Réduire la pauvreté et investir dans le capital humain

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464805717
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Réduire la pauvreté et investir dans le capital humain by : Victoria Monchuk

Download or read book Réduire la pauvreté et investir dans le capital humain written by Victoria Monchuk and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-05-14 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’Afrique a connu une forte croissance économique au cours des 2 dernières décennies. Cependant, les indices de pauvreté chronique restent très élevés, alors que la fréquence des chocs auxquels sont confrontés les ménages pauvres s’accentue et que l’écart entre les différents groupes de revenus s’élargit, particulièrement en termes de capital humain et d’accès aux services essentiels. À travers le soutien régulier et fiable aux ménages pauvres et vulnérables et l’appui à l’investissement productif, les interventions ciblées telles que les filets sociaux ont fait la preuve de leur capacité à faire reculer la pauvreté, à renverser les inégalités croissantes et à augmenter la résilience des ménages. Suite à la crise économique mondiale, un nombre croissant de décideurs politiques africains en sont venus à considérer les filets sociaux comme des instruments clés de réduction de la pauvreté et de gestion des risques. L’élan vers la rationalisation de la dépense publique à travers l’utilisation de méthodes plus appropriées de ciblage des ménages pauvres et vulnérables s’accentue. Réduire la pauvreté et investir dans le capital humain : le nouveau rôle des filets sociaux en Afrique examine les objectifs, les caractéristiques, la performance et le financement des filets sociaux mis en oeuvre dans 22 pays d’Afrique subsaharienne et identifie les moyens qui permettront aux différents gouvernements et partenaires techniques et financiers de renforcer les systèmes de filets sociaux afin que ces derniers puissent mieux soutenir les populations pauvres et vulnérables. De façon générale, les auteurs ont constaté que les filets sociaux étaient de plus en plus populaires en Afrique et que la transformation des programmes d’aide alimentaire d’urgence en filets sociaux réguliers et prévisibles s’intensifiait, notamment sous forme de programmes de transferts monétaires ciblés et d’interventions d’argent contre travail. Certains pays africains, principalement le Kenya, le Rwanda et la Tanzanie procèdent actuellement à l’unification de leurs programmes au sein d’un système national. Grâce à la disponibilité d’analyses actualisées des filets sociaux d’Afrique, des résultats encourageants tirés des évaluations d’impact et des possibilités productives offertes par les programmes de transferts monétaires dans les pays africains, les décideurs considèrent maintenant, dans leurs échéanciers de développement, les filets sociaux comme des instruments prioritaires et efficaces de réduction de la pauvreté et de la vulnérabilité.

Capital Humain Versus Humain Capital

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782336710242
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Humain Versus Humain Capital by : Gerard Schoun Gerard Schoun

Download or read book Capital Humain Versus Humain Capital written by Gerard Schoun Gerard Schoun and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Capital

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital by : Gary S. Becker

Download or read book Human Capital written by Gary S. Becker and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A diverse array of factors may influence both earnings and consumption; however, this work primarily focuses on the impact of investments in human capital upon an individual's potential earnings and psychic income. For this study, investments in human capital include such factors as educational level, on-the-job skills training, health care, migration, and consideration of issues regarding regional prices and income. Taking into account varying cultures and political regimes, the research indicates that economic earnings tend to be positively correlated to education and skill level. Additionally, studies indicate an inverse correlation between education and unemployment. Presents a theoretical overview of the types of human capital and the impact of investment in human capital on earnings and rates of return. Then utilizes empirical data and research to analyze the theoretical issues related to investment in human capital, specifically formal education. Considered are such issues as costs and returns of investments, and social and private gains of individuals. The research compares and contrasts these factors based upon both education and skill level. Areas of future research are identified, including further analysis of issues regarding social gains and differing levels of success across different regions and countries. (AKP).

Les ressources naturelles, un enjeu clé pour l'avenir de I'Afrique

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464820309
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Les ressources naturelles, un enjeu clé pour l'avenir de I'Afrique by : James Cust

Download or read book Les ressources naturelles, un enjeu clé pour l'avenir de I'Afrique written by James Cust and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2023-12-06 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce livre se penche sur le rôle des richesses en ressources naturelles dans la transformation économique de l’Afrique et évoque les enjeux de la transition sobre en carbone pour les économies riches en ressources. La richesse en ressources constitue en effet un facteur clé dans la majeure partie des économies subsahariennes, dont le sol recèle un important potentiel inexploité. Les gisements souterrains de métaux, minerais, pétrole et gaz représentent des sources prépondérantes de recettes publiques et de revenus d’exportation, tout en offrant des possibilités de développement dans la plupart des pays du continent. En dépit de réserves conséquentes, la conversion de la richesse du sous-sol en prospérité durable n’a pas été pas couronnée de succès. Depuis la baisse du prix des matières premières constaté en 2014, la croissance des pays d’Afrique riches en ressources est plus lente que le taux de croissance moyen observé dans la région. Il est donc vital pour son avenir économique que le continent africain puisse tirer profit de ses richesses en ressources naturelles et ainsi favoriser sa transformation économique. Alors que le monde s’éloigne des combustibles fossiles conformément aux engagements pris dans le cadre de l’Accord de Paris, les pays africains riches en ressources voient surgir de nouveaux risques et de nouvelles opportunités. Des estimations récentes suggèrent que 80 % des réserves de combustibles fossiles attestées dans le monde doivent rester enfouies pour atteindre les objectifs de Paris; or, une grande partie de ces réserves «échouées» se situent en Afrique. Pour les nombreuses économies africaines qui dépendent de l’extraction et de l’exportation du pétrole, cette problématique des actifs «échoués», et par là -même, de «nations échouées», a des implications considérables. Mais cette transition énergétique va également avoir pour effet d’augmenter la demande en intrants de matières premières indispensables aux technologies des énergies vertes. La transition entre combustibles fossiles et énergies vertes devrait ainsi générer une demande de 3milliards de tonnes de minerais et de métaux nécessaires au déploiement des technologies à énergie solaire, éolienne et géothermique. Une question se pose alors: comment les économies africaines peuvent-elles pleinement saisir ces opportunités tout en gérant les risques inhérents aux combustibles fossiles, dans un contexte où leur demande est vouée à décroître? Les ressources naturelles, un enjeu clé pour l’avenir de l’Afrique aborde ces thèmes et offre aux décideurs politiques des pistes pour gérer les écueils de l’incertitude au cours des années à venir.

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Author :
Publisher : Odile Jacob
ISBN 13 : 2738172636
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Odile Jacob. This book was released on with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Capital Management Standards

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Publisher : Kogan Page Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0749484357
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (494 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital Management Standards by : Wilson Wong

Download or read book Human Capital Management Standards written by Wilson Wong and published by Kogan Page Publishers. This book was released on 2019-09-03 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Capital Management Standards is a comprehensive guide to the BSI and ISO frameworks for people management. Providing internationally agreed definitions and best practice guidance, it offers a foundation for sustainable people management and development practices in organizations. Covering everything from organizational governance, workforce planning, diversity and inclusion to learning and development, this book explores the key areas of people management throughout the employment life cycle, from initial hire to the time people move on from the organization. There is also coverage of additional business standards such as those related to occupational health and safety as well as the implications of implementing standards in a globalized and interconnected organizational context. Human Capital Management Standards will allow people professionals and managers in organizations of all sizes and types to develop and implement effective people policies and processes based on robust research to create a supportive organizational environment for a more productive workforce. This book also includes essential coverage of the standards assessment process and tips and advice on how to achieve successful accreditation. With case studies from organizations that have made HR interventions based on these standards and a glossary to explain the language of standards, this is an indispensable guide for HR professionals, managers and standards specialists in all organizations.

The Human Capital: Challenges and Perspectives

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Publisher : AuthorHouse
ISBN 13 : 1491878371
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Capital: Challenges and Perspectives by : Cosmin Stoica

Download or read book The Human Capital: Challenges and Perspectives written by Cosmin Stoica and published by AuthorHouse. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nowadays society is confronted with some of the most pronounced disparities in the economic system, with direct repercussions on the labor market, borne by both employees and employers. The main deficiencies of the labor market are caused by the low growth rate of the demand for goods, with consequences in terms of employment, the effect of decreasing the purchasing power of the population, the lack of correlation between the growth rates of labor productivity and the price of labor, and also to an insufficient training of a practical nature of the workforce. Labor market is therefore a manifestation of the need to work for both the production act, from the perspective of the firms sector, and the consumer act, from the perspective of the households sector, each of the two sectors having different determinations for the same objective: gaining profit from valuing the work. Therefore, work is analyzed in the terms of profitability: cost for the producer, income for the worker, benefit for the society, in the conditions in which from valuing the work production factor and the human capital it can be created the object of the economic goods market. In the current economic and social-political development context, on the labor market there is an intensification of a series of manifestations that have as substance educational and cultural heterogeneity, the institutional dissolution or the dissolution of authorities in what regards the establishment of some normative elements that would favor work and entrepreneurship, by means of economic strings, mainly fiscal ones, the lack of complementarity between educational policies and occupational ones. Importance of labor market equilibrium resulting from the decisive role of human resources in the economic and social development.

Human Capital Investment An international Comparison

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264162895
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital Investment An international Comparison by : OECD

Download or read book Human Capital Investment An international Comparison written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-05-04 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report clarifies what is now known about human capital and how it can be measured.

Exchange Rate Deregulation and Human Capital Development in Nigeria, 1986-2015

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Publisher : Rainbowdash Publishers LLC
ISBN 13 : 1549968513
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Deregulation and Human Capital Development in Nigeria, 1986-2015 by : Emmanuel Okeme

Download or read book Exchange Rate Deregulation and Human Capital Development in Nigeria, 1986-2015 written by Emmanuel Okeme and published by Rainbowdash Publishers LLC. This book was released on 2017-10-15 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Capital and Economic Growth in India, Indonesia, and Japan

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Publisher : Box Press shop
ISBN 13 : 9088910030
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital and Economic Growth in India, Indonesia, and Japan by : Bas van Leeuwen

Download or read book Human Capital and Economic Growth in India, Indonesia, and Japan written by Bas van Leeuwen and published by Box Press shop. This book was released on 2007 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human Capital Over the Life Cycle

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843769751
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital Over the Life Cycle by : Catherine Sofer

Download or read book Human Capital Over the Life Cycle written by Catherine Sofer and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: . . . I am convinced that it should occupy a high position on the desk of policymakers. . . This book constitutes a good state-of-the-art study in this field and paves the way for further research in this direction. Marie-Claire Villeval, Economic Record This attractive publication is carried out as a clear attempt to gain access to a wider audience, relaxing formal and technical details, which makes the lecture easier. . . An international comparison of literature or educational and labour experiences is provided in every contribution in the book, helping to obtain a wider perspective of the problems tackled. Carmen García and Julio López, Education Economics This book makes a novel contribution to economics of education in several key respects. It highlights a broad number of crucial factors over the individual s life cycle that underlie inequalities in education and in the labour market. . . It is amazing how limited our knowledge is about these interactions despite their high priority in national as well as EU-level policy-making. This is a timely book concerned with topics of high policy relevance. Moreover, the authors have well succeeded in their attempt to write "in a style that makes this work accessible to a wider audience", using the editor s words. It is most important that academics as well as politicians are made aware of the considerable knowledge gaps that still prevail in our understanding of the role of education and training for the individual s success or failure in school and in working life. Rita Asplund, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA), Finland In the last decade, changes occurring in the demand for skills have produced significant effect on the functioning of labour markets in Europe and elsewhere. The challenge posed by a knowledge based society for sustained growth has been at the centre of the European strategy for employment and has important implications for the design of labour market policies. This book brings together a wide range of contributions written by leading experts on key issues such as: schooling systems, transition from school to work and lifelong learning, thereby providing an essential reference for both researchers and policymakers. Claudio Lucifora, Università Cattolica, Italy Human Capital Over the Life Cycle synthesises comparative research on the processes of human capital formation in the areas of education and training in Europe, in relation to the labour market. The book proposes that one of the most important challenges faced by Europe today is to understand the link between education and training on the one hand and economic and social inequality on the other. The authors focus the analysis on three main aspects of the links between education and social inequality: educational inequality, differences in access to labour markets and differences in lifelong earnings and training. Almost all the stages in the life cycle are tracked from early childhood to stages late in the working life: firstly the characteristics and effects of schooling systems, then the transitions from school to work and, finally, human capital and the working career. Academics and researchers of European studies, labour economics and the economics of education will all find this novel and analytically sound book of interest, as will sociologists and policymakers in Europe.

Measuring What People Know Human Capital Accounting for the Knowledge Economy

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264065482
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring What People Know Human Capital Accounting for the Knowledge Economy by : OECD

Download or read book Measuring What People Know Human Capital Accounting for the Knowledge Economy written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1996-04-16 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains why it is possible, in terms of economic theory, and feasible, from the perspective of accounting practices, to implement new human capital information and decision-making systems.

OECD Insights Human Capital How what you know shapes your life

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264029095
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Insights Human Capital How what you know shapes your life by : Keeley Brian

Download or read book OECD Insights Human Capital How what you know shapes your life written by Keeley Brian and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2007-02-20 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the impact of education and learning on our societies and lives and examines what countries are doing to provide education and training to support people throughout their lives.

The Well-being of Nations The Role of Human and Social Capital

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264189513
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis The Well-being of Nations The Role of Human and Social Capital by : OECD

Download or read book The Well-being of Nations The Role of Human and Social Capital written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-05-14 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: the success of nations, communities and individuals are linked, more than ever before, to how they adapt to change, learn and share knowledge. This report helps clarify the concepts of human and social capital and evaluates their impact on economic growth and well-being.

Human Capital

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139464809
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital by : Joop Hartog

Download or read book Human Capital written by Joop Hartog and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-06-28 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a time when governments and policy-makers put so much emphasis on 'the knowledge economy' and the economic value of education, human capital theory has never been more important. However, research in this area is often very technical and therefore not easily accessible to those who wish to use it as a guide to policy formation. This book provides an interface between such research and its potential applications in government, education and business. Reporting on a major research initiative, new findings are presented in a non-technical way on three major themes: measuring the benefits from human capital, applications of the human capital model, and policy interventions. Aimed at academic researchers and professionals concerned with the problems and techniques of human capital theory, it will also be useful for graduate courses on the economics of education to complement standard textbooks.

Human Capital, Income and Wealth Distribution Models with Applications

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Publisher : Department of Economics, University of Ottawa = Dép. de science économique, Université d'Ottawa
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital, Income and Wealth Distribution Models with Applications by : Camilo Dagum

Download or read book Human Capital, Income and Wealth Distribution Models with Applications written by Camilo Dagum and published by Department of Economics, University of Ottawa = Dép. de science économique, Université d'Ottawa. This book was released on 1994 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cultures in Movement

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443875023
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultures in Movement by : Martine Raibaud

Download or read book Cultures in Movement written by Martine Raibaud and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2015-02-05 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributors to this volume encourage a re-thinking of the very notion of culture by examining the experiences, situations and the representations of those who chose – or were forced – to change cultures from the nineteenth century to the present day. Beyond a simple study of migration, forced or otherwise, this collective work also re-examines the model of integration. As recent entrants into new social settings may be perceived as affecting the previously-accepted social equilibrium, mechanisms encouraging or inhibiting population flows are sometimes put in place. From this perspective, “integration” may become less a matter of internal choice than an external obligation imposed by the dominant political power, in which case “integration” may only be a euphemism for cultural uniformity. The strategies of cultural survival developed as a reaction to such a rising tide of cultural uniformity can be seen as necessary points of departure for an ever-growing shared multiculturalism. A long-term voluntary commitment to make cultural boundaries more flexible and allow a more engaged individual participation in the process of defining the self and finding its place within a culture in movement may represent a key element for cultural cohesion in a globalized world.