Catalytic Properties of Surfaces Sites on Metal Oxides and Their Characterization by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalytic Properties of Surfaces Sites on Metal Oxides and Their Characterization by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy by : R. G. Squires

Download or read book Catalytic Properties of Surfaces Sites on Metal Oxides and Their Characterization by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy written by R. G. Squires and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The catalytic activity and selectivity of many oxide catalysts can be varied by controlling the oxidation state of the surface oxide. The development of techniques to control and to measure the surface oxidation state (or states) would make possible novel catalysts with enhanced activity and/or dual site catalysts with unique selectivity properties. Two methods of controlling the surface states are investigated. (a) The dispersion of the active catalysts on an inactive support will be varied in hopes that the stable oxidation state at given ambient conditions will be influenced by the degree of dispersion of the catalysts. (b) Reactions at electrode surfaces will be studied in hopes that controlled potentials applied to the electrode will influence the oxidation state of the surface sites. The following report divided into three sections: Catalytic Studies, Characterization of Surface States by Electron Spectroscopy (especially x ray photoelectron spectroscopy), and Electrode Reaction Studies.

Catalytic Properties of Surface Sites on Metal Oxides and Their Characterization by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalytic Properties of Surface Sites on Metal Oxides and Their Characterization by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy by : R. G. Squires

Download or read book Catalytic Properties of Surface Sites on Metal Oxides and Their Characterization by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy written by R. G. Squires and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The catalytic activity and selectivity of many oxide catalysts can be varied by controlling the oxidation state of the surface oxide. Two methods of controlling the surface states are being investigated. (a) The dispersion of the active catalysts on an inactive support will be varied in hopes that the stable oxidation state at given ambient conditions will be influenced by the degree of dispersion of the catalysts. (b) Reactions at electrode surfaces will be studied in hopes that controlled potentials applied to the electrode will influence the oxidation state of the surface sites. The success of these techniques will be determined by measuring the catalytic activity and selectivity of various reactions on the oxide catalysts and measuring the resulting surface oxides formed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS or ESCA). The following report briefly describes research on the topic. It is divided into three sections: Catalytic studies, characterization of surface states by ESCA; and electrode reaction studies.

Characterization of Catalytic Materials

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Publisher : Momentum Press
ISBN 13 : 1606501844
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Catalytic Materials by : Israel E. Wachs

Download or read book Characterization of Catalytic Materials written by Israel E. Wachs and published by Momentum Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heterogeneous catalysis has undergone a revolutionary change in the past two decades due to the development of sophisticated characterization methods that provide fundamental information about the catalyst bulk structures, surfaces, and their properties. For the first time, these characterization methods have allowed researchers to "see" the surfaces of catalytic materials, their bulk structures (crystalline as well as amorphous phases), the influence of the process conditions on the catalytic material, as well as the effect of different synthesis methods. This new information has tremendously advanced our understanding of catalytic materials and their properties. These characterization methods have become our "eyes" and are indispensible in the development of new catalytic materials. It is hard to conceive of a modern heterogeneous catalysis activity, be it research or manufacturing, without the aid of these new characterization techniques.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Metal Oxides and Their Composites for Emerging Applications

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032385706X
Total Pages : 745 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Metal Oxides and Their Composites for Emerging Applications by : Sagar D. Delekar

Download or read book Advances in Metal Oxides and Their Composites for Emerging Applications written by Sagar D. Delekar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-08-26 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Metal Oxides and their Composites for Emerging Applications reviews key properties of metal-oxide based composites, including their structural, physicochemical, optical, electrical components and resulting performance in a wide range of diverse applications. Synthetic protocols used to create metal oxides with desirable morphologies, properties and performance for applications in solar energy harvesting, energy storage and environmental remediation are emphasized. Emerging technologies that address important global challenges such as energy shortage, the hazardous effects of non-renewable energy sources, unaffordable energy technologies, and the contaminants present in air and water are also covered. This book is an ideal resource for materials scientists and engineers working in academia and R&D. In addition, it's appropriate for those who either need an introduction to potential research directions or for experienced researchers and practitioners looking for a key reference on the latest advances. Introduces the fundamental properties of metal oxide-based composites, paying special attention to physicochemical, optical, electrical and structural characteristics Provides an overview of the synthetic protocols used to design and tune the properties of metal oxide-based composites for key emerging applications Discusses metal oxide-based composites and their use in energy applications such as energy storage, energy harvesting and environmental remediation

Applications Of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy To Catalytic Studies: From Routine Analysis To Cutting-edge Surface Characterization

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 180061330X
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications Of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy To Catalytic Studies: From Routine Analysis To Cutting-edge Surface Characterization by : Spyridon Zafeiratos

Download or read book Applications Of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy To Catalytic Studies: From Routine Analysis To Cutting-edge Surface Characterization written by Spyridon Zafeiratos and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-07-04 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has become a standard practice technique, and automated XPS facilities can be found in industry and in universities all over the world. This transformed XPS from an advanced characterization method for dedicated research, to a rather standard analysis technique of surface analysis. The catalyst's surface state is probably the most prominent factor that influences the catalytic performance. It is therefore no surprise that XPS has become an indispensable tool in studies of solid catalysts. It has been directly used to investigate issues such as the surface composition of the active catalyst and reaction and deactivation mechanisms.The objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current status and future perspectives of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy dedicated to catalytic applications, including thermal catalysis, electrocatalysis, and photo(electro)catalysis. The book contains 13 chapters, starting with the necessary introduction of the technique background, including basic phenomena and instrumentation aspects. The second part of the book focuses on the presentation of long-established applications of the technique, such as XPS studies of model catalysts. Finally, the book describes relatively recent developments of this method for cutting-edge surface characterization mainly using synchrotron X-ray radiation.

Inventory of Energy Research and Development, 1973-1975: Indexes and appendices

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1462 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventory of Energy Research and Development, 1973-1975: Indexes and appendices by : Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Download or read book Inventory of Energy Research and Development, 1973-1975: Indexes and appendices written by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Preparation of Catalysts VII

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080539459
Total Pages : 1007 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Preparation of Catalysts VII by : R. Maggi

Download or read book Preparation of Catalysts VII written by R. Maggi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-08-17 with total page 1007 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of the VIIth International Symposium on the Scientific Bases for the Preparation of Heterogeneous Catalysts, are in line with the general scope of this series of events. Emphasis in all Symposia has been on the scientific aspects of the preparation of new and industrial catalysts, or on new methods of preparation, rather than on the catalytic reactions in which such solids are ultimately used. In the present context, the catalytic event itself has only been considered as another, though often decisive, method of catalyst characterization.

Handbook of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080556310
Total Pages : 781 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry by :

Download or read book Handbook of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 781 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is Volume 5 of a Handbook that has been well-received by the thermal analysis and calorimetry community. All chapters in all five volumes are written by international experts in the subject. The fifth volume covers recent advances in techniques and applications that complement the earlier volumes. The chapters refer wherever possible to earlier volumes, but each is complete in itself. The latest recommendations on Nomenclature are also included. Amongst the important new techniques that are covered are micro-thermal analysis, pulsed thermal analysis, fast-scanning calorimetery and the use of quartz-crystal microbalances. There are detailed reviews of heating - stage spectroscopy, the range of electrical techniques available, applications in rheology, catalysis and the study of nanoparticles. The development and application of isoconversional methods of kinetic analysis are described and there are comprehensive chapters on the many facets of thermochemistry and of measuring thermophysical properties. Applications to inorganic and coordination chemistry are reviewed, as are the latest applications in medical and dental sciences, including the importance of polymorphism. The volume concludes with a review of the use and importance of thermal analysis and calorimetry in quality control. * Updates and complements previous volumes* Internationally recognized experts as authors * Each chapter complete in itself

Inventory of energy research and development--1973-1975

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventory of energy research and development--1973-1975 by : Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Download or read book Inventory of energy research and development--1973-1975 written by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Corrosion Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1020 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion Abstracts by :

Download or read book Corrosion Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemical Modelling

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847558895
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Modelling by : Alan Hinchliffe

Download or read book Chemical Modelling written by Alan Hinchliffe and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2008-11-19 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical Modelling: Applications and Theory comprises critical literature reviews of molecular modelling, both theoretical and applied. Molecular modelling in this context refers to modelling the structure, properties and reactions of atoms, molecules & materials. Each chapter is compiled by experts in their fields and provides a selective review of recent literature. With chemical modelling covering such a wide range of subjects, this Specialist Periodical Report serves as the first port of call to any chemist, biochemist, materials scientist or molecular physicist needing to acquaint themselves of major developments in the area. Volume 5 covers literature published from June 2005 to May 2007.

Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119436761
Total Pages : 903 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Oxide Nanoparticles by : Oliver Diwald

Download or read book Metal Oxide Nanoparticles written by Oliver Diwald and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-09-10 with total page 903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ein umfassendes Referenzwerk für Chemiker und Industriefachleute zum Thema Nanopartikel Nanopartikel aus Metalloxid sind ein wesentlicher Bestandteil zahlreicher natürlicher und technologischer Prozesse ? von der Mineralumwandlung bis zur Elektronik. Darüber hinaus kommen Metalloxid-Nanopartikel in Pulverform im Maschinenbau, in der Elektronik und der Energietechnik zum Einsatz. Das Werk Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Formation, Functional Properties and Interfaces stellt die wichtigsten Synthese- und Formulierungsansätze bei der Nutzung von Metalloxid-Nanopartikeln als Funktionsmaterialien vor. Es werden die üblichen Verarbeitungswege erklärt und die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften der Partikel mithilfe von umfassenden und ergänzenden Charakterisierungsmethoden bewertet. Dieses Werk kann als Einführung in die Formulierung von Nanopartikeln, ihre Grenzflächenchemie und ihre funktionellen Eigenschaften im Nanobereich genutzt werden. Darüber hinaus dient es zum vertiefenden Verständnis, denn das Buch enthält detaillierte Angaben zu fortschrittlichen Methoden bei der physikalischen, chemischen, Oberflächen- und Grenzflächencharakterisierung von Metalloxid-Nanopartikeln in Pulvern und Dispersionen. *Erläuterung der Anwendung von Metalloxid-Nanopartikeln und der wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen *Betrachtung der Partikelsynthese, einschließlich der Grundsätze ausgewählter Bottom-up-Strategien *Untersuchung der Formulierung von Nanopartikeln mit einer Auswahl von Verarbeitungs- und Anwendungswegen *Diskussion der Bedeutung von Partikeloberflächen und -grenzflächen für Strukturbildung, Stabilität und funktionelle Materialeigenschaften *Betrachtung der Charakterisierung von Metalloxid-Nanopartikeln auf verschiedenen Längenskalen In diesem Buch finden Forscher im akademischen Bereich, Chemiker in der Industrie und Doktoranden wichtige Erkenntnisse über die Synthese, Eigenschaften und Anwendungen von Metalloxid-Nanopartikeln.

Springer Handbook of Advanced Catalyst Characterization

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031071255
Total Pages : 1109 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Advanced Catalyst Characterization by : Israel E. Wachs

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Advanced Catalyst Characterization written by Israel E. Wachs and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-12 with total page 1109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Co-edited by world-renowned scientists in the field of catalysis, this book contains the cutting-edge in situ and operando spectroscopy characterization techniques operating under reaction conditions to determine a materials’ bulk, surface, and solution complex and their applications in the field of catalysis with emphasis on solid catalysts in powder form since such catalyst are relevant for industrial applications. The handbook covers from widely-used to cutting-edge techniques. The handbook is written for a broad audience of students and professionals who want to pursue the full capabilities available by the current state-of-the-art in characterization to fully understand how their catalysts really operate and guide the rational design of advanced catalysts. Individuals involved in catalysis research will be interested in this handbook because it contains a catalogue of cutting-edge methods employed in characterization of catalysts. These techniques find wide use in applications such as petroleum refining, chemical manufacture, natural gas conversion, pollution control, transportation, power generation, pharmaceuticals and food processing. fdsfds

Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128116323
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis by : Jacques C. Vedrine

Download or read book Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis written by Jacques C. Vedrine and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis is an overview of the past, present and future of heterogeneous catalysis using metal oxides catalysts. The book presents the historical, theoretical, and practical aspects of metal oxide-based heterogeneous catalysis. Metal Oxides in Heterogeneous Catalysis deals with fundamental information on heterogeneous catalysis, including reaction mechanisms and kinetics approaches.There is also a focus on the classification of metal oxides used as catalysts, preparation methods and touches on zeolites, mesoporous materials and Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in catalysis. It will touch on acid or base-type reactions, selective (partial) and total oxidation reactions, and enzymatic type reactions The book also touches heavily on the biomass applications of metal oxide catalysts and environmentally related/depollution reactions such as COVs elimination, DeNOx, and DeSOx. Finally, the book also deals with future trends and prospects in metal oxide-based heterogeneous catalysis. Presents case studies in each chapter that provide a focus on the industrial applications Includes fundamentals, key theories and practical applications of metal oxide-based heterogeneous catalysis in one comprehensive resource Edited, and contributed, by leading experts who provide perspectives on synthesis, characterization and applications

X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Solid Surfaces

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466564733
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Solid Surfaces by : V.I. Nefedov

Download or read book X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Solid Surfaces written by V.I. Nefedov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-01-06 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume outlines the physical and methodical concepts of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) specifically for surface studies using both inner and valence electron levels. It discusses the theory and practice of XPS qualitative and quantitative analysis of solid state surfaces and provides lists of extended experimental and theoretical data necessary for the determination of concentration and thin film thicknesses. In addition it covers the many problems concerning in-depth profiling, ion sputtering rate and damages of the structure of altered layers, as well as applications of angular dependence of the intensities and photoelectron diffraction for surface studies. Also provided are the applications of XPS for the investigations of catalysts, adsorption, electronic surface states, oxydation of semi-conductors and alloys, minerals, including lunar regolith and natural gold, glasses, radiation damage, surface diffusion, polymers, etc.

Fossil Energy Update

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1002 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fossil Energy Update by :

Download or read book Fossil Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: