Cellular Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036589886
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Disease by : Tânia Martins-Marques

Download or read book Cellular Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Disease written by Tânia Martins-Marques and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2023-10-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the major cause of mortality and disability worldwide. Although cardiovascular outcomes have significantly improved due to early diagnosis and timely treatment, the prevalence of CVD is expected to increase in the coming years, highlighting the pressing need to identify novel biomarkers and disease-modifying treatments. In addition to classical risk factors, CVD burden is now recognized to be aggravated due to the growing population of cancer survivors treated with cardiotoxic cancer therapies or radiotherapy, which has fostered the development of a new field of research-cardio-oncology. Across the spectrum of CVD, multiple molecular pathways converge in endothelial dysfunction and myocardial remodeling, including inflammation, oxidative stress, defective calcium homeostasis, intercellular communication, and metabolic abnormalities. Therefore, a major future challenge in cardiovascular medicine lies in understanding the molecular basis of cardiac and valvular remodeling, paving the way for the identification of more efficient diagnostic and therapeutic tools. This Special Issue intended to bring together the latest findings in the field of cardiovascular biology and cardio-oncology, involving both cell-based studies and animal models of CVD, aiming to identify novel mechanisms underlying cardiac remodeling and dysfunction.

Cellular and Molecular Pathobiology of Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124055257
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Molecular Pathobiology of Cardiovascular Disease by : Monte Willis

Download or read book Cellular and Molecular Pathobiology of Cardiovascular Disease written by Monte Willis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-12-23 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cellular and Molecular Pathobiology of Cardiovascular Disease focuses on the pathophysiology of common cardiovascular disease in the context of its underlying mechanisms and molecular biology. This book has been developed from the editors' experiences teaching an advanced cardiovascular pathology course for PhD trainees in the biomedical sciences, and trainees in cardiology, pathology, public health, and veterinary medicine. No other single text-reference combines clinical cardiology and cardiovascular pathology with enough molecular content for graduate students in both biomedical research and clinical departments. The text is complemented and supported by a rich variety of photomicrographs, diagrams of molecular relationships, and tables. It is uniquely useful to a wide audience of graduate students and post-doctoral fellows in areas from pathology to physiology, genetics, pharmacology, and more, as well as medical residents in pathology, laboratory medicine, internal medicine, cardiovascular surgery, and cardiology. - Explains how to identify cardiovascular pathologies and compare with normal physiology to aid research - Gives concise explanations of key issues and background reading suggestions - Covers molecular bases of diseases for better understanding of molecular events that precede or accompany the development of pathology

Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468452967
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Disease by : Linda L. Gallo

Download or read book Cardiovascular Disease written by Linda L. Gallo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sixth Annual International Spring Symposium on Health Sciences, held in Washington, D. C. , in May 1986, brought together over 650 scientists from 19 countries to review and update research on cardiovascular disease. In this volume, which contains 59 chapters, an internationally recognized group of authors con tribute up-to-date accounts of molecular and cellular processes occurring in the vessel wall in atherogenesis and describe approaches to the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis. The volume is divided into six major sections. Two sections deal with current aspects of lipoprotein metabolism. In Part I, we are alerted to the impact on li poprotein metabolism of structural heterogeneity within the four broad lipoprotein classes. Attention then turns to the components that orchestrate lipoprotein metab olism. Apolipoprotein identities, processing, and functions are described, as are the roles of lipid transfer proteins in plasma lipoprotein remodeling. Hepatic lipase synthesis and secretion are described. In Part II, Nobel Laureates Michael S. Brown and Joseph L. Goldstein describe mutations in the LDL receptor that reveal the functions of its various domains and point out how understanding the LDL receptor has provided a rational basis for its regulation. A discussion of the role of receptors in regulating cholesterol uptake by tissues follows, with emphasis on receptor-ligand interactions. Additional pathways for cholesterol delivery to cells are explored, as are pathways for cholesterol egress.

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431659528
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation by : Hasso 04Scholz

Download or read book Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation written by Hasso 04Scholz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains selected papers presented at the Sendai International Sympo sium on Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Regulation held from May 10-12, 1995, to honor the contributions ofProfessorNorio Taira, Chairman of the Department of Pharmacology (1972-1995), Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. The Department of Pharmacology at Sendai has a long tradition of significant contribution to the development of drug therapy for cardiovascular diseases. The late Professor Koroku Hashimoto, the predecessor of Professor Norio Taira, first suggested the mode of action of calcium antagonists and their potential usefulness in therapy of ischemic heart disease and hypertension at an early stage of their development. The need for greater understanding of the pathophysiology of cardiovascular dis eases is more critical now than ever before because modern advances in basic and clinical sciences have prolonged the average life expectancy. Using a wide range of molecular and electrophysiological techniques, major advances are occurring frequently in the field of cardiovascular physiology and pharmacology. Such multifaceted approaches are preferred because human cardiovascular diseases are complex, requiring multiple interventions and an in-depth understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying the disease. The first section of this book focuses on molecular mechanisms of ion channel regulation. Eight of ten chapters in this section are devoted to the recent advances in molecular characterization and regulation of various types of potassium channels in cardiac, vascular, and neuronal tissues. A discussion of the structure and function of sodium and calcium channels is also included.

Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Heart Failure: Pathophysiology, pathogenesis and therapeutics

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832533183
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Heart Failure: Pathophysiology, pathogenesis and therapeutics by : Kenneth Scott Campbell

Download or read book Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Heart Failure: Pathophysiology, pathogenesis and therapeutics written by Kenneth Scott Campbell and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-06 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Calcific Aortic Valve Disease

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111507
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Calcific Aortic Valve Disease by : Elena Aikawa

Download or read book Calcific Aortic Valve Disease written by Elena Aikawa and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-06-12 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to population aging, calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) has become the most common heart valve disease in Western countries. No therapies exist to slow this disease progression, and surgical valve replacement is the only effective treatment. Calcific Aortic Valve Disease covers the contemporary understanding of basic valve biology and the mechanisms of CAVD, provides novel insights into the genetics, proteomics, and metabolomics of CAVD, depicts new strategies in heart valve tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, and explores current treatment approaches. As we are on the verge of understanding the mechanisms of CAVD, we hope that this book will enable readers to comprehend our current knowledge and focus on the possibility of preventing disease progression in the future.

Cardiovascular Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780306425370
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (253 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Disease by : Linda L. Gallo

Download or read book Cardiovascular Disease written by Linda L. Gallo and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987-11-30 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sixth Annual International Spring Symposium on Health Sciences, held in Washington, D. C. , in May 1986, brought together over 650 scientists from 19 countries to review and update research on cardiovascular disease. In this volume, which contains 59 chapters, an internationally recognized group of authors con tribute up-to-date accounts of molecular and cellular processes occurring in the vessel wall in atherogenesis and describe approaches to the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis. The volume is divided into six major sections. Two sections deal with current aspects of lipoprotein metabolism. In Part I, we are alerted to the impact on li poprotein metabolism of structural heterogeneity within the four broad lipoprotein classes. Attention then turns to the components that orchestrate lipoprotein metab olism. Apolipoprotein identities, processing, and functions are described, as are the roles of lipid transfer proteins in plasma lipoprotein remodeling. Hepatic lipase synthesis and secretion are described. In Part II, Nobel Laureates Michael S. Brown and Joseph L. Goldstein describe mutations in the LDL receptor that reveal the functions of its various domains and point out how understanding the LDL receptor has provided a rational basis for its regulation. A discussion of the role of receptors in regulating cholesterol uptake by tissues follows, with emphasis on receptor-ligand interactions. Additional pathways for cholesterol delivery to cells are explored, as are pathways for cholesterol egress.

Heart Failure in the Child and Young Adult

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128026138
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Heart Failure in the Child and Young Adult by : Joseph Rossano

Download or read book Heart Failure in the Child and Young Adult written by Joseph Rossano and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-12-05 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heart Failure in the Child and Young Adult: From Bench to Bedside combines multiple etiologies for pediatric heart failure, including congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathies, infectious diseases and metabolic abnormalities. This comprehensive resource combines research from multiple contributors with current guidelines to bridge the knowledge gap for the recognition and management of heart failure in children. Coverage begins with the basic science of heart failure, then progresses through diagnosis, management, treatment and surgery, finally concluding with advanced special topics, including genetics, self-management and nanomedicine. - Provides coverage of the basic science of heart failure, its epidemiology and economic aspects, outpatient and inpatient management, and advanced therapies, including mechanical circulatory support and heart transplantation - Combines cutting-edge research with current guidelines from the field

Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy of Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319159615
Total Pages : 1323 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy of Cardiovascular Disease by : Gowraganahalli Jagadeesh

Download or read book Pathophysiology and Pharmacotherapy of Cardiovascular Disease written by Gowraganahalli Jagadeesh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-05-06 with total page 1323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book covers the basic principles of cardiovascular physiology, pathophysiology and advanced pharmacology with particular emphasis on cellular mechanisms of drug action. It provides an update on the progress made in several aspects of cardiovascular diseases so that it might kindle scientists and clinicians alike in furthering basic and translational research. In addition, the book is expected to fill imperative gaps in understanding and optimally treating cardiovascular disease.

Proteomic and Genomic Analysis of Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527605452
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Proteomic and Genomic Analysis of Cardiovascular Disease by : Jennifer E. Van Eyk

Download or read book Proteomic and Genomic Analysis of Cardiovascular Disease written by Jennifer E. Van Eyk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the very first book to focus on this new approach that will eventually aid in developing new diagnostic markers and therapies for controlling and treating heart disease - the number-one killer in the industrialized world. Divided into two parts, the book describes not only the potentials, but also the limitations of these technologies. The editors, both well known within the scientific community, provide new insights into the biochemical and cellular mechanisms of cardiovascular disease, as well as covering the transition into clinical applications. In so doing, they highlight the various strategies and technical aspects so as to assist the growing number of researchers intending to utilize these approaches. The result is an excellent way of educating and informing graduate students, post-doctoral fellows as well as researchers in academia and industry about the latest developments in this area.

The Role of Immune Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642604633
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Immune Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Disease by : Heinz-Peter Schultheiss

Download or read book The Role of Immune Mechanisms in Cardiovascular Disease written by Heinz-Peter Schultheiss and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An involvement of the immune system is suspected in various cardiovascular diseases. Recent advances in the fields of molecular biology, genetics, cell biology, and immunology have made it possible to identify several pathomechanisms. However, still more questions arise with regard to the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of immunologically mediated cardiovascular diseases. In this book, leading scientists and clinicians from different areas of cardiology present the state-of-the-art knowledge on the involve ment of the immune system in myocardial and vascular diseases. In the field of myocarditis, both the virological and the immunological findings are presented, and the interactions between the virus and the immune system are discussed. Since the cellular immune system and its mediators play an important role in the inflammation by bacteria that cause endocarditis and septic shock, studies investigating the underlying pathomechanisms are de scribed. Another major topic in this volume is the involvement of the immune system in arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease, which represents an important problem in clinical cardiology. The final chapter addresses the question of therapeutic options, presenting new approaches for a specific and effective therapy based on the current knowledge of immunologically mediated cardiovascular diseases.

Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461519594
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Disease by : Linda L. Gallo

Download or read book Cardiovascular Disease written by Linda L. Gallo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fourteenth Washington International Spring Symposium, held in Washington, D.C., in June 1994, brought together over 400 leading scientists from 21 countries to review and update research on cardiovascular disease. This group satisfied the symposium goals of formulating a more comprehensive and integrated picture of the events contributing to atherosclerosis and of exploring modified gene expression as an to understanding the causes of atherosclerosis and providing clues to the approach prevention and treatment. This volume contains most of the papers presented at the eight plenary sessions together with selected contributions from the special sessions. The multidisciplinary nature of the chapters and their authors should stimulate the interests of biochemists, cell and molecular biologists, pathologists, pharmacologists, epidemiologists, nutritionists, and clinicians. The volume is divided into eight sections which reflect the focus of the plenary sessions. Part I focuses on the pathophysiology of atherosclerotic plaques and predicts that the nature of the fibrous cap of atheroma determines plaque disruption and clinical events. Papers in Part II deal with atherogenic lipoproteins. The introductory paper reviews the current view of the role of plasma lipoproteins in atherosclerosis. With respect to the newer members on the list,: [oxidized LDL, Lp(a)] evidence is provided that suggests the involvement of one major gene in the development of oxidized LDL lipids. the expression of inflammatory genes, and the development of aortic fatty streaks.

Atherosclerosis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527629596
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Atherosclerosis by : Sarah Jane George

Download or read book Atherosclerosis written by Sarah Jane George and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-07 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With atherosclerosis being the number one cause of death in the western world, this handbook and ready reference provides a comprehensive account of the different stages and factors in the development of the atherosclerotic plaque. Each chapter is written by experts in the field and highlights the role of specific mediators of atherosclerotic plaque development, as well as potential therapeutic targets. A large amount of this up-to-date information is conveyed by way of tables and schematic figures, in a readily comprehensible manner. A must-have for master and PhD students, researchers, MDs and lecturers in vascular biology and cardiology, as well as for academics and scientists in the pharmaceutical industry.

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Hypertension

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468460153
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Hypertension by : Robert H. Cox

Download or read book Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms in Hypertension written by Robert H. Cox and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hypertension is recognized to be one of the major risk factors for the development of peripheral vascular disease. The last decade has witnessed several major advances in therapy for hypertension, including the development of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium channel blockers. These compounds have greatly improved the ability to control blood pressure and to reduce the impact of this risk factor on morbidity and mortality. In spite of these advances, cardiovascular disease remains a major health problem in most modern industrialized countries with related deaths exceeding those from all other causes combined. In contrast to these advances in therapy, our understanding of the basic mechanisms responsible for the pathogenesis of hypertension remains incomplete. Recent studies have produced new insights into the nature of the regulation of muscle contraction in both heart and blood vessels as well as the changes in muscle function that occur in hypertension. However, the effects of antihypertensive therapy, both in terms of restoring normal function and in producing reversal of hypertension-associated changes, has not been as thoroughly studied, especially in the vasculature. Studies in the heart suggest that the efficacy of different therapeutic agents in restoring normal function and reversing hypertensive changes vary substantially with the mechanism of action of the therapeutic agent. It has also been recently determined that some therapeutic agents produce adverse effects on plasma lipid profiles, which could lead to the secondary acceleration of the atherosclerotic process, while at the same time normalizing blood pressure.

Modulation of Oxidative Stress in Heart Disease

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811389462
Total Pages : 686 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Modulation of Oxidative Stress in Heart Disease by : Sajal Chakraborti

Download or read book Modulation of Oxidative Stress in Heart Disease written by Sajal Chakraborti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-10 with total page 686 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the multifaceted roles of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in modulating normal cellular and molecular mechanisms during the development of different types of heart disease. Each chapter in the book deals with the role that altered redox homeostasis plays in the pathophysiology of heart disease. In addition, the book explains how reactive oxidant species interact with their targets and provides novel strategies for attenuating oxidative stress-induced types of heart disease. The book not only covers ROS-induced response in heart disease at the cellular level, but also demonstrates that an imbalance of redox states has its roots in our genes, and explains the ways gene expression is regulated. In turn, it reviews potential sources of ROS, their pathological effects on the heart, and potential sites for therapeutic interventions.

The Renin Angiotensin System in Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031149521
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis The Renin Angiotensin System in Cardiovascular Disease by : Naranjan S. Dhalla

Download or read book The Renin Angiotensin System in Cardiovascular Disease written by Naranjan S. Dhalla and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on “Renin-Angiotensin System in Cardiovascular Disease” includes 25 chapters, which are organized in three sections, namely (i) modulatory aspects, (ii) pathophysiological aspects, and (iii) pharmacotherapeutic aspects. It includes an updated as well as comprehensive knowledge about molecular and cellular aspects for the role of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the pathophysiology and therapy of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, and heart failure. This book emphasizes the molecular and cellular mechanisms, signaling transduction pathways involved in the development of different cardiovascular diseases due to the prolonged activation of RAS. Furthermore, biochemical mechanisms are outlined for the inhibition of this system by the blockade of angiotensin converting enzyme as well as angiotensin II type 1 receptors in patients suffering from cardiovascular abnormalities. Since cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death worldwide, leading to approximately 17.9 million deaths each year, there is a keen interest in understanding the pathogenesis and improving its therapy. In this regard, we can attest that this book provides ample information about essential components of RAS and their role in the development of cardiovascular disease. From the selection of recognized global experts in their area of investigation, this book can be seen to cover diverse cardiovascular aspects and molecular and cellular mechanisms of angiotensin II action for the development of different cardiovascular abnormalities. It is our contention that this book will be most suitable for promoting knowledge in the field of RAS biology and will be of great interest to health professionals involved in both experimental and clinical cardiology as well as academic investigators and cardiovascular scientists, graduate students, and fellows worldwide.

Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition

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Author :
Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615047212
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition by : Roland N. Pittman

Download or read book Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition written by Roland N. Pittman and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This presentation describes various aspects of the regulation of tissue oxygenation, including the roles of the circulatory system, respiratory system, and blood, the carrier of oxygen within these components of the cardiorespiratory system. The respiratory system takes oxygen from the atmosphere and transports it by diffusion from the air in the alveoli to the blood flowing through the pulmonary capillaries. The cardiovascular system then moves the oxygenated blood from the heart to the microcirculation of the various organs by convection, where oxygen is released from hemoglobin in the red blood cells and moves to the parenchymal cells of each tissue by diffusion. Oxygen that has diffused into cells is then utilized in the mitochondria to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of all cells. The mitochondria are able to produce ATP until the oxygen tension or PO2 on the cell surface falls to a critical level of about 4–5 mm Hg. Thus, in order to meet the energetic needs of cells, it is important to maintain a continuous supply of oxygen to the mitochondria at or above the critical PO2 . In order to accomplish this desired outcome, the cardiorespiratory system, including the blood, must be capable of regulation to ensure survival of all tissues under a wide range of circumstances. The purpose of this presentation is to provide basic information about the operation and regulation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, as well as the properties of the blood and parenchymal cells, so that a fundamental understanding of the regulation of tissue oxygenation is achieved.