Carleman Estimates, Observability Inequalities and Null Controllability for Interior Degenerate Nonsmooth Parabolic Equations

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470419548
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Carleman Estimates, Observability Inequalities and Null Controllability for Interior Degenerate Nonsmooth Parabolic Equations by : Genni Fragnelli

Download or read book Carleman Estimates, Observability Inequalities and Null Controllability for Interior Degenerate Nonsmooth Parabolic Equations written by Genni Fragnelli and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-06-21 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider a parabolic problem with degeneracy in the interior of the spatial domain, and they focus on observability results through Carleman estimates for the associated adjoint problem. The novelties of the present paper are two. First, the coefficient of the leading operator only belongs to a Sobolev space. Second, the degeneracy point is allowed to lie even in the interior of the control region, so that no previous result can be adapted to this situation; however, different cases can be handled, and new controllability results are established as a consequence.

Corrigendum and Improvements to “Carleman Estimates, Observability Inequalities and Null Controllability for Interior Degenerate Nonsmooth Parabolic Equations” and Its Consequences

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Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470447878
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrigendum and Improvements to “Carleman Estimates, Observability Inequalities and Null Controllability for Interior Degenerate Nonsmooth Parabolic Equations” and Its Consequences by : Genni Fragnelli

Download or read book Corrigendum and Improvements to “Carleman Estimates, Observability Inequalities and Null Controllability for Interior Degenerate Nonsmooth Parabolic Equations” and Its Consequences written by Genni Fragnelli and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2021-11-16 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: View the abstract.

Control of Degenerate and Singular Parabolic Equations

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303069349X
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Degenerate and Singular Parabolic Equations by : Genni Fragnelli

Download or read book Control of Degenerate and Singular Parabolic Equations written by Genni Fragnelli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-06 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects some basic results on the null controllability for degenerate and singular parabolic problems. It aims to provide postgraduate students and senior researchers with a useful text, where they can find the desired statements and the related bibliography. For these reasons, the authors will not give all the detailed proofs of the given theorems, but just some of them, in order to show the underlying strategy in this area.

Global Carleman Estimates for Degenerate Parabolic Operators with Applications

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470414961
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Carleman Estimates for Degenerate Parabolic Operators with Applications by : P. Cannarsa

Download or read book Global Carleman Estimates for Degenerate Parabolic Operators with Applications written by P. Cannarsa and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-01-25 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Degenerate parabolic operators have received increasing attention in recent years because they are associated with both important theoretical analysis, such as stochastic diffusion processes, and interesting applications to engineering, physics, biology, and economics. This manuscript has been conceived to introduce the reader to global Carleman estimates for a class of parabolic operators which may degenerate at the boundary of the space domain, in the normal direction to the boundary. Such a kind of degeneracy is relevant to study the invariance of a domain with respect to a given stochastic diffusion flow, and appears naturally in climatology models.

Carleman Estimates for Second Order Partial Differential Operators and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030295303
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Carleman Estimates for Second Order Partial Differential Operators and Applications by : Xiaoyu Fu

Download or read book Carleman Estimates for Second Order Partial Differential Operators and Applications written by Xiaoyu Fu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a brief, self-contained introduction to Carleman estimates for three typical second order partial differential equations, namely elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic equations, and their typical applications in control, unique continuation, and inverse problems. There are three particularly important and novel features of the book. First, only some basic calculus is needed in order to obtain the main results presented, though some elementary knowledge of functional analysis and partial differential equations will be helpful in understanding them. Second, all Carleman estimates in the book are derived from a fundamental identity for a second order partial differential operator; the only difference is the choice of weight functions. Third, only rather weak smoothness and/or integrability conditions are needed for the coefficients appearing in the equations. Carleman Estimates for Second Order Partial Differential Operators and Applications will be of interest to all researchers in the field.

$L^p$-Square Function Estimates on Spaces of Homogeneous Type and on Uniformly Rectifiable Sets

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470422603
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis $L^p$-Square Function Estimates on Spaces of Homogeneous Type and on Uniformly Rectifiable Sets by : Steve Hofmann

Download or read book $L^p$-Square Function Estimates on Spaces of Homogeneous Type and on Uniformly Rectifiable Sets written by Steve Hofmann and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-01-18 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors establish square function estimates for integral operators on uniformly rectifiable sets by proving a local theorem and applying it to show that such estimates are stable under the so-called big pieces functor. More generally, they consider integral operators associated with Ahlfors-David regular sets of arbitrary codimension in ambient quasi-metric spaces. The local theorem is then used to establish an inductive scheme in which square function estimates on so-called big pieces of an Ahlfors-David regular set are proved to be sufficient for square function estimates to hold on the entire set. Extrapolation results for and Hardy space versions of these estimates are also established. Moreover, the authors prove square function estimates for integral operators associated with variable coefficient kernels, including the Schwartz kernels of pseudodifferential operators acting between vector bundles on subdomains with uniformly rectifiable boundaries on manifolds.

New Foundations for Geometry: Two Non-Additive Languages for Arithmetical Geometry

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 147042312X
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis New Foundations for Geometry: Two Non-Additive Languages for Arithmetical Geometry by : Shai M. J. Haran

Download or read book New Foundations for Geometry: Two Non-Additive Languages for Arithmetical Geometry written by Shai M. J. Haran and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To view the abstract go to http://www.ams.org/books/memo/1166.

Real Non-Abelian Mixed Hodge Structures for Quasi-Projective Varieties: Formality and Splitting

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470419815
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Real Non-Abelian Mixed Hodge Structures for Quasi-Projective Varieties: Formality and Splitting by : J. P. Pridham

Download or read book Real Non-Abelian Mixed Hodge Structures for Quasi-Projective Varieties: Formality and Splitting written by J. P. Pridham and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author defines and constructs mixed Hodge structures on real schematic homotopy types of complex quasi-projective varieties, giving mixed Hodge structures on their homotopy groups and pro-algebraic fundamental groups. The author also shows that these split on tensoring with the ring R[x] equipped with the Hodge filtration given by powers of (x−i), giving new results even for simply connected varieties. The mixed Hodge structures can thus be recovered from the Gysin spectral sequence of cohomology groups of local systems, together with the monodromy action at the Archimedean place. As the basepoint varies, these structures all become real variations of mixed Hodge structure.

Layer Potentials and Boundary-Value Problems for Second Order Elliptic Operators with Data in Besov Spaces

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470419890
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Layer Potentials and Boundary-Value Problems for Second Order Elliptic Operators with Data in Besov Spaces by : Ariel Barton:

Download or read book Layer Potentials and Boundary-Value Problems for Second Order Elliptic Operators with Data in Besov Spaces written by Ariel Barton: and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph presents a comprehensive treatment of second order divergence form elliptic operators with bounded measurable t-independent coefficients in spaces of fractional smoothness, in Besov and weighted Lp classes. The authors establish: (1) Mapping properties for the double and single layer potentials, as well as the Newton potential; (2) Extrapolation-type solvability results: the fact that solvability of the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary value problem at any given Lp space automatically assures their solvability in an extended range of Besov spaces; (3) Well-posedness for the non-homogeneous boundary value problems. In particular, the authors prove well-posedness of the non-homogeneous Dirichlet problem with data in Besov spaces for operators with real, not necessarily symmetric, coefficients.

An Inverse Spectral Problem Related to the Geng-Xue Two-Component Peakon Equation

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470420260
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis An Inverse Spectral Problem Related to the Geng-Xue Two-Component Peakon Equation by : Hans Lundmark

Download or read book An Inverse Spectral Problem Related to the Geng-Xue Two-Component Peakon Equation written by Hans Lundmark and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-10-05 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors solve a spectral and an inverse spectral problem arising in the computation of peakon solutions to the two-component PDE derived by Geng and Xue as a generalization of the Novikov and Degasperis-Procesi equations. Like the spectral problems for those equations, this one is of a "discrete cubic string" type, but presents some interesting novel features.

Proof of the 1-Factorization and Hamilton Decomposition Conjectures

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470420252
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Proof of the 1-Factorization and Hamilton Decomposition Conjectures by : Béla Csaba

Download or read book Proof of the 1-Factorization and Hamilton Decomposition Conjectures written by Béla Csaba and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-10-05 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper the authors prove the following results (via a unified approach) for all sufficiently large n: (i) [1-factorization conjecture] Suppose that n is even and D≥2⌈n/4⌉−1. Then every D-regular graph G on n vertices has a decomposition into perfect matchings. Equivalently, χ′(G)=D. (ii) [Hamilton decomposition conjecture] Suppose that D≥⌊n/2⌋. Then every D-regular graph G on n vertices has a decomposition into Hamilton cycles and at most one perfect matching. (iii) [Optimal packings of Hamilton cycles] Suppose that G is a graph on n vertices with minimum degree δ≥n/2. Then G contains at least regeven(n,δ)/2≥(n−2)/8 edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles. Here regeven(n,δ) denotes the degree of the largest even-regular spanning subgraph one can guarantee in a graph on n vertices with minimum degree δ. (i) was first explicitly stated by Chetwynd and Hilton. (ii) and the special case δ=⌈n/2⌉ of (iii) answer questions of Nash-Williams from 1970. All of the above bounds are best possible.

The $abc$-Problem for Gabor Systems

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470420155
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The $abc$-Problem for Gabor Systems by : Xin-Rong Dai

Download or read book The $abc$-Problem for Gabor Systems written by Xin-Rong Dai and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-10-05 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A longstanding problem in Gabor theory is to identify time-frequency shifting lattices aZ×bZ and ideal window functions χI on intervals I of length c such that {e−2πinbtχI(t−ma): (m,n)∈Z×Z} are Gabor frames for the space of all square-integrable functions on the real line. In this paper, the authors create a time-domain approach for Gabor frames, introduce novel techniques involving invariant sets of non-contractive and non-measure-preserving transformations on the line, and provide a complete answer to the above abc-problem for Gabor systems.

Semicrossed Products of Operator Algebras by Semigroups

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 147042309X
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Semicrossed Products of Operator Algebras by Semigroups by : Kenneth R. Davidson

Download or read book Semicrossed Products of Operator Algebras by Semigroups written by Kenneth R. Davidson and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors examine the semicrossed products of a semigroup action by -endomorphisms on a C*-algebra, or more generally of an action on an arbitrary operator algebra by completely contractive endomorphisms. The choice of allowable representations affects the corresponding universal algebra. The authors seek quite general conditions which will allow them to show that the C*-envelope of the semicrossed product is (a full corner of) a crossed product of an auxiliary C*-algebra by a group action. Their analysis concerns a case-by-case dilation theory on covariant pairs. In the process we determine the C*-envelope for various semicrossed products of (possibly nonselfadjoint) operator algebras by spanning cones and lattice-ordered abelian semigroups.

Intersection Local Times, Loop Soups and Permanental Wick Powers

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470436957
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Intersection Local Times, Loop Soups and Permanental Wick Powers by : Yves Le Jan

Download or read book Intersection Local Times, Loop Soups and Permanental Wick Powers written by Yves Le Jan and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several stochastic processes related to transient Lévy processes with potential densities , that need not be symmetric nor bounded on the diagonal, are defined and studied. They are real valued processes on a space of measures endowed with a metric . Sufficient conditions are obtained for the continuity of these processes on . The processes include -fold self-intersection local times of transient Lévy processes and permanental chaoses, which are `loop soup -fold self-intersection local times' constructed from the loop soup of the Lévy process. Loop soups are also used to define permanental Wick powers, which generalizes standard Wick powers, a class of -th order Gaussian chaoses. Dynkin type isomorphism theorems are obtained that relate the various processes. Poisson chaos processes are defined and permanental Wick powers are shown to have a Poisson chaos decomposition. Additional properties of Poisson chaos processes are studied and a martingale extension is obtained for many of the processes described above.

The Role of Advection in a Two-Species Competition Model: A Bifurcation Approach

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470422026
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Advection in a Two-Species Competition Model: A Bifurcation Approach by : Isabel Averill

Download or read book The Role of Advection in a Two-Species Competition Model: A Bifurcation Approach written by Isabel Averill and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-01-18 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of weak and strong advection on the dynamics of reaction-diffusion models have long been studied. In contrast, the role of intermediate advection remains poorly understood. For example, concentration phenomena can occur when advection is strong, providing a mechanism for the coexistence of multiple populations, in contrast with the situation of weak advection where coexistence may not be possible. The transition of the dynamics from weak to strong advection is generally difficult to determine. In this work the authors consider a mathematical model of two competing populations in a spatially varying but temporally constant environment, where both species have the same population dynamics but different dispersal strategies: one species adopts random dispersal, while the dispersal strategy for the other species is a combination of random dispersal and advection upward along the resource gradient. For any given diffusion rates the authors consider the bifurcation diagram of positive steady states by using the advection rate as the bifurcation parameter. This approach enables the authors to capture the change of dynamics from weak advection to strong advection. The authors determine three different types of bifurcation diagrams, depending on the difference of diffusion rates. Some exact multiplicity results about bifurcation points are also presented. The authors' results can unify some previous work and, as a case study about the role of advection, also contribute to the understanding of intermediate (relative to diffusion) advection in reaction-diffusion models.

Hyperbolically Embedded Subgroups and Rotating Families in Groups Acting on Hyperbolic Spaces

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470421941
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperbolically Embedded Subgroups and Rotating Families in Groups Acting on Hyperbolic Spaces by : F. Dahmani

Download or read book Hyperbolically Embedded Subgroups and Rotating Families in Groups Acting on Hyperbolic Spaces written by F. Dahmani and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-01-18 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: he authors introduce and study the notions of hyperbolically embedded and very rotating families of subgroups. The former notion can be thought of as a generalization of the peripheral structure of a relatively hyperbolic group, while the latter one provides a natural framework for developing a geometric version of small cancellation theory. Examples of such families naturally occur in groups acting on hyperbolic spaces including hyperbolic and relatively hyperbolic groups, mapping class groups, , and the Cremona group. Other examples can be found among groups acting geometrically on spaces, fundamental groups of graphs of groups, etc. The authors obtain a number of general results about rotating families and hyperbolically embedded subgroups; although their technique applies to a wide class of groups, it is capable of producing new results even for well-studied particular classes. For instance, the authors solve two open problems about mapping class groups, and obtain some results which are new even for relatively hyperbolic groups.

Exotic Cluster Structures on $SL_n$: The Cremmer-Gervais Case

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470422581
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Exotic Cluster Structures on $SL_n$: The Cremmer-Gervais Case by : M. Gekhtman

Download or read book Exotic Cluster Structures on $SL_n$: The Cremmer-Gervais Case written by M. Gekhtman and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2017-02-20 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second paper in the series of papers dedicated to the study of natural cluster structures in the rings of regular functions on simple complex Lie groups and Poisson–Lie structures compatible with these cluster structures. According to our main conjecture, each class in the Belavin–Drinfeld classification of Poisson–Lie structures on corresponds to a cluster structure in . The authors have shown before that this conjecture holds for any in the case of the standard Poisson–Lie structure and for all Belavin–Drinfeld classes in , . In this paper the authors establish it for the Cremmer–Gervais Poisson–Lie structure on , which is the least similar to the standard one.