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Caracterisation Microstructurale Des Materiaux
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Book Synopsis Caractérisation microstructurale des matériaux by : Claude Esnouf
Download or read book Caractérisation microstructurale des matériaux written by Claude Esnouf and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Microstructural Characterization of Materials by : David Brandon
Download or read book Microstructural Characterization of Materials written by David Brandon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microstructural characterization is usually achieved by allowing some form of probe to interact with a carefully prepared specimen. The most commonly used probes are visible light, X-ray radiation, a high-energy electron beam, or a sharp, flexible needle. These four types of probe form the basis for optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and scanning probe microscopy. Microstructural Characterization of Materials, 2nd Edition is an introduction to the expertise involved in assessing the microstructure of engineering materials and to the experimental methods used for this purpose. Similar to the first edition, this 2nd edition explores the methodology of materials characterization under the three headings of crystal structure, microstructural morphology, and microanalysis. The principal methods of characterization, including diffraction analysis, optical microscopy, electron microscopy, and chemical microanalytical techniques are treated both qualitatively and quantitatively. An additional chapter has been added to the new edition to cover surface probe microscopy, and there are new sections on digital image recording and analysis, orientation imaging microscopy, focused ion-beam instruments, atom-probe microscopy, and 3-D image reconstruction. As well as being fully updated, this second edition also includes revised and expanded examples and exercises, with a solutions manual available at http://develop.wiley.co.uk/microstructural2e/ Microstructural Characterization of Materials, 2nd Edition will appeal to senior undergraduate and graduate students of material science, materials engineering, and materials chemistry, as well as to qualified engineers and more advanced researchers, who will find the book a useful and comprehensive general reference source.
Book Synopsis Materials Handbook by : François Cardarelli
Download or read book Materials Handbook written by François Cardarelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-19 with total page 1365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique and practical book provides quick and easy access to data on the physical and chemical properties of all classes of materials. The second edition has been much expanded to include whole new families of materials while many of the existing families are broadened and refined with new material and up-to-date information. Particular emphasis is placed on the properties of common industrial materials in each class. Detailed appendices provide additional information, and careful indexing and a tabular format make the data quickly accessible. This book is an essential tool for any practitioner or academic working in materials or in engineering.
Book Synopsis Functional and Physical Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites by : Aravind Dasari
Download or read book Functional and Physical Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites written by Aravind Dasari and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-30 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to extensively cover nanoparticles, this addresses some of the key issues in nanocomposites. Polymer nanocomposites (polymers reinforced with nanoparticles), are of great interest due to their remarkable mechanical, thermal, chemical properties as well as optical, electronic, and magnetic applications Potential applications include automobile body parts, high-barrier packaging materials, flame-retardants, scratch-resistant composites, and biodegradable nanocomposites Combines basic theory as well as advanced and in-depth knowledge of these properties Broad audience includes researchers in Materials Science, Physics, Polymer Chemistry, and Engineering, and those in industry
Book Synopsis Elaboration et caractérisation de matériaux Si-M-C-N (M by : David Lopez Ferber
Download or read book Elaboration et caractérisation de matériaux Si-M-C-N (M written by David Lopez Ferber and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La limitation de notre impact environnemental passe en partie par la recherche et le développement de nouveaux procédés et matériaux, et les céramiques techniques ont une place essentielle parmi ceux-ci. Les composites à matrices céramiques (CMCs) permettent le renfort de nombreux types de structures, principalement pour des applications à hautes températures, et notamment dans les turbomachines. Ces CMCs utilisent majoritairement des fibres de carbure de silicium (SiC) en tant qu'agent de renfort. Toutefois, le marché des fibres de SiC est dominé par le Japon. Cet oligopole conduit à des problématiques économiques et stratégiques. De plus, les performances thermomécaniques des fibres SiC se dégradent dès 1400 °C en conditions d'utilisation. Dès lors, il apparaît que l'amélioration des performances des CMCs pourra résider dans la substitution du SiC par d'autres systèmes compositionnels plus stables en température. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, les systèmes quaternaires Si-B-C-N et Si-Al-C-N ont été envisagés en substitution du SiC pour leurs performances thermiques et chimiques de premier plan. La voie PDCs (Polymer-Derived Ceramics) a permis d'ajuster la composition des précurseurs à l'échelle moléculaire. La modularité de cette méthode d'élaboration de céramiques réside dans la possibilité de mettre en forme à façon les précurseurs, permettant la synthèse d'objets, dont des fibres, qui ne sont pas accessibles par les méthodes conventionnelles de synthèses. L'élaboration de fibres creuses de large diamètre pour des applications catalytiques ou membranaires est envisagée en complément des fibres micrométriques pour du renforcement de structures. Dans le cadre de ces travaux de thèse, la synthèse de nouveaux précurseurs à façon a été étudiée en couplant différentes techniques de caractérisation des polymères. La conversion polymère-céramique (1000 °C) a également été suivie à l'aide de méthodes de caractérisation dites ex-situ et in-situ afin d'identifier les mécanismes de pyrolyse liés à cette transformation. L'évolution microstructurale des céramiques obtenues à 1000 °C a quant à elle été caractérisée par spectroscopies RMN, Raman et IRTF ainsi que par DRX, MEB-EDX et MET afin d'identifier l'effet de la teneur en bore, voire en aluminium, des céramiques sur la structuration du système Si-C-N. La capacité au filage de précurseurs sélectionnés dans les chapitres 3, 4 et 5 a été étudiée et discutée.
Book Synopsis Multiscale Modeling and Analysis for Materials Simulation by : Weizhu Bao
Download or read book Multiscale Modeling and Analysis for Materials Simulation written by Weizhu Bao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Institute for Mathematical Sciences at the National University of Singapore hosted a two-month research program on OC Mathematical Theory and Numerical Methods for Computational Materials Simulation and DesignOCO from 1 July to 31 August 2009. As an important part of the program, tutorials and special lectures were given by leading experts in the fields for participating graduate students and junior researchers. This invaluable volume collects four expanded lecture notes with self-contained tutorials. They cover a number of aspects on multiscale modeling, analysis and simulations for problems arising from materials science including some critical components in computational prediction of materials properties such as the multiscale properties of complex materials, properties of defects, interfaces and material microstructures under different conditions, critical issues in developing efficient numerical methods and analytic frameworks for complex and multiscale materials models. This volume serves to inspire graduate students and researchers who choose to embark into original research work in these fields.
Book Synopsis Caractérisation microstructurale et chimique d'interfaces dans des composites à fibres longues by : Jean-Sébastien Bour
Download or read book Caractérisation microstructurale et chimique d'interfaces dans des composites à fibres longues written by Jean-Sébastien Bour and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On rappelle la corrélation entre les caractéristiques de l'interface (microstructure et composition) et les propriétés mécaniques des composites. On décrit le protocole expérimental établi pour l'étude des interfaces, qui a permis d'analyser la potentialité de la spectrométrie sims pour caractériser les interfaces cylindriques et de préparer les lames minces nécessaires pour étudier les fibres et les composites par microscopie électronique haute résolution et par spectroscopie des pertes d'énergie des électrons. On a étudié trois types de matériaux industriels représentant les différents cas possibles: fibres de faible ou fort diamètre, matrice isolante ou conductrice, duretés des fibres et de la matrice semblables ou très différentes. Ces matériaux sont: des fibres sic nicalon revêtues de sic par cvd; des composites verre/fibres nicalon; des composites de fibres de sic dans une matrice ti-6al-4v
Book Synopsis Properties and Microstructure by : R. K. MacCrone
Download or read book Properties and Microstructure written by R. K. MacCrone and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Volume 11: Properties And Microstructure covers the parameters important to understanding microstructural effects. The book discusses the direct observation and characterization of defects in materials; the cause and effect of crystal defects in silicon integrated circuits; as well as the microstructure of some noncrystalline ceramics. The text also describes microstructural defects in the important semiconductors silicon and germanium, microstructural effects in glasses, microstructural effects on the mechanical properties of ceramics, and finally, microstructures in ferrites. Materials scientists, materials engineers, and graduate students taking related courses will find the book invaluable.
Book Synopsis The Quantitative Description of the Microstructure of Materials by : Krzysztof Jan Kurzydlowski
Download or read book The Quantitative Description of the Microstructure of Materials written by Krzysztof Jan Kurzydlowski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-07-21 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, the product of a deep collaboration between the two authors, strikes a balance between the traditional approach and newly emerging techniques used to obtain a quantitative description of the microstructure of materials. The Quantitative Description of the Microstructure of Materials has a unique format that sets it apart from other books. The first half of the book gives a comprehensive account of the entire quantification process and presents material in a pedagogical style. Numerous examples appear throughout text to illustrate the methodology. A general introduction to the subject and basic concepts, definitions, techniques, and relationships are provided. Aspects of modern stereology are described in detail. Image processing, computer aided procedures of data analysis, and the elements of a system for image analysis also are discussed at length. The remaining chapters treat a series of significant examples in much more detail. This part of text offers information in an easy-to-access reference style, making it extremely useful as a guide to active researchers in the quantification guide. Topics include dislocations, internal and external surfaces, and quantitative characterization of thin film structures. The book covers geometry of grains and its effect on the properties of polycrystals. Particles, pores, and other isolated volumetric elements of the microstructure also are discussed.
Book Synopsis Penetration and Permeability of Concrete by : H.E. Reinhardt
Download or read book Penetration and Permeability of Concrete written by H.E. Reinhardt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-06-02 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an investigation into the barrier qualities of concrete. The transport of fluids, in particular organic and contaminating liquids, through concrete can lead to water and soil pollution. This is a world-wide problem on which there is little published material. This state-of-the-art report redresses the balance and sets out current knowl
Book Synopsis Traité des Matériaux by : Suzanne Degallaix
Download or read book Traité des Matériaux written by Suzanne Degallaix and published by EPFL Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Caractérisation expérimentale des matériaux by : Jean-Luc Martin
Download or read book Caractérisation expérimentale des matériaux written by Jean-Luc Martin and published by EPFL Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Propriétés thermiques de matériaux composites by : Matthieu Thomas
Download or read book Propriétés thermiques de matériaux composites written by Matthieu Thomas and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les simulations thermiques sur des structures aéronautiques nécessitent de nombreux paramètres d’entrée parmi lesquels les propriétés thermo-physiques des matériaux composites. La connaissance de leurs propriétés thermiques supposées homogénéisées à l’échelle considérée (tenseur de conductivité thermique et chaleur spécifique), ainsi que les incertitudes liées à leurs estimations sont une nécessité de premier ordre. Les objectifs de la thèse reposent donc d’une part sur leurs mesures expérimentales grâce à la mise au point d’une nouvelle méthode d’identification, et d’autre part sur leurs prédictions par le développement de modèles d’homogénéisation. A l’heure actuelle, de nombreuses techniques de mesure des propriétés thermiques des matériaux composites ont déjà été développées. Cependant, pour estimer les conductivités selon les trois directions principales du composite ainsi que la chaleur spécifique, il est nécessaire de combiner ou répéter ces méthodes. L’originalité de la technique développée au cours de cette thèse réside dans l’estimation simultanée par méthode inverse de l’ensemble de ces paramètres pour une gamme de température allant de l’ambiante à 200°C, et ce, sans que les échantillons soient instrumentés, ou re-surfacés. Pour compléter ce travail expérimental, des modèles prédictifs des conductivités thermiques basés sur la microstructure réelle des composites ont été développés. L’analyse des images de la microstructure permet de caractériser la distribution des fibres, de définir le volume élémentaire représentatif, l’ensemble servant de base aux calculs par éléments finis des propriétés apparentes du matériau composite, avec quantification de l’intervalle de confiance des mesures
Book Synopsis Investigation and Characterization of Fluidity and Microstructure of Recycled AL-B4C Materials by : Cangji Shi
Download or read book Investigation and Characterization of Fluidity and Microstructure of Recycled AL-B4C Materials written by Cangji Shi and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Microstructural Characterization of Materials by : Wayne D. Kaplan
Download or read book Microstructural Characterization of Materials written by Wayne D. Kaplan and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Propriété physiques du béton et de ses constituants by : OLLIVIER Jean-Pierre
Download or read book Propriété physiques du béton et de ses constituants written by OLLIVIER Jean-Pierre and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-06-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: À l'état durci, le béton est un matériau poreux complexe. Ses propriétés d'usage (performances mécaniques ou thermiques, durabilité…) sont liées à sa structure poreuse qui elle-même dépend de l'arrangement des grains à l'état frais. Étudiant les propriétés des matériaux granulaires et celles de leurs mélanges, cet ouvrage propose différents outils permettant au formulateur de concevoir des bétons de façon innovante. Afin de décrire les méthodes de caractérisation des matériaux, il analyse les propriétés physiques sur lesquelles elles reposent et établit ainsi leurs limites. Il développe également les notions de porosité et de surface spécifique et présente les propriétés de transport des bétons (diffusion et perméation). Chaque chapitre se termine par plusieurs exercices permettant d'assimiler les connaissances théoriques présentées et de les appliquer à des problèmes concrets de génie civil.
Book Synopsis CANMET Catalogue of Publications by : Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology
Download or read book CANMET Catalogue of Publications written by Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: