Carbon Dots In Agricultural Systems

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Carbon Dots in Agricultural Systems

Author : Raju Khan
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323905773
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Dots in Agricultural Systems by : Raju Khan

Download or read book Carbon Dots in Agricultural Systems written by Raju Khan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-05-23 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon Dots in Agricultural Systems integrates and crystallizes the emerging knowledge and application strategies of carbon dots as a powerful tool in agriculture systems. The book includes practical insights into the synthesis of carbon dots from indigenous raw materials and how to employ them in agriculture systems to increase crop productivity and provide renewable and cost-effective strategies that meet agricultural needs. Presented by an international team of experts, this resource updates on the latest in synthesis, physical, chemical and optical properties, along with the effects and mechanisms of carbon dots, all further explained in real-world studies. Finally, the book highlights emerging innovative topics which are of great relevance to scientists, academicians and innovators in agriculture (soil science, agricultural chemistry and agronomy) and biotechnology for further research and development. Encompasses the cost-effective novel synthesis of CDs from biomass materials, with a special emphasis on locally available agro-residues Comprises nanotechnology-based approaches for applications in agricultural plant systems Addresses the mechanism of carbon dots as activators of photosynthesis through their photoluminescent properties Presents the output mechanism of carbon dots applications in agriculture with relevance to biomass and main crop yield

Carbon Dots As Theranostic Agents

Author : Madhuri Sharon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111946045X
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Dots As Theranostic Agents by : Madhuri Sharon

Download or read book Carbon Dots As Theranostic Agents written by Madhuri Sharon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-08-03 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed for researchers and students interested in carbon dots applications in health care, especially as a theranostic agent. Carbon Dots as Theranostic Agents focuses on the fundamental understanding along with the applications of this unique fluorescent nano-biomachine. The book begins with the explanation that carbon dots fall between the usual daily macro or bulk physics and the quantum mechanics and covers their unique properties like quantum mechanics and quantum confinement. It then encompasses the domain of various physical, chemical and biological methods that efficiently synthesizes the carbon dots and their desired properties. The basic characterization techniques used for carbon dots is also covered in this book. Conjugation of carbon dots with different moieties is another aspect that enhances its applications, hence this is highlighted too. The book also details how to maneuver the carbon dots for their use in targeted drug delivery with emphasis on cancer and neurodegenerative disease as well as cellular imaging and diagnostics. One of the unique features of this book is that it reports on the use of carbon dots to act as a nano-fertilizer, as a drug/antibiotic delivery vehicle to diseased plants through foliar application.

Carbon-Based Nanomaterials

Author : Archana (Joshi) Bachheti
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819702402
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon-Based Nanomaterials by : Archana (Joshi) Bachheti

Download or read book Carbon-Based Nanomaterials written by Archana (Joshi) Bachheti and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Dots for Plant Systems

Author : Abdul Majid
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031102169
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dots for Plant Systems by : Abdul Majid

Download or read book Quantum Dots for Plant Systems written by Abdul Majid and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-24 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum dots (QDs) are important in the research and industrial fields due to their diverse properties and technological importance. Recently, QDs have been found to be suitable for biological, biomedical, agricultural, and food science applications. Many research articles, review papers, and internet sources have published on the use of QDs to improve plant growth and yield, but a comprehensive overview in book form has not been available to date. This book provides detailed information on synthesis, functionalization, and the use of various types of quantum dots for plant systems. It also addresses the current state of knowledge on sensing mechanisms of QD-based biosensors used for microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and plant virus detection. This book also offers in-depth knowledge related to QDs used for plant growth, nutrients, and plant protection from micro-organisms. This volume is beneficial as one comprehensive resource for students, researchers, scientists, technicians, academicians, and industrialists.

Next Generation Materials for Sustainable Engineering

Author : Kulkarni, Shrikaant
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis Next Generation Materials for Sustainable Engineering by : Kulkarni, Shrikaant

Download or read book Next Generation Materials for Sustainable Engineering written by Kulkarni, Shrikaant and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-03-01 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the global community confronts challenges in energy, environment, health, agriculture, industry, and construction, the significance of sustainable materials becomes paramount. The looming specter of resource depletion necessitates a paradigm shift, urging researchers and engineers to anticipate future needs and forge materials that align with evolving requirements. Next Generation Materials for Sustainable Engineering underscores the urgency of conserving resources and provides a blueprint for achieving this through judicious and sustainable use. From polymers to alloys, nanocomposites to biomaterials, this book traverses the expansive landscape of materials, deciphering their structures and properties with an eye toward sustainability. The relentless pursuit of innovation in synthesis protocols takes center stage, unveiling pathways to creating novel materials. The chapters dedicated to specific material applications, such as spintronics, nanowires, phase change materials, and nanocomposites, offer a detailed panorama of the latest advancements. This book bridges the gap between theoretical understanding and practical applications by exploring materials for renewable energy, electronic devices, artificial photosynthesis, lithium-sulfur batteries, supercapacitors, and biomedical applications. The book serves as a beacon for academicians, researchers, and material scientists, guiding them through state-of-the-art developments, emerging trends, and challenges in material science and engineering.

Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil

Author : Rahul Datta
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811372640
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil by : Rahul Datta

Download or read book Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil written by Rahul Datta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-24 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several textbooks and edited volumes are currently available on general soil fertility but‚ to date‚ none have been dedicated to the study of “Sustainable Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Soil.” Yet this aspect is extremely important, considering the fact that the soil, as the ‘epidermis of the Earth’ (geodermis)‚ is a major component of the terrestrial biosphere. This book addresses virtually every aspect of C and N cycling, including: general concepts on the diversity of microorganisms and management practices for soil, the function of soil’s structure-function-ecosystem, the evolving role of C and N, cutting-edge methods used in soil microbial ecological studies, rhizosphere microflora, the role of organic matter (OM) in agricultural productivity, C and N transformation in soil, biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) and its genetics, plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs), PGPRs and their role in sustainable agriculture, organic agriculture, etc. The book’s main objectives are: (1) to explain in detail the role of C and N cycling in sustaining agricultural productivity and its importance to sustainable soil management; (2) to show readers how to restore soil health with C and N; and (3) to help them understand the matching of C and N cycling rules from a climatic perspective. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for educators, researchers, and policymakers, as well as undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, soil microbiology, agronomy, ecology, and the environmental sciences. Gathering cutting-edge contributions from internationally respected researchers, it offers authoritative content on a broad range of topics, which is supplemented by a wealth of data, tables, figures, and photographs. Moreover, it provides a roadmap for sustainable approaches to food and nutritional security, and to soil sustainability in agricultural systems, based on C and N cycling in soil systems.

Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309148960
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century by : National Research Council

Download or read book Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-07-25 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last 20 years, there has been a remarkable emergence of innovations and technological advances that are generating promising changes and opportunities for sustainable agriculture, yet at the same time the agricultural sector worldwide faces numerous daunting challenges. Not only is the agricultural sector expected to produce adequate food, fiber, and feed, and contribute to biofuels to meet the needs of a rising global population, it is expected to do so under increasingly scarce natural resources and climate change. Growing awareness of the unintended impacts associated with some agricultural production practices has led to heightened societal expectations for improved environmental, community, labor, and animal welfare standards in agriculture. Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century assesses the scientific evidence for the strengths and weaknesses of different production, marketing, and policy approaches for improving and reducing the costs and unintended consequences of agricultural production. It discusses the principles underlying farming systems and practices that could improve the sustainability. It also explores how those lessons learned could be applied to agriculture in different regional and international settings, with an emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa. By focusing on a systems approach to improving the sustainability of U.S. agriculture, this book can have a profound impact on the development and implementation of sustainable farming systems. Toward Sustainable Agricultural Systems in the 21st Century serves as a valuable resource for policy makers, farmers, experts in food production and agribusiness, and federal regulatory agencies.

An Ecosystem Approach to Sustainable Agriculture

Author : Carl F. Jordan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400767900
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis An Ecosystem Approach to Sustainable Agriculture by : Carl F. Jordan

Download or read book An Ecosystem Approach to Sustainable Agriculture written by Carl F. Jordan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-17 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern industrial agriculture is not sustainable because of its heavy reliance on petroleum, a non-renewable source of the energy used in farming, and because of pollution caused by petroleum products such as fertilizers and pesticides. A systems analysis of farming suggests that agriculture will be more sustainable when services of nature, such as nutrient recycling by soil micro-organisms and natural controls of insects, replace the services now provided by energy from petroleum. Examples are drawn from the Southeastern USA, but lessons learned can be applied worldwide.

Synthesis and Modeling of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Storage in Agricultural and Forest Systems to Guide Mitigation and Adaptation

Download Synthesis and Modeling of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Storage in Agricultural and Forest Systems to Guide Mitigation and Adaptation PDF Online Free

Author : Stephen J. Del Grosso
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780891183464
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (834 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis and Modeling of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Storage in Agricultural and Forest Systems to Guide Mitigation and Adaptation by : Stephen J. Del Grosso

Download or read book Synthesis and Modeling of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Storage in Agricultural and Forest Systems to Guide Mitigation and Adaptation written by Stephen J. Del Grosso and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This ground-breaking look at modeling greenhouse gas emissions considers crop, livestock, and forestry productions systems ... The chapters in this volume demonstrate that both simple methods and complex models have strengths and limitations depending on stakeholder interest, scale of application, and other factors. Future improvement can be facilitated by organizing model input and testing data into web-accessible databases and by making model algorithms more available and transparent."--Back cover

Engineering Tolerance in Crop Plants Against Abiotic Stress

Author : Shah Fahad
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000462153
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Tolerance in Crop Plants Against Abiotic Stress by : Shah Fahad

Download or read book Engineering Tolerance in Crop Plants Against Abiotic Stress written by Shah Fahad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-10-29 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite significant progress in increasing agricultural production, meeting the changing dietary preferences and increasing food demands of future populations remains a significant challenge. Salinity, drought, water logging, high temperature and toxicity are abiotic stresses that affect the crop yield and production. Tolerance for stress is a important characteristic that plants need to have in order to survive. Identification of proper techniques at a proper time can make it easy for scientists to increase crop productivity and yield. In Engineering Tolerance in Crop Plants against Abiotic Stress we have discussed the possible stresses and their impact on crops and portrayed distinctive abiotic stress tolerance in response to different techniques that can improve the performance of crops. Features of the Book: Provide a state-of-the-art description of the physiological, biochemical, and molecular status of the understanding of abiotic stress in plants. Address factors that threaten future food production and provide potential solution to these factors. Designed to cater to the needs of the students engaged in the field of environmental sciences, soil sciences, agricultural microbiology, plant pathology, and agronomy. New strategies for better crop productivity and yield. Understanding new techniques pointed out in this book will open the possibility of genetic engineering in crop plants with the concomitant improved stress tolerance.

Augmenting Crop Productivity in Stress Environment

Author : Shamim Akhtar Ansari
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811663610
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Augmenting Crop Productivity in Stress Environment by : Shamim Akhtar Ansari

Download or read book Augmenting Crop Productivity in Stress Environment written by Shamim Akhtar Ansari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-12 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book inculcates a holistic approach to improve crop productivity and quality for ensuring food security and nutrition to all. This warrants to identify various stress conditions prevalent globally and tailor crop adaptability and productivity to the maximum accordingly, employing physio-molecular modern tools and techniques with judicious amalgamation with conventional crop husbandry. As a result, the book chapters encompass diverse environmental factors, internal physio-molecular processes and their modulations with a final goal of expanding area under cultivation by utilization of constraint terrains of poor site quality and augmenting sustainable crop productivity and quality on the face of rapidly changing climate. The book includes role of plant hormones, nano-sensors, nanomaterials etc. in stress tolerance responses, capturing recent advancement in the field of stress tolerance, enlarging scope of coverage by gleaning modern literature and providing glimpses of futuristic scenario of agriculture practices that can render ‘balance staple food rich in nutrition, vitamins and minerals’ to teeming billions of global human populations. Thus, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the role of stress environment and understanding stress physiology for developing stress tolerant crops. The book covers current knowledge and future prospects to achieve enhanced food security under stress environment of crops. The renowned contributors elegantly crafted each chapter, suited alike to both classroom texts for graduate students and reference material for researchers. The language and style are simple and lucid with liberal use of illustrations. This book should be on the shelf of university/ personal libraries for inquisitive students and enlightened researchers.

Microbial Co-cultures: A New Era of Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Engineering

Author : Durgesh K. Jaiswal
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832529569
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Co-cultures: A New Era of Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Engineering by : Durgesh K. Jaiswal

Download or read book Microbial Co-cultures: A New Era of Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Engineering written by Durgesh K. Jaiswal and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-07-14 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soil Carbon Stabilization to Mitigate Climate Change

Author : Rahul Datta
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813367652
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Carbon Stabilization to Mitigate Climate Change by : Rahul Datta

Download or read book Soil Carbon Stabilization to Mitigate Climate Change written by Rahul Datta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-25 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon stabilization involves to capturing carbon from the atmosphere and fix it in the forms soil organic carbon stock for a long period of time, it will be present to escape as a greenhouse gas in the form of carbon dioxide. Soil carbon storage is an important ecosystem service, resulting from interactions of several ecological processes. This process is primarily mediated by plants through photosynthesis, with carbon stored in the form of soil organic carbon. Soil carbon levels have reduced over decades of conversion of pristine ecosystems into agriculture landscape, which now offers the opportunity to store carbon from air into the soil. Carbon stabilization into the agricultural soils is a novel approach of research and offers promising reduction in the atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. This book brings together all aspects of soil carbon sequestration and stabilization, with a special focus on diversity of microorganisms and management practices of soil in agricultural systems. It discusses the role of ecosystem functioning, recent and future prospects, soil microbial ecological studies, rhizosphere microflora, and organic matter in soil carbon stabilization. It also explores carbon transformation in soil, biological management and its genetics, microbial transformation of soil carbon, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs), and their role in sustainable agriculture. The book offers a spectrum of ideas of new technological inventions and fundamentals of soil sustainability. It will be suitable for teachers, researchers, and policymakers, undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, soil microbiology, agronomy, ecology, and environmental sciences

Renewable Materials and Green Technology Products

Author : Shrikaant Kulkarni
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000090043
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Renewable Materials and Green Technology Products by : Shrikaant Kulkarni

Download or read book Renewable Materials and Green Technology Products written by Shrikaant Kulkarni and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renewable Materials and Green Technology Products: Environmental and Safety Aspects looks at the design, manufacture, and use of efficient, effective, safe, and more environmentally benign chemical products and processes. It includes a broad range of application-based solutions to the development of renewable materials and green technology. The latest trends in the green synthesis and properties of CNs are presented in the first chapter of this book for generating social awareness about sustainable developments. The book goes on to highlight the naissance and progressive trail of microwave-assisted synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles, for a clean and green technology tool. Chapters discuss green technological alternatives for the global abatement of air pollution, effective use and treatment of water and wastewater, renewable power generation from solar PV cells, carbon-based nanomaterials synthesized using green protocol for sustainable development, green technologies that help to achieve economic development without harming the environment, technical solutions to cut down the quantum of N losses, conventional processing techniques in developing the bionanocomposites as the biocatalyst, and more.

Low Carbon Transition

Author : Dalia Streimikiene
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 104003120X
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Carbon Transition by : Dalia Streimikiene

Download or read book Low Carbon Transition written by Dalia Streimikiene and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-06-04 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-carbon transition is a shift from an economy that depends heavily on fossil fuels to a sustainable, low-carbon energy economy. This book analyzes the role of renewables in driving the low-carbon transition in agriculture, explores the circular bio-based economy, and examines policies and strategies designed to facilitate low-carbon transition in agriculture, greenhouse gas mitigation, and adaptation trends in the European Union agriculture sector. It provides new knowledge and understanding about the impact of low-carbon energy transition, emphasizes the key role of renewable energy in a wide range of agricultural activities, and offers alternative sustainable solutions to current practices. Features Discusses a novel approach on low-carbon transition that is not considered by the majority of studies Emphasizes the urgent need to minimize the carbon and environmental footprint of the EU agriculture and food system through low-carbon energy transition Provides theoretical background of sustainable agriculture and explains the decarbonization path of agriculture. Investigates the role of renewables, new technologies, business models, and practices in agriculture while assessing their socioeconomic and environmental effects. Presents a case study on the applications of low-carbon transition policies in selected EU member states and analyses in details various implications. This book is suitable for senior undergraduate and graduate students, professionals in agriculture, researchers, and policy makers interested in sustainable agriculture and renewable energy usage and their economics.

Methods for Measuring Greenhouse Gas Balances and Evaluating Mitigation Options in Smallholder Agriculture

Author : Todd S. Rosenstock
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319297945
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Measuring Greenhouse Gas Balances and Evaluating Mitigation Options in Smallholder Agriculture by : Todd S. Rosenstock

Download or read book Methods for Measuring Greenhouse Gas Balances and Evaluating Mitigation Options in Smallholder Agriculture written by Todd S. Rosenstock and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-23 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides standards and guidelines for quantifying greenhouse gas emissions and removals in smallholder agricultural systems and comparing options for climate change mitigation based on emission reductions and livelihood trade-offs. Globally, agriculture is directly responsible for about 11% of annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and induces an additional 17% through land use change, mostly in developing countries. Farms in the developing countries of sub-Saharan Africa and Asia are predominately managed by smallholders, with 80% of land holdings smaller than ten hectares. However, little to no information exists on greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation potentials in smallholder agriculture. Greenhouse gas measurements in agriculture are expensive, time consuming, and error prone, challenges only exacerbated by the heterogeneity of smallholder systems and landscapes. Concerns over methodological rigor, measurement costs, and the diversity of approaches, coupled with the demand for robust information suggest it is germane for the scientific community to establish standards of measurements for quantifying GHG emissions from smallholder agriculture. Standard guidelines for use by scientists, development organizations will help generate reliable data on emissions baselines and allow rigorous comparisons of mitigation options. The guidelines described in this book, developed by the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security (CCAFS) and partners, are intended to inform anyone conducting field measurements of agricultural greenhouse gas sources and sinks, especially to develop IPCC Tier 2 emission factors or to compare mitigation options in smallholder systems.

Carbon and Its Domestication

Author : A.M. Mannion
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402039581
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon and Its Domestication by : A.M. Mannion

Download or read book Carbon and Its Domestication written by A.M. Mannion and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-10 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon is a vital component of environmental and economic systems. Its unique chemistry makes it important biologically, geologically, and climatically. Its domestication in time and space has many manifestations, including the control of fire, development of agriculture, fossil-fuel use and biotechnology. All have exacted an environmental price. Many agencies exist to manage carbon through conservation, etc. Carbon management is now a highly charged international political issue in which energy provision is a primary factor. This cross-disciplinary text focuses on the pivotal role of carbon in society and in the environment.