Cardiac Structure and Function in Obesity

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (915 download)

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Download or read book Cardiac Structure and Function in Obesity written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cardiac Structure and Function in Obesity

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiac Structure and Function in Obesity by : ʻAlī Khalīl

Download or read book Cardiac Structure and Function in Obesity written by ʻAlī Khalīl and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Epicardial Adipose Tissue

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030405702
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Epicardial Adipose Tissue by : Gianluca Iacobellis

Download or read book Epicardial Adipose Tissue written by Gianluca Iacobellis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first authoritative and comprehensive volume dedicated to epicardial adipose tissue (EAT). It provides an up-to-date and highly illustrated synopsis of the anatomical, biomolecular, genetic, imaging features, and clinical applications of EAT and its role in cardiovascular disease. It relays to the reader a contemporary view of the emerging interplay between the heart and adiposity-related diseases. In addition, this volume discusses the clinical implications and therapeutic targets of EAT in atrial fibrillation, heart failure and coronary artery disease. Comprehensive yet focused, Epicardial Adipose Tissue: From Cell to Clinic is an essential resource for physicians, residents, fellows, and medical students in cardiology, endocrinology, primary care, and health promotion and disease prevention.

Cardiovascular Structure and Function in Obesity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789162885199
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (851 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Structure and Function in Obesity by :

Download or read book Cardiovascular Structure and Function in Obesity written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Heart and Hypertension

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Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Heart and Hypertension by : Franz H. Messerli

Download or read book The Heart and Hypertension written by Franz H. Messerli and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1987 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biochemistry of Cardiovascular Dysfunction in Obesity

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030473368
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry of Cardiovascular Dysfunction in Obesity by : Paramjit S. Tappia

Download or read book Biochemistry of Cardiovascular Dysfunction in Obesity written by Paramjit S. Tappia and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-03 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adults as well as in obese children. This book will provide a description of the impact of obesity on the cardiovascular system and increased predisposition to CVD. It will identify the major biochemical mechanisms that lead to the occurrence of myocardial abnormalities and vascular alterations in obesity. We will also have some discussion on the biochemistry of the so-called obesity paradox in relation to CVD. The contributors to this book are international experts on obesity and associated cardiovascular complications. This book is also uniquely positioned as it focuses on the biochemistry of obesity-induced cardiovascular dysfunction. There are 20 chapters in 2 different parts in this book, comprising of Part A: Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Complications in Obesity (11 chapters) and Part B: Modification of Cardiovascular Dysfunction in obesity (9 chapters). The intent of this volume is to provide current and basic understanding of the biochemical mechanisms of obesity induced cardiovascular dysfunction that will be of value not only to cardiologists and other allied health professionals, but will also stimulate and motivate biomedical researchers and scientists to find the way to prevent the epidemic of obesity associated cardiovascular abnormalities. Furthermore, this book will serve as a highly useful resource for medical students, fellows, residents and graduate students with an interest in the cardiovascular system. In summary, this book covers a broad range of biochemical mechanisms of obesity-induced cardiovascular complications. We hope that the reader will understand that obesity is linked to an increase in the risk and occurrence of fatal CVD. Furthermore, the underlying message presented in the book is that the cause of obesity related disorders is complex and that understanding the biochemistry of cardiovascular dysfunction may contribute to the development of novel interventions for the prevention and treatment of obesity associated comorbidities.

Disturbance of Cardiovascular Structure and Function in Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Disturbance of Cardiovascular Structure and Function in Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome by : Chiew Ying Wong

Download or read book Disturbance of Cardiovascular Structure and Function in Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome written by Chiew Ying Wong and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults by : Expert Panel on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (U.S.)

Download or read book Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults written by Expert Panel on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of evidence-based recommendations -- Introduction -- Overweight and obesity: background -- Examination of randomized controlled trial evidence -- Treatment guidelines -- Summary of recommendations -- Future research.

Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420018906
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease by : Malcolm K Robinson

Download or read book Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease written by Malcolm K Robinson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-03-07 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although cardiovascular disease remains the leading proximate cause of death in the United States, it is now estimated that obesity may be equivalent to smoking as the leading cause of preventable death in America. In light of these statistics, this reference presents our current understanding of the epidemiology, pathology, and genetics of the obe

Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019954932X
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease by : Gianluca Iacobellis

Download or read book Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease written by Gianluca Iacobellis and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-10-08 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essential book comprehensively covers the diagnosis, treatment and management of cardiovascular disease in obese patients, translating up-to-date clinical research findings into clinical practice.

The Effects of Nutrition on Cardiovascular Structure and Function

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Nutrition on Cardiovascular Structure and Function by : Michael Robert Skilton

Download or read book The Effects of Nutrition on Cardiovascular Structure and Function written by Michael Robert Skilton and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Weighing the Options

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030952136X
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Weighing the Options by : Committee to Develop Criteria for Evaluating the Outcomes of Approaches to Prevent and Treat Obesity

Download or read book Weighing the Options written by Committee to Develop Criteria for Evaluating the Outcomes of Approaches to Prevent and Treat Obesity and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-03-15 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly one out of every three adults in America is obese and tens of millions of people in the United States are dieting at any one time. This has resulted in a weight-loss industry worth billions of dollars a year and growing. What are the long-term results of weight-loss programs? How can people sort through the many programs available and select one that is right for them? Weighing the Options strives to answer these questions. Despite widespread public concern about weight, few studies have examined the long-term results of weight-loss programs. One reason that evaluating obesity management is difficult is that no other treatment depends so much on an individual's own initiative and state of mind. Now, a distinguished group of experts assembled by the Institute of Medicine addresses this compelling issue. Weighing the Options presents criteria for evaluating treatment programs for obesity and explores what these criteria mean--to health care providers, program designers, researchers, and even overweight people seeking help. In presenting its criteria the authors offer a wealth of information about weight loss: how obesity is on the rise, what types of weight-loss programs are available, how to define obesity, how well we maintain weight loss, and what approaches and practices appear to be most successful. Information about weight-loss programs--their clients, staff qualifications, services, and success rates--necessary to make wise program choices is discussed in detail. The book examines how client demographics and characteristics--including health status, knowledge of weight-loss issues, and attitude toward weight and body image--affect which programs clients choose, how successful they are likely to be with their choices, and what this means for outcome measurement. Short- and long-term safety consequences of weight loss are discussed as well as clinical assessment of individual patients. The authors document the health risks of being overweight, summarizing data indicating that even a small weight loss reduces the risk of disease and depression and increases self-esteem. At the same time, weight loss has been associated with some poor outcomes, and the book discusses the implications for program evaluation. Prevention can be even more important than treatment. In Weighing the Options, programs for population groups, efforts targeted to specific groups at high risk for obesity, and prevention of further weight gain in obese individuals get special attention. This book provides detailed guidance on how the weight-loss industry can improve its programs to help people be more successful at long-term weight loss. And it provides consumers with tips on selecting a program that will improve their chances of permanently losing excess weight.

Obesity

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241208945
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (412 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Obesity written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2000 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report issues a call for urgent action to combat the growing epidemic of obesity, which now affects developing and industrialized countries alike. Adopting a public health approach, the report responds to both the enormity of health problems associated with obesity and the notorious difficulty of treating this complex, multifactorial disease. With these problems in mind, the report aims to help policy-makers introduce strategies for prevention and management that have the greatest chance of success. The importance of prevention as the most sensible strategy in developing countries, where obesity coexists with undernutrition, is repeatedly emphasized. Recommended lines of action, which reflect the consensus reached by 25 leading authorities, are based on a critical review of current scientific knowledge about the causes of obesity in both individuals and populations. While all causes are considered, major attention is given to behavioural and societal changes that have increased the energy density of diets, overwhelmed sophisticated regulatory systems that control appetite and maintain energy balance, and reduced physical activity. Specific topics discussed range from the importance of fat content in the food supply as a cause of population-wide obesity, through misconceptions about obesity held by both the medical profession and the public, to strategies for dealing with the alarming prevalence of obesity in children. "... the volume is clearly written, and carries a wealth of summary information that is likely to be invaluable for anyone interested in the public health aspects of obesity and fatness, be they students, practitioner or researcher." - Journal of Biosocial Science

Cellular and Biochemical Mechanisms of Obesity

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030847632
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Biochemical Mechanisms of Obesity by : Paramjit S. Tappia

Download or read book Cellular and Biochemical Mechanisms of Obesity written by Paramjit S. Tappia and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-15 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global health has been challenged with the dawning of the era of the obesity epidemic, and thus as a consequence, strategies to reduce obesity have become public health priorities. According to the United Nations, obesity has been identified as a concern for achieving Sustainable Development Goals. Obesity is a serious health problem with an increased risk of several common diseases including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Although the fundamental cause of obesity and overweight is an imbalance between calorie intake and calorie expenditure, the underlying biochemical and metabolic processes that cause obesity are not fully understood. Two earlier volumes dedicated to the subject of obesity, published in the series “Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease” focused on the pathophysiology of obesity-induced health complications and the biochemistry of cardiovascular dysfunction in obesity. This book brings together contributions from international experts in the field to describe advancements on the mechanisms leading to development of obesity and related complications. There are 21 chapters in two different parts in this book, comprising of Part I: Pathophysiologic Mechanisms of Obesity (11 chapters) and Part II: Therapeutic Mechanisms of Obesity (10 chapters). This book will serve as a resource and be of interest to health professionals, medical students, fellows, residents and graduate students. It will also evoke innovative research and effective approaches for the prevention of obesity. This volume will accentuate that obesity is a major health hazard in its own right and that appropriate public health measures should be implemented to prevent or reduce or even reverse the impact of this global chronic disease.

Obesity and its Impact on Health

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813364084
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity and its Impact on Health by : Methil Kannan Kutty

Download or read book Obesity and its Impact on Health written by Methil Kannan Kutty and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-27 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the effects of obesity on health and its correlation with a wide range of debilitating and life-threatening conditions in humans. It discusses the possible pathological mechanisms that are involved in the development of obesity and highlights obesity-associated molecular mechanisms that contribute to reproductive dysfunctions in men and women. The book provides mechanistic insights on the role of obesity in cardiovascular and respiratory disorders, and examines the role of the complementary molecular mechanism of the gut microbiota in the development of obesity. It also reviews the interaction between the metabolic system and immune cells in the pathogenesis of obesity-associated diseases. Lastly, it assesses the latest advances in nanomedicine as an emerging strategy for the treatment of obesity.

Autophagy

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Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 012806949X
Total Pages : 23 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Autophagy by : Xihui Xu

Download or read book Autophagy written by Xihui Xu and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity, defined as accumulation of excessive body fat, has grown dramatically and imposes a devastating, pandemic health threat. If uncorrected, obesity may confer an increased susceptibility to the onset and development of insulin resistance, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and the cadre of metabolic syndrome. More importantly, evidence from our group and other laboratories has demonstrated that obesity contributes to the development of cardiac anomalies. Although multiple signaling pathways have been identified as responsible for cardiac dysfunction in obese individuals, the precise mechanism still remains elusive. The autophagy–lysosome pathway, which regulates the degradation of large intracellular organelles and protein aggregates, is essential for the maintenance of cardiomyocytes under physiological and pathological conditions. Recent studies have suggested that the autophagy pathway plays a pivotal role in the development of cardiac anomalies induced by obesity. In the present chapter, we focus on how autophagy is involved in the regulation of cardiac function in obesity and metabolic syndrome.

NLRP3 Inflammasome Promotes Myocardial Remodeling During Diet-Induced Obesity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis NLRP3 Inflammasome Promotes Myocardial Remodeling During Diet-Induced Obesity by : Pu00e5l Aukrust

Download or read book NLRP3 Inflammasome Promotes Myocardial Remodeling During Diet-Induced Obesity written by Pu00e5l Aukrust and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AbstractBackgroundObesity is an increasingly prevalent metabolic disorder in the modern world and is associated with structural and functional changes in the heart. The NLRP3 inflammasome is an innate immune sensor that can be activated in response to endogenous danger signals and triggers activation of interleukin (IL)-1u03b2 and IL-18. Increasing evidence points to the involvement of the NLRP3 inflammasome in obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance, and we hypothesized that it also could play a role in the development of obesity induced cardiac alterations.Methods and resultsWT, Nlrp3u2212/u2212, and Ascu2212/u2212 male mice were exposed to high fat diet (HFD; 60 cal% fat) or control diet for 52 weeks. Cardiac structure and function were evaluated by echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging, respectively. Whereas NLRP3 and ASC deficiency did not affect the cardiac hypertrophic response to obesity, it was preventive against left ventricle concentric remodeling and impairment of diastolic function. Furthermore, whereas NLRP3 and ASC deficiency attenuated systemic inflammation in HFD fed mice; long-term HFD did not induce significant cardiac fibrosis or inflammation, suggesting that the beneficial effects of NLRP3 inflammasome deficiency on myocardial remodeling at least partly reflect systemic mechanisms. NLRP3 and ASC deficient mice were also protected against obesity-induced systemic metabolic dysregulation as well as lipid accumulation and impaired insulin signalling in hepatic and cardiac tissues.ConclusionsOur data indicate that the NLRP3 inflammasome modulates cardiac concentric remodeling in obesity through effects on systemic inflammation and metabolic disturbances, with effect on insulin signalling as a potential mediator within the myocardium.