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Carry Costs And Futures Hedge Calculations
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Book Synopsis Carry Costs and Futures Hedge Calculations by : Robert Ferguson
Download or read book Carry Costs and Futures Hedge Calculations written by Robert Ferguson and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper calculates carry costs directly and focuses on the effect that carry cost lumpiness has on hedge variables. It shows that carry cost adjusted price changes should be used to reduce errors in the calculated hedge: ratio, profit, and effectiveness. Results demonstrate that the errors can be both statistically and economically significant and tend to be more significant if the asset's carry costs are lumpier (that is, larger and less frequent). We study the traditional regression (TR), carry cost adjusted regression (CCAR), and error correction (EC) hedge ratio calculation approaches. Unlike the CCAR method, the TR and EC approaches err by using the spot price change to represent spot profit. When the payout dates are included in the analysis, the CCAR in-sample hedge effectiveness is statistically significantly higher than it is for the TR and EC approaches. Furthermore, when payout dates are excluded, their hedge effectiveness results converge toward those for the CCAR method. The CCAR approach provides out-of-sample hedge effectiveness that is higher than that for either of the other approaches. Additionally, the (in-sample to out-of-sample) hedge effectiveness slippage is about half as much for the TR and CCAR approaches as it is for the EC approach. Finally, though the hedge ratios are similar across methods, the hedge profits of the assets studied are significantly mismeasured because the TR and EC methods ignore carry costs.
Book Synopsis Spot Asset Carry Cost Rates and Futures Hedge Ratios by : Dean Leistikow
Download or read book Spot Asset Carry Cost Rates and Futures Hedge Ratios written by Dean Leistikow and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The traditional futures hedge ratio (hT) is calculated ex post via economically structureless statistical analysis. Its lack of an economic foundation makes it inefficient and elevates its risk of error due to a regime shift. This paper proposes an ex ante, more efficient, carry cost rate (c) based hedge ratio (hc). While the paper shows that hc is biased, it demonstrates that c underlies both hT and hc, such that hT/hc is stationary. Consequently, a prior period's hT/hc ratio, even if from the distant past, or a different c regime, works well as an ex ante bias adjustment multiplier for the current hc to mitigate its bias. Finally, it shows that the hedge effectiveness for both hc and the bias-adjusted version of hc exceed that for hT, though the excess hedge effectiveness of hc over hT is not always statistically significant.
Book Synopsis Hedging Instruments and Risk Management by : Patrick Cusatis
Download or read book Hedging Instruments and Risk Management written by Patrick Cusatis and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2005-02-22 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Books on complex hedging instruments are often more confusing than the instruments themselves. Hedging Instruments & Risk Management brings clarity to the topic, giving money managers the straightforward knowledge they need to employ hedging tools and techniques in four key markets—equity, currency, fixed income, and mortgage. Using real-world data and examples, this high-level book shows practitioners how to develop a common set of mathematical and statistical tools for hedging in various markets and then outlines several hedging strategies with the historical performance of each.
Book Synopsis Hedging Commodities by : Slobodan Jovanovic
Download or read book Hedging Commodities written by Slobodan Jovanovic and published by Harriman House Limited. This book was released on 2014-02-03 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an invaluable resource of hedging case studies and examples, explaining with clarity and coherence how various instruments - such as futures and options - are used in different market scenarios to contain, control and eliminate price risk exposure. Its core objective is to elucidate hedging transactions and provide a systematic, comprehensive view on hedge performance. When it comes to hedge strategies specifically, great effort has been employed to create new instruments and concepts that will prove to be superior to classic methods and interpretations. The concept of hedge patterns - introduced here - proves it is possible to tabulate a hedging strategy and interpret its use with diagrams, so each example is shown visually with the result of radical clarity. A compelling visual pattern is also attached to each case study to give you the ability to compare different solutions and apply a best-fit hedging strategy in real-world situations. A diverse range of hedging transactions showing the ultimate payoff profiles and performance metrics are included. These have been designed to achieve the ultimate goal - to convey the necessary skills to allow business and risk management teams to develop proper hedging mechanisms and apply them in practice.
Book Synopsis Dynamic Asset Allocation with Forwards and Futures by : Abraham Lioui
Download or read book Dynamic Asset Allocation with Forwards and Futures written by Abraham Lioui and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-06 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an advanced text on the theory of forward and futures markets which aims at providing readers with a comprehensive knowledge of how prices are established and evolve in time, what optimal strategies one can expect the participants to follow, whether they pertain to arbitrage, speculation or hedging, what characterizes such markets and what major theoretical and practical differences distinguish futures from forward contracts. It should be of interest to students (MBAs majoring in finance with quantitative skills and PhDs in finance and financial economics), academics (both theoreticians and empiricists), practitioners, and regulators. Standard textbooks dealing with forward and futures markets generally focus on the description of the contracts, institutional details, and the effective (as opposed to theoretically optimal) use of these instruments by practitioners. The theoretical analysis is often reduced to the (undoubtedly important) cash-and-carry relationship and the computation of the simple, static, minimum variance hedge ratio. This book proposes an alternative approach of these markets from the perspective of dynamic asset allocation and asset pricing theory within an inter-temporal framework that is in line with what has been done many years ago for options markets.
Book Synopsis Hedging a portfolio with futures by : Marco Scheidler
Download or read book Hedging a portfolio with futures written by Marco Scheidler and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2005-07-21 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: A, Wright State University (Raj Soin College of Business), language: English, abstract: Abstract Undertaking business always involves taking risk. The future development of a company and their business is more uncertain the higher the risk that the company is facing. Risk management is a important factor in operating business. With the development of future markets entrepreneurs and investors obtained another risk management tool that made it possible to reduce risk. Futures are derivatives that can be used either for speculating or risk management. Especially in the area of financial futures, a rapid growth could be observed during the last few decades. Almost every month a new type of contract appears to meet the needs of a continuously growing corporate and institutional market. This paper considers future contracts as hedging application to reduce price risk. Futures are standardized contracts to buy or sell an asset in the future. There are various types of futures which differ in the type of the underlying asset. Futures are traded at organized exchanges. We consider the trading of future, their requirements, and market participants and their motivation. Different commercial users of future contracts hedge in different ways. A long hedge is used to reduce price risk of an anticipated purchase whereas a short hedge reduces the price risk of an asset that is already held. If there is no exact, the hedgers needs matching, contract available, the hedger should use a cross hedging strategy. With all these strategies the hedger takes, to the asset opposite, a position in the future market that is highly correlated with the change in price of the asset in the spot market. Losses in one market are offset by gains in the other market. For a successful hedge it is essential to choose an appropriate contract and hedge ratio. Faults can result in losses. The example of hedging a stock portfolio shows the application of an index future and presents the behavior of the hedged portfolio in different scenarios of stock market development.
Download or read book Introduction to Hedging written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Risk Management, Speculation, and Derivative Securities by : Geoffrey Poitras
Download or read book Risk Management, Speculation, and Derivative Securities written by Geoffrey Poitras and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2002-06-10 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting an integrated explanation of speculative trading and risk management from the practitioner's point of view, "Risk Management, Speculation, and Derivative Securities" is a standard text on financial risk management that departs from the perspective of an agent whose main concerns are pricing and hedging derivatives.
Book Synopsis Managing Risk with Financial Futures by : Robert T. Daigler
Download or read book Managing Risk with Financial Futures written by Robert T. Daigler and published by Irwin Professional Publishing. This book was released on 1993 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today's fast-changing markets are forcing financial institutions, investors and corporations to bear more risk than ever before. A miscalculation or a surprise move in interest rates or foreign currencies can wreak havoc on an institution's bottom line and competitive posture. Despite these perils, there is a shroud of mystery surrounding the very instruments designed to manage these risks - financial futures. Managing Risk with Financial Futures sheds much-needed light on financial futures. It describes how financial futures work and how they can be used to manage the risks associated with today's volatile financial markets. In a logical, step-by-step approach, noted financial futures authority Robert Daigler thoroughly explains every aspect of these fascinating instruments, from pricing to arbitrage to risk management. This book is the most comprehensive and authoritative overview of the financial futures markets ever written. Broad topics addressed include: the mechanics and regulation of the futures markets; pricing and arbitrage of financial futures; characteristics of interest rate, stock index and currency futures; and hedging and risk management strategies. After explaining the principles that underlie the financial futures markets, Dr. Daigler discusses specific risk management strategies. He shows how financial futures can be used to hedge fixed income and equity portfolios, asset/liability gaps, and corporate borrowing costs. In addition, he reveals special hedging applications for insurance companies. Managing Risk with Financial Futures goes much further than any other book in explaining how futures can be used safely to reduce risk and bolster returns. Such complex topicsas duration-based hedging, immunization and hedge ratios are addressed fully, from both a theoretical and practical point of view. Financial futures are a supremely important part of the financial world. Never before have they been written about with such depth and clarity.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Options & Futures by : Don M. Chance
Download or read book An Introduction to Options & Futures written by Don M. Chance and published by Chicago : Dryden Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Understanding Futures Markets by : Robert W. Kolb
Download or read book Understanding Futures Markets written by Robert W. Kolb and published by Blackwell Publishing. This book was released on 1997-08-11 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition covers all of the historical developments of the futures market in a manner accessible to a wide range of readers and offers an unparalleled breadth and depth of coverage
Book Synopsis Advanced Futures Trading Strategies by : Robert Carver
Download or read book Advanced Futures Trading Strategies written by Robert Carver and published by Harriman House Limited. This book was released on 2023-04-18 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Advanced Futures Trading Strategies , Robert Carver provides a complete practical guide to 30 trading strategies for the futures markets. The strategies cover more than 100 tradable instruments and draw on over 50 years of historic data, and are suitable for both discretionary and systematic traders. The strategies begin with the most basic, and progress to more advanced strategies, including trading calendar spreads, breakouts, trend following, fast mean reversion, and many more. For each strategy, Robert describes: How and why it works. Detailed rules for putting the strategy into practice. Past performance from historical data. Historic strategy behaviour and risk. And throughout the book, building up step by step, Robert explains other essential aspects of effective futures trading, including: How to properly calculate profits and assess performance. How to measure and forecast risk. How to calculate trading costs. The trading capital you need for specific futures instruments. How to decide which instrument to trade. Diversifying by using multiple strategies together. And much, much more. Advanced Futures Trading Strategies is the definitive practical guide to futures trading strategies. No one who intends to seriously trade futures can afford to be without it.
Book Synopsis Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management (New Series) Vol．6 by : Cheng F. Lee
Download or read book Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management (New Series) Vol．6 written by Cheng F. Lee and published by Center for PBBEFR & Airiti Press. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management (New Series) is an annual publication designed to disseminate developments in the area of investment analysis and portfolio management. The publication is a forum for statistical and quantitative analyses of issues in security analysis, portfolio management, options, futures, and other related issues. The objective is to promote interaction between academic research in finance, economics, and accounting and applied research in the financial community.
Book Synopsis The Mathematics of Finance by : Victor Goodman
Download or read book The Mathematics of Finance written by Victor Goodman and published by Thomson Brooks/Cole. This book was released on 2001 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mathematics of Finance: Modeling and Hedging explains the process of computing derivative prices in terms of underlying equity prices, while at the same time provides readers with the mathematical tools and techniques to carry out that process. The authors help readers understand the process, develop insights into how derivatives are used, and comprehend the risk associated with creating or trading these assets. These insights into derivative trading provide extra knowledge of how modern equity markets work.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Futures and Options Markets by : John C. Hull
Download or read book Fundamentals of Futures and Options Markets written by John C. Hull and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2007-05-29 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition presents a reader-friendly textbook with lots of numerical examples and accounts of real-life situations.
Book Synopsis Freight Derivatives and Risk Management in Shipping by : Manolis G. Kavussanos
Download or read book Freight Derivatives and Risk Management in Shipping written by Manolis G. Kavussanos and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This advanced practical textbook deals with the issue of risk analysis, measurement and management in the shipping industry. It identifies and analyses the sources of risk in the shipping business and explores in detail the “traditional” and “modern” strategies for risk management at both the investment and operational levels of the business. The special features and characteristics of all available freight derivative products are compared and contrasted between them. Practical applications of derivatives are showcased through realistic practical examples, while a number of concepts across the contents of this book appear for the first time in the literature. The book also serves as “the reference” point for researchers in the area, helping them to enhance their knowledge of risk management and derivatives in the shipping industry, but also to students at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Finally, it provides a comprehensive manual for practitioners wishing to engage in the financial risk management of maritime business. This second edition has been fully updated in order to incorporate the numerous developments in the industry since its first edition in 2006. New chapters have been introduced on topics such as Market Risk Measurement, Credit Risk and Credit Derivatives, and Statistical Methods to Quantify Risk. Furthermore, the second edition of this book builds upon the successful first edition which has been extensively (i) taught in a number of Universities around the world and (ii) used by professionals in the industry. Shipowners, professionals in the shipping industry, risk management officers, credit officers, traders, investors, students and researchers will find the book indispensable in order to understand how risk management and hedging tools can make the difference for companies to remain competitive and stay ahead of the rest.
Book Synopsis Systematic Trading by : Robert Carver
Download or read book Systematic Trading written by Robert Carver and published by Harriman House Limited. This book was released on 2015-09-14 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is not just another book with yet another trading system. This is a complete guide to developing your own systems to help you make and execute trading and investing decisions. It is intended for everyone who wishes to systematise their financial decision making, either completely or to some degree. Author Robert Carver draws on financial theory, his experience managing systematic hedge fund strategies and his own in-depth research to explain why systematic trading makes sense and demonstrates how it can be done safely and profitably. Every aspect, from creating trading rules to position sizing, is thoroughly explained. The framework described here can be used with all assets, including equities, bonds, forex and commodities. There is no magic formula that will guarantee success, but cutting out simple mistakes will improve your performance. You'll learn how to avoid common pitfalls such as over-complicating your strategy, being too optimistic about likely returns, taking excessive risks and trading too frequently. Important features include: - The theory behind systematic trading: why and when it works, and when it doesn't. - Simple and effective ways to design effective strategies. - A complete position management framework which can be adapted for your needs. - How fully systematic traders can create or adapt trading rules to forecast prices. - Making discretionary trading decisions within a systematic framework for position management. - Why traditional long only investors should use systems to ensure proper diversification, and avoid costly and unnecessary portfolio churn. - Adapting strategies depending on the cost of trading and how much capital is being used. - Practical examples from UK, US and international markets showing how the framework can be used. Systematic Trading is detailed, comprehensive and full of practical advice. It provides a unique new approach to system development and a must for anyone considering using systems to make some, or all, of their investment decisions.
