Cap and Trade

Download Cap and Trade PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Capitol Net Inc
ISBN 13 : 9781587331848
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cap and Trade by : Sandy Streeter

Download or read book Cap and Trade written by Sandy Streeter and published by The Capitol Net Inc. This book was released on 2010 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes testimony on the Kyoto Protocol, greenhouse gas emissions, carbon tax, emission allowances, acid rain, and climate change.

Cap and Trade: The Kyoto Protocol, Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions, Carbon Tax, Emission Allowances, Acid Rain SO2 Program, Ozone Transport Commission, NOX, Carbon Markets, and Climate Change

Download Cap and Trade: The Kyoto Protocol, Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions, Carbon Tax, Emission Allowances, Acid Rain SO2 Program, Ozone Transport Commission, NOX, Carbon Markets, and Climate Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Capitol Net Inc
ISBN 13 : 1587332124
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cap and Trade: The Kyoto Protocol, Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions, Carbon Tax, Emission Allowances, Acid Rain SO2 Program, Ozone Transport Commission, NOX, Carbon Markets, and Climate Change by : Jonathan L. Ramseur

Download or read book Cap and Trade: The Kyoto Protocol, Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions, Carbon Tax, Emission Allowances, Acid Rain SO2 Program, Ozone Transport Commission, NOX, Carbon Markets, and Climate Change written by Jonathan L. Ramseur and published by The Capitol Net Inc. This book was released on with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Kyoto Protocol, Emissions Trading and Reduction Technologies for Climate Change Mitigation

Download Kyoto Protocol, Emissions Trading and Reduction Technologies for Climate Change Mitigation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656471657
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (564 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kyoto Protocol, Emissions Trading and Reduction Technologies for Climate Change Mitigation by : Nicolas Fernandez Quesada

Download or read book Kyoto Protocol, Emissions Trading and Reduction Technologies for Climate Change Mitigation written by Nicolas Fernandez Quesada and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Document from the year 2013 in the subject Environmental Sciences, , language: English, abstract: Global warming is now universally accepted as being the greatest environmental threat to mankind in the current century. The impacts are staggering. Antarctic ice is thinning at increasingly rapid rates, with correspondingly massive influxes of fresh water into the world’s oceans. All these changes are due mostly to human activities, particularly in raising the levels of CO2, a major greenhouse gas (GHG). Atmospheric concentrations of CO2 have risen 35% since the Industrial Revolution. This increase is primarily due to anthropogenic activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. Reducing the rate of GHG emissions will be an enormous challenge for everyone throughout the world which must be fought on many fronts. This work broadly analyses the main issues and subjects concerning several devices and laws for climate change mitigation. Chapter 1: Climate change and Green House Gases Emissions Chapter 2: Kyoto Protocol and GHG emissions reduction Chapter 3: Emissions trading Chapter 4: GHG emissions estimation and inventory Chapter 5: GHG emission reduction technologies

The Kyoto Protocol & Its Economic Implications

Download The Kyoto Protocol & Its Economic Implications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788186019
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Kyoto Protocol & Its Economic Implications by : Dan Schaefer

Download or read book The Kyoto Protocol & Its Economic Implications written by Dan Schaefer and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2000-03 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Congressional hearing on the Kyoto Protocol, on the costs of stabilizing greenhouse gas emissions at 1990 levels by the year 2010, & its possible economic implications to the U.S. Witnesses include: Stuart E. Eizenstat, Under Secretary for Economic Business & Agricultural Affairs, U.S. Dept. of State; & Janet Yellen, Chair, Council of Economic Advisors. Additional material submitted for the record: Hon. Dan Schaefer, letter dated March 26, 1998, to Hon. Janet Yellen, requesting material for the record, & submission of same.

The Kyoto Protocol and Its Economic Implications

Download The Kyoto Protocol and Its Economic Implications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Kyoto Protocol and Its Economic Implications by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Power

Download or read book The Kyoto Protocol and Its Economic Implications written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Power and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy: Wind

Download Energy: Wind PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Capitol Net Inc
ISBN 13 : 1587332345
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Energy: Wind by : Donald Marples

Download or read book Energy: Wind written by Donald Marples and published by The Capitol Net Inc. This book was released on 2010-05-11 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since early recorded history, people have been harnessing the energy of the wind. In the United States in the late 19th century, settlers began using windmills to pump water for farms and ranches, and later, to generate electricity for homes and industry. Industrialism led to a gradual decline in the use of windmills. The steam engine replaced European water-pumping windmills, and in the 1930s, the Rural Electrification Administration's programs brought inexpensive electric power to most rural areas in the United States. However, industrialization also sparked the development of larger windmills, wind turbines, to generate electricity.

Congressional Pay and Perks: Salaries, Pension and Retirement, Franking, Travel, and Other Benefits for U.S. Senators and Representatives

Download Congressional Pay and Perks: Salaries, Pension and Retirement, Franking, Travel, and Other Benefits for U.S. Senators and Representatives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : TheCapitol.Net Inc
ISBN 13 : 1587331659
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Congressional Pay and Perks: Salaries, Pension and Retirement, Franking, Travel, and Other Benefits for U.S. Senators and Representatives by : Ida A. Brudnick

Download or read book Congressional Pay and Perks: Salaries, Pension and Retirement, Franking, Travel, and Other Benefits for U.S. Senators and Representatives written by Ida A. Brudnick and published by TheCapitol.Net Inc. This book was released on 2010-02 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Congressional pay and perks are examined in detail in this reference compiledby TheCapitol.Net.

Smart Grid

Download Smart Grid PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Capitol Net Inc
ISBN 13 : 1587331624
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Grid by : Stan Mark Kaplan

Download or read book Smart Grid written by Stan Mark Kaplan and published by The Capitol Net Inc. This book was released on 2009 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This resource describes the thought behind a smart-grid system and the move away from a centralized, producer-controlled network to one that is less centralized and more consumer-interactive.

How Our Laws Are Made

Download How Our Laws Are Made PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : TheCapitol.Net Inc
ISBN 13 : 1587332191
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (873 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How Our Laws Are Made by : Charles W. Johnson

Download or read book How Our Laws Are Made written by Charles W. Johnson and published by TheCapitol.Net Inc. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A description of how federal laws are made and the legislative process in the United States Congress. The framers of our Constitution created a strong federal government resting on the concept of "separation of powers." In Article I, Section 1, of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch is created by the following language: "All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives." Article I, Section 5, of the Constitution provides that: "Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, . . .". Upon this elegant, yet simple, grant of legislative powers and rulemaking authority has grown an exceedingly complex and evolving legislative process—much of it unique to each House of Congress. Table of Contents 1. How Our Laws Are Made, by Charles W. Johnson, Parliamentarian (retired), U.S. House of Representatives (2003) I. Introduction II. The Congress III. Sources of Legislation IV. Forms of Congressional Action - Bills - Joint Resolutions - Concurrent Resolutions - Simple Resolutions V. Introduction and Referral to Committee VI. Consideration by Committee - Committee Meetings - Public Hearings - Markup - Final Committee Action - Points of Order With Respect to Committee Hearing Procedure VII. Reported Bills - Contents of Reports - Filing of Reports - Availability of Reports and Hearings VIII. Legislative Oversight by Standing Committees IX. Calendars - Union Calendar - House Calendar - Private Calendar - Corrections Calendar - Calendar of Motions to Discharge Committees X. Obtaining Consideration of Measures - Unanimous Consent - Special Resolution or "Rule" - Consideration of Measures Made in Order by Rule - Reported From the Committee on Rules - Motion to Discharge Committee - Motion to Suspend the Rules - Calendar Wednesday - District of Columbia Business - Questions of Privilege - Privileged Matters XI. Consideration and Debate - Committee of the Whole - Second Reading - Amendments and the Germaneness Rule - The Committee "Rises" - House Action - Motion to Recommit - Quorum Calls and Rollcalls - Voting - Electronic Voting - Pairing of Members - System of Lights and Bells - Recess Authority - Live Coverage of Floor Proceedings XII. Congressional Budget Process XIII. Engrossment and Message to Senate XIV. Senate Action - Committee Consideration - Chamber Procedure XV. Final Action on Amended Bill - Request for a Conference - Authority of Conferees - Meetings and Action of Conferees - Conference Reports - Custody of Papers XVI. Bill Originating in Senate XVII. Enrollment XVIII. Presidential Action - Veto Message - Line Item Veto XIX. Publication - Slip Laws - Statutes at Large - United States Code Appendix 2. The Legislative Process, by Michael Koempel and Judy Schneider, Ch. 8 in the Congressional Deskbook (TheCapitol.Net 2007) 8.00 Introduction 8.01 Legislative Process Flowchart 8.02 House Rules Citations 8.03 Senate Rules Citations 8.04 Selected Procedures: House and Senate Rules 8.10 Types of Measures 8.11 Legislation Glossary 8.20 Drafting and Introducing Legislation 8.21 House Cosponsorship Form 8.22 Sample "Dear Colleague" Letter 8.30 Referral of Legislation to Committee 8.31 Sample Jurisdictional Agreement 8.32 Sample of House Referral 8.40 Committee Hearings 8.41 Committee Hearings Schedule 8.42 Keeping Up with House and Senate Committee Hearings 8.43 Sample Truth in Testimony Form 8.44 Celebrity Witnesses 8.45 Field Hearing Announcement 8.50 Committee Markup 8.51 Committee Markup and Reporting Glossary 8.52 Keeping Up with House and Senate Committee Markups 8.60 Committee Reports 8.61 Reading the Cover Page of a House Committee Report 8.62 House Committee Reports: Required Contents 8.63 Senate Committee Reports: Required Contents 8.70 House Floor: Scheduling and Privilege 8.71 House Calendars 8.72 Daily Starting Times in the House 8.80 House Floor: Methods of Consideration 8.90 Rules Committee and Special Rules 8.91 Special Rules Glossary 8.92 Announcement on Amendments Prior to a Rules Committee Meeting 8.93 Reading a Special Rule 8.100 Consideration of a Special Rule on the House Floor 8.110 Committee of the Whole: Debate 8.111 The Mace 8.112 House versus Committee of the Whole 8.113 Who Is Allowed on the House Floor? 8.114 Committee of the Whole and the House: Stages of Action 8.120 Committee of the Whole: Amendment Process 8.121 Amendment Process Glossary 8.122 Basic House Amendment Tree 8.123 Keeping Up with the House Floor: Scheduling and Proceedings 8.130 House Floor: Voting 8.131 House Voting Glossary 8.140 House Floor: Motion to Recommit and Final Passage 8.141 Approval Terminology 8.150 House and Senate Compared 8.151 Comparison of Selected House and Senate Procedures 8.160 Senate Scheduling 8.161 Keeping Up with the Senate Floor: Scheduling and Proceedings 8.170 Legislative and Calendar Days; Morning Hour and Morning Business 8.180 Senate Calendars and Legislative and Executive Business before the Senate 8.190 Holds, Clearance, and Unanimous Consent 8.191 Who Is Allowed on the Senate Floor? 8.200 Time Agreements and Motions to Proceed on the Senate Floor 8.201 Example of a Senate Unanimous Consent Time Agreement 8.202 Comparing a House Special Rule and a Senate Time Agreement 8.210 Consideration and Debate on the Senate Floor 8.211 Longest Senate Filibusters 8.220 Senate Amendment Procedure 8.230 Cloture in Senate Floor Proceedings 8.231 Steps to Invoke Cloture 8.232 Senate Procedures under Cloture 8.240 Senate Floor: Motion to Reconsider and Final Passage 8.250 Voting in the Senate 8.260 Reconciling Differences between House-Passed and Senate-Passed Legislation 8.261 Reconciling Differences Glossary 8.262 Keeping Up with Reconciling House-Senate Differences 8.270 Amendments between the Houses 8.280 Conference Committees 8.281 Size of Conference Committees 8.282 Authority of Conferees 8.283 Conference Signature Sheet 8.290 Presidential Action on Enacted Measures 8.291 Vetoes and Veto Overrides: Presidential Clout 8.300 Publication of Public Laws 3. Introducing a House Bill or Resolution, Congressional Research Service (CRS) Report for Congress 98-458, November 25, 2008 (see CRS Report 98-458, July 7, 2014, 6-page PDF) 4. The Legislative Process on the House Floor, CRS Report for Congress 98-563, February 2, 2009 (see CRS Report 98-563, December 1, 2016, 18-page PDF) 5. Introducing a Senate Bill or Resolution, CRS Report for Congress 98-459, November 25, 2008 (see CRS Report R44195, January 17, 2017, 12-page PDF) 6. The Legislative Process on the Senate Floor, CRS Report for Congress 96-548, November 26, 2009 (see CRS Report 96-548, August 13, 2014, 20-page PDF) 7. Procedural Distinctions between the House and the Committee of the Whole, CRS Report for Congress 98-143, May 7, 2008 (see CRS Report 98-143, October 17, 2014, 5-page PDF) 8. Committee of the Whole: Stages of Action on Measures, CRS Report for Congress 98-564, December 8, 2006 - Resolving into Committee of the Whole - General Debate - Amendment Under the Five-Minute Rule - Committee of the Whole Reports - House Votes on Amendments - Motion to Recommit - Vote on Final Passage 9. House Committee Markup: Vehicle for Consideration and Amendment, CRS Report for Congress 98-188, July 17, 2008 - Summary - Introduced Measure - Subcommittee Reported Version/Committee Print - Staff Draft/Chairman's Mark - Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute 10. House Committee Markup: Reporting, CRS Report for Congress 98-267, July 17, 2008 - Options for Reporting Amendments - Options on How to Report - Other Reporting Actions and Considerations 11. Provisions of Special Rules in the House: An Example of a Typical Open Rule, CRS Report for Congress 98-334, April 15, 2008 12. Bills and Resolutions: Examples of How Each Kind Is Used, CRS Report for Congress 98-706, November 26, 2008 - Bills (H.R. or S.) - Joint Resolutions (S.J.Res. or H.J.Res.) - Concurrent Resolutions (S.Con.Res. or H.Con.Res.) - Simple Resolutions (H.Res. or S.Res.) 13. Floor Consideration of Conference Reports in the House, CRS Report for Congress 98-736, November 5, 2004 - Filing Conference Reports - Debating Conference Reports - Points of Order 14. The House Amendment Tree, CRS Report for Congress 98-777, May 19, 2008 15. Commonly Used Motions and Requests in the House of Representatives, CRS Report for Congress RL32207, May 22, 2008 (see CRS Report RL32207, September 16, 2015, 20-page PDF) 16. Amendments Between the Houses, CRS Report for Congress 98-812, June 27, 2008 (see CRS Report R41003, March 23, 2015, 40-page PDF) - Summary - Consideration of Senate Amendments by the House - Consideration of House Amendments by the Senate 17. Parliamentary Reference Sources: Senate, CRS Report for Congress RL30788, April 21, 2008 - Introduction - Principles of Senate Parliamentary Practice - Multiple Sources of Senate Procedure - Constitutional Rule-Making Authority of the Senate - Enforcing the Senate Rules and Precedents - The Senate's Reliance on Unanimous Consent - The Importance of Precedents - The Senate's Unofficial Practices - The Senate Manual and Authorities it Contains - Senate Manual - Standing Rules of the Senate - Permanent Standing Orders - Rules for Regulation of the Senate Wing - Rules for Impeachment Trials - Cleaves' Manual on Conferences - Laws Relating to the Senate - Constitution - Other Official Senate Parliamentary Authorities - Riddick's Senate Procedure - Rulemaking Statutes and Budget Resolutions - Legislative Reorganization Acts - Expedited Procedures - Budget Process Statutes - Procedural Provisions in Budget Resolutions - Standing Orders by Unanimous Consent - Unanimous Consent Agreements - Committee Rules of Procedure - Publications of Committees and Offices of the Senate - Budget Process Law Annotated - Senate Cloture Rule - Treaties and Other International Agreements - Enactment of a Law - How Our Laws Are Made - Rules of Senate Party Conferences - Appendix A. Senate Parliamentary Reference Sources - Appendix B. Senate Parliamentary Reference Information Available Through the Internet 18. The Committee System in the U.S. Congress, CRS Report for Congress RS20794, March 21, 2007 - Summary - Introduction - Structure and Organization - Types of Committees - Subcommittees - Composition - Leadership - Staff - Oversight - Operations and Procedures - Referral - Executive Agency Comment - Hearings - Markup - Report - Committees and Chamber Action 19. Other Resources from TheCapitol.Net Capitol Learning Audio Courses TM Understanding the Path of Legislation, ISBN 158733030X Congress, the Legislative Process, and the Fundamentals of Lawmaking, A Nine Course Series, ISBN 1587331241 Conference Committees: How the Work Gets Done, ISBN 1587330210 Live Training Capitol Hill Workshop CapitolHillWorkshop.com https://www.thecapitol.net/Publications/GovernmentSeries/1251_HowOurLawsAreMade.html

The Kyoto Protocol

Download The Kyoto Protocol PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Chatham House (Formerly Riia)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Kyoto Protocol by : Michael Grubb

Download or read book The Kyoto Protocol written by Michael Grubb and published by Chatham House (Formerly Riia). This book was released on 1999 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise and authoritative guide to the evolution, terms and implications of the Kyoto Protocol, this book provides an economic and political account of key policy debates and their outcome. It also explains the meaning of provisions on emissions trading and other flexibility mechanisms, and provides a quantitative analysis using the emissions trading model devised by the RIIA's Energy and Environmental Programme.

The Benefits and Costs of the Kyoto Protocol

Download The Benefits and Costs of the Kyoto Protocol PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Enterprise Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780844771342
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (713 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Benefits and Costs of the Kyoto Protocol by : Jason F. Shogren

Download or read book The Benefits and Costs of the Kyoto Protocol written by Jason F. Shogren and published by American Enterprise Institute. This book was released on 1999 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the driving elements behind the benefits and costs of climate protection via Kyoto or similar international agreements that follow.

Economic Impacts of the Kyoto Protocol: Hearing Before the Committee on Energy & Natural Resources, U.S. Senate

Download Economic Impacts of the Kyoto Protocol: Hearing Before the Committee on Energy & Natural Resources, U.S. Senate PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0756701430
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (567 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economic Impacts of the Kyoto Protocol: Hearing Before the Committee on Energy & Natural Resources, U.S. Senate by : Frank Murkowski

Download or read book Economic Impacts of the Kyoto Protocol: Hearing Before the Committee on Energy & Natural Resources, U.S. Senate written by Frank Murkowski and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2000-08 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hearing held on the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, in which the administration agreed to legally binding obligations to reduce U.S. greenhouse gas emissions to 7% below 1990 levels during the years 2008 to 2011. Witnesses: Sen. Daniel Akaka, Evan Bayh, Jeff Bingaman, Jim Bunning, Conrad Burns, Larry Craig, Peter Fitzgerald, Bob Graham, Chuck Hagel, Mary Landrieu, Blanche Lincoln, Frank Murkowski, & Craig Thomas; Jay Hakes, Admin., U.S. Energy Info. Admin.; Mary Novak, Energy Service, WEFA, Inc., Burlington, MA; Cecil Roberts, United Mine Workers of America; Margo Thorning, Amer. Council for Capital Formation; & Janet Yellen, Council of Economic Advisers.

Road from Kyoto: The Kyoto Protocol's impacts on U.S. energy markets and economic activity

Download Road from Kyoto: The Kyoto Protocol's impacts on U.S. energy markets and economic activity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Road from Kyoto: The Kyoto Protocol's impacts on U.S. energy markets and economic activity by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science

Download or read book Road from Kyoto: The Kyoto Protocol's impacts on U.S. energy markets and economic activity written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to Slow Global Warming

Download The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to Slow Global Warming PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400824060
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to Slow Global Warming by : David G. Victor

Download or read book The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to Slow Global Warming written by David G. Victor and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-12 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even as the evidence of global warming mounts, the international response to this serious threat is coming unraveled. The United States has formally withdrawn from the 1997 Kyoto Protocol; other key nations are facing difficulty in meeting their Kyoto commitments; and developing countries face no limit on their emissions of the gases that cause global warming. In this clear and cogent book-reissued in paperback with an afterword that comments on recent events--David Victor explains why the Kyoto Protocol was never likely to become an effective legal instrument. He explores how its collapse offers opportunities to establish a more realistic alternative. Global warming continues to dominate environmental news as legislatures worldwide grapple with the process of ratification of the December 1997 Kyoto Protocol. The collapse of the November 2000 conference at the Hague showed clearly how difficult it will be to bring the Kyoto treaty into force. Yet most politicians, policymakers, and analysts hailed it as a vital first step in slowing greenhouse warming. David Victor was not among them. Kyoto's fatal flaw, Victor argues, is that it can work only if emissions trading works. The Protocol requires industrialized nations to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases to specific targets. Crucially, the Protocol also provides for so-called "emissions trading," whereby nations could offset the need for rapid cuts in their own emissions by buying emissions credits from other countries. But starting this trading system would require creating emission permits worth two trillion dollars--the largest single invention of assets by voluntary international treaty in world history. Even if it were politically possible to distribute such astronomical sums, the Protocol does not provide for adequate monitoring and enforcement of these new property rights. Nor does it offer an achievable plan for allocating new permits, which would be essential if the system were expanded to include developing countries. The collapse of the Kyoto Protocol--which Victor views as inevitable--will provide the political space to rethink strategy. Better alternatives would focus on policies that control emissions, such as emission taxes. Though economically sensible, however, a pure tax approach is impossible to monitor in practice. Thus, the author proposes a hybrid in which governments set targets for both emission quantities and tax levels. This offers the important advantages of both emission trading and taxes without the debilitating drawbacks of each. Individuals at all levels of environmental science, economics, public policy, and politics-from students to professionals--and anyone else hoping to participate in the debate over how to slow global warming will want to read this book.

Economic Impacts of the Kyoto Protocol

Download Economic Impacts of the Kyoto Protocol PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economic Impacts of the Kyoto Protocol by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

Download or read book Economic Impacts of the Kyoto Protocol written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Road from Kyoto

Download Road from Kyoto PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1158 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Road from Kyoto by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science

Download or read book Road from Kyoto written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 1158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Kyoto Protocol

Download Kyoto Protocol PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Kyoto Protocol by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works

Download or read book Kyoto Protocol written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: