ceramic structures, methods of structural and properties characterisation and well established industrial, novel and potential applications. It is an introduction to newcomers in this research area and allows students to obtain an in-depth knowledge of basic and practical aspects of this fascinating class of advanced materials.