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Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9291316695
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (913 download)
Download or read book International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards written by and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2004 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jan S. Henneke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Capital Requirements for Smes Under the Revised Basel Ii Framework written by Jan S. Henneke and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article reviews the final changes in the Benchmark Risk Weight Function of the Basel II proposal as of June 2004. A special focus is directed to the impact of the proposed changes to the segment of Small and Mid-Sized Enterprises (SME). One of the main objectives of the recalibration of the IRB approach was to relieve capital requirements for these institutions. We further provide a comprehensive survey of empirical findings on the relationship between the asset correlation and the model parameters probability of default (PD) and firm size. We find that neither the level of asset correlation nor the assumed relationship between correlation and probability of default as it is assumed in the capital accord can be observed in the market. In a final case study we investigate the implications of changes in regulatory capital on credit spreads for SMEs.
Author : Rym Ayadi
Publisher : Centre for European Policy Studies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)
Download or read book The New Basel Capital Accord and SME Financing written by Rym Ayadi and published by Centre for European Policy Studies. This book was released on 2005 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The First Basel Capital Accord, implemented in 1988, was aimed at ensuring the soundness and stability of the international banking system. The new accord, Basel II, which is planned for implementation in December 2006, is intended to strengthen the framework for dealing with credit risk. This book provides an informative analysis of what Basel II means for the small and medium-sized enterprize (SME) sector in Europe and its impact on its credit financing conditions. It also presents a detailed analysis of how banks formulate an internal rating system and illustrates how this system works in practice. Finally, it concludes with the key measures that should be taken by banks, SMEs, and public policymakers to improve financing in the new rating culture.
Author : Vanessa Le Leslé
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475502656
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)
Download or read book Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets written by Vanessa Le Leslé and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we provide an overview of the concerns surrounding the variations in the calculation of risk-weighted assets (RWAs) across banks and jurisdictions and how this might undermine the Basel III capital adequacy framework. We discuss the key drivers behind the differences in these calculations, drawing upon a sample of systemically important banks from Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific. We then discuss a range of policy options that could be explored to fix the actual and perceived problems with RWAs, and improve the use of risk-sensitive capital ratios.
Author : Benton E. Gup
Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book The New Basel Capital Accord written by Benton E. Gup and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2004 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jonathan Edwards was a preacher, pastor, revivalist, and theologian. This volume unpacks his magnificent theological vision, which starts with God’s glory and ends with all creation returning to that glory. Sean Michael Lucas has converted his years of teaching on Edwards into this valuable work, which places Edwards’s vision in an accessible, two-part framework. Part one focuses on Edwards’s understanding of redemption history-God’s cosmic, grand work from eternity past to eternity future, where all things are united in Christ. Part two examines Edwards’s perspective on “redemption applied”-how that gracious, divine work unfolds in space and time to personally transform individuals, stirring their affections, illuminating their minds, and moving their wills to form new habits and practices. This overview of Edwards’s theology will prove to be a thought-provoking, encouraging guide to contemporary believers at every stage of their spiritual journey.
Author : Mark Matern
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668503834
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (685 download)
Download or read book Minimum Capital Requirements for Market Risk written by Mark Matern and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,0, University of Mannheim, language: English, abstract: The Basel framework has gone through substantial transformation during the last couple of years amidst a political, regulatory and societal environment that has pushed for stricter and more prudential supervisory activity. This has been a natural development as it became clear that the regulatory framework proved to be inappropriate to cope with the latest developments in the financial services industry. The Basel Committee itself recognized that the pre-crisis regime and overall design of the framework showed material weaknesses in ensuring adequate capital requirements that could absorb the magnitude of losses that the banking industry experienced in 2007/2008.
Author : Caio Ferreira
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498320309
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book From Basel I to Basel III: Sequencing Implementation in Developing Economies written by Caio Ferreira and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-06-14 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developing economies can strengthen their financial systems by implementing the main elements of global regulatory reform. But to build an effective prudential framework, they may need to adapt international standards taking into account the sophistication and size of their financial institutions, the relevance of different financial operations in their market, the granularity of information available and the capacity of their supervisors. Under a proportionate application of the Basel standards, smaller institutions with less complex business models would be subject to a simpler regulatory framework that enhances the resilience of the financial sector without generating disproportionate compliance costs. This paper provides guidance on how non-Basel Committee member countries could incorporate banks’ capital and liquidity standards into their framework. It builds on the experience gained by the authors in the course of their work in providing technical assistance on—and assessing compliance with—international standards in banking supervision.
Author : Andrew J. Cornford
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Basel II written by Andrew J. Cornford and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Emily Lee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Basel III and Its New Capital Requirements, as Distinguished from Basel II. written by Emily Lee and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From July 1988 when the original Basel Accord, Basel I, was introduced until January 2013 when Basel III implementation began, over the past 25 years, capital adequacy requirements have emerged as the dominant form of regulation for maintaining the financial soundness of banks. The rationale for reserving regulatory capital is to allow a bank, when under financial stress, to draw upon a pool of reserved funds comprised of shareholders' equity and its retained earnings, providing a buffer against a bank's unexpected losses. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“Basel Committee”) issued a consultative document in December 2009 titled “Strengthening the Resilience of the Banking Sector,” often referred to by practitioners as “Basel III.” Though a consultative document, the Basel Committee saw it as a set of proposed changes to the Basel II framework that was first issued in 2004. A comprehensive reform package, Basel III draws lessons from the global financial crisis of 2007-2009, one of them being the banking sectors in many countries had built up excessive on- and off-balance sheet leverage that was accompanied by a gradual erosion of the quantity and quality of the capital base. Basel III strengthens and redefines the global capital framework by raising banks' capital adequacy ratios and requiring banks to build up its capital defenses in periods when credit is at excessive levels, upholding a financially sound banking system that is the backbone of a functional market economy; because a market economy needs a financially sound banking system for raising capital and extending credit. Despite its relatively long five year phase-in period, Basel III is stricter than Basel II; and, Basel III, like its predecessors, does not have enforcement mechanisms due to its soft-law nature. Focusing especially on Basel III's capital adequacy requirement, this article aims to examine Basel III's implementation and measures for reducing systemic risk, its improvement from Basel II as well as its impact on trade finance, project finance and small- and medium-sized enterprises (“SMEs”).
Author : Georg Bol
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642593658
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)
Download or read book Credit Risk written by Georg Bol and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New developments in measuring, evaluating and managing credit risk are discussed in this volume. Addressing both practitioners in the banking sector and resesarch institutions, the book provides a manifold view on one of the most-discussed topics in finance. Among the subjects treated are important issues, such as: the consequences of the new Basel Capital Accord (Basel II), different applications of credit risk models, and new methodologies in rating and measuring credit portfolio risk. The volume provides an overview of recent developments as well as future trends: a state-of-the-art compendium in the area of credit risk.
Author : José Abad
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616358939
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)
Download or read book Usability of Bank Capital Buffers: The Role of Market Expectations written by José Abad and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-01-28 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the COVID shock, supervisors encouraged banks to use capital buffers to support the recovery. However, banks have been reluctant to do so. Provided the market expects a bank to rebuild its buffers, any draw-down will open up a capital shortfall that will weigh on its share price. Therefore, a bank will only decide to use its buffers if the value creation from a larger loan book offsets the costs associated with a capital shortfall. Using market expectations, we calibrate a framework for assessing the usability of buffers. Our results suggest that the cases in which the use of buffers make economic sense are rare in practice.
Author : John B. Caouette
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471111894
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (118 download)
Download or read book Managing Credit Risk written by John B. Caouette and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-11-03 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first full analysis of the latest advances in managing credit risk. "Against a backdrop of radical industry evolution, the authors of Managing Credit Risk: The Next Great Financial Challenge provide a concise and practical overview of these dramatic market and technical developments in a book which is destined to become a standard reference in the field." -Thomas C. Wilson, Partner, McKinsey & Company, Inc. "Managing Credit Risk is an outstanding intellectual achievement. The authors have provided investors a comprehensive view of the state of credit analysis at the end of the millennium." -Martin S. Fridson, Financial Analysts Journal. "This book provides a comprehensive review of credit risk management that should be compulsory reading for not only those who are responsible for such risk but also for financial analysts and investors. An important addition to a significant but neglected subject." -B.J. Ranson, Senior Vice-President, Portfolio Management, Bank of Montreal. The phenomenal growth of the credit markets has spawned a powerful array of new instruments for managing credit risk, but until now there has been no single source of information and commentary on them. In Managing Credit Risk, three highly regarded professionals in the field have-for the first time-gathered state-of-the-art information on the tools, techniques, and vehicles available today for managing credit risk. Throughout the book they emphasize the actual practice of managing credit risk, and draw on the experience of leading experts who have successfully implemented credit risk solutions. Starting with a lucid analysis of recent sweeping changes in the U.S. and global financial markets, this comprehensive resource documents the credit explosion and its remarkable opportunities-as well as its potentially devastating dangers. Analyzing the problems that have occurred during its growth period-S&L failures, business failures, bond and loan defaults, derivatives debacles-and the solutions that have enabled the credit market to continue expanding, Managing Credit Risk examines the major players and institutional settings for credit risk, including banks, insurance companies, pension funds, exchanges, clearinghouses, and rating agencies. By carefully delineating the different perspectives of each of these groups with respect to credit risk, this unique resource offers a comprehensive guide to the rapidly changing marketplace for credit products. Managing Credit Risk describes all the major credit risk management tools with regard to their strengths and weaknesses, their fitness to specific financial situations, and their effectiveness. The instruments covered in each of these detailed sections include: credit risk models based on accounting data and market values; models based on stock price; consumer finance models; models for small business; models for real estate, emerging market corporations, and financial institutions; country risk models; and more. There is an important analysis of default results on corporate bonds and loans, and credit rating migration. In all cases, the authors emphasize that success will go to those firms that employ the right tools and create the right kind of risk culture within their organizations. A strong concluding chapter integrates emerging trends in the financial markets with the new methods in the context of the overall credit environment. Concise, authoritative, and lucidly written, Managing Credit Risk is essential reading for bankers, regulators, and financial market professionals who face the great new challenges-and promising rewards-of credit risk management.
Author : R. Gottschalk
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230276091
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)
Download or read book The Basel Capital Accords in Developing Countries written by R. Gottschalk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-12-18 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the new capital adequacy framework – known as Basel II – approved by the Basel Committee in 2004. It aims to discuss Basel II implementation in different categories of developing countries, including emerging market economies, such as Brazil and low-income countries such as Ethiopia and Zambia.
Author : Charles Goodhart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139499386
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)
Download or read book The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision written by Charles Goodhart and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-25 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) sets the guidelines for world-wide regulation of banks. It is the forum for agreeing international regulation on the conduct of banking. Based on special access to the archives of the BCBS and interviews with many of its key players, this book tells the story of the early years of the Committee from its foundation in 1974/5 right through until 1997 - the year that marks the watershed between the Basel I Accord on Capital Adequacy and the start of work on Basel II. In addition, the book covers the Concordat, the Market Risk Amendment, the Core Principles of Banking and all other facets of the work of the BCBS. While the book is primarily a record of the history of the BCBS, it also provides an assessment of its actions and efficacy. It is a major contribution to the historical record on banking supervision.
Author : Michael K. Ong
Publisher : Risk Books
ISBN 13 : 9781904339151
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (391 download)
Download or read book The Basel Handbook written by Michael K. Ong and published by Risk Books. This book was released on 2004 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensively researched, this volume assists and advises the financial practitioner of every possible consequence of the latest Basel Accord - including advice on the implementation of systems affected by the Accord's various regulations.
Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498341713
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)
Download or read book Key Aspects of Macroprudential Policy - Background Paper written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-10-06 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The countercyclical capital buffer (CCB) was proposed by the Basel committee to increase the resilience of the banking sector to negative shocks. The interactions between banking sector losses and the real economy highlight the importance of building a capital buffer in periods when systemic risks are rising. Basel III introduces a framework for a time-varying capital buffer on top of the minimum capital requirement and another time-invariant buffer (the conservation buffer). The CCB aims to make banks more resilient against imbalances in credit markets and thereby enhance medium-term prospects of the economy—in good times when system-wide risks are growing, the regulators could impose the CCB which would help the banks to withstand losses in bad times.
Author : Benjamin H. Cohen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789291311446
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (114 download)
Download or read book Banks and Capital Requirements written by Benjamin H. Cohen and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
