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Causal Inferences In Capital Markets Research
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Book Synopsis Causal Inferences in Capital Markets Research by : Iván Marinovic
Download or read book Causal Inferences in Capital Markets Research written by Iván Marinovic and published by . This book was released on 2016-08-03 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph promotes a broad interdisciplinary debate about causality and the role of causal inference in the social sciences. It allows researchers and Ph.D students in accounting/social sciences to acquire a deeper understanding of the notion of causality and the nature, limits, and scope of empirical research in the social sciences.
Book Synopsis Special Issue on Causal Inferences in Capital Markets Research by :
Download or read book Special Issue on Causal Inferences in Capital Markets Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Causal Effects of Social Capital by : Yunsong Chen
Download or read book Causal Effects of Social Capital written by Yunsong Chen and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a series of studies focusing on the role of social capital in the labor market and beyond. Using the effect of individual social capital on labor markets as an example, this book pays special attention to the origins of and solutions to the endogeneity problem. It uses several identification strategies to systematically test for the causal effects of social capital. First, this book constitutes the first attempt to offer a systematic account of the progress made by social scientists in improving causal inferences into the role of social capital in labor markets. Second, the book adopts specialized approaches-both classical and new-toward different sources of endogeneity. Incorporating the latest research from outside fields, such as economics, into sociological research is a small but significant methodological innovation. Third, in addition to empirical research, this book undertakes an innovative exploration of the theory of social capital. It creatively explains the dynamic evolution of social capital, which helps balance objectivism and subjectivism when analyzing interpersonal actions. For sociologists who focus on quantitative research methods and social capital, scholars who study Chinese societies, and related students, this book provides both advanced methods and rich empirical research. Yunsong Chen is a Changjiang Scholars Distinguished Professor of Sociology at Nanjing University. He earned his DPhil in Sociology at Nuffield College, University of Oxford. He has broad research interests in the fields of quantitative sociology (e.g., social networks, social capital, and advanced models for causal inference) and computational sociology. His academic work has appeared in leading English-language journals in the social sciences, including Social Networks, Social Science Research, British Journal of Sociology, Poetics, and Journal of Contemporary China and Scientific Reports, as well as Chinese journals, including Social Science in China and Journal of Chinese Sociology. He serves on the editorial board and international advisory board for several journals, including Sociology, Social Science Research, Journal of Social Computing, and Chinese Sociological Review. His newest book, Understanding China through Big Data, was published by Routledge in 2021.
Author :Hubert M. Blalock Publisher :Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press ISBN 13 : Total Pages :222 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Causal Inferences in Nonexperimental Research by : Hubert M. Blalock
Download or read book Causal Inferences in Nonexperimental Research written by Hubert M. Blalock and published by Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 1964 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking an exploratory rather than a dogmatic approach to the problem, this book pulls together materials bearing on casual inference that are widely scattered in the philosophical, statistical, and social science literature. It is written in nonmathematical terms, and it is imaginative and sophisticated from both a theoretical and a statistical point of view. Originally published in 1964. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.
Book Synopsis Causality in a Social World by : Guanglei Hong
Download or read book Causality in a Social World written by Guanglei Hong and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-09 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Causality in a Social World introduces innovative new statistical research and strategies for investigating moderated intervention effects, mediated intervention effects, and spill-over effects using experimental or quasi-experimental data. The book uses potential outcomes to define causal effects, explains and evaluates identification assumptions using application examples, and compares innovative statistical strategies with conventional analysis methods. Whilst highlighting the crucial role of good research design and the evaluation of assumptions required for identifying causal effects in the context of each application, the author demonstrates that improved statistical procedures will greatly enhance the empirical study of causal relationship theory. Applications focus on interventions designed to improve outcomes for participants who are embedded in social settings, including families, classrooms, schools, neighbourhoods, and workplaces.
Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Causality in Economics by : Mariusz Maziarz
Download or read book The Philosophy of Causality in Economics written by Mariusz Maziarz and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-05-13 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approximately one in six top economic research papers draws an explicitly causal conclusion. But what do economists mean when they conclude that A ‘causes’ B? Does ‘cause’ say that we can influence B by intervening on A, or is it only a label for the correlation of variables? Do quantitative analyses of observational data followed by such causal inferences constitute sufficient grounds for guiding economic policymaking? The Philosophy of Causality in Economics addresses these questions by analyzing the meaning of causal claims made by economists and the philosophical presuppositions underlying the research methods used. The book considers five key causal approaches: the regularity approach, probabilistic theories, counterfactual theories, mechanisms, and interventions and manipulability. Each chapter opens with a summary of literature on the relevant approach and discusses its reception among economists. The text details case studies, and goes on to examine papers which have adopted the approach in order to highlight the methods of causal inference used in contemporary economics. It analyzes the meaning of the causal claim put forward, and finally reconstructs the philosophical presuppositions accepted implicitly by economists. The strengths and limitations of each method of causal inference are also considered in the context of using the results as evidence for policymaking. This book is essential reading to those interested in literature on the philosophy of economics, as well as the philosophy of causality and economic methodology in general.
Book Synopsis Explanation in Causal Inference by : Tyler J. VanderWeele
Download or read book Explanation in Causal Inference written by Tyler J. VanderWeele and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive examination of methods for mediation and interaction, VanderWeele's book is the first to approach this topic from the perspective of causal inference. Numerous software tools are provided, and the text is both accessible and easy to read, with examples drawn from diverse fields. The result is an essential reference for anyone conducting empirical research in the biomedical or social sciences.
Book Synopsis Elements of Causal Inference by : Jonas Peters
Download or read book Elements of Causal Inference written by Jonas Peters and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-11-29 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise and self-contained introduction to causal inference, increasingly important in data science and machine learning. The mathematization of causality is a relatively recent development, and has become increasingly important in data science and machine learning. This book offers a self-contained and concise introduction to causal models and how to learn them from data. After explaining the need for causal models and discussing some of the principles underlying causal inference, the book teaches readers how to use causal models: how to compute intervention distributions, how to infer causal models from observational and interventional data, and how causal ideas could be exploited for classical machine learning problems. All of these topics are discussed first in terms of two variables and then in the more general multivariate case. The bivariate case turns out to be a particularly hard problem for causal learning because there are no conditional independences as used by classical methods for solving multivariate cases. The authors consider analyzing statistical asymmetries between cause and effect to be highly instructive, and they report on their decade of intensive research into this problem. The book is accessible to readers with a background in machine learning or statistics, and can be used in graduate courses or as a reference for researchers. The text includes code snippets that can be copied and pasted, exercises, and an appendix with a summary of the most important technical concepts.
Book Synopsis Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Introduction; 2. The counterfactual model; Part II. Estimating Causal Effects by Conditioning: 3. Causal graphs, identification, and models of causal exposure; 4. Matching estimators of causal effects; 5. Regression estimators of causal effects; Part III. Estimating Causal Effects When Simple Conditioning is Ineffective: 6. Identification in the absence of a complete model of causal exposure; 7. Natural experiments and instrumental variables; 8. Mechanisms and causal explanation; 9. Repeated observations and the estimation of causal effects; Part IV. Conclusions: 10. Counterfactual causality and future empirical research in the social sciences by : Stephen L. Morgan
Download or read book Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Introduction; 2. The counterfactual model; Part II. Estimating Causal Effects by Conditioning: 3. Causal graphs, identification, and models of causal exposure; 4. Matching estimators of causal effects; 5. Regression estimators of causal effects; Part III. Estimating Causal Effects When Simple Conditioning is Ineffective: 6. Identification in the absence of a complete model of causal exposure; 7. Natural experiments and instrumental variables; 8. Mechanisms and causal explanation; 9. Repeated observations and the estimation of causal effects; Part IV. Conclusions: 10. Counterfactual causality and future empirical research in the social sciences written by Stephen L. Morgan and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Did mandatory busing programs in the 1970s increase the school achievement of disadvantaged minority youth? Does obtaining a college degree increase an individual's labor market earnings? Did the use of the butterfly ballot in some Florida counties in the 2000 presidential election cost Al Gore votes? If so, was the number of miscast votes sufficiently large to have altered the election outcome? At their core, these types of questions are simple cause-and-effect questions. Simple cause-and-effect questions are the motivation for much empirical work in the social sciences. This book presents a model and set of methods for causal effect estimation that social scientists can use to address causal questions such as these. The essential features of the counterfactual model of causality for observational data analysis are presented with examples from sociology, political science, and economics.
Book Synopsis Methods for Causal Inference in Marketing by : Zezhen (Dawn) He
Download or read book Methods for Causal Inference in Marketing written by Zezhen (Dawn) He and published by . This book was released on 2024-07-11 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods for Causal Inference in Marketing is a systematic review of recent developments in causal inference methods and their applications within the marketing field. For each causal inference method, five recently published academic papers in marketing research that employ these methods are discussed. In addition, this monograph provides simplified code for developing simulated data (using Python) and hypothetical examples of data analysis (using Stata). This addition will enable marketing researchers to practice several methods of causal analysis. Sections 1-5 elucidate the fundamental principles of causal inference. Subsequent sections (beginning from Section 6) delve into the details of a selection of papers that utilize various methods. These encompass (i) well-established techniques, such as Differences-In-Differences, Instrumental Variable, Regression Discontinuity, Synthetic Control Method, and Propensity Score Method, and (ii) emerging methodologies of Factor Model and Augmented Differences-In-Differences, Forward Differences-In-Differences, and Bayesian methods for causal inference. Further, this monograph reviews how machine learning methods enhance causal inference and includes several important and useful references not reviewed. This monograph serves as a useful resource both to current and future researchers in marketing.
Book Synopsis Causal Inference in Accounting Research by : Ian D. Gow
Download or read book Causal Inference in Accounting Research written by Ian D. Gow and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Causal Inferences in Survey Research by : Charles W. Mueller
Download or read book Causal Inferences in Survey Research written by Charles W. Mueller and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Empirical Research in Capital Markets by : George William Schwert
Download or read book Empirical Research in Capital Markets written by George William Schwert and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1992 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Essays on Causal Inference in Corporate Finance by : Markus Brendel
Download or read book Essays on Causal Inference in Corporate Finance written by Markus Brendel and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Regression Analysis and Causal Inference by : Henning Best
Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Regression Analysis and Causal Inference written by Henning Best and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2013-12-20 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ′The editors of the new SAGE Handbook of Regression Analysis and Causal Inference have assembled a wide-ranging, high-quality, and timely collection of articles on topics of central importance to quantitative social research, many written by leaders in the field. Everyone engaged in statistical analysis of social-science data will find something of interest in this book.′ - John Fox, Professor, Department of Sociology, McMaster University ′The authors do a great job in explaining the various statistical methods in a clear and simple way - focussing on fundamental understanding, interpretation of results, and practical application - yet being precise in their exposition.′ - Ben Jann, Executive Director, Institute of Sociology, University of Bern ′Best and Wolf have put together a powerful collection, especially valuable in its separate discussions of uses for both cross-sectional and panel data analysis.′ -Tom Smith, Senior Fellow, NORC, University of Chicago Edited and written by a team of leading international social scientists, this Handbook provides a comprehensive introduction to multivariate methods. The Handbook focuses on regression analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal data with an emphasis on causal analysis, thereby covering a large number of different techniques including selection models, complex samples, and regression discontinuities. Each Part starts with a non-mathematical introduction to the method covered in that section, giving readers a basic knowledge of the method’s logic, scope and unique features. Next, the mathematical and statistical basis of each method is presented along with advanced aspects. Using real-world data from the European Social Survey (ESS) and the Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), the book provides a comprehensive discussion of each method’s application, making this an ideal text for PhD students and researchers embarking on their own data analysis.
Book Synopsis Three Essays on Causal Inference for Marketing Applications by : Ashutosh Charudatta Bhave
Download or read book Three Essays on Causal Inference for Marketing Applications written by Ashutosh Charudatta Bhave and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In my dissertation consisting of three research projects, I focus on solving problems which deal with reliably estimating the impact of a change in policy in quasi-experimental setup. I utilize cutting edge methods in econometrics and machine learning to quantify causal effects of policy changes, understand the mechanism behind the effect and most importantly highlight the implications for the managers and policy makers. My first research paper, “A Study of the Effects of Legalization of Recreational Marijuana on Sales of Cigarettes” attempts to establish a causal link between the legalization of recreational marijuana and the sales of cigarettes in retail stores. Recreational marijuana legalization (RML) has been on the rise in the recent years and many arguments have been put forth to support or counter this move. We explore the possibility of RML impacting cigarette consumption. This is important for understanding the impact on health care expenditures related to smoking, which is about $330 billion in the US. Our results show that in states that have passed RML, there is a 7% increase in cigarette sales. This is an important finding since it reverses a decline in cigarette sales in recent years. Therefore, we conclude that states should exercise caution while considering legalization of recreational use of marijuana. My second project, “Effects of Social Media Fights and New Product Launches in the Fast Food Industry” examines the effects of engaging in ‘Twitter feuds’ with competition during new product launches. We propose a viable mechanism that explains how seemingly harmless banter of social media could have unforeseen impact on a firm’s business. Through empirical evidence from recent incidents, we show that Twitter activity has a spillover into traditional media which leads to surge in online search. Online search activity is followed by the offline sales as documented in literature as well as evidenced from our unique foot traffic data. Next, we document the long-term effects of this menu innovation in causal framework, well beyond the initial frenzy, with a novel synthetic difference-in-differences (SDID) method proposed by Arkhangelsky et al. (2021). Results show that the launch led to a 30% increase in store visits up to six months after the launch. Overall, these findings underscore the importance of savvy social media presence especially during a product launch- which could be driver for peaked interest leading to impact on overall business. The flip side for competitors is that initiating seemingly harmless banter, unlike in the offline setting, could end up providing free publicity to one’s rivals. Overall, we highlight the enormous potential of social media to affect business and advise caution to brand managers before engaging in any activity. My third project “A study of wear out and heterogeneous effects of unlimited shipping program on customer engagement in the online retail industry” we study effects of a variation of free shipping promotion in the online retail industry. Free shipping promotions have become popular among online retailers. Most online shoppers expect deliveries without additional costs and cite it as a primary concern while shopping online. Many online retailers across industries have implemented long term free shipping programs on all purchases with fixed annual fees. In this paper, we analyze benefits associated with such programs for the retailers and also shed light on the potential pitfalls, using data from a leading online retailer in the UK. Our results indicate that that there is a significant decay in customer spending after initial days and the effects wear out completely short way through the promotion period. Moreover, changes in purchase behavior (significantly lower basket size after enrolling for free shipping) could hurt the retailer. Thus, online retailers should be cautious when offering long term free shipping promotion. In the next part of the paper, we use pre-promotion engagement as a moderating factor to capture heterogeneous effects of free shipping programs across customers, using Honest Causal Forests approach. Our results show that free shipping promotions work better (higher revenues, smaller drop in basket size) for customers with relatively lower engagement with the retailer in the prepromotion period. Online retailers could use these findings to devise their targeting strategy for free shipping promotions.
Author :National Bureau of Economic Research, Exploratory Committee on Research in the Capital Markets Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :43 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (112 download)
Book Synopsis Research in the Capital Markets by : National Bureau of Economic Research, Exploratory Committee on Research in the Capital Markets
Download or read book Research in the Capital Markets written by National Bureau of Economic Research, Exploratory Committee on Research in the Capital Markets and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
