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Capillary Isoelectric Focusing Mass Spectrometry For A Shotgun Approach In Proteomics
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Book Synopsis Capillary Isoelectric Focusing - Mass Spectrometry for a Shotgun Approach in Proteomics by : Henricus Franciscus Storms
Download or read book Capillary Isoelectric Focusing - Mass Spectrometry for a Shotgun Approach in Proteomics written by Henricus Franciscus Storms and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Molecular Biomethods Handbook by : John M. Walker
Download or read book Molecular Biomethods Handbook written by John M. Walker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-04 with total page 1105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in the biosciences have led to a range of powerful new technologies, particularly nucleic acid, protein and cell-based methodologies. The most recent insights have come to affect how scientists investigate and define cellular processes at the molecular level. This book expands upon the techniques included in the first edition, providing theory, outlines of practical procedures, and applications for a range of techniques. Written by a well-established panel of research scientists, the book provides an up-to-date collection of methods used regularly in the authors’ own research programs.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Capillary and Microchip Electrophoresis and Associated Microtechniques by : James P. Landers
Download or read book Handbook of Capillary and Microchip Electrophoresis and Associated Microtechniques written by James P. Landers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-12-18 with total page 1598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its third edition, this bestselling work continues to offer state-of-the-art information on the development and employment of capillary electrophoresis. With special emphasis on microseparations and microfluidics, it features new chapters describing the use of microchip electrophoresis and associated microtechniques, with a focus on the extraordinary breadth of work undertaken to expand CE methodologies in recent years. Enhanced by contributions from leading international experts, the Handbook of Capillary and Microchip Electrophoresis and Associated Microtechniques, Third Edition remains a seminal reference for the chemistry, biology, and engineering fields.
Book Synopsis Proteomics and Peptidomics by : Gyorgy Marko-Varga
Download or read book Proteomics and Peptidomics written by Gyorgy Marko-Varga and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-12-23 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proteomics and peptidomics is the detailed understanding of the role that proteins and peptides play in health and disease and is a necessary compliment to genetic analysis. The functional expression analysis of both proteins and peptides plays a central role in modern drug discovery as well as drug development, and is also a key research area in systems biology. Proteomics and Peptidomics captures the width as well as the depth within the area and exemplifies the variety as well as the traditional basis of analytical chemistry that is needed in order to move forward in expression analysis studies. As a fast emerging field, it gives and overview of parts within the field combined with highly specialized and dedicated topics that are intended to compliment each other.
Book Synopsis Mass Spectrometry-Based Chemical Proteomics by : W. Andy Tao
Download or read book Mass Spectrometry-Based Chemical Proteomics written by W. Andy Tao and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-07-31 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PROVIDES STRATEGIES AND CONCEPTS FOR UNDERSTANDING CHEMICAL PROTEOMICS, AND ANALYZING PROTEIN FUNCTIONS, MODIFICATIONS, AND INTERACTIONS—EMPHASIZING MASS SPECTROMETRY THROUGHOUT Covering mass spectrometry for chemical proteomics, this book helps readers understand analytical strategies behind protein functions, their modifications and interactions, and applications in drug discovery. It provides a basic overview and presents concepts in chemical proteomics through three angles: Strategies, Technical Advances, and Applications. Chapters cover those many technical advances and applications in drug discovery, from target identification to validation and potential treatments. The first section of Mass Spectrometry-Based Chemical Proteomics starts by reviewing basic methods and recent advances in mass spectrometry for proteomics, including shotgun proteomics, quantitative proteomics, and data analyses. The next section covers a variety of techniques and strategies coupling chemical probes to MS-based proteomics to provide functional insights into the proteome. In the last section, it focuses on using chemical strategies to study protein post-translational modifications and high-order structures. Summarizes chemical proteomics, up-to-date concepts, analysis, and target validation Covers fundamentals and strategies, including the profiling of enzyme activities and protein-drug interactions Explains technical advances in the field and describes on shotgun proteomics, quantitative proteomics, and corresponding methods of software and database usage for proteomics Includes a wide variety of applications in drug discovery, from kinase inhibitors and intracellular drug targets to the chemoproteomics analysis of natural products Addresses an important tool in small molecule drug discovery, appealing to both academia and the pharmaceutical industry Mass Spectrometry-Based Chemical Proteomics is an excellent source of information for readers in both academia and industry in a variety of fields, including pharmaceutical sciences, drug discovery, molecular biology, bioinformatics, and analytical sciences.
Book Synopsis Leveraging Capillary Zone Electrophoresis-mass Spectrometry for Multi-level Proteomics by : Xiaojing Shen
Download or read book Leveraging Capillary Zone Electrophoresis-mass Spectrometry for Multi-level Proteomics written by Xiaojing Shen and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mass spectrometry (MS) coupled with online liquid-phase separation is the major tool for large-scale bottom-up proteomics (peptide-centric), top-down proteomics (proteoform-centric), and native proteomics (protein complex-centric). While liquid chromatography (LC)-MS is the dominant method for proteomics at different levels, capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE)-MS has emerged as a valuable and complementary technique, which provides high-capacity separation and highly sensitive detection of peptides, proteoforms and even protein complexes under native conditions. This work focuses on developing novel CZE-MS/MS methods for multi-level proteomics (bottom-up, top-down, and native).In Chapter 2, a high-throughput bottom-up proteomics workflow was developed by coupling immobilized trypsin-based speedy protein digestion with fast CZE-MS/MS. Immobilized trypsin produced almost the same digestion performance as free trypsin for complex proteomes with about 50-times higher speed (15 min vs. 12 h). Integration of immobilized trypsin (IM)-based rapid protein cleavage and fast CZE-MS/MS enables the identification of thousands of proteins from the mouse brain proteome in only 3 h, which is significantly faster than the typical LC-MS-based bottom-up proteomics workflow (3 h vs. >12 h). The high-throughput workflow was expected to be useful for bottom-up proteomics of human clinical samples (e.g., serum and urine).Chapter 3 presents the first example of CZE-MS/MS with activated ion-electron capture dissociation (AI-ECD) on a high-end quadrupole-time-of-flight (Q-TOF) mass spectrometer for top-down proteomics, enabling high-resolution separation, highly sensitive detection, and extensive gas-phase backbone cleavages of proteoforms. The CZE-AI-ECD method will be useful to the top-down proteomics community for the comprehensive characterization of proteoforms in complex proteomes. Chapter 4 and 5 focus on the development of novel CZE-MS methods for native proteomics, delineating proteins and protein complexes under native conditions. In Chapter 4, a native CZE-MS/MS platform with an Orbitrap mass spectrometer was established for native proteomics of a complex proteome (E. coli), leading to the identification of 23 protein complexes in discovery mode. The work represents the first example of native proteomics via coupling online liquid-phase separation to native MS and MS/MS. The characterization of large protein complexes (up to 200 kDa) was also achieved with a new CZE-MS system on a high-end Q-TOF mass spectrometer.In Chapter 5, a novel native capillary isoelectric focusing (cIEF)-assisted CZE-MS method is presented for the characterization of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with large sample loading capacity and high separation resolution. Using the method, the potential separations of different conformations of the SigmaMAb and the detection of its various glyco-proteoforms and homodimer were documented. The method separated the NISTmAb into three peaks with a microliter sample loading volume, corresponding to its different proteoforms. In addition, eight glyco-proteoforms of the NISTmAb and its homodimer were detected. The results demonstrate the potential of the native cIEF-assisted CZE-MS method for advancing the characterization of large proteins (i.e., mAbs) and protein complexes under native conditions.
Book Synopsis Capillary Electrophoresis - Mass Spectrometry for Proteomics and Metabolomics by : Rawi Ramautar
Download or read book Capillary Electrophoresis - Mass Spectrometry for Proteomics and Metabolomics written by Rawi Ramautar and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-10-03 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capillary Electrophoresis—Mass Spectrometry for Proteomics and Metabolomics A powerful and essential resource for researchers with an interest in CE-MS In Capillary Electrophoresis—Mass Spectrometry for Proteomics and Metabolomics: Principles and Applications, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a comprehensive overview of bioanalytical capillary electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry (CE-MS). The book explains foundational principles, technology as well the strategies and techniques used in data analysis for metabolic and proteomic studies. It also provides a global overview of recent developments and advances for improving CE-MS sensitivity and reproducibility. An essential handbook for everyone performing metabolomic and proteomic analysis, the information provided here will assist researchers in tapping into the full potential of this technique to answer biological and clinical questions. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the principles of capillary electrophoresis, including its fundamentals, CE separation modes, capillary coatings, and the fundamentals of mass spectrometry In-depth examinations of technological developments in capillary electrophoresis, including sample preparation, online preconcentration, detection sensitivity, and metabolic coverage Comprehensive discussions of metabolomic studies, including their biomedical and clinical applications Recent advances in proteomics, including top-down and bottom-up approaches Perfect for analytical and clinical chemists, Capillary Electrophoresis—Mass Spectrometry for Proteomics and Metabolomics: Principles and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of biochemists, molecular biologists, and other molecular life scientists.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Isoelectric Focusing and Proteomics by : David Garfin
Download or read book Handbook of Isoelectric Focusing and Proteomics written by David Garfin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2005-05-09 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Isoelectric focusing (IEF) is a high-resolution, stand-alone technique that can be used as an analytical method or tool for protein purification. The only current book on the market, the Handbook of Isoelectric Focusing and Proteomics is the ideal 'one-stop' source for germane information in this discipline. This highly practical book also contains chapters on alternative methods that may pave the way in the search for efficient techniques for fractionating and purifying proteins. Complete with the history of IEF focusing to authors' insights and practical tips, this book is a must for anyone working in proteomics. * Is the only current book available on the subject * Includes author insights and practical tips * Is an ideal single source for students and researchers working in proteomics
Book Synopsis Advancing Capillary Electrophoresis-mass Spectrometry for Top-down Proteomics by : Tian Xu
Download or read book Advancing Capillary Electrophoresis-mass Spectrometry for Top-down Proteomics written by Tian Xu and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Top-down proteomics (TDP) enables the proteome profiling of biological subjects at the proteoform level and understanding of differential functions associated with proteoform heterogeneity, such as sequence variation, post-translational modifications (PTMs), etc. Drastic advances on TDP technologies (e.g. sample preparation, separation/fractionation, fragmentation, bioinformatics, etc.) have been achieved in the past decades. Further improvements in separation remain desired for better analysis throughput and deeper proteome coverage. Capillary electrophoresis (CE), including capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) and capillary isoelectric focusing (cIEF), provide superior separation performance for proteoforms. This dissertation focuses on the advancement of CE-MS-based tools on throughput, separation resolution, and capacity for TDP and utility of these tools for biological applications.In Chapter 2, we developed high-throughput and high-capacity cIEF-MS/MS platforms. The high-throughput platform enables efficient identification and quantification of proteoforms (less than one hour per run), whereas the high-capacity cIEF-MS/MS provides large number of proteoform identifications (IDs, more than 700 proteoforms in a single shot analysis) which is valuable for deep TDP. In Chapter 3, we further improved the stability and robustness of cIEF-MS platform using optimized linear polyacrylamide (LPA) capillary coating and catholyte with lower pH (pH~10). The work achieved high-resolution characterization and accurate isoelectric point (pI) determination of charge variants (~0.1 pI difference) of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). In Chapter 4, we developed a nondenaturing cIEF-MS platform for ultrahigh resolution characterization of microheterogeneity of a variety of protein complexes. Typically, pI determinations of variants in protein complexes allow us to decipher how sequence or PTM variations modulate the pIs of the protein complexes. In Chapter 5, while CZE-MS/MS is a well-developed approach, for the first time, we coupled FAIMS to CZE-MS/MS to facilitate online gas-phase fractionation of proteoforms. The FAIMS greatly enhanced the sensitivity of the system and expanded the number of proteoform IDs, especially large proteoform IDs. The work renders CZE-FAIMS-MS/MS as a new powerful multidimensional platform for deep TDP.In Chapters 6 and 7, we applied cIEF-MS/MS and CZE-MS/MS for studying the sexual dimorphism of zebrafish brains and proteoform-level differences between metastatic and nonmetastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) cells, respectively. In Chapter 6, quantitative TDP of thousands of proteoforms from male and female zebrafish brains by cIEF-MS/MS based approach discovered various overexpressed proteoforms in male or female brains that are closely associated with hormone activity. In Chapter 7, We performed deep TDP study of non-metastatic and metastatic CRC cells (SW480 and SW620) using CZE-MS/MS based multidimensional platform and identified more than 20,000 proteoforms of over 2,000 proteins from the two cell lines, which presents around 5-folds higher number of proteoform IDs in comparison with previous TDP studies of human cancer cells. The work revealed significant discrepancies between the two isogenic cell lines regarding proteoform and single amino acid variant (SAAV) profiles. Quantitative data disclosed differentially expressed proteoforms between the two cell lines and their corresponding genes were connected to cancer pathways and networks.
Book Synopsis Shotgun Proteomics by : Daniel Martins-de-Souza
Download or read book Shotgun Proteomics written by Daniel Martins-de-Souza and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shotgun Proteomics: Methods and Protocols serves as a vital collection of protocols through which thousands of proteins can be simultaneously identified, quantified, and characterized in a high throughput manner. Beginning with the history of proteomics centered on the vital role of mass spectrometry in its development, this detailed volume continues with chapters on sample pre-fractionation, in vivo and in vitro stable isotope labeling, label-free proteomics, informatics, protein-protein interactions, targeted proteomics, and post-translational modifications. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Practical and comprehensive, Shotgun Proteomics: Methods and Protocols is an ideal and up-to-date guide for researchers seeking to understand the proteome of any given species.
Book Synopsis Mass Spectrometry of Proteins and Peptides by : Mary S. Lipton
Download or read book Mass Spectrometry of Proteins and Peptides written by Mary S. Lipton and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2014-11-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the last edition of this book was published in 2000, the field of proteomics was in its infancy. At that time, multidimensional liquid chromatographic separations were being introduced as an alternative to traditional gel-based techniques for separating complex protein and peptide mixtures prior to mass spectrometric detection. Today, this approach – referred to as shotgun proteomics – is considered routine for lar- scale global analyses of protein mixtures. Now in its adolescence, proteomics is fundamentally transforming biological and medical research. Much of this transformation can be attributed to technological advancements, particularly in mass spectrometry. Much wider accessibility of hi- resolution and mass measurement accuracy instrumentation in recent years has ini- ated a new revolution in the field by providing more reliable data and shifting the focus from cataloging proteins to precisely quantifying changes in protein abundance over time and in response to stimuli. Advanced mass spectrometers and novel ion d- sociation schemes such as electron transfer/capture dissociation make it possible to venture boldly into the maze of protein posttranslational modifications, which are an integral component of understanding functional proteomics in the spatial and t- poral domains. Another area that has benefited from these advancements is top-down proteomics, an emerging method essential for characterizing various protein variants that has potentially high impact in biomedical research.
Book Synopsis Protein Characterization by Capillary Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis, Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry by : Feng Zhou
Download or read book Protein Characterization by Capillary Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis, Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry written by Feng Zhou and published by ProQuest. This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the development of genomics, separation technology and mass spectrometry, proteomics has become an important tool in biological research. Characterization of posttranslational modification (PTM) by mass spectrometry is attracting an increasing attention because of its importance in signal transduction and the difficulty in obtaining this information from genomic methods. Bottom-up methods, which analyze the peptides from enzymatic digestion of proteins, are widely used for proteomic research. However, bottom-up methods may lose some important information when characterizing PTM since not all peptides are detected. In contrast, top-down methods directly characterize intact proteins, which makes it possible to retain PTM information. This dissertation focuses on the characterization of proteins by coupling high throughput methods, capillary isoelectric focusing electrophoresis (CIEF) and electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry (MS). In this work, a CIEF-RPLC-ESIMS system is designed and constructed for 2-D profiling of protein mixture. The microdialysis membrane based cathodic cell used in this system not only serves as the cathodic cell in CIEF separation, but also transfers the focused proteins separated by CIEF to RPLC. After eliminating the interference of ampholyte, a few fmol of protein can be detected with this system. The detection limit of this system is one order of magnitude lower than 2-D PAGE. By taking the advantage of high resolving power with mass spectrometry and multidimensional separation, the theoretical peak capacity of this system can reach 1x10 6, which is two orders of magnitude higher than theoretical peak capacity of 2-D PAGE. This system is firstly tested with a standard protein mixture. After slight modification, this system is used to profile the intact protein from a yeast enzyme concentrate and a lysate of the green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium tepidum. The pI vs. MW profile obtained from CIEF-RPLC-MS compares favorably with theoretical data derived from C. tepidum genome and experimental data obtained from 2-D-PAGE.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Mass Spectrometry by : J. Throck Watson
Download or read book Introduction to Mass Spectrometry written by J. Throck Watson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-07-09 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely revised and updated, this text provides an easy-to-read guide to the concept of mass spectrometry and demonstrates its potential and limitations. Written by internationally recognised experts and utilising "real life" examples of analyses and applications, the book presents real cases of qualitative and quantitative applications of mass spectrometry. Unlike other mass spectrometry texts, this comprehensive reference provides systematic descriptions of the various types of mass analysers and ionisation, along with corresponding strategies for interpretation of data. The book concludes with a comprehensive 3000 references. This multi-disciplined text covers the fundamentals as well as recent advance in this topic, providing need-to-know information for researchers in many disciplines including pharmaceutical, environmental and biomedical analysis who are utilizing mass spectrometry
Book Synopsis Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery by : Haleem J. Issaq
Download or read book Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery written by Haleem J. Issaq and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proteomic and Metabolomic Approaches to Biomarker Discovery, Second Edition covers techniques from both proteomics and metabolomics and includes all steps involved in biomarker discovery, from study design to study execution. The book describes methods and presents a standard operating procedure for sample selection, preparation and storage, as well as data analysis and modeling. This new standard effectively eliminates the differing methodologies used in studies and creates a unified approach. Readers will learn the advantages and disadvantages of the various techniques discussed, as well as potential difficulties inherent to all steps in the biomarker discovery process. This second edition has been fully updated and revised to address recent advances in MS and NMR instrumentation, high-field NMR, proteomics and metabolomics for biomarker validation, clinical assays of biomarkers and clinical MS and NMR, identifying microRNAs and autoantibodies as biomarkers, MRM-MS assay development, top-down MS, glycosylation-based serum biomarkers, cell surface proteins in biomarker discovery, lipodomics for cancer biomarker discovery, and strategies to design studies to identify predictive biomarkers in cancer research. Addresses the full range of proteomic and metabolomic methods and technologies used for biomarker discovery and validation Covers all steps involved in biomarker discovery, from study design to study execution Serves as a vital resource for biochemists, biologists, analytical chemists, bioanalytical chemists, clinical and medical technicians, researchers in pharmaceuticals and graduate students
Book Synopsis Clinical Proteomics by : Jennifer E. Van Eyk
Download or read book Clinical Proteomics written by Jennifer E. Van Eyk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-08 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unparalleled in its scope and depth, this book brings together proteomic approaches in diagnosis and treatment from all clinical fields, including clinical toxicology. The result is a new discipline in molecular medicine that will revolutionize the treatment and prevention of cancer, stroke and other severe diseases. Following an overview of clinical proteomics, the authors look at the technologies available, before moving on to cancer, cardiopulmonary disease, diabetes and stroke. A whole section is devoted to toxicity and the work is rounded off with a discussion of the future of clinical proteomics.
Book Synopsis Magnetic Micro-/nano-materials For Proteomics Analysis by : Nianrong Sun
Download or read book Magnetic Micro-/nano-materials For Proteomics Analysis written by Nianrong Sun and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proteomics is a study which takes the existence and activities of all proteins in cells as the research object for a more in-depth understanding of the laws of life activity. Since the concept of proteome was proposed in 1995, proteomics has achieved rapid development during the past decades. As a significant part of post-genomics, proteomics has strengthened its position and also become the forefront of scientific research in this century. Magnetic nanomaterials in proteomics analysis is an interdisciplinary field combining magnetic nanomaterials science and proteomics. From the current research, magnetic nanomaterials have shown great potential in complex proteomics research.This book focuses on the application of magnetic nanomaterials in the forefront of proteomics research, and describes in details the synthetic methods, properties, principles and performance of magnetic nanomaterials in various branches of proteomics, which includes digestion studies, enrichment of low abundance peptides, as well as the analysis of phosphoprotein and glycoprotein. Past 10 years' research on magnetic materials in proteomics is integrated, and then the application of magnetic nanomaterials in proteomics analysis are stated systematically.This book can serve as reference book for teaching in the major of proteomics analysis, and also can be reference book for researchers who are studying materials for proteomics.
Book Synopsis Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry by : Christian Neusüß
Download or read book Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry written by Christian Neusüß and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-08 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume details aspects and applications of interfacing capillary electrophoresis (CE) with mass spectrometry (MS). Chapters guide readers through approaches based on different types of CE-MS interfaces such as (nano)sheath liquid, porous tip, and liquid junction, as well as various capillary coatings, and a broad range of applications including several top-down and bottom-up proteomic approaches. Additionally, a list of analyte targets was provided consisting of amphetamines, antibiotics, carbohydrates (including glycosaminoglycans and glycopeptides), enantiomers, extracellular matrix metabolites, monoclonal antibodies, and nanoparticles, and therefore covers numerous fields of applications such as pharmaceutical, biomedical, food, agrochemical, and environmental analysis. Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, each chapter includes an introduction to the topic, lists necessary materials and reagents, includes tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry: Methods and Protocols aims to provide highly valuable information for both beginners and experts in the field be it students, technical staff, and scientists.
